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Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 2001: Vol 18 Index PDF

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CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 Volume 18 January BONE, CARTILAGE, AND WOUND HEALING, pages 1-216 April RUNNING INJURIES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY, pages 217-380 July CHRONIC ANKLE PAIN, pages 381-554 October BIOMECHANICS, pages 555-739 Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type Abductor hallucis muscle, changes of, in anterior abutment in, 457-465 tarsal tunnel syndrome, 400 classification of, 459 Achilles’ tendon, surgery on, 255-271 clinical features of, 458 anatomic considerations in, 255-256 diagnosis of, 458-459 in complete rupture, 256-261 origin of, 457-458 in retrocalcaneal exostosis, 261-265 treatment of, 459-463, 473 in tendonitis, 266-270 arthritis of. See also Ankle, anterior abut- indications for, 256 ment in. Achilles’ tendonitis, in runners, 233-254, subtalar, 520 298 traumatic. See Traumatic arthritis, of anatomic considerations in, 234-235 ankle. biomechanical considerations in, 235-238 arthrodesis of, for traumatic arthritis, causes of, 238-239 529-532 classification of, 239-240 arthroplasty of, for traumatic arthritis definition of, 239 distraction, 527-528 epidemiology of, 233-234 total, 528-529 reconditioning program for, 247-252 arthroscopy of. See Arthroscopy, ankle. return to running after, 319-321, 325-326 débridement of, in anterior ankle abut- stages of, 240-241 ment treatment of, 241-247, 266-270 arthroscopic, 461-463 Adductor canal outlet syndrome, in open, 460-461 runners, 301 equinus deformity of, compensation in, Adenosine triphosphate, activity of, in 609-610 hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148 fractures of Adhesion molecules, in wound healing, 11 malunion of, osteotomy in, 528 Allogeneic bone grafting, 113, 118 traumatic arthritis after, 516-517 techniques for, 127-128, 131-132 lateral instability of, 429-441 Allogeneic cartilage grafting, 168-170, 173 evaluation of, 430 Allografts, of bone, definition of, 112-113 surgical treatment of Anesthesia, for ankle arthroscopy, 471 complications of, 439 Angiogenesis, in wound healing, 13-14 indications for, 431-432 Ankle literature review on, 439-440 anatomy of techniques for, 432-438 joint, 381-382 peroneus brevis tendon disorders in. See ligaments, 386-389 Peroneus brevis tendon. osseous, 382-385 tibial nerve compression in. See Tarsal soft tissue, 389-392 tunnel syndrome. 725 726 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 Ankylosing spondylitis, cartilage damage quinolone-induced, 44—45 in, 42 treatment of, 45-48 Anterior ankle abutment. See Ankle, metabolism of, 39 anterior abutment in. nutrition of, 39 Anterior drawer test, for lateral ankle transplantation of, 161-176 instability, 430 age considerations in, 171 Anterior tibial syndrome (chronic autologous chondrocytes in, 163-166 exertional compartment syndrome), biphasic, 172 291-295 continuous passive motion after, 170- Antioxidant requirements, for runners, 345 171 Antirheumatic drugs, in articular cartilage future of, 171-173 damage reduction, 44 limitations of, 166, 168, 170 Apligraf, for burns, 182-186 osteochondral allografts in, 168-170 Apoptosis, of neutrophils, in wound osteochondral autografts in, 167-168 healing, 11-12 physiologic considerations in, 162-163 Arachidonic acid metabolites polyglycolic acid polymer scaffold for, in bone healing, 64 172-173 in wound healing, 4-5, 8-9 tissue engineering for, 173 Aristotelian thought, on normality, 571-572 Atrophic nonunions, of bone, 82, 85-86 Aronow, R., on normality, 572-573 Autogenous bone grafting. See Bone Arthritis grafting, autogenous. causes of, 40-44 Avascular necrosis, of talus of ankle magnetic resonance imaging of, 524-525 anterior abutment as, 457-465, 473 osteochondral fractures