Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 2001: Vol 18 Index

15 Pages·2001·2.7 MB·English

CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Volume 18
January BONE, CARTILAGE, AND WOUND HEALING, pages 1-216
April RUNNING INJURIES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY, pages 217-380
July CHRONIC ANKLE PAIN, pages 381-554
October BIOMECHANICS, pages 555-739
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type
Abductor hallucis muscle, changes of, in anterior abutment in, 457-465
tarsal tunnel syndrome, 400 classification of, 459
Achilles’ tendon, surgery on, 255-271 clinical features of, 458
anatomic considerations in, 255-256 diagnosis of, 458-459
in complete rupture, 256-261 origin of, 457-458
in retrocalcaneal exostosis, 261-265 treatment of, 459-463, 473
in tendonitis, 266-270 arthritis of. See also Ankle, anterior abut-
indications for, 256 ment in.
Achilles’ tendonitis, in runners, 233-254, subtalar, 520
298 traumatic. See Traumatic arthritis, of
anatomic considerations in, 234-235 ankle.
biomechanical considerations in, 235-238 arthrodesis of, for traumatic arthritis,
causes of, 238-239 529-532
classification of, 239-240 arthroplasty of, for traumatic arthritis
definition of, 239 distraction, 527-528
epidemiology of, 233-234 total, 528-529
reconditioning program for, 247-252 arthroscopy of. See Arthroscopy, ankle.
return to running after, 319-321, 325-326 débridement of, in anterior ankle abut-
stages of, 240-241 ment
treatment of, 241-247, 266-270 arthroscopic, 461-463
Adductor canal outlet syndrome, in open, 460-461
runners, 301 equinus deformity of, compensation in,
Adenosine triphosphate, activity of, in 609-610
hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148 fractures of
Adhesion molecules, in wound healing, 11 malunion of, osteotomy in, 528
Allogeneic bone grafting, 113, 118 traumatic arthritis after, 516-517
techniques for, 127-128, 131-132 lateral instability of, 429-441
Allogeneic cartilage grafting, 168-170, 173 evaluation of, 430
Allografts, of bone, definition of, 112-113 surgical treatment of
Anesthesia, for ankle arthroscopy, 471 complications of, 439
Angiogenesis, in wound healing, 13-14 indications for, 431-432
Ankle literature review on, 439-440
anatomy of techniques for, 432-438
joint, 381-382 peroneus brevis tendon disorders in. See
ligaments, 386-389 Peroneus brevis tendon.
osseous, 382-385 tibial nerve compression in. See Tarsal
soft tissue, 389-392 tunnel syndrome.
725
726 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Ankylosing spondylitis, cartilage damage quinolone-induced, 44—45
in, 42 treatment of, 45-48
Anterior ankle abutment. See Ankle, metabolism of, 39
anterior abutment in. nutrition of, 39
Anterior drawer test, for lateral ankle transplantation of, 161-176
instability, 430 age considerations in, 171
Anterior tibial syndrome (chronic autologous chondrocytes in, 163-166
exertional compartment syndrome), biphasic, 172
291-295 continuous passive motion after, 170-
Antioxidant requirements, for runners, 345 171
Antirheumatic drugs, in articular cartilage future of, 171-173
damage reduction, 44 limitations of, 166, 168, 170
Apligraf, for burns, 182-186 osteochondral allografts in, 168-170
Apoptosis, of neutrophils, in wound osteochondral autografts in, 167-168
healing, 11-12 physiologic considerations in, 162-163
Arachidonic acid metabolites polyglycolic acid polymer scaffold for,
in bone healing, 64 172-173
in wound healing, 4-5, 8-9 tissue engineering for, 173
Aristotelian thought, on normality, 571-572 Atrophic nonunions, of bone, 82, 85-86
Aronow, R., on normality, 572-573 Autogenous bone grafting. See Bone
Arthritis grafting, autogenous.
causes of, 40-44 Avascular necrosis, of talus
of ankle magnetic resonance imaging of, 524-525
anterior abutment as, 457-465, 473 osteochondral fractures in, 481
subtalar, 520
traumatic. See Traumatic arthritis, of
ankle.
