Coal information : 2008 : with 2007 data.

514 Pages·2008·2.935 MB·English

by  OECD

I E A S T A T I S T I C S
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL
INFORMATION
2008
Please note that this
PDF is subject to specific
restrictions that limit its
use and distribution.
The terms and conditions
are available online at
www.iea.org/Textbase/
about/copyright.asp
COAL

INFORMATION
Coal Information provides a comprehensive review of historical
and current market trends in the world coal sector.
This reference document brings together essential statistics on coal.
It therefore provides a strong foundation for policy and market analysis,
which in turn can better inform the policy decision process toward selecting
policy instruments best suited to meet domestic and international objectives.
2008
Part I of the publication provides a review of the world coal market
in 2007, while Part II provides a statistical overview of developments,
which covers world coal production and coal reserves, coal demand
by type (hard, steam, coking), hard coal trade and hard coal prices.
Part III provides, in tabular and graphic form, a more detailed and
comprehensive statistical picture of historical and current coal developments
in the 30 OECD member countries, by region and individually.
Part IV provides for selected non-OECD countries summary statistics on hard
coal supply and end-use statistics for about 40 countries and regions worldwide.
Complete coal balances and coal trade data for selected years are presented
on 16 major non-OECD coal producing and consuming countries.
Coal Information is one of a series of annual IEA statistical publications
on major energy sources; other reports are Electricity Information,
Natural Gas Information, Oil Information and Renewables Information.
-:HSTCQE=UYWYVY:
(61 2008 13 1 P1) e150 ISBN 978-92-64-04241-4
COAL
INFORMATION
2008
with 2007 data
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous body which was established in
November 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) to implement an intern ational energy programme.
It carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among twenty-seven of
the OECD thirty member countries. The basic aims of the IEA are:
n To maintain and improve systems for coping with oil supply disruptions.
n To promote rational energy policies in a global context through co-operative relations
with non-member countries, industry and intern ational organisations.
n To operate a permanent information system on the international oil market.
n To improve the world’s energy supply and demand structure by developing alternative
energy sources and increasing the effi ciency of energy use.
n To promote international collaboration on energy technology.
n To assist in the integration of environmental and energy policies.
The IEA member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. Poland is expected to become a
member in 2008. The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of thirty democracies work together
to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD
is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new
developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy
and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where
governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify
good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.
The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic
of Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States.
The European Commission takes part in the work of the OECD.
© OECD/IEA, 2008
International Energy Agency (IEA),
Head of Communication and Information Offi ce,
9 rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Please note that this publication is subject
to specifi c restrictions that limit its use and distribution.
The terms and conditions are available online at
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/about/copyright.asp
COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition) - iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................................vii
PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS
1. General Notes......................................................................................................................................................xi
2. Sources...............................................................................................................................................................xiii
3. Units and Conversions........................................................................................................................................xv
4. Notes on Energy Sources and Flows................................................................................................................xvii
5. Price Data..........................................................................................................................................................xxi
6. Quarterly Energy Statistics..............................................................................................................................xxiii
7. Geographical Coverage....................................................................................................................................xxv
8. Country Notes.................................................................................................................................................xxvii
9. Conversion Factors and Calorific Values......................................................................................................xxxiii
PART I: WORLD COAL MARKET REVIEW
1. Overview.............................................................................................................................................................I.3
2. Production...........................................................................................................................................................I.5
3. Consumption.....................................................................................................................................................I.11
4. Trade.................................................................................................................................................................I.17
5. Prices................................................................................................................................................................I.23
6. CO Emissions (2005)......................................................................................................................................I.29
2
7. CO Capture and Storage – International Progress and Future Prospects........................................................I.31
2
PART II: WORLD COAL OVERVIEW
1. Production
Table 1.1: World Hard Coal Production ...........................................................................................................II.5
Table 1.2: World Coking Coal Production........................................................................................................II.7
Table 1.3: World Steam Coal Production..........................................................................................................II.8
Table 1.4: World Brown Coal Production.......................................................................................................II.10
Table 1.5: OECD Production of Coke Oven Coke..........................................................................................II.11
2. Consumption
Table 2.1: World Hard Coal Consumption......................................................................................................II.15
Table 2.2: World Coking Coal Consumption..................................................................................................II.18
Table 2.3: World Steam Coal Consumption....................................................................................................II.20
Table 2.4: World Brown Coal Consumption...................................................................................................II.23
Table 2.5: OECD Consumption of Coke Oven Coke......................................................................................II.25
3. Trade
Table 3.1: World and Seaborne Coal Trade....................................................................................................II.29
Table 3.2: World Total Hard Coal Trade.........................................................................................................II.29
Table 3.3: World Steam Coal Trade................................................................................................................II.30
Table 3.4: World Coking Coal Trade..............................................................................................................II.30
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
iv - COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition)
Table 3.5: World Hard Coal Imports - Regional Aggregates..........................................................................II.31
Table 3.6: World Brown Coal Imports - Regional Aggregates.......................................................................II.31
Table 3.7: World Hard Coal Imports - Selected Countries..............................................................................II.32
Table 3.8: World Brown Coal Imports - Selected Countries...........................................................................II.32
Table 3.9: World Coking Coal Imports - Regional Aggregates......................................................................II.33
Table 3.10: World Steam Coal Imports - Regional Aggregates........................................................................II.33
Table 3.11: World Coking Coal Imports - Selected Countries..........................................................................II.34
Table 3.12: World Steam Coal Imports - Selected Countries............................................................................II.34
Table 3.13: OECD Coke Oven Coke Imports ..................................................................................................II.35
Table 3.14: World Hard Coal Exports - Regional Aggregates .........................................................................II.36
Table 3.15: World Brown Coal Exports - Regional Aggregates.......................................................................II.36
Table 3.16: World Hard Coal Exports - Selected Countries..............................................................................II.37
Table 3.17: World Brown Coal Exports - Selected Countries...........................................................................II.37
Table 3.18: World Coking Coal Exports - Regional Aggregates......................................................................II.38
Table 3.19: World Steam Coal Exports - Regional Aggregates........................................................................II.38
Table 3.20: World Coking Coal Exports - Selected Countries..........................................................................II.39
Table 3.21: World Steam Coal Exports - Selected Countries............................................................................II.39
Table 3.22: OECD Coke Oven Coke Exports ..................................................................................................II.40
4. Prices
Table 4.1: Japan Coking Coal Import Costs....................................................................................................II.43
Table 4.2: EU Coking Coal Import Costs from Selected Countries................................................................II.43
Table 4.3: Japan Steam Coal Import Costs .....................................................................................................II.44
Table 4.4: EU Steam Coal Import Costs from Selected Countries..................................................................II.44
Table 4.5: Steam Coal Export Costs................................................................................................................II.45
Table 4.6: Coking Coal Export Costs..............................................................................................................II.45
Table 4.7: Coking Coal Prices for Industry.....................................................................................................II.46
Table 4.8: Steam Coal Prices for Industry.......................................................................................................II.47
Table 4.9: Steam Coal Prices for Electricity Generation.................................................................................II.48
5. Coal for Other Uses
Table 5.1: OECD Coal-Fired and Total Electricity Generating Capacity........................................................II.51
Table 5.2: OECD Coal Use for Electricity Production and Heat Sold............................................................II.52
Table 5.3: OECD Coal Use in Coke Ovens.....................................................................................................II.53
Table 5.4: World Consumption of Pulverised Coal Injection (PCI) Coals......................................................II.53
6. Charts
Chart 1: World Steam and Coking Coal Production....................................................................................II.57
Chart 2: World Steam and Coking Coal Trade.............................................................................................II.57
Chart 3: Coking Coal Price CIF Japan and CIF EU Member States (US$/t)...............................................II.58
Chart 4: Steam Coal Price CIF Japan and CIF EU Member States (US$/t).................................................II.58
Chart 5: Steam Coal Price US FOB vs. US Domestic (US$/t).....................................................................II.59
Chart 6: Steam Coal Price CIF EU Member States (US$/t) and US Exports (mt).......................................II.59
Chart 7: OECD Total Primary Energy Supply.............................................................................................II.60
Chart 8: OECD Coal Consumption and Indicators......................................................................................II.60
Chart 9: Japan Steam Coal Supply, Imports, GDP Annual Growth Rates...................................................II.61
Chart 10: EU Member States Steam Coal Supply, Imports, GDP Annual Growth Rates..............................II.61
Chart 11: Hard Coal Production by Region....................................................................................................II.62
Chart 12: Hard Coal Consumption by Region................................................................................................II.62
Chart 13: Hard Coal Imports by Region.........................................................................................................II.63
Chart 14: Hard Coal Exports by Region.........................................................................................................II.63
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition) - v
PART III: DETAILED OECD COAL DATA Poland................................................................III.245
Portugal.............................................................III.254
Slovak Republic.................................................III.262
Directory of Part III Charts and Tables...........III.3
Spain..................................................................III.269
Special Notes for Charts and Tables ................III.5 Sweden..............................................................III.277
Switzerland........................................................III.285
OECD Total...........................................................III.7 Turkey................................................................III.292
OECD North America..........................................III.17 United Kingdom................................................III.299
OECD/IEA Pacific...............................................III.26 United States......................................................III.308
OECD Europe......................................................III.35
IEA Total..............................................................III.45
PART IV: NON-OECD COAL DATA
IEA North America..............................................III.54
IEA Europe..........................................................III.63
General Notes.......................................................IV.3
Australia...............................................................III.72
Austria..................................................................III.81 World Coal Supply and End-Use Statistics
Belgium................................................................III.89 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2004 to 2006........IV.5
Canada..................................................................III.98
National Coal Balances and Trade Statistics:
Czech Republic..................................................III.107
Denmark.............................................................III.116 Brazil...................................................................IV.13
Finland...............................................................III.125 Bulgaria...............................................................IV.15
France.................................................................III.133 People’s Republic of China.................................IV.17
Germany.............................................................III.142 Chinese Taipei.....................................................IV.21
Greece................................................................III.152 Colombia.............................................................IV.23
Hungary..............................................................III.160 Hong Kong, China...............................................IV.26
Iceland................................................................III.167 India.....................................................................IV.28
Ireland................................................................III.174 Indonesia..............................................................IV.30
Italy....................................................................III.182 Israel....................................................................IV.33
Japan..................................................................III.190 Kazakhstan..........................................................IV.35
Korea..................................................................III.198 Romania...............................................................IV.39
Luxembourg.......................................................III.206 Russia..................................................................IV.41
Mexico...............................................................III.213 South Africa........................................................IV.44
Netherlands........................................................III.220 Ukraine................................................................IV.47
New Zealand......................................................III.230 Venezuela............................................................IV.51
Norway...............................................................III.237 Vietnam...............................................................IV.53
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
vi - COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition)
Units and Technical Abbreviations
t : metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg
kt : thousand tonnes
Mt : million tonnes
toe : tonne of oil equivalent
Mtoe : million tonnes of oil equivalent
tce : tonne of coal equivalent (= 0.7 toe)
Mtce : million tonnes of coal equivalent
kcal : kilocalories (103 calories)
MBtu : million British thermal units
$ : US dollars (unless otherwise specified)
CIF : cost, insurance and freight
FAS : free alongside ship
FOB : free on board
GDP : Gross Domestic Product
GCV : gross calorific value
PCI : coals for pulverised injection
TPES : Total Primary Energy Supply
EU : European Union
FSU : Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics/Soviet Union
UN : United Nations
0 or 0.0 : negligible
c : confidential
e : estimated
.. : not available
- : nil
x : not applicable
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition) - vii
INTRODUCTION
IEA Coal Information 2008 is the latest edition of an This edition of the Coal Information will also ac-
annual publication intended to provide sound market quaint the reader with an industry perspective on the
information on coal to policy and market analysts, and potential of carbon capture and storage.
those employed in all sectors of the coal industry.