in, 481 subtalar, 520 traumatic. See Traumatic arthritis, of ankle. Arthrodesis Back pain, in runners, chiropractic of ankle approach to. See Chiropractic for traumatic arthritis, 529-532 approach, to running injuries. of first metatarsocuneiform joint (Lapi- Balance, in locomotion, 607-610 dus bunionectomy), 365-375 Balance therapy, 687 Arthrography, of traumatic ankle arthritis, Becaplermin. See Platelet-derived growth 522 factor, recombinant. Arthroplasty, ankle, for traumatic arthritis Becker, R., on reality, 558 distraction, 527-528 Bernard, Claude, on experimental method, total, 528-529 652 Arthroscopy Berndt and Harty classification, of talar ankle, 467-480 osteochondral fractures, 483-485, 498 anesthesia for, 471 Bevans, J.S., on pronation, 656 approaches to, 471-472 Biomechanics clinical applications of, 472-476 of running, 353-356 complications of, 477-478 Achilles’ tendon and, 235-238 contraindications for, 478 orthoses and, 218-219 historical background of, 467-469 stress fractures and, 275-276 in anterior ankle abutment, 461-463 Root model of. See Root model of podiat- in talar osteochondral fractures, 488, ric biomechanics. 490-491 Bleomycin, in hypertrophic scar and in traumatic arthritis, 527, 530 keloid treatment, 156 instrumentation for, 469-471 Bojsen-Moller, F., on metatarsal lasers in, 476-477 biomechanics, 632 techniques for, 471-472 Bone knee, for meniscal tear repair, 314 composition of, 56-57 Articular cartilage, 35-53 cortical versus cancellous, 57-58 anatomy of, 36-40, 162 demineralized, in grafting, 133-134 chemical composition of, 36, 38-39, 162 density of, stress fractures and, 276-277 grafting of, 47 development of, 97-99 healing of, 45-48, 162-163 embryology of, 97-98 in endochondral ossification, 98 grafting of. See Bone grafting. injury of, 35, 40-44 healing of. See Bone healing. CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 implantation of, definition of, 111 remodeling in, 66, 104 nonunion of. See Nonunion. Bone marrow, in bone healing, 63 structure of, 57-59 Bone morphogenic proteins subchondral antegrade drilling of, in car- in bone development, 98 tilage injury, 46 in bone grafting, 138, 140-141 transplantation of, definition of, 111 in bone healing, 60, 69-71 Bone grafting, 109-145 Bone scan allogeneic, 113, 118 in medial tibial stress syndrome, 290 techniques for, 127-128, 131-132 in stress fractures, 278, 297 autogenous, 112 in talar osteochondral fracture, 485 cancellous, 115-116 Bordelon, R.L., on normality, 573 cortical, 116-117 Borthwick, A.M., on ethnographic donor sources for, 123-127 research, 657 techniques for, 120, 123-127, 129-130 Bosworth technique, for Achilles’ tendon ceramics in, 134-137 repair, 260-261 defect, 120, 122 Bowker, P., on pronation, 656 demineralized bone matrix in, 133-134 Brachman, P.R., on enigma of foot, 660 future of, 140-141 Bradykinin, in wound healing, 7-8 growth factor in, 137-140 Bunionectomy, Lapidus, 365-375 healing of complications of, 372-374 autogenous cancellous, 115-116 evaluation for, 366-368 autogenous cortical, 116-117 procedure for, 368-370 physiology of, 114-118 results of, 371-374 vascularized, 117 Burger, Ormand, as Root teacher, 565 history of, 109-110 Burns, 179-188 indications for, 110-111 Apligraf application to, 182-186 inlay, 119-120 classification of, 182 onlay, 119 evaluation of, 179-182 positional, 120-121 techniques for, 118-140 allogeneic, 127-128, 131-132 autogenous, 120, 123-127, 129-130 Calcaneofibular ligament, anatomy of, substitute materials in, 133-140 386-387 types of, 118-122 Calcaneus xenografts in, 132-133 bone graft from, 126-127 terminology of, 111-113 exostosis on, surgical treatment of, 261- vascularized, 117, 127 265 xenografts in, 113, 132-133 stress fractures of, 282-283 Bone healing, 55-77 Calcified zone, of cartilage, 38 bone composition and structure and, Calcium 56-59 in bone, 56 bone grafting for. See Bone grafting. requirements