Arthrodesis Back pain, in runners, chiropractic
of ankle approach to. See Chiropractic
for traumatic arthritis, 529-532 approach, to running injuries.
of first metatarsocuneiform joint (Lapi- Balance, in locomotion, 607-610
dus bunionectomy), 365-375 Balance therapy, 687
Arthrography, of traumatic ankle arthritis, Becaplermin. See Platelet-derived growth
522 factor, recombinant.
Arthroplasty, ankle, for traumatic arthritis Becker, R., on reality, 558
distraction, 527-528 Bernard, Claude, on experimental method,
total, 528-529 652
Arthroscopy Berndt and Harty classification, of talar
ankle, 467-480 osteochondral fractures, 483-485, 498
anesthesia for, 471 Bevans, J.S., on pronation, 656
approaches to, 471-472 Biomechanics
clinical applications of, 472-476 of running, 353-356
complications of, 477-478 Achilles’ tendon and, 235-238
contraindications for, 478 orthoses and, 218-219
historical background of, 467-469 stress fractures and, 275-276
in anterior ankle abutment, 461-463 Root model of. See Root model of podiat-
in talar osteochondral fractures, 488, ric biomechanics.
490-491 Bleomycin, in hypertrophic scar and
in traumatic arthritis, 527, 530 keloid treatment, 156
instrumentation for, 469-471 Bojsen-Moller, F., on metatarsal
lasers in, 476-477 biomechanics, 632
techniques for, 471-472 Bone
knee, for meniscal tear repair, 314 composition of, 56-57
Articular cartilage, 35-53 cortical versus cancellous, 57-58
anatomy of, 36-40, 162 demineralized, in grafting, 133-134
chemical composition of, 36, 38-39, 162 density of, stress fractures and, 276-277
grafting of, 47 development of, 97-99
healing of, 45-48, 162-163 embryology of, 97-98
in endochondral ossification, 98 grafting of. See Bone grafting.
injury of, 35, 40-44 healing of. See Bone healing.
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
implantation of, definition of, 111 remodeling in, 66, 104
nonunion of. See Nonunion. Bone marrow, in bone healing, 63
structure of, 57-59 Bone morphogenic proteins
subchondral antegrade drilling of, in car- in bone development, 98
tilage injury, 46 in bone grafting, 138, 140-141
transplantation of, definition of, 111 in bone healing, 60, 69-71
Bone grafting, 109-145 Bone scan
allogeneic, 113, 118 in medial tibial stress syndrome, 290
techniques for, 127-128, 131-132 in stress fractures, 278, 297
autogenous, 112 in talar osteochondral fracture, 485
cancellous, 115-116 Bordelon, R.L., on normality, 573
cortical, 116-117 Borthwick, A.M., on ethnographic
donor sources for, 123-127 research, 657
techniques for, 120, 123-127, 129-130 Bosworth technique, for Achilles’ tendon
ceramics in, 134-137 repair, 260-261
defect, 120, 122 Bowker, P., on pronation, 656
demineralized bone matrix in, 133-134 Brachman, P.R., on enigma of foot, 660
future of, 140-141 Bradykinin, in wound healing, 7-8
growth factor in, 137-140 Bunionectomy, Lapidus, 365-375
healing of complications of, 372-374
autogenous cancellous, 115-116 evaluation for, 366-368
autogenous cortical, 116-117 procedure for, 368-370
physiology of, 114-118
results of, 371-374
vascularized, 117 Burger, Ormand, as Root teacher, 565
history of, 109-110 Burns, 179-188
indications for, 110-111 Apligraf application to, 182-186
inlay, 119-120
classification of, 182
onlay, 119
evaluation of, 179-182
positional, 120-121
techniques for, 118-140
allogeneic, 127-128, 131-132
autogenous, 120, 123-127, 129-130 Calcaneofibular ligament, anatomy of,
substitute materials in, 133-140 386-387
types of, 118-122 Calcaneus
xenografts in, 132-133 bone graft from, 126-127
terminology of, 111-113 exostosis on, surgical treatment of, 261-
vascularized, 117, 127 265
xenografts in, 113, 132-133 stress fractures of, 282-283
Bone healing, 55-77 Calcified zone, of cartilage, 38
bone composition and structure and, Calcium
56-59 in bone, 56
bone grafting for. See Bone grafting. requirements of, for runners, 340, 346
electrical stimulation in Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
history of, 79-81 deposition disease, cartilage damage
indications for, 86 in, 43
invasive, 86-87 Calcium sulfate, in bone grafting, 134, 137
noninvasive, 88-90 Callus formation, in bone healing, 64-66
of nonunions, 82-86 Cancellous bone grafts
semi-invasive, 87-88 autogenous, 115-116
growth factors in, 67-72 definition of, 111
in grafting. See Bone grafting, healing of. Cancellous screws, versus cortical screws,
in pediatric patients, 97-108 for plate fixation of fibular fractures,
phases of, 81-82 539-543
primary, 66-67 Capacitative electrical stimulators, 88-89
reparative phase of, 104 Carbohydrates, for runners, 338, 341-342,
secondary, 60-66 349-350
callus formation in, 64-66 Carboplastics, for orthoses, for runners,
impaction in, 60 221
induction in, 60, 62 Cartilage
inflammation in, 62-64 articular. See Articular cartilage.
