Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 1991: Vol 8 Index

21 Pages·1991·3.7 MB·English

Cumulative Index 1991
Volume 8
January MINIMAL INCISION SURGERY, pages 1—247
April COMPLICATIONS OF FOOT SURGERY, pages 249-440
July REARFOOT SURGERY, pages 401-722
October WOUND HEALING, pages 723-974
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type
Abrasions, treatment of, 762 Adductor hallucis tendon release, iatrogenic
Abscess, after laser surgery, 404 hallux varus in, 367, 369-370
in diabetic ulcer, 262-266 Adenosine diphosphate, in wound healing,
Absorptive dressings, 810-811 730
debridement function of, 801 Adenosine triphosphate production, in
Accessory bones, exostectomy in, navicular, wounded tissue, 725-726, 730
605-611 Air support system, as pressure-relieving
os trigonum, 617, 619-620 device, 858, 879-880
Acetic acid, wound healing and, 776 Akin bunionectomy/osteotomy, cylindrical,
Achilles tendon, anatomy of, 518-519 234
avulsion of, surgical approach for, 402— minima: incision approach to, 13-23
403 preoperative criteria in, 233-235
dysfunction of, in calcaneal osteotomy, Albumin level, in diabetic ulcer healing, 265
421 Alginate dressings, 791, 811-812
lengthening of, in ankle equinus defor- debridement function of, 801
mity, 536-538 Allergy, to fixation devices, 312-313
surgical approach for, 403-406 to local anesthesia, 426
ossification of, surgical approach for, 402- Aloe gels, in wound care, 804, 807
403 Alternating pressure pad, as pressure-
rupture of, 766—767 relieving device, 858
after Haglund’s exostectomy, 213 Amputation, auto-, of gangrenous toe, 268
surgical approach for, 403-405 in diabetic patient, 269-270, 847-849
surgery on, in ankle equinus deformity Anaerobic infections, postoperative, 348
correction, 513-542 Analgesics, in postoperative joint disorders,
anatomy of, 513-520 257
healing and, 531-533 Anaphylaxis, from anesthesia, 425-426
muscular activity and, 521-522 Anesthesia. See also specific procedure.
percutaneous, 537-538 choice of, 894
techniques for, 533-541 complications of, 425-433
incisions for, 402—406 epidural, 428-429
Achillobursitis. See Haglund’s deformity. general, 429-430
Acidic fibroblast growth factors, in wound in geriatric patients, 431-432
healing, 939-943 intravenous sedation, 427-428
956 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991
Anesthesia (Continued) Antibacterial effects, of electric stimulation,
local, 425-427 836-837
malignant hyperthermia, 432 Antibiotics, broad-spectrum, wound healing
spinal, 428 and, 777
with tourniquets, 430-431 in pressure ulcer infection, 877
for diabetic foot surgery, 265 in puncture wound, 794
for heel spur removal, 170-171 in trauma, 897
Angiogenesis, in wound healing, 939 postoperative, 243, 349-350
Angiopathy, in diabetes mellitus, 251, 257, preoperative, 244-246
260 Anticoagulants, bone healing and, 247
Ankle, arthrodesis of, surgical approach for, wound healing and, 776-777
424-436 Antineoplastic agents, wound healing and,
arthroplasty of, anterior, 625-635 776
arthrotomy of, surgical approach for, Antiseptics, for pressure ulcers, 884-885
429 Arch, claudication of, heel pain in, 162
equinus deformity of, 513-542 reconstruction of. See also Medial column
acquired muscle contracture in, 523- stabilization.
524 surgical approach for, 428-429
anatomy of, 513-520 Arthritis, in elderly persons, 820
classification of, 522-524 of subtalar joint, synovectomy-arthroplasty
clinical findings in, 527, 530-531 in, 489, 493, 496, 498
compensation in, 523
postoperative, 254-257
congenital muscle shortness in, psoriatic, heel pain in, 158
523
rheumatoid, heel pain in, 159-161
etiology of, 522-524
vs. spondyloarthropathy, 155-156
muscular activity in, 520-522
Arthrodesis, ankle, surgical approach for,
osseous, 524-525
424-436
pathomechanics of, 522
navicular-cuneiform, in Cole osteotomy,
postoperative care of, 541
spastic, 523, 525-527 637-645
surgical procedures for, 533-541 in medial column stabilization, 667,
tendon healing in, 531-533 671, 674
uncompensated, 523 pantalar, 701-715
vs. pseudoequinus deformity, 530 talonavicular joint, in medial column sta-
fracture of, 769-770 bilization, 667
lateral instability of, 579-600 tarsal, fixation devices for, 443, 445-446
anatomic considerations in, 579-582 triple. See Triple arthrodesis.