of, for runners, 340, 346 electrical stimulation in Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate history of, 79-81 deposition disease, cartilage damage indications for, 86 in, 43 invasive, 86-87 Calcium sulfate, in bone grafting, 134, 137 noninvasive, 88-90 Callus formation, in bone healing, 64-66 of nonunions, 82-86 Cancellous bone grafts semi-invasive, 87-88 autogenous, 115-116 growth factors in, 67-72 definition of, 111 in grafting. See Bone grafting, healing of. Cancellous screws, versus cortical screws, in pediatric patients, 97-108 for plate fixation of fibular fractures, phases of, 81-82 539-543 primary, 66-67 Capacitative electrical stimulators, 88-89 reparative phase of, 104 Carbohydrates, for runners, 338, 341-342, secondary, 60-66 349-350 callus formation in, 64-66 Carboplastics, for orthoses, for runners, impaction in, 60 221 induction in, 60, 62 Cartilage inflammation in, 62-64 articular. See Articular cartilage. 728 CUMULATIVE INDEK 2001 Cartilage (Continued) Collateral ligaments, anatomy of, 386 injury of, response to, 499-500 Comminuted nonunion, of bone, 82, 84 transplantation of, in talar osteochondral Compartment syndrome, chronic fractures, 500-509, 545-549 exertional, 291-295 Cast, for talar osteochondral fracture, 488 Compensation, in locomotion, 607-610 Cavus deformity, stress fractures in, 275 Complement system, in wound healing, Ceramics, in bone grafting, 134-137 7-8 Chapman, C., on subtalar joint neutral Complex regional pain syndrome, after position location, 592-593 tarsal tunnel decompression, 406 Chemotactic factors, in wound healing, 12 Computed tomography Chirometer, 611 of talar osteochondral fracture, 485 Chiropractic approach, to running injuries, of traumatic ankle arthritis, 525 351-362 Comte, A., on history, 559 anatomic considerations in, 352-353 Confucius, on history, 555 biomechanical considerations in, 353-356 Connely, John, on orthosis materials, evaluation in, 356-357 615-616 standard of practice for, 360 Contact inhibition, in epithelialization, 15 treatment techniques in, 357-360 Contraction, in wound healing, 17 Chondrocytes Coralline hydroxyapatite, in bone grafting, culture of, for transplantation, 164-165 135-136 physiology of, 162 Cornwall, M.W. transplantation of on new research needs, 657 autologous, 163-166 orthosis evaluation by, 707—708 in cartilage injury, 47 Cortical bone grafts Chondromalacia, 40-41 hdeefailniintgi ono f,o f1,1 61-111 17 arthroscopy for, 473 Corticocancellous bone grafts, definition Chondromalacia patella (patellofemoral syndrome), in runners, 307-310 of, 112 Corticosteroids Chronic ankle pain anatomic considerations in, 381-393 in Achilles’ tendonitis, 266—267 in articular cartilage damage reduction, arthroscopy in. See Arthroscopy, ankle. 44 in anterior abutment, 457-463, 473 in fibular fractures, 452-453, 539-549 in bone healing inhibition, 62-63 injection of in high sprains, 443-456 in lateral ankie instability, 429-441 in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402 into hypertrophic scars and keloids, in medial talar dome lesions, 545-549 in peroneus brevis tendon tears, 409-427 151-152 Creeping substitution, of bone, 114 in post-traumatic arthrosis, 515-535 in talar osteochondral fractures. See Ta- Crohn’s disease, cartilage damage in, 43 Cross-training, during stress fracture lus, osteochondral fractures of. healing, 279-280 in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 395—408 Cryotherapy mosaicplasty in, 495-513, 545-549 for hypertrophic scars and keloids, 154 Clark, N., on subtalar joint neutral for plantar fasciitis, 228 position standardization, 594 Crystalline-induced arthritis, cartilage Clement classification, of Achilles’ damage in, 43 tendonitis, 239 Culture, of chondrocytes, for Clot formation, in wound healing, 3-7 transplantation, 164-165 Colitis, ulcerative, cartilage damage in, 43 Current of injury, 90 Collagen(s) Curwin-Stanish