CO2 Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines

217 Pages·2011·8.934 MB·English

by  Manchao He, Luis Ribeiro e Sousa, Derek Elsworth, Euripedes Vargas Jr

EE
lsd
wit
o
or
rs
th, V: He
ar, R
gaib
se
Jir
r.o e
S
o
u
s
a
,
Underground geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO) has considerable C
2 O
potential for mitigating climate change. CO can be safely injected and stored 2
2 S
at well characterized and properly managed sites. Injecting carbon dioxide in t
o
deep geological formations can store it underground for long periods of time. r
a
Depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers and carboniferous formations g
e
can be used for storage of CO, as well as in abandoned coal mines. At depths i
2 n
below about 800-1000m, CO2 has a liquid-like density that permits the efficient C
use of underground reservoirs in porous sedimentary rocks. a
r
b
o
n
The papers in the present volume are from leading experts in the field of CO
2 if
storage and were presented at an International Workshop on CO Storage in e
2 ro
Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines (Beijing, China, 8-9 u
s
January 2011). CO storage in abandoned coal mines appears to have a bright
2 F
future. Although CO Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned o
2 r
Coal Mines is primarily intended for mining engineers, environmental engineers m
a
and engineering geologists, the book will also be useful to civil engineers, and t
i
o
academics and professionals in geophysics and geochemistry. n
s

a
n
d

A
b
a
n
d
o CO Storage in Carboniferous
n
e
d
2
C
oa Formations and Abandoned
l

M
i
n
e Coal Mines
s
Editors:
Manchao He
Luis Ribeiro e Sousa
Derek Elsworth
Eurípedes Vargas Jr.
an informa business
CO STORAGE IN CARBONIFEROUS FORMATIONS
2
AND ABANDONED COAL MINES
MMAANNCCHHAAOO__BBooookk..iinnddbb ii 88//2266//22001111 1100::0077::0055 AAMM
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON CO STORAGE IN
2
CARBONIFEROUS FORMATIONS AND ABANDONED COAL MINES, BEIJING, CHINA,
8–9 JANUARY 2011
CO Storage in Carboniferous
2
Formations and Abandoned
Coal Mines
Editors
Manchao He
State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering
China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China
Luis Ribeiro e Sousa
State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
Derek Elsworth
EMS Energy Institute and Energy and Mineral Engineering
Pennsylvania State University, USA
Eurípedes Vargas Jr.
Civil Engineering Department, Catholic University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
MMAANNCCHHAAOO__BBooookk..iinnddbb iiiiii 88//2266//22001111 1100::0077::0066 AAMM
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2012 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Version Date: 20111212
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-1272-6 (eBook - PDF)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been
made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid-
ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright
holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this
form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may
rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti-
lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy-
ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the
publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://
www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923,
978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For
organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for
identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com
CO Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines –
2
He, Ribeiro E Sousa, Elsworth & Vargas Jr. (eds)
© 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-62079-6
Table of contents
Preface vii
Organization ix
Sponsors xi
Contributers xiii
Present day conditions in the world of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects 1
L. Ribeiro e Sousa
Considerations on CO storage in abandoned coal mines in China 25
2
M.C. He
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) activities in China 37
N. Zhang & L. Ribeiro e Sousa
Complex process couplings in systems pushed far-from-equilibrium: Applications
to CO sequestration in carboniferous formations 55
2
D. Elsworth, S. Wang, G. Izadi, H. Kumar, J. Mathews, J.S. Liu, D.-S. Lee & D. Pone
A fully coupled gas flow, coal deformation and thermal transport
model for the injection of carbon dioxide into coal seams 69
H. Qu, J.S. Liu, Z. Chen, Z. Pan & L. Connell
Micro-scale modeling of gas-coal interaction in coalbed
seam—heterogeneity effect 95
J.G. Wang & J.S. Liu
Considerations on the numerical modelling of injection processes of CO
2
in geological formations with emphasis on carboniferous formations
and abandoned coal mines 107
E.A. Vargas Jr., R.Q. Velloso, W.N. Ribeiro, A.L. Muller & L.E. Vaz
Methodologies for risk analysis and decision making 125
R. Leal e Sousa
Risk associated to storage of CO in carboniferous formations.
2
Application of Bayesian networks 153
L. Ribeiro e Sousa & R. Leal e Sousa
The conceptual model for an abandoned coal mine reservoir 179
K. Piessens
Author index 201
v
FFMM..iinndddd vv 88//2266//22001111 55::1177::3388 PPMM
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
CO Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines –
2
He, Ribeiro E Sousa, Elsworth & Vargas Jr. (eds)
© 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-62079-6
Preface
Underground geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO) has a considerable potential for
2
mitigating climate change. CO can be safely injected and stored at well characterized and
2
properly managed sites. Injecting carbon dioxide in deep geological formations can store it
underground for long periods of time. Depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers and car-
boniferous formations can all be used for storage of CO, as well as in abandoned coal mines.
2
At depths below about 800-1000m, CO has a liquid-like density that permits the potential
2
for an efficient use of the underground reservoirs in porous and sedimentary rocks.
An International Workshop was held by the State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and
Deep Underground Engineering of the China University of Mining and Technology on CO
2
Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines. The purpose of this work-
shop was to promote research activities in China and to strengthen international cooperation
among scientists and engineers from different countries.
The Workshop provided an excellent opportunity to hold high level discussions and to
define novel approaches for the solution of the problems involved with the injection and stor-
age in coal formations and in particular within abandoned coal mines, especially in China.
During the event several topics were addressed, namely the present situation of Carbon Cap-
ture and Storage (CCS) projects in the world and particularly in China, the complexity of
the coupling between physical processes in coal seams, considerations regarding numerical
simulation of injection and storage in coal formations, considerations related to CO storage
2
in abandoned coal mines and finally methodologies for risk assessment of CO storage in
2
carboniferous formations.
Chinese and foreigner researchers from Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Portugal and the USA,
participated actively in the event. The book contains ten Chapters summarizing research
activities sourced in five countries. The contents will be of use to researchers and engineers
involved in CCS.
Manchao He
L. Ribeiro e Sousa
Derek Elsworth
Eurípedes Vargas Jr.
vii
MMAANNCCHHAAOO__BBooookk..iinnddbb vviiii 88//2266//22001111 1100::0077::0077 AAMM
TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk
CO Storage in Carboniferous Formations and Abandoned Coal Mines –
2
He, Ribeiro E Sousa, Elsworth & Vargas Jr. (eds)
© 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-62079-6
Organization
ORGANIZERS
State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground
Engineering of China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing)
Soft Rock Engineering & Dee Disaster Control Sub-society of Chinese Society for Rock
Mechanics and Engineering
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Chair
Lin Xueyu (China)
Co-Chairs
Luis Sousa (Portugal)
He Manchao (China)
Members
Euripedes Vargas Jr. (Brazil)
Derek Elsworth (USA)
Liu Jishan (Australia)
Wang Jianguo (Australia)
Kris Piessens (Belgium)
Rita Sousa (USA)
Zhang Na (China)
ix
MMAANNCCHHAAOO__BBooookk..iinnddbb iixx 88//2266//22001111 1100::0077::0077 AAMM