clinical evaluation of, 582-584 Arthroplasty, implant, operative correction
radiography of, 582-584 loss in, 273-276
surgical procedures for, 415-416, 584- in heloma durum, 224, 226
598 in heloma molle, 228
triple ligament repair in, 596 of ankle, anterior, 625-635
pseudoequinus deformity of, 530 of metatarsal joints, complications of, 392—
surgical approaches to, arthrodesis, 424— 393
426 of subtalar joint, in painful conditions,
arthrotomy, 429 485-500
clubfoot release, 426—427
Arthrotomy, of ankle, surgical approach for,
fibular malleolar fracture, 419-421
429
lateral collateral repair, 414-415
lateral stabilization, 415-416 Atherosclerosis, heel pain in, 162
in diabetes mellitus, 845-847
medial malleolar fracture, 421-424
posterior malleolar fracture, 427 Athlete’s ankle, anterior ankle arthroplasty
Ankle brachial index, in vascular in, 625-635
assessment, 792-793 Austin bunionectomy, preoperative criteria
Ankylosing spondylitis, heel pain in, 156- in, 235-236
157 Autoamputation, of gangrenous toe, 268
Anterior drawer test, in ankle instability, Autonomic neuropathy, in diabetes mellitus,
582-584 251-252, 257, 845
Anti-inflammatory agents, in postoperative Avascular necrosis, of talus, in triple
joint disorders, 255, 257 arthrodesis, 695
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991 957
Bacitracin, in wound irrigation, 245 resorption of, in reflex sympathetic dys-
Bacteria, in laser plume, 403 trophy, 290
in postoperative infection, 342, 347-348 Bone cyst, calcaneal, bone grafting in, 456,
Bacterial culture, in postoperative infection, 461
240-241 heel pain in, 162
Bactericidal effects, of electric stimulation, Bone graft, failure of, in calcaneal
836-837 osteotomy, 421
Baker procedure, 418, 421 in malunion/nonunion, 252
in ankle equinus deformity, 535-536 in medial column stabilization, 685
Bar, calcaneonavicular, resection of, 469— in nonunion, 331, 926-928
483 in rearfoot surgery, 449-467
Basement membrane thickening, in diabetic autogenous, advantages/disadvantages
angiopathy, 260 of, 455
Basic fibroblast growth factors, in wound clinical applications of, 456, 461
healing, 939-943 fixation of, 453-454
Bassett-Baker procedure, in ankle equinus harvesting of, 454
deformity, 536 healing of, 449-452
Beads, wound cleansing, 801 radiology of, 456
Bed, specialized, in pressure ulcer pantalar arthrodesis, 709
management, 879-880 surgical considerations in, 452-456
Biologic dressings, 862 types of, 449, 453
Biomechanics, of diabetic foot, 847 Bone paste, inadequate removal of, joint
of heel pain, 163 pain in, 254
of pantalar arthrodesis, 701-702 Bone plates, bone healing and, 254
Biopsy, in postoperative infection, 353 Bone scan (scintigraphy), in bone healing,
of bone, in osteomyelitis, 241
Blisters, 789 in infection, 241-242
Blood flow, electric stimulation effects on, in nonunion, 327
836 in osteomyelitis, 266-267
Blood pressure, segmental, in vascular in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, 294-295
assessment, 909-912
Bone, biopsy of, in osteomyelitis, 241 Brace, in nonunion treatment, 327-328
Bradykinin, in wound healing, 729, 736
debridement of, 899-900 Broomhead approach, in malleolar fractures,
fixation devices for. See Fixation devices.
427-528
healing of, delayed union in, 248-249,
Bunion, tailor’s. See Tailor’s bunion.