Part II provides the reference tables to Part I review
This monitoring and reporting of historical trends and on coal production, consumption, trade and prices.
current energy market situation provides a strong
Part III provides, in tabular and graphic form, a more
foundation for policy and market analysis, to better
detailed and comprehensive statistical picture of coal
inform the policy decision process toward selecting
developments in the 30 OECD Member countries, by
policy instruments that are best suited to meet domes-
region and individually. In addition, calorific values
tic and/or international objectives.
used for preparing national energy balances, and ex-
IEA Coal Information 2008 brings together in one change rates used for the reporting of prices in US
volume the basic statistics compiled by the IEA on dollars are presented.
coal supply, consumption, trade and prices. It also
Part IV provides for selected non-OECD countries
includes information on coal by-products.
summary statistics on hard coal supply and end-use
The chapter Principles and Definitions provides im- statistics for about 40 countries and regions world-
portant documentation that will assist the reader in wide. Complete coal balances and coal trade data for
correctly using the data in this publication, and to un- selected years are presented on sixteen major non-
derstand the details of statistical methodology and OECD coal producing and consuming countries.
collection practices related to the coal data.
OECD data are taken from IEA/OECD databases of
This information is structured as follows: Energy Statistics that are based on annual and quar-
terly submissions from OECD Member countries to
1. General Notes
the Secretariat. The Energy Statistics Division of the
2. Sources
IEA Secretariat works closely with national admini-
3. Units and Conversions stration to secure consistency in time series and with
4. Notes on Energy Sources and Flows IEA product definitions and reporting conventions.
This effort is supplemented by surveys of energy in-
5. Price Data
dustry publications, national statistics reports and
6. Quarterly Energy Statistics
other material. The finalized data provide the basis for
7. Geographical Coverage
IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries and
8. Country Notes Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.
9. Conversion Factors and Calorific Values
The non-OECD data are based upon information
Part I of the publication provides a review of world collected by the IEA Secretariat, official national
coal market developments in 2007. It covers world submissions to the United Nations in Geneva and New
coal production and coal reserves, coal consumption York, national energy publications. The resulting synthesis
by type (hard, steam, coking), hard coal trade and is published in Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries
hard coal prices. and Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries. Users
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
viii - COAL INFORMATION (2008 Edition)
of this publication are directed to the Methodology Section Mr. Alexander Antonyuk contributed to Part I, Part II
of those publications for more detail on individual and Part IV. Mr. Michel Francoeur had overall re-
non-Member countries covered in the publication. sponsibility for this publication.
Price data in Part I, II and III are derived from the Also in the IEA Secretariat, thanks are due to the
quarterly publication Energy Prices and Taxes. Read- non-OECD Member countries section headed by
ers should consult this IEA/OECD publication for Ms. Roberta Quadrelli, and to the OECD Balances
detailed information on methodology, data coverage section headed by Ms. Karen Tréanton.
and data sources.
The Secretariat would also like to thank the Coal
All of Part III tables and selected tables from Part II Industry Advisory Board for their featured article in
and IV are available on CD-ROM. Information on Part I.
ordering CD-ROM and other energy statistics publica-
Editorial and secretarial support from Ms. Sharon
tions is available at the end of this book, and on the
IEA website at http://www.iea.org. Burghgraeve is also gratefully acknowledged.
In addition, a data service is available on the internet, Enquiries, comments and suggestions are welcome
which provides unlimited access through an annual sub- and should be addressed to:
scription as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-
Michel Francoeur or Paul Tepes
per-view basis. Details are available at http://data.iea.org.
Energy Statistics Division,
Further information on reporting methodologies is International Energy Agency
also available on the IEA Web site. 9, rue de la Fédération
75739 Paris Cedex 15, France
Annual energy data are collected by the Energy Statis-
tics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed Telephone: (33) (1) 40 57 66 31 or 40 57 65 41
by Mr. Jean-Yves Garnier. OECD coal statistics in Telefax: (33) (1) 40 57 66 49
ESD were the responsibility of Mr. Paul Tepes. E-mail: [email protected]
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY