COACHING TENNIS SUCCESSFULLY Foreword by Stan Smith UNITED STATES TENNIS ASSOCIATION i - J ALLENCOUNTYPUBLICLI STO VV IL/ii. I I I V ' * I ' COACHING TENNIS SUCCESSFULLY United States Tennis Association Ron Woods USTA Mike Hoctor Astronaut High School Rebecca Desmond Downingtown Senior High School Human Kinetics DEC 2 2000 A Library ofCongress Cataloging in-Publication Data United StatesTennis Association. Coaching tennis successfully / United StatesTennis Association ; Ron Woods, Mike Hoctor, Rebecca Desmond, p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-87322-461-2 1. Tennis-Coaching. I. Woods, Ron, 1943 Nov. 6- II. Hoctor, Mike. III. Desmond, Rebecca. IV. Title. GV1002.9.C63U55 1995 796.342'07'7-dc20 94-41682 CIP ISBN: 0-87322-461-2 Copyright © 1995 by the United StatesTennis Association All rights reserved. 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Box 105-231, Auckland Central 09-523-3462 e-mail: [email protected] 1 Contents Foreword v Acknowledgments vi Introduction vii PART COACHING FOUNDATION I 1 Chapter Developing a Tennis Coaching Philosophy 3 1 Chapter 2 Communicating Your Approach 13 Chapter 3 Motivating Players 23 Chapter 4 Building a Tennis Program 37 PART COACHING PLANS 47 II Chapter 5 Planning for the Season 49 Chapter 6 Planning Practices 6 PART COACHING TENNIS SKILLS AND STRATEGY 73 III Chapter 7 Stroke Production 75 Chapter 8 Singles Strategy 109 Chapter 9 Doubles Strategy 125 PART IV COACHING MATCHES 137 Chapter 10 Preparing for Matches 139 Chapter 11 Handling Match Play 147 PART V COACHING EVALUATION 159 Chapter 12 Evaluating Your Players' Performance 161 Chapter 13 Evaluating Your Program 171 Appendix A Off-Season Training forTournament Play 177 Appendix B Strength Training 180 Index 183 About the Author 188 iii Foreword This book, Coaching Tennis Successfully, is The many anecdotes illustrating the im- the only book ofits kind. It is a comprehen- portant points presented in this book are sive manual on coaching, particularly in real-life examples of both positive experi- team situations. I have been fortunate to be encesandmistakesmadealongtheway.The onhighschool, college,andDavisCupteams, book is written in a form that is easy to andmycoachesknewmuchofthismaterial, understand and put into practice. but at every level the information presented In addition, Coaching Tennis Successfully herewouldhavehelpedtomakethesecoaches is also up-to-date in the areas of sport sci- even more effective. The experience ofbeing ence and technique, so you can relate the on a tennis team, especially at the junior information to today's game and to the play- high orhigh schoollevel, is not onlytremen- ers who are excelling. dously important in preparing a young per- I wish you the best ofluck as you develop son to meet the challenges oftennis compe- your own coaching style. You have a crucial tition but also the challenges oflife. role in influencing the lives of the young I recommend this book to any coach who people with whom you work. wants to be more effective and would like some suggestions on developing a coaching Stan Smith philosophy, planning for the season, work- Hall ofFame Professional Tennis Player ingon on-court skills, andpreparingforand Associate Director, evaluating match play. This book can be a USTA Player Development very practical guide in helping you, as a coach, to be the best you can be. Acknowledgments The organization and preparation of the Rolley, Nick Saviano, Tom Gullikson, and material in this book could not have been Stan Smith helped by contributing their accomplished without the professional combined coachingwisdom, which guided expertise of USTA staff member Linda P. the sections on strategy and technique. Jusiewicz. Paul Roetert and Lew Brewer The USTA proudly acknowledges the con- also freely shared their expertise in sport tributions ofeach ofthese members ofour science and coachingmethodology. Lynne professional stafffor player development. vi — Introduction The United States Tennis Association owns nized, efficient way. Instruction from this andoperatestheU.S. OpenChampionships, sectionwill saveyoutime and effortthatcan whichhelps provide revenueto promote and be better spent doingwhatyou really love develop the sport oftennis. Among our over working with young people. 500,000 members are a significant number The nuts and bolts of on-court coaching of high school coaches, players on school are presented in the third section. Teaching teams, and parents of those players. This tennis skills and strategies are blended to- book is designed to help all involved in com- gethersothatplayerscanlearnmorequickly petitive school tennis enjoy the experience and use what they learn in match play. and to help all players become the best they Concepts are accentedbypractical on-court can be. drills explained and displayed in diagram The material presented here reflects the form. cutting edge oftennis coachingtodaybyour Preparing players for competitive match USTA national coaching staffas well as our play is covered in Part IV, including tips on sportsciencestaffofexperts.Wehaveblended scouting opponents and conducting the ideas with the practical experiences of prematchpractices. The coach's role during highly successful coaches who, over many matches is discussed along with important years, have produced championship high advice for helping players dealwith awin or school tennis teams forboth boys and girls. a loss after a match. — Ifyoucoachatennisteam beitanOlympic, The concluding section deals with the college, or high school team or kids' junior coach's role in the evaluation ofplayers and teamtennis—you'llfindmuchhelpfuladvice theprogram. Theorderlyapproachincludes within these pages. askingtherightquestions; assessingneeded Thefirstpartofthebooksetsthestageand improvements in personnel, facilities, or lays the foundation for your coaching style equipment; and building a plan for future and philosophy, offers advice on critical in- success. terpersonalcommunicationskills, andtack- Allofuswhohave contributedtothisbook les the difficult issues of motivating your recognize the thousands of dedicated ten- playerswhile developingtheirmentaltough- nis coaches, like you, across our land who ness. These are the fundamental principles are devoted to helping young people enjoy — in coaching young people that truly define Tennis The Sport for a Lifetime. We hope success over the long term. our suggestions help you just as we have Part II deals with planning for both the learned from our coaches and, especially, overall season and each practice in an orga- our players. vii