251-253
Bunionectomy, Akin, minimal incision
electrical stimulation in, 923-935
approach to, 13-23
contraindications for, 933
devices for, 932 preoperative criteria in, 233-235
dose-response curve in, 931-932 Austin, preoperative criteria in, 235-236
historical aspects of, 928-929 Hohmann, preoperative criteria in, 235-
236
immobilization with, 933
indications for, 932 iatrogenic hallux varus in, 367, 377
methods for, 929-932 implant failure after, 273-276
progress monitoring in, 933 in tailor’s bunion, 384-386
electromagnetic stimulation in, 251-252 internal fixation in, 234-235
failure of. See Nonunion. McBride, minimal incision approach to,
fixation and, 253-254, 309-310 65-67, 71-80
imaging studies of, 250 operative correction loss after, 276-279,
malunion in, 248, 252-253 281-284
nonunion in. See Nonunion. preoperative criteria in, 232-235
physiology of, 321-322 Reverdin, preoperative criteria in, 235-
primary, 923 236
pseudoarthrosis in, 249-250, 252 Reverdin-Isham procedure in, minimal in-
| secondary, 923 cision approach to, 81-94
stages of, 246-247, 250, 923-925 Silver, preoperative criteria in, 233
infection of. See Osteomyelitis. soft-tissue, complications of, 67
pegging of, in nonunion, 331 goals of, 64-65
emodeling of, fixation devices effects on, minimal incision approach to, 63-70
311-312 results of, 69-70
958 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991
Bunionectomy (Continued) Capacitive coupling electromagnetic
with first metatarsal ostectomy, minimal stimulation, in fracture, 931
incision approach to, 71-80 Capsulorrhaphy, medial, iatrogenic hallux
Weinberger, 111-136 varus in, 372
Wilson, minimal incision approach to, 95- Capsulotomy, in heloma durum, of lesser
110 digits, 225-226
preoperative criteria in, 235-236 Capsulotomy-tenotomy, of extensor hallucis
without internal fixation, 111-136 longus tendon, 9-12
Burns, healing of, electrical stimulation in, Carbon dioxide laser. See Laser surgery.
837 Carbon fiber reinforced plastic plates, in
laser, 401 bone healing, 254
treatment of, 762-763, 793 Carcinogenesis, of fixation devices, 314-316
Bursitis, retrocalcaneal. See Haglund’s Cardiac dysrhythmia, from general
deformity. anesthesia, 430
Butte procedure, in medial column Cast, in nonunion treatment, 327-328
stabilization, 674 total contact, 791
for diabetic ulcer, 259-260
Catheter infections, 345
Causalgia, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy,
Calcaneofibular ligament, stabilization of, 287-298
596 Cavus foot (pes cavus), 410-411, 413-415
Calcaneonavicular bar, resection of, 469-483 heloma durum in, 227
Calcaneus, apophysitis of, heel pain in, 162 idiopathic, Cole osteotomy in, 637-645
bone cyst of, bone grafting in, 456, 461 Cellulitis, in diabetic ulcer, 262-266
decompression of, in heel pain, 197-202 in puncture wound, 794-795
exostosis of, removal of, minimal incision Charcot’s foot, 254—255, 847
approach to, 203-220 Cheilectomy, in hallux valgus, incomplete
fracture of, 769 correction with, 279-281
surgical approach for, 410-412 Chemotherapy, wound healing and, 776
impingement with fibula, subtalar joint Chrisman-Snook procedure, modified, in
synovectomy-arthroplasty in, 495 lateral ankle stabilization, 596
osteotomy of, 409-423 Chromium, in fixation devices, allergy to,
Baker, 418, 421 313
complications of, 419, 421 Cincinnati incision, in Achilles tendon
crescentic technique for, 649-651 exposure, 403-405
in clubfoot, 426
Dwyer, 413-414, 419
Ciprofloxacin, in postoperative infection, 243
effects of, posterior, 647-649
Claudication, arch, heel] pain in, 162
errors in, 409, 423
Clawtoe, in diabetes mellitus, 251
Evans, 418, 421
Closed tear injury, treatment of, 763, 765-
Gleich, 414-415, 418-419, 421
767
history of, 409-410 Closure, wound. See Wound, closure of.
in Haglund’s deformity, 659-665
Clotting cascade, in wound healing, 728
in nonneurologic flatfoot, 655-656
Clubfoot, surgical approach for, 426-427
in pes cavus, 410-411, 413-415
Coagulation disorders, wound healing in,
in pes planus, 411-412, 415-418
783
in tarsal coalition, 652-655 Coalition, tarsal. See Tarsal coalition.
Koutsogiannis, 415, 421 Colchicine, wound healing and, 777
posterior, 647-657 Cold compress, wound healing retardation
reverse Dwyer, 652 from, 779
Samilson, 415 Cole osteotomy, 637-645
Selakovich, 418 Collagen, in wound healing, 737-747
Silver, 415, 417, 421, 651-652 biosynthesis of, 734, 740-741
surgical approach for, 428 energy metabolism and, 743-745
Calcium alginate dressings, 811-812 in malnutrition, 781-782
debridement function of, 801 lactate in, 745-747
Callous, sesamoid surgery in, 56-58 regulation of, 741-743
Callus, in bone healing, 246-247, 325, 923 molecular biology of, 738-740
Cancellous screw fixation, in rearfoot structure of, 737-738
surgery, 441-442 types of, 737
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991 959
Collagen disorders, keloid formation in, 364 Dantrolene, in malignant hyperthermia, 432
wound healing in, 783 Debridement, 822-823, 897
Collateral ligaments repair, lateral, surgical dressing role in, 800-801
approach for, 414-415 electrical stimulation in, 837
Colonna-Ralston approach, in ankle in postoperative infection, 244
arthrodesis, 424—425 of diabetic ulcer, 263
in malleolar fractures, 423 of pressure sores, 788, 882
Complement system, in wound healing, 729 surgical, 800
Complications, of surgery. See also specific tissue viability assessment in, 898-902
procedure. Decompression, calcaneal, in heel pain,
anesthesia-induced, 425-434 197-202
calcaneal osteotomy, 409-423 Decortication, of nonunion, 926
correction loss, case studies of, 273-285 Dehiscence, wound, 359-362
from bone fixation devices, 309-320 treatment of, 823-824
hallux varus, 367-382 Delayed union. See also Nonunion.
hypertrophic scars, 362-364 after lesser metatarsal surgery, 389-390
in geriatric patients, 431-432 in bone healing, 248-249, 251-253
infection, 341-357 Dermapulse treatment, of ulcers, 830-831
keloids, 362-363 Dermatitis, from metallic fixation devices,
laser, 399-408 312-313
lesser metatarsal, 383-397 Dessication, wound healing retardation
malignant hyperthermia, 432 from, 779
nonunion, 321-339 Dexamethasone, collagen synthesis and, 744
reflex sympathetic dystrophy, 287-307 in postoperative joint disorders, 255
tourniquet-related, 430-431 Diabetes mellitus, anesthesia complications
wound dehiscence, 359-362 in, 429
Compressed bridging graft, in nonunion, autonomic neuropathy in, 845
bone healing in, 247
331
heel pain in, 162
Compression bandage, for bone healing
in elderly persons, 820
promotion, 253
peripheral neuropathy in, 843
Compression fixation, 435
peripheral vascular disease in, 845-847
Computed tomography, in infection
sensory motor neuropathy in, 843-845
diagnosis, 242 ulcers in. See Diabetic foot, ulcers in.
in nonunion, 327 wound healing in, 780-781
in osteomyelitis, 266-267
growth factors and, 948-949
Condydligeictst,o m2y9,7 -2in9 8h eloma molle, of lesser Diabetic foot, 249-272
biomechanics of, 847
Constant direct current method, of electric corrective shoes for, 255-256
stimulation, 929-930
morbidity from, 249
Corn (heloma molle), preoperative criteria self-care in, 250
in, 227-228 team approach to, 249-250, 265
Coronary disease, in elderly persons, 818—
ulcers in, 843-855
819 amputation in, 847-849
Corticosteroids, bone healing and, 247 classification of, 250, 849-851
in postoperative joint disorders, 255
grade 0 (no open lesion), 250-257
in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, 297-298 grade 1 (superficial ulcer), 250, 257-
Cortisone, wound healing and, 776 262
Creams, for wound care, 791-792 grade 2 (deep ulcer), 250, 262-266
Crescentic calcaneal osteotomy, 649-651 grade 3 (osteomyelitis), 250, 266-268
Cuboid joint, metatarsal, fusion of, bone grade 4 (forefoot gangrene), 250,
grafting in, 461 268-269
Culture, in postoperative infection, 240- grade 5 (total gangrene), 250, 269-
241, 349-350, 352 270
Cuneiform, osteotomy of, in Cole infection in, 851
osteotomy, 637-645 ischemic, 849
Current of injury, healing and, 833 locations of, 849
Cyclosporine, wound healing and, 777 neurotrophic, 849
Cyst, bone, heel pain in, 162 pathophysiology of, 843-847
calcaneal, bone grafting in, 456, 461 patient education in, 852-853
960 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991
Diabetic foot (Continued) Edema, in burns, 762-763
treatment of, 824, 849-853 in closed tear injury, 765
Diaphysectomy, in heloma durum, 225 management of, electrical stimulation in,
Diazepam, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, 837
297, 300-301 mechanisms of, in wounded tissue, 731
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, heel prevention of, joint disorders and, 256
pain in, 158 wound healing and, 779, 822
Digits. See Toe(s). Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, wound healing in,
DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal 783
hyperostosis), heel pain in, 158 Elderly persons, anesthesia complications
Dislocations, management of, 767-768 in, 431-432
Doppler velocitometer, in vascular wound healing in, 782-783, 817-826
assessment, 916 factors affecting, 817-822
Doppler wave analysis, in diabetic foot foot problem epidemiology and, 817
evaluation, 258 in deep infection, 824
Dorsiflexion deformity, of hallux, tenotomy- in dehiscence, 823-824
capsulotomy in, 9-12 in diabetic ulcers, 824
Drainage, of postoperative infection, 347— in pressure sores, 824
348, 351-352
in venous ulcers, 824
Dressings, 799-816, 823 management principles for, 822-823
absorptive, 790, 801, 810-811
Electrical stimulation, in bone healing, 328-
alginate, 791, 801, 811-812 330, 923-935
biologic, 862
contraindications for, 933
cleansing procedures and, 800-801
criteria for, 803 devices for, 932
debridement function of, 800-801 dose-response curve in, 931-932
films, 801, 807 historical aspects of, 928-929
for bone healing promotion, 253 immobilization with, 933
for pressure ulcers, 859-864, 885-886 indications for, 932
future trends in, 812-814 methods for, 929-932
gels, 804, 807 progress monitoring in, 933
historical aspects of, 799, 802-804 in wound healing, 827-841
hydrocolloid, 789-790, 810, 859, 862 animal studies of, 832-833
irrigation procedures and, 800-801 antibacterial effects in, 836-837
lubricating sprays as, 804, 807 biologic effects of, 833-838
occlusive, 789-791 blood flow increase in, 836
debridement function of, 801
cell stimulation in, 835-836
for pressure ulcers, 885-886 current of injury in, 833
occlusive wafer, 807-809
debridement function of, 837
polyurethane film, 789, 862
polyurethane foam, 812 edema reduction in, 837
precautions with, 862-864 efficacy of, 828-833
purpose of, 789 galvanotaxic effects in, 835
selection of, 812 hemostatic effects in, 837
algorithm for, 803 historical perspective of, 827-828
semi-rigid, 791 negative polarity effects in, 837-838
wet, 791 positive polarity effects in, 837-838
wet-to-damp, 804 pressure ulcers, 864-865
wet-to-dry, debridement function of, 801
of nerves, in reflex sympathetic dystro-
wound cleansing beads, debridement phy, 296
function of, 801
Electrodiagnosis, in tarsal tunnel syndrome,
Drugs, wound healing and, 775-777
504--505
Dwyer calcaneal osteotomy, reverse, 652
Dwyer medial approach, 412-413 Electromagnetic bone healing, 251-252
Elephant foot pseudarthrosis, 249
Dwyer procedure, 413-414, 419
Dystrophic changes, in reflex sympathetic Elmslie procedure, in lateral ankle
dystrophy, 290 stabilization, 594, 596
Energy mezabolism, collagen synthesis and,
743-745
Enthesopathy, heel pain and, 155-156
Eczema, from metallic fixation devices, 312- Epidermal growth factor, in wound healing,
313 745-747, 944-947
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991 961
Epidural anesthesia, complications of, 428— Fibular sesamoidectomy, iatrogenic hallux
429 varus in, 370
Epinephrine, in anesthesia reaction, 426- Film dressings, 807, 859, 862
427 debridement function of, 801
Equinus deformity, ankle. See under Ankle. Fixation devices, 309-320
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, in allergy to, 312-313
postoperative infection, 346 bone healing and, 309-310
Essex-Lopresti classification, of calcaneal bone remodeling and, 311-312
fractures, 769 corrosion of, 312
Estrogens, wound healing and, 777 displacement of, 391-392
Evans procedure, 418, 421 in medial column stabilization, 685, 688
in lateral ankle stabilization, 584-585 in nonunion, 330-331, 335
Exostectomy, Haglund’s, minimal incision in rearfoot surgery, 433-447
approach to, 203-220 external, 442-443
of rearfoot, in os trigonum syndrome, 617, factors affecting, 433-434
619-620 for bone graft, 453-454
Exostosis, of rearfoot, 601-623 goals of, 434-435
accessory navicular bone, 605-611 Kirschner wires in, 435-436
causes of, 601-602 osteotomy, 443
postoperative control of, 446
conservative treatment of, 604, 609,
615, 620 screws in, 440-442
stainless steel wire in, 440
diagnosis of, 602-604, 609, 614, 619-
620 staples in, 436-440
Haglund’s deformity, 611-617 Steinmann pins in, 435-436
tarsal arthrodesis, 443, 445-446
surgical treatment of, 604—605, 609,
in triple arthrodesis, 694-695
611, 615, 617, 620
infection from, 316
Extensor hallucis longus tendon, tenotomy-
capsulotomy of, 9-12 malignancy induced by, 314-316
tenotomy of, in spoon-toe deformity, 1-8 migration of, 314
osteoporosis from, 310-311
External fixation, in rearfoot surgery, 442—
removal of, 316
443 stress produced by, 311
vs. nonfixation, 253-254
Flatfoot deformity (pes planus), 411-412,
415-418
correction of. See also Medial column sta-
bilization.
Factitious wounds, diagnosis of, 780
posterior calcaneal osteotomy in, 647-
Fasciotomy, in heel spur syndrome, 165
657
Felted-Foam, for diabetic ulcer, 258-259 flexible, radiography of, 675
Femoral-popliteal-tibial reconstruction, for
symptoms of, 675
diabetic foot, 261-262 Flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer, in
Fever, in postoperative infection, 344-345 tibial tendon dysfunction, 548-551
Fibrin, in wound healing, 728 Flexor hallucis brevis tendon release,
Fibrinolysis, in wound healing, 729 iatrogenic hallux varus in, 367, 369-370
Fibroblast(s), in wound healing, 733-736, Floating toe, in lesser metatarsal surgery,
742 393
electric stimulation of, 835-836 Fluid support system, as pressure-relieving
Fibroblast growth factors, in wound healing, device, 858, 879
939-943 Fluoroscan, in minimal incision surgery, 219
Fibrogenesis, regulation of, lactate in, 745- Fluoroscopy, in bone healing diagnosis, 250
757 in closing base wedge osteotomy, minimal
Fibronectin, in wound healing, 735-736 incision approach and, 137-151
Fibrogenesis, regulation of, lactate in, 745- in nonunion, 325
757 Footballer’s ankle, anterior ankle
Fibronectin, in wound healing, 735-736 arthroplasty in, 625-635
Fibula, impingement with calcaneus, Foreign body, fixation device as, malignancy
subtalar joint synovectomy-arthroplasty and, 314-316
in, 495 in diabetic ulcer, 263
malleolar fracture of, surgical approach removal of, 760-761, 794
for, 419-421 wound healing retardation from, 779
962 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991
Forestier’s disease, heel pain in, 158 transforming growth factors, 735, 742,
Fractures, bone healing in. See Bone, 943-944
healing of. types of, 939
calcaneal, surgical approach for, 410-412 Guanethidine, in reflex sympathetic
fixation devices for. See Fixation devices. dystrophy, 297-298
heel pain in, 162 Gunshot injury, treatment of, 904-905
malleolar, surgical approaches for, 419-
424, 427
nonunion of. See Nonunion.
open, treatment of, 902 Haglund’s deformity, anatomic
treatment of, 768-770. See also Electrical considerations in, 662
stimulation, in bone healing. conservative treatment of, 615, 662-663
Fulp-McGlamry technique, in ankle equinus diagnosis of, 614
deformity correction, 538-541 etiology of, 659-660
Fungal infections, in pressure ulcers, 885 radiography of, 660-661
postoperative, 348 surgical treatment of, exostectomy, 611-
Fusion, of metatarsal cuboid joint, bone 617
grafting in, 461 historical aspects of, 661-662
incisions for, 406—408
postoperative management of, 664
technique for, 663-664
Gaenslen approach, in calcaneal fracture, Haglund’s exostectomy, minimal incision
411-412 approach to, 203-220
Gallium 67 scan, in infection diagnosis, 241- Hallux, callous on, sesamoid surgery in, 56—
242 58
Galvanotaxic effect, in healing, 835 dorsiflexion deformity of, tenotomy-capsu-
Gangrene, in diabetic foot, 268-270, