Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Children APPLIED CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Series Editors: Alan S. Bellack, Mediml College of Pennsylvania at EPPI, Philadelphia, Pemzsylvania, and Michel Hersen, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvama HANDBOOK OF BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION WITH THE MENTALLY RETARDED Edited by Johnny L. Matson and John R. McCartney THE UTILIZATION OF CLASSROOM PEERS AS BEHAVIOR CHANGE AGENTS Edited by PhillipS. Strain FUTURE PERSPECTIVES IN BEHAVIOR THERAPY Edited by Larry Michelson, Michel Hersen, and Samuel M. Turner CLINICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY WITH CHILDREN Thomas Ollendick and Jerome A. Cerny OVERCOMING DEFICITS OF AGING: A Behavioral Approach Roger L. Patterson TREATMENT ISSUES AND INNOVATIONS IN MENTAL RETARDATION Edited by Johnny L. Matson and Frank Andrasik REHABILITATION OF THE BRAIN-DAMAGED ADULT Gerald Goldstein and Leslie Ruthven SOCIAL SKILLS ASSESSMENT AND TRAINING WITH CHILDREN An Empirically Based Handbook Larry Michelson, Don P. Sugai, Randy P. Wood, and Alan E. Kazdin BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE TRAUMATICALLY BRAIN DAMAGED Edited by Barry A. Edelstein and Eugene T. Couture COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY WITH CHILDREN Edited by Andrew W. Meyers and W. Edward Craighead TREATING CHILD-ABUSIVE FAMILIES Intervention Based on Skills-Training Principles Jeffrey A. Kelly A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. Cognitive Behavior Therapy with Children Edited by Andrew W. Meyers Memphis Stale Univesily Memphis, Tennessee and W Edward Craighead Pennsy!Vtmia Stale Universi~; Universt~l Park, Pennsylvmtia Springer Science+ Business Media, LLC Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Cognitive behavior therapy with children. (Applied clinica! psychology) Bibliography: p. lncludes index. 1. Behavior therapy. 2. Cognitive therapy. 3. Child psychotherapy. !. Meyers, Andrew W., 1949- . II. Craighead, W. Edward. III. Series. RJ505.84C63 1983 618.92'89142 83-16116 ISBN 978-1-4757-9735-0 ISBN 978-1-4757-9733-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9733-6 ©1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1984 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1984 Ali rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher To my parents: Bea and Lou A.W.M. To my family: Linda, Benjamin, and Wade. W. E. C. Contributors Jeanne Brooks-Gunn The Infant Laboratory, Educational Testing Ser vice, Princeton, New Jersey and College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York Louis Burgio Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana Bonnie W. Camp Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Colorado Medical School, Denver, Colorado Robert Cohen Department of Psychology, Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee W. Edward Craighead Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania David S. Glenwick Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York Robert J. Hall Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas Leonard A. Jason Department of Psychology, De Paul University, Chi cago, Illinois Mary Beth Johnston Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana Philip C. Kendall Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota vii viii CONTRIBUTORS Robert E. Kennedy Department of Psychology, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina Barbara K. Keogh Special Education Research Program, Graduate School of Education, University of California, Los Angeles, California Daniel S. Kirschenbaum Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin Avigdor Klingman Department of Counseling, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel Alan J. Litrownik Department of Psychology, San Diego State Univer sity, San Diego, California Wendy S. Matthews Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Rutgers Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey Andrew W. Meyers Department of Psychology, Memphis State Univer sity, Memphis, Tennessee Barbara G. Melamed Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Health Related Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Patricia Morison Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota Rosemery 0. Nelson Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina Arnold M. Ordman Department of Psychology, University of Wiscon sin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin Roberta Shockley Ray Department of Psychology, University of Den ver, Denver, Colorado Richard N. Roberts Kamehameha Educational Research Institute, Hon olulu, Hawaii Robert Schleser Lewis College of Arts and Letters, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois ix CONTRIBUTORS Lawrence J. Siegel Department of Clinical Psychology, College of Health Related Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida Hillary Turkewitz Greater Lawrence Psychological Center, Inc., 36 Lawrence Street, Lawrence, Massachusetts Thomas Whitman Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana Preface Recent estimates (Hallahan & Kauffman, 1978) indicate that over 4. 7 million children, 7.3% of the child population under the age of 19, are labeled emotionally disturbed, mentally retarded, or learning-disabled. Moreover, many of these children remain unserved or are inadequately served. The past decade has produced an increasing concern with the mental health needs of these children and their families. This trend had as much impact in behavior therapy as it did in any other branch of the helping professions. Behavioral work with children, with its emphasis on skill development and environmental modification, helped to build into child psychotherapy a true preventive mental health orientation. The ease of delivery and application of behavioral procedures allowed parents and other caregivers to become meaningfully involved in the clinical process, and so facilitated therapy gains and the maintenance and generalization of those gains. Perhaps the most significant change in behavior therapy in the 1970s was the move beyond interventions derived strictly from learning theories to applications based on knowledge from a variety of psycho logical research areas. The cognitive mediational activities of the client have received special attention, and this book presents the conceptual, methodological, and clinical issues in contemporary cognitive behavior therapy with children. The chapters that follow review the experimental cognitive behav ioral work with children and include descriptions of cognitive behavioral preventive mental health interventions and cognitive behavioral inter ventions for specific child behavior problems. Because these presenta tions attempt to integrate academic and applied orientations, both the scholar and the practitioner can benefit from the contributions. The book is designed for use in graduate-level cognitive behavior therapy practica and child therapy courses, and in advanced undergraduate courses cov- xi