classification, of Achilles’ depions ihtyipoenr troof phic scars and keloids, 148 tendonitis, 239 Cytokines, in wound healing, 12, 18-19 in wound healing, 16 fibrillation of, 40 in articular cartilage, 36-38, 162 degradation of, 40-44 Dananberg, Howard J., work of, sagittal- in bone grafting, 133 plane facilitation-of-motion model remodeling of, in wound healing, 17-18 based on, 627-633 structure of, 16 de Chardin, Teilhard, on history, 555 Collagenase, deficiency of, in hypertrophic Débridement scars and keloids, 148-149 in anterior ankle abutment CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 729 arthroscopic, 461-463 EMED system, 639 open, 460-461 Endochondral ossification, 98 in cartilage injury, 46 Energy requirements, for runners, 340 Decompensation, in locomotion, 607-610 Epicondylitis, lateral (iliotibial band Decompression, of tarsal tunnel syndrome, friction syndrome), in runners, 402-407 310-312 Defect bone grafting, 120, 122 Epidermal growth factor Defect nonunion, of bone, 82, 85 in bone healing, 72 Delayed union, of bone in wound healing, 20, 24 electrical stimulation in. See Electrical Epithelialization, in wound healing, 14-15 stimulation, in bone healing. Equinus deformities, ankle, compensation grafting in, 110-111 in, 609-610 Dell (lowest point) approach, in foot Exercise examination, 567-569, 686 for Achilles’ tendonitis, 266 Deltoid ligament, anatomy of, 386 for high ankle sprain, 452 Demineralized bone matrix, in grafting, for running injuries 133-134 Achilles’ tendonitis, 242—252 Demp, Philip H. iliotibial band friction syndrome, 311- mathematical foot model of, 644-646, 312 703-704 in chiropractic approach, 359 on foot classification, 611 plantar fasciitis, 229 Diabetes mellitus tarsal tunnel syndrome in, 398-399 Exostosis, retrocalcaneal, surgical treatment of, 261-265 ulcers in, healing of, platelet-derived Explosive power training, for Achilles’ growth factor in, 189-190, 192, 195— tendonitis, 246-247 197, 199-204 Extensor retinaculum, anatomy of, 389 Diapedesis, in wound healing, 11 Distraction arthroplasty, ankle, for External-rotation stress test, for high ankle sprain, 448 traumatic arthritis, 527-528 Divot sign, in ankle radiography, 458 Extracellular matrix Dorsiflexion maneuver, for high ankle in wound healing, 15-17 sprain, 449 of bone, 56—57 Double crush, in tarsal tunnel syndrome, of cartilage, 162 399 Drilling, bone, in cartilage injury, 46 Drugs, articular cartilage damage due to, Factors, coagulation, in wound healing, 6-8 Fascia lata, in Achilles’ tendon repair, 257-258 Eads, W.E., on foot types, 603 Fat, dietary, for runners, 338, 343-344 East Coast School—West Coast School Feiss, H.O., on normality, 574-575 dichotomy, in midtarsal joint Femoral artery, superficial, thrombosis of, biomechanics, 602, 688 in runners, 301 Electrical stimulation, 79-95 Fibrillation, of collagen, 40 in bone healing Fibrinogen, in wound healing, 4-5 history of, 79-81 Fibroblast(s) indications for, 86 culture of, for Apligraf product, 182 invasive, 86-87 in wound healing, 13 noninvasive, 88-90) Fibroblast growth factors of nonunions, 82-86 in bone grafting, 140 semi-invasive, 87-88 in bone healing, 71-72 in wound healing, 90-92 in wound healing, 20, 23-24 Electrodiagnosis, of tarsal tunnel Fibrocartilage syndrome, 400-401 in bone healing, 65-66 Electrodynogram, of Dananberg, sagittal- in cartilage repair, 45-46 plane facilitation-of-motion model Fibrous web, of cartilage, 37 based on, 627-633 Fibula Elephant’s foot nonunion, of bone, 82 anatomy of, 381-385 Elftman, H., on midtarsal joint range of bone graft from, 125-126 motion, 596-599 fractures of 730 = CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 Fibula (Continued) Goniometry, errors in, 697-698 plate fixation of, cancellous versus cor- Gout, cartilage damage in, 43 tical screws in, 539-543 Grafting with high ankle sprain, 452-453 bone. See Bone grafting. osteotomy of, for traumatic arthritis, 528 cartilage. See Articular cartilage, trans- First ray, insufficiency of, Lapidus plantation of. bunionectomy in, 365-375 osteochondral. See also Mosaicplasty. Flat foot, classification of, 611 allogeneic, 168-170, 173 Fluid requirements, for runners, 338, 348 autologous, 167-168 Fluoroquinolones, articular cartilage in cartilage injury, 47 damage due to, 44-45 skin, for burns, using Apligraf product, 5-Fluorouracil, in hypertrophic scar and 182-186 keloid treatment, 156 Granulation, in wound healing, 14 Footwear Granulocytes, in bone healing, 63 for runners Graphite composites, for orthoses, for plantar fasciitis and, 227-229 runners, 221 selection of, 335 Ground substance, in wound healing, 16 stress fractures related to, 275 Growth, in wound healing, 13 orthoses for. See Orthoses. Growth factors. See also specific growth Forefoot supinatus deformity, factors. biomechanics of, 603-604 in bone grafting, 137-140 Frahcetaulrien(gs) of. See Bone healing. in bone healing, 63, 67-72 in cartilage healing, 48 in pediatric patients in wound healing, 12, 19-25 bone development and, 97-99 healing of, 101-105 chronic, 18 versus adult fractures, 99-100 Growth plate, of bone, 98 injury of, 100 of ankle malunion of, osteotomy in, 528 peroneus brevis tendon tears in, 413 traumatic arthritis after, 516-517 Hallux abductovalgus deformity, Lapidus of fibula bunionectomy in, 365-375 plate fixation of, cancellous versus cor- Hallux limitus, sagittal-plane facilitation- tical screws in, 539-543 of-motion and, 627-633 with high ankle sprain, 452-453 lealing of talus articular cartilage, 45-48, 162-163 osteochondral. See Talus, osteochon- bone. See Bone healing. dral fractures of. of running injuries, nutrition for, 347 traumatic arthritis after, 517 wound. See Wound healing. stress. See Stress fractures. Heintze, C., on Root model, 618 transchondral, 41 Helbing’s sign, 611 Fuller, Eric A., model of, 638-642 Hematoma, in bone healing, 63-64, 101-102 Hemostasis, in wound healing, 3-7 Gage, J.R., on gait analysis methods, 630 Henenfeld, M., on normality, 573 Heterotopic ossification, after high ankle Gait in high ankle sprain, 449 sprain, 453 in running Heuter-Volkmann Law biomechanics of, 235-238, 353-356 in bone development, 99 orthoses and, 218-219 in bone healing, 104 in traumatic ankle arthritis, 518, 520 Hicks, J.H., on windlass effect, 631, 721 Galea aponeurotica, of cartilage, 37 Hip, running effects on, chiropractic Gastrocsoleus complex, biomechanics of, approach to. See Chiropractic 235-238 approach, to running injuries. Gelatinase, deficiency of, in hypertrophic Histamine, in wound healing, 7-8 scars and keloids, 148-149 History, of podiatric medicine, 555-556 Gene enhanced tissue engineering, in Hlvac, H.F., on subtalar joint neutral cartilage injury, 48 position location, 592 Glycogen manageinent, for runners, 341, Homeobox genes, in bone development, 349-350 98-99 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 731 Horse’s hoof nonunion, of bone, 82 Interleukin(s), in chronic wounds, 19 Hospers, |., on classification, 559 Internal fixation, of talar osteochondral Hunt, Gary fractures, 491 on Root model anomalies, 693 Intramembranous ossification, 98 tissue-stress model of, 642-644 Iron requirements, for runners, 339, 346 Huxley, A., on core idea modification, 659 Isografts, bone, definition of, 113 Hyaluronan excess of, in hypertrophic scars and ke- loids, 149-150 injection of, for articular repair, 171 James, S.L., on subtalar joint neutral point Hydroxyapatite examination, 569 in bone, 56—57 Jones’ fracture, in runners, return to in bone grafting, 134-137 running after, 325-326 Hypertrophic nonunions, of bone, 82 Hypertrophic scars and keloids, 147-159 causes of, 147-148 clinical features of, 150-151 Kallikrein, in wound healing, 6-9 histopathology of, 148-150 Keenan, A. of foot, 156-157 on Root model, 648, 693-695 treatment of, 151-156 on variable control in research, 656 Keloids. See Hypertrophic scars and keloids. Kidd, R. Ideation, in theory development, 562-564 on Root contributions, 624 Iliac crest, bone graft from, 123 on subtalar joint neutral position calcula- Iliotibial band friction syndrome, in tion, 586-589 runners, 310-312 Kinematic analysis, 653-654 Impaction stage, of bone healing, 60 of orthoses, 706-710 Impingement, in anterior ankle. See Ankle, Kinetic Wedge extension, 628-629, 632-633 anterior abutment in. Kinin cascade, in wound healing, 7-8 Implantation, of bone, definition of, 111 Kirby, Kevin A. Inclinometer, 698 Induction phase, of bone healing, 60, 62 model of, 633-636 Inductive coupling electrical stimulators, on two-to-one ratio of calcaneal inver- 89 sion to eversion, 584 ~ Infections, leg pain in, 302 on windlass effect, 631 Inflammation Knee, running injuries about, 307-318 in bone healing, 62-64 iliotibial band friction syndrome, 310- in wound healing, 3-12 312 cells in, 10-12 meniscal tears, 312-314 hemostasis in, 3-7 patellofemoral syndrome, 307-310 mediators of, 7-10 plica syndrome, 316-317 platelet-derived growth factor in, 191, stress fractures, 314-316 193 Knox, R.A., on terminology, 607 platelets in, 3-7 Kuhn, Thomas, on normal science and signs of, 7 pre-science, 557, 620-624, 646-647, vascular changes in, 7 691-692 of articular cartilage, pathophysiology of, 44 Inflammatory bowel disease, cartilage damage in, 43 Lakatos, I., on Root model challenges, Inge, W.R., on history, 555 692-700 Inlay bone grafting, 119-120 Lake, N.C., on midtarsal joint stability, 601 Inman, R.E., on subtalar joint neutral Lamina splendens zone, of cartilage, 36 position location, 592 Landorf, K.B., on variable control in Insulin-like growth factors research, 656 in bone healing, 71 Lange technique, for Achilles’ tendon in wound healing, 20, 24-25 repair, 260 Integrins, in wound healing, 11 Lapidus bunionectomy, 365-375 Interferon(s), in hypertrophic scar and complications of, 372-374 keloid treatment, 155-156 evaluation for, 366-368 732 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 Lapidus bunionectomy (Continued) in wound healing, 12 procedure for, 368-370 Magic angle phenomenon, in peroneus results of, 371-374 brevis tendon tear, 417 Laser surgery Magnesium requirements, for runners, 340 for ankle arthroscopy, 476-477 Magnetic resonance imaging for hypertrophic scars and keloids, 155 of high ankle sprain, 451 Lateral epicondylitis (iliotibial band of medial tibial stress syndrome, 290 friction syndrome), in runners, of meniscal tear, 314 310-312 of peroneus brevis tendon tear, 417 Lavage, in cartilage injury, 46 of stress fractures, 278 Leg length discrepancy, stress fractures in, of talar osteochondral fracture, 485-487 275-276 of tarsal tunnel syndrome, 400 Leg pain, exercise-induced, 285-306 of traumatic ankle arthritis, 522, 524-525 compartment syndrome, 291-295 Malleoli differential diagnosis of, 286-287 anatomy of, 385 infections, 302 fractures of, traumatic arthritis after, medial tibial stress syndrome, 287-291 516-517 muscle strain, 297-298 osteotomy of, in talar osteochondral frac- neoplasms, 302 ture repair, 489 nerve entrapment, 298-299 Manipulation, chiropractic, of spine, in stress fractures, 295-297 running injuries, 358-359 tendonitis and tenosynovitis, 298 Manter, J.T. vascular pathology, 299-302 on midtarsal joint range of motion, 596 Leukocytes on subtalar joint neutral position, 577 in bone healing, 63 Marathon running, injuries in. See in wound healing, 9-12 Running injuries. Leukotrienes, in wound healing, 9 March fractures, in runners, 281-282 Levy, Ben, orthosis of, 612, 614-615, 689 Marchand, E.R., in energy conservation, Levy, H., on terminology, 606 575 Lexicon concept, in scientific development, Margination, of leukocytes, in wound 623 healing, 10-11 Linnaeus, Carl, classification system of, Martin, Kenneth L., orthosis development 560 by, 617 Lisfranc’s sprain, in runners, return to Massage therapy, for runners running after, 322-326 after injury, 332-336 Local anesthetic injection, for traumatic elite, 334 in body awareness training, 334 ankle arthritis diagnosis, 520 Locke syndrome, 632 in plantar fasciitis, 228 Lund and Browder chart, for burn interevent, 332 assessment, 181 postevent, 332 Lundberg, A., on two-to-one ratio of pre-event, 329-331 calcaneal inversion to eversion, 584 techniques for, 331 Lyme disease, cartilage damage in, 43-44 time frames for, 331 Lymphatic system, regeneration of, in Mathieson, I., on theories, 647 wound healing, 14 Matrix, for chondrocyte transplantation, Lymphocytes 165-166 in bone healing, 63 Matrix metalloproteinases in wound healing, 12 in chronic wounds, 19 Lynn technique, for Achilles’ tendon in hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148- repair, 258 149 Medial tibial stress syndrome, 287-291 Meniscal tears, in runners, 312-314 Meniscoid bodies, arthroscopy for, 473 McCarthy, D.J., on normality, 573-574 Menz, H.B. McPoil, Thomas G. on potential research topics, 658 on Roct model anomalies, 693 on reliable measurement techniques, 657 orthosis evaluation by, 707-708 Metalloproteinases tissue-stress model of, 642-644 in chronic wounds, 19 Macrophages in hypertrophic scars and keloids, 148- in bone healing, 63 149 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 733 Metatarsal(s), stress fractures of, in in plantar fasciitis, 227-228 runners in tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402 fifth, 282 Nonunion, of bone lesser, 281-282 classification of, 82-86 return to running after, 321, 326 electrical stimulation in. See Electrical Metatarsocuneiform joint, first, arthrodesis stimulation, in bone healing. of (Lapidus bunionectomy), 365-375 grafting in, 110-111 Michaud, T.C., on Root model anomalies, Normal foot 693 criteria for, 699-700 Microfracture technique, in cartilage injury, definition of, 566-567, 572-577, 686 46 semantic problems with, 570-572 Midtarsal joint, oblique axis of, excessive subtalar joint neutral point and, 577-578 verticality of, 591 Normal science phase, of scientific Minerals, for runners, 339-340, 345-347 development, 621-624, 646-647 Miniarthrotomy, for traumatic ankle Nutrition, for runners, 337-350 arthritis, 530 anaerobic versus aerobic metabolism Mobilization, chiropractic, of spine, in and, 337 running injuries, 358-359 carbohydrates, 338, 341-342, 349-350 Monocytes, in wound healing, 9-12 energy needs, 340 Mosaicplasty, 167-168 fat, 338, 343-344 for cartilage injury, 47 healing foods, 347 for osteochondral defects importance of, 337 anterior talar dome as donor site for, in endurance events, 349 545-549 minerals, 339-340, 345-347 history of, 500-502 nutrient functions and sources for, 337- indications for, 503 340 procedure for, 503-509 postevent, 349-350 Murphy, N., on subtalar joint neutral pre-event, 349 position, 652-654 protein, 338, 342-343, 347 Murray shoes, 612-613 vitamins, 338-339, 345, 347 Muscle strain, in runners, 297-298 water, 338, 348 Myofibroblasts, in wound contraction, 17 Nutter, J.A., on subtalar joint neutral position standardization, 594 Navicular, stress fractures of, in runners, 282 Occlusive dressing, in hypertrophic scar Necrosis, of talus and keloid treatment, 152-154 magnetic resonance imaging of, 524-525 Oligotrophic nonunion, of bone, 82-83 osteochondral fractures in, 481 Onlay bone grafting, 119 Neoplasms, leg pain in, 302 Orien, W.P. Neovascularization, in wound healing, on midtarsal joint function, 598-603 13-14 on subtalar joint neutral position loca- Nerve conduction studies, in tarsal tunnel tion, 592-593 syndrome, 400-401 Orthoses Nerve entrapment, in runners, 298-299 development of, biomechanical aspects Neuroohysiologic-proprioceptive model, of, 610-618 626-627 fabrication of, biomechanical theories Neuropathic ulcers, healing of, platelet- and, 715-717 derived growth factor in, 196-197, for anterior ankle abutment, 460 199-204 for runners, 217-224 Neutrophils, in wound healing, 9-12 biomechanical considerations in, 218—- Nigg, B.M. 219 biomechanics model of, 720-721 design of, 221-223 on orthosis effectiveness, 706 functional, 221-222 Nitric oxide, excess of, in hypertrophic in plantar fasciitis prevention, 228-229 scars and keloids, 150 in stress fracture prevention, 280 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs shell material for, 220-221 in articular cartilage damage reduction, sport, 222-223 44 versus walking, 219-220 734 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2001 Orthoses (Continued) leg. See Leg pain. for tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402 management of, in fractures, 63 for traumatic ankle arthritis, 526 Paradigm, in Kuhn model, 557, 620-624 research on, 705-713 Paresthesia, in tarsal tunnel syndrome, examples of, 710 397, 400 kinematic methodology in, 706-708 Patellofemoral syndrome, in runners, theoretic constructs and, 708-709 307-310 Root, 613-617, 689 Payne, C.P. Osseus locking concept, in midtarsal joint on paradigm shift, 624-644 motion, 598-601 on Root model decline, 647-649, 659 Ossification Pediatric patients, bone healing in, 97-108 heterotopic, after high ankle sprain, 453 development and, 97-99 process of, 97-98 in fractures, 99-105 Osteoarthritis Pelvis cartilage damage in, 40 imbalance of, in runners, massage ther- of ankle, traumatic. See Traumatic arthri- apy for, 335-336 tis, of ankle. running effects on, chiropractic ap- of anterior ankle. See Ankle, anterior proach to. See Chiropractic ap- abutment in. proach, to running injuries. of subtalar joint, 520 Pencil box technique, for Achilles’ tendon Osteoblasts, in bone healing, 62 repair, 260 Osteocalcin, in bone, 57 Pepin, W.A., in energy conservation, 575 Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System, Periosteum 502-509, 545-549 development of, 98 Osteochondral fractures, of talus. See mesenchymal cells of, transplantation of, Talus, osteochondral fractures of. in cartilage injury, 47 Osteochondral grafting structure of, 59 allogeneic, 168-170 Peroneal nerve, superficial autologous, 167-168 anatomy of, 389 in cartilage injury, 47 entrapment of, in runners, 298-299 Osteochondritis dissecans. See Talus, Peroneal retinaculum, incompetency of, osteochondral fractures of. peroneus brevis tendon tears in, 413 Osteoconduction, in bone graft healing, Peroneal tunnel compression test, 415-417 114 Peroneus brevis tendon Osteogenesis, in bone graft healing, 114 split of, versus tears, 417 Osteoinduction, in bone graft healing, subluxation of, versus tears, 415 114-115 tears of, 409-427 Osteonectin, in bone, 57 anatomy of, 409-411 Osteophytes, in anterior ankle. See Ankle, diagnosis of, 415-419 anterior abutment in. pathomechanics of, 411-415 Osteopontin, in bone, 57 treatment of, 419-425 Osteotomy tendonitis of, versus tears, 415 for traumatic arthritis, 528 tenodesis of, for lateral ankle instability, healing of. See Bone healing. 429-441 in cartilage injury, 46 Peroneus longus muscle, anatomy of, 410 Ounpuu, S., on gait analysis methods, 630 Peroneus quartus muscle, versus low-lying Overload theory, of stress fractures, 274 peroneus brevis muscle, 417 Peroneus tendons, anatomy of, 389-390 Phagocytosis, in wound healing, 11-12 Phillips, R.D. Pain on midtarsal joint function, 598-599 ankle, chronic. See Chronic ankle pain. on Root model, 659 in runners Phonophoresis, for plantar fasciitis, 228 back, chiropractic approach to. See Chi- Phosphate, in bone, 56 ropractic approach, to running in- Physical therapy juries. for high ankle sprain, 452 in plantar fasciitis, 225-231 for tarsal tunnel syndrome, 402 in stress fractures, 277 Physis knee. See Knee, running injuries development of, 98-99 about. after fracture, 104-105

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