728 CUMULATIVE INDEK 2001
Cartilage (Continued) Collateral ligaments, anatomy of, 386
injury of, response to, 499-500 Comminuted nonunion, of bone, 82, 84
transplantation of, in talar osteochondral Compartment syndrome, chronic
fractures, 500-509, 545-549 exertional, 291-295
Cast, for talar osteochondral fracture, 488 Compensation, in locomotion, 607-610
Cavus deformity, stress fractures in, 275 Complement system, in wound healing,
Ceramics, in bone grafting, 134-137 7-8
Chapman, C., on subtalar joint neutral Complex regional pain syndrome, after
position location, 592-593 tarsal tunnel decompression, 406
Chemotactic factors, in wound healing, 12 Computed tomography
Chirometer, 611 of talar osteochondral fracture, 485
Chiropractic approach, to running injuries, of traumatic ankle arthritis, 525
351-362 Comte, A., on history, 559
anatomic considerations in, 352-353 Confucius, on history, 555
biomechanical considerations in, 353-356 Connely, John, on orthosis materials,
evaluation in, 356-357 615-616
standard of practice for, 360 Contact inhibition, in epithelialization, 15
treatment techniques in, 357-360 Contraction, in wound healing, 17
Chondrocytes Coralline hydroxyapatite, in bone grafting,
culture of, for transplantation, 164-165 135-136
physiology of, 162 Cornwall, M.W.
transplantation of on new research needs, 657
autologous, 163-166 orthosis evaluation by, 707—708
in cartilage injury, 47 Cortical bone grafts
Chondromalacia, 40-41 hdeefailniintgi ono f,o f1,1 61-111 17
arthroscopy for, 473
Corticocancellous bone grafts, definition
Chondromalacia patella (patellofemoral
syndrome), in runners, 307-310 of, 112
Corticosteroids
Chronic ankle pain
anatomic considerations in, 381-393 in Achilles’ tendonitis, 266—267
in articular cartilage damage reduction,
arthroscopy in. See Arthroscopy, ankle.
44
in anterior abutment, 457-463, 473
in fibular fractures, 452-453, 539-549 in bone healing inhibition, 62-63
injection of
in high sprains, 443-456
in lateral ankie instability, 429-441 in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402
into hypertrophic scars and keloids,
in medial talar dome lesions, 545-549
in peroneus brevis tendon tears, 409-427 151-152
Creeping substitution, of bone, 114
in post-traumatic arthrosis, 515-535
in talar osteochondral fractures. See Ta- Crohn’s disease, cartilage damage in, 43
Cross-training, during stress fracture
lus, osteochondral fractures of.
healing, 279-280
in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 395—408 Cryotherapy
mosaicplasty in, 495-513, 545-549
for hypertrophic scars and keloids, 154
Clark, N., on subtalar joint neutral
for plantar fasciitis, 228
position standardization, 594 Crystalline-induced arthritis, cartilage
Clement classification, of Achilles’
damage in, 43
tendonitis, 239 Culture, of chondrocytes, for
Clot formation, in wound healing, 3-7
transplantation, 164-165
Colitis, ulcerative, cartilage damage in, 43 Current of injury, 90
Collagen(s)
Curwin-Stanish classification, of Achilles’
depions ihtyipoenr troof phic scars and keloids, 148 tendonitis, 239
Cytokines, in wound healing, 12, 18-19
in wound healing, 16
fibrillation of, 40
in articular cartilage, 36-38, 162
degradation of, 40-44 Dananberg, Howard J., work of, sagittal-
in bone grafting, 133 plane facilitation-of-motion model
remodeling of, in wound healing, 17-18 based on, 627-633
structure of, 16 de Chardin, Teilhard, on history, 555
Collagenase, deficiency of, in hypertrophic Débridement
scars and keloids, 148-149 in anterior ankle abutment
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 729
arthroscopic, 461-463 EMED system, 639
open, 460-461 Endochondral ossification, 98
in cartilage injury, 46 Energy requirements, for runners, 340
Decompensation, in locomotion, 607-610 Epicondylitis, lateral (iliotibial band
Decompression, of tarsal tunnel syndrome, friction syndrome), in runners,
402-407 310-312
Defect bone grafting, 120, 122 Epidermal growth factor
Defect nonunion, of bone, 82, 85 in bone healing, 72
Delayed union, of bone in wound healing, 20, 24
electrical stimulation in. See Electrical Epithelialization, in wound healing, 14-15
stimulation, in bone healing. Equinus deformities, ankle, compensation
grafting in, 110-111
in, 609-610
Dell (lowest point) approach, in foot Exercise
examination, 567-569, 686 for Achilles’ tendonitis, 266
Deltoid ligament, anatomy of, 386 for high ankle sprain, 452
Demineralized bone matrix, in grafting, for running injuries
133-134
Achilles’ tendonitis, 242—252
Demp, Philip H.
iliotibial band friction syndrome, 311-
mathematical foot model of, 644-646,
312
703-704
in chiropractic approach, 359
on foot classification, 611
plantar fasciitis, 229
Diabetes mellitus
tarsal tunnel syndrome in, 398-399 Exostosis, retrocalcaneal, surgical
treatment of, 261-265
ulcers in, healing of, platelet-derived
Explosive power training, for Achilles’
growth factor in, 189-190, 192, 195—
tendonitis, 246-247
197, 199-204
Extensor retinaculum, anatomy of, 389
Diapedesis, in wound healing, 11
Distraction arthroplasty, ankle, for External-rotation stress test, for high ankle
sprain, 448
traumatic arthritis, 527-528
Divot sign, in ankle radiography, 458 Extracellular matrix
Dorsiflexion maneuver, for high ankle in wound healing, 15-17
sprain, 449 of bone, 56—57
Double crush, in tarsal tunnel syndrome, of cartilage, 162
399
Drilling, bone, in cartilage injury, 46
Drugs, articular cartilage damage due to,
Factors, coagulation, in wound healing,
6-8
Fascia lata, in Achilles’ tendon repair,
257-258
Eads, W.E., on foot types, 603 Fat, dietary, for runners, 338, 343-344
East Coast School—West Coast School Feiss, H.O., on normality, 574-575
dichotomy, in midtarsal joint Femoral artery, superficial, thrombosis of,
biomechanics, 602, 688 in runners, 301
Electrical stimulation, 79-95 Fibrillation, of collagen, 40
in bone healing Fibrinogen, in wound healing, 4-5
history of, 79-81 Fibroblast(s)
indications for, 86 culture of, for Apligraf product, 182
invasive, 86-87 in wound healing, 13
noninvasive, 88-90) Fibroblast growth factors
of nonunions, 82-86 in bone grafting, 140
semi-invasive, 87-88 in bone healing, 71-72
in wound healing, 90-92 in wound healing, 20, 23-24
Electrodiagnosis, of tarsal tunnel Fibrocartilage
syndrome, 400-401 in bone healing, 65-66
Electrodynogram, of Dananberg, sagittal- in cartilage repair, 45-46
plane facilitation-of-motion model Fibrous web, of cartilage, 37
based on, 627-633 Fibula
Elephant’s foot nonunion, of bone, 82 anatomy of, 381-385
Elftman, H., on midtarsal joint range of bone graft from, 125-126
motion, 596-599 fractures of
730 = CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Fibula (Continued) Goniometry, errors in, 697-698
plate fixation of, cancellous versus cor- Gout, cartilage damage in, 43
tical screws in, 539-543 Grafting
with high ankle sprain, 452-453 bone. See Bone grafting.
osteotomy of, for traumatic arthritis, 528 cartilage. See Articular cartilage, trans-
First ray, insufficiency of, Lapidus plantation of.
bunionectomy in, 365-375 osteochondral. See also Mosaicplasty.
Flat foot, classification of, 611 allogeneic, 168-170, 173
Fluid requirements, for runners, 338, 348 autologous, 167-168
Fluoroquinolones, articular cartilage in cartilage injury, 47
damage due to, 44-45 skin, for burns, using Apligraf product,
5-Fluorouracil, in hypertrophic scar and 182-186
keloid treatment, 156 Granulation, in wound healing, 14
Footwear Granulocytes, in bone healing, 63
for runners Graphite composites, for orthoses, for
plantar fasciitis and, 227-229
runners, 221
selection of, 335 Ground substance, in wound healing, 16
stress fractures related to, 275
Growth, in wound healing, 13
orthoses for. See Orthoses.
Growth factors. See also specific growth
Forefoot supinatus deformity, factors.
biomechanics of, 603-604
in bone grafting, 137-140
Frahcetaulrien(gs) of. See Bone healing. in bone healing, 63, 67-72
in cartilage healing, 48
in pediatric patients
in wound healing, 12, 19-25
bone development and, 97-99
healing of, 101-105 chronic, 18
versus adult fractures, 99-100 Growth plate, of bone, 98
injury of, 100
of ankle
malunion of, osteotomy in, 528
peroneus brevis tendon tears in, 413
traumatic arthritis after, 516-517 Hallux abductovalgus deformity, Lapidus
of fibula bunionectomy in, 365-375
plate fixation of, cancellous versus cor- Hallux limitus, sagittal-plane facilitation-
tical screws in, 539-543
of-motion and, 627-633
with high ankle sprain, 452-453
lealing
of talus articular cartilage, 45-48, 162-163
osteochondral. See Talus, osteochon- bone. See Bone healing.
dral fractures of. of running injuries, nutrition for, 347
traumatic arthritis after, 517 wound. See Wound healing.
stress. See Stress fractures.
Heintze, C., on Root model, 618
transchondral, 41
Helbing’s sign, 611
Fuller, Eric A., model of, 638-642
Hematoma, in bone healing, 63-64,
101-102
Hemostasis, in wound healing, 3-7
Gage, J.R., on gait analysis methods, 630 Henenfeld, M., on normality, 573
Heterotopic ossification, after high ankle
Gait
in high ankle sprain, 449 sprain, 453
in running Heuter-Volkmann Law
biomechanics of, 235-238, 353-356 in bone development, 99
orthoses and, 218-219 in bone healing, 104
in traumatic ankle arthritis, 518, 520 Hicks, J.H., on windlass effect, 631, 721
Galea aponeurotica, of cartilage, 37 Hip, running effects on, chiropractic
Gastrocsoleus complex, biomechanics of, approach to. See Chiropractic
235-238 approach, to running injuries.
Gelatinase, deficiency of, in hypertrophic Histamine, in wound healing, 7-8
scars and keloids, 148-149 History, of podiatric medicine, 555-556
Gene enhanced tissue engineering, in Hlvac, H.F., on subtalar joint neutral
cartilage injury, 48 position location, 592
Glycogen manageinent, for runners, 341, Homeobox genes, in bone development,
349-350 98-99
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 731
Horse’s hoof nonunion, of bone, 82 Interleukin(s), in chronic wounds, 19
Hospers, |., on classification, 559 Internal fixation, of talar osteochondral
Hunt, Gary fractures, 491
on Root model anomalies, 693 Intramembranous ossification, 98
tissue-stress model of, 642-644 Iron requirements, for runners, 339, 346
Huxley, A., on core idea modification, 659 Isografts, bone, definition of, 113
Hyaluronan
excess of, in hypertrophic scars and ke-
loids, 149-150
injection of, for articular repair, 171 James, S.L., on subtalar joint neutral point
Hydroxyapatite examination, 569
in bone, 56—57 Jones’ fracture, in runners, return to
in bone grafting, 134-137 running after, 325-326
Hypertrophic nonunions, of bone, 82
Hypertrophic scars and keloids, 147-159
causes of, 147-148
clinical features of, 150-151 Kallikrein, in wound healing, 6-9
histopathology of, 148-150 Keenan, A.
of foot, 156-157 on Root model, 648, 693-695
treatment of, 151-156 on variable control in research, 656
Keloids. See Hypertrophic scars and
keloids.
Kidd, R.
Ideation, in theory development, 562-564 on Root contributions, 624
Iliac crest, bone graft from, 123 on subtalar joint neutral position calcula-
Iliotibial band friction syndrome, in
tion, 586-589
runners, 310-312
Kinematic analysis, 653-654
Impaction stage, of bone healing, 60
of orthoses, 706-710
Impingement, in anterior ankle. See Ankle, Kinetic Wedge extension, 628-629, 632-633
anterior abutment in.
Kinin cascade, in wound healing, 7-8
Implantation, of bone, definition of, 111
Kirby, Kevin A.
Inclinometer, 698
Induction phase, of bone healing, 60, 62 model of, 633-636
Inductive coupling electrical stimulators, on two-to-one ratio of calcaneal inver-
89 sion to eversion, 584 ~
Infections, leg pain in, 302 on windlass effect, 631
Inflammation Knee, running injuries about, 307-318
in bone healing, 62-64 iliotibial band friction syndrome, 310-
in wound healing, 3-12 312
cells in, 10-12 meniscal tears, 312-314
hemostasis in, 3-7 patellofemoral syndrome, 307-310
mediators of, 7-10 plica syndrome, 316-317
platelet-derived growth factor in, 191, stress fractures, 314-316
193 Knox, R.A., on terminology, 607
platelets in, 3-7 Kuhn, Thomas, on normal science and
signs of, 7 pre-science, 557, 620-624, 646-647,
vascular changes in, 7 691-692
of articular cartilage, pathophysiology
of, 44
Inflammatory bowel disease, cartilage
damage in, 43 Lakatos, I., on Root model challenges,
Inge, W.R., on history, 555 692-700
Inlay bone grafting, 119-120 Lake, N.C., on midtarsal joint stability, 601
Inman, R.E., on subtalar joint neutral Lamina splendens zone, of cartilage, 36
position location, 592 Landorf, K.B., on variable control in
Insulin-like growth factors research, 656
in bone healing, 71 Lange technique, for Achilles’ tendon
in wound healing, 20, 24-25 repair, 260
Integrins, in wound healing, 11 Lapidus bunionectomy, 365-375
Interferon(s), in hypertrophic scar and complications of, 372-374
keloid treatment, 155-156 evaluation for, 366-368
732 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Lapidus bunionectomy (Continued) in wound healing, 12
procedure for, 368-370 Magic angle phenomenon, in peroneus
results of, 371-374 brevis tendon tear, 417
Laser surgery Magnesium requirements, for runners, 340
for ankle arthroscopy, 476-477 Magnetic resonance imaging
for hypertrophic scars and keloids, 155 of high ankle sprain, 451
Lateral epicondylitis (iliotibial band of medial tibial stress syndrome, 290
friction syndrome), in runners, of meniscal tear, 314
310-312 of peroneus brevis tendon tear, 417
Lavage, in cartilage injury, 46 of stress fractures, 278
Leg length discrepancy, stress fractures in, of talar osteochondral fracture, 485-487
275-276 of tarsal tunnel syndrome, 400
Leg pain, exercise-induced, 285-306 of traumatic ankle arthritis, 522, 524-525
compartment syndrome, 291-295 Malleoli
differential diagnosis of, 286-287 anatomy of, 385
infections, 302 fractures of, traumatic arthritis after,
medial tibial stress syndrome, 287-291 516-517
muscle strain, 297-298 osteotomy of, in talar osteochondral frac-
neoplasms, 302 ture repair, 489
nerve entrapment, 298-299 Manipulation, chiropractic, of spine, in
stress fractures, 295-297 running injuries, 358-359
tendonitis and tenosynovitis, 298 Manter, J.T.
vascular pathology, 299-302 on midtarsal joint range of motion, 596
Leukocytes on subtalar joint neutral position, 577
in bone healing, 63 Marathon running, injuries in. See
in wound healing, 9-12 Running injuries.
Leukotrienes, in wound healing, 9 March fractures, in runners, 281-282
Levy, Ben, orthosis of, 612, 614-615, 689 Marchand, E.R., in energy conservation,
Levy, H., on terminology, 606 575
Lexicon concept, in scientific development, Margination, of leukocytes, in wound
623 healing, 10-11
Linnaeus, Carl, classification system of, Martin, Kenneth L., orthosis development
560 by, 617
Lisfranc’s sprain, in runners, return to Massage therapy, for runners
running after, 322-326 after injury, 332-336
Local anesthetic injection, for traumatic elite, 334
in body awareness training, 334
ankle arthritis diagnosis, 520
Locke syndrome, 632 in plantar fasciitis, 228
Lund and Browder chart, for burn interevent, 332
assessment, 181 postevent, 332
Lundberg, A., on two-to-one ratio of pre-event, 329-331
calcaneal inversion to eversion, 584 techniques for, 331
Lyme disease, cartilage damage in, 43-44 time frames for, 331
Lymphatic system, regeneration of, in Mathieson, I., on theories, 647
wound healing, 14 Matrix, for chondrocyte transplantation,
Lymphocytes 165-166
in bone healing, 63 Matrix metalloproteinases
in wound healing, 12 in chronic wounds, 19
Lynn technique, for Achilles’ tendon in hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148-
repair, 258 149
Medial tibial stress syndrome, 287-291
Meniscal tears, in runners, 312-314
Meniscoid bodies, arthroscopy for, 473
McCarthy, D.J., on normality, 573-574 Menz, H.B.
McPoil, Thomas G. on potential research topics, 658
on Roct model anomalies, 693 on reliable measurement techniques, 657
orthosis evaluation by, 707-708 Metalloproteinases
tissue-stress model of, 642-644 in chronic wounds, 19
Macrophages in hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148-
in bone healing, 63 149
CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 733
Metatarsal(s), stress fractures of, in in plantar fasciitis, 227-228
runners in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402
fifth, 282 Nonunion, of bone
lesser, 281-282 classification of, 82-86
return to running after, 321, 326 electrical stimulation in. See Electrical
Metatarsocuneiform joint, first, arthrodesis stimulation, in bone healing.
of (Lapidus bunionectomy), 365-375 grafting in, 110-111
Michaud, T.C., on Root model anomalies, Normal foot
693 criteria for, 699-700
Microfracture technique, in cartilage injury, definition of, 566-567, 572-577, 686
46 semantic problems with, 570-572
Midtarsal joint, oblique axis of, excessive subtalar joint neutral point and, 577-578
verticality of, 591 Normal science phase, of scientific
Minerals, for runners, 339-340, 345-347 development, 621-624, 646-647
Miniarthrotomy, for traumatic ankle Nutrition, for runners, 337-350
arthritis, 530 anaerobic versus aerobic metabolism
Mobilization, chiropractic, of spine, in and, 337
running injuries, 358-359 carbohydrates, 338, 341-342, 349-350
Monocytes, in wound healing, 9-12 energy needs, 340
Mosaicplasty, 167-168 fat, 338, 343-344
for cartilage injury, 47 healing foods, 347
for osteochondral defects importance of, 337
anterior talar dome as donor site for, in endurance events, 349
545-549 minerals, 339-340, 345-347
history of, 500-502 nutrient functions and sources for, 337-
indications for, 503 340
procedure for, 503-509 postevent, 349-350
Murphy, N., on subtalar joint neutral pre-event, 349
position, 652-654 protein, 338, 342-343, 347
Murray shoes, 612-613 vitamins, 338-339, 345, 347
Muscle strain, in runners, 297-298 water, 338, 348
Myofibroblasts, in wound contraction, 17 Nutter, J.A., on subtalar joint neutral
position standardization, 594
Navicular, stress fractures of, in runners,
282 Occlusive dressing, in hypertrophic scar
Necrosis, of talus and keloid treatment, 152-154
magnetic resonance imaging of, 524-525 Oligotrophic nonunion, of bone, 82-83
osteochondral fractures in, 481 Onlay bone grafting, 119
Neoplasms, leg pain in, 302 Orien, W.P.
Neovascularization, in wound healing, on midtarsal joint function, 598-603
13-14 on subtalar joint neutral position loca-
Nerve conduction studies, in tarsal tunnel tion, 592-593
syndrome, 400-401 Orthoses
Nerve entrapment, in runners, 298-299 development of, biomechanical aspects
Neuroohysiologic-proprioceptive model, of, 610-618
626-627 fabrication of, biomechanical theories
Neuropathic ulcers, healing of, platelet- and, 715-717
derived growth factor in, 196-197, for anterior ankle abutment, 460
199-204 for runners, 217-224
Neutrophils, in wound healing, 9-12 biomechanical considerations in, 218—-
Nigg, B.M. 219
biomechanics model of, 720-721 design of, 221-223
on orthosis effectiveness, 706 functional, 221-222
Nitric oxide, excess of, in hypertrophic in plantar fasciitis prevention, 228-229
scars and keloids, 150 in stress fracture prevention, 280
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs shell material for, 220-221
in articular cartilage damage reduction, sport, 222-223
44 versus walking, 219-220
734 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001
Orthoses (Continued) leg. See Leg pain.
for tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402 management of, in fractures, 63
for traumatic ankle arthritis, 526 Paradigm, in Kuhn model, 557, 620-624
research on, 705-713 Paresthesia, in tarsal tunnel syndrome,
examples of, 710 397, 400
kinematic methodology in, 706-708 Patellofemoral syndrome, in runners,
theoretic constructs and, 708-709 307-310
Root, 613-617, 689 Payne, C.P.
Osseus locking concept, in midtarsal joint on paradigm shift, 624-644
motion, 598-601 on Root model decline, 647-649, 659
Ossification Pediatric patients, bone healing in, 97-108
heterotopic, after high ankle sprain, 453 development and, 97-99
process of, 97-98 in fractures, 99-105
Osteoarthritis Pelvis
cartilage damage in, 40 imbalance of, in runners, massage ther-
of ankle, traumatic. See Traumatic arthri- apy for, 335-336
tis, of ankle. running effects on, chiropractic ap-
of anterior ankle. See Ankle, anterior proach to. See Chiropractic ap-
abutment in. proach, to running injuries.
of subtalar joint, 520 Pencil box technique, for Achilles’ tendon
Osteoblasts, in bone healing, 62 repair, 260
Osteocalcin, in bone, 57 Pepin, W.A., in energy conservation, 575
Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System, Periosteum
502-509, 545-549 development of, 98
Osteochondral fractures, of talus. See mesenchymal cells of, transplantation of,
Talus, osteochondral fractures of. in cartilage injury, 47
Osteochondral grafting structure of, 59
allogeneic, 168-170 Peroneal nerve, superficial
autologous, 167-168 anatomy of, 389
in cartilage injury, 47 entrapment of, in runners, 298-299
Osteochondritis dissecans. See Talus, Peroneal retinaculum, incompetency of,
osteochondral fractures of. peroneus brevis tendon tears in, 413
Osteoconduction, in bone graft healing, Peroneal tunnel compression test, 415-417
114 Peroneus brevis tendon
Osteogenesis, in bone graft healing, 114 split of, versus tears, 417
Osteoinduction, in bone graft healing, subluxation of, versus tears, 415
114-115 tears of, 409-427
Osteonectin, in bone, 57 anatomy of, 409-411
Osteophytes, in anterior ankle. See Ankle, diagnosis of, 415-419
anterior abutment in. pathomechanics of, 411-415
Osteopontin, in bone, 57 treatment of, 419-425
Osteotomy tendonitis of, versus tears, 415
for traumatic arthritis, 528 tenodesis of, for lateral ankle instability,
healing of. See Bone healing. 429-441
in cartilage injury, 46 Peroneus longus muscle, anatomy of, 410
Ounpuu, S., on gait analysis methods, 630 Peroneus quartus muscle, versus low-lying
Overload theory, of stress fractures, 274 peroneus brevis muscle, 417
Peroneus tendons, anatomy of, 389-390
Phagocytosis, in wound healing, 11-12
Phillips, R.D.
Pain on midtarsal joint function, 598-599
ankle, chronic. See Chronic ankle pain. on Root model, 659
in runners Phonophoresis, for plantar fasciitis, 228
back, chiropractic approach to. See Chi- Phosphate, in bone, 56
ropractic approach, to running in- Physical therapy
juries. for high ankle sprain, 452
in plantar fasciitis, 225-231 for tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402
in stress fractures, 277 Physis
knee. See Knee, running injuries development of, 98-99
about. after fracture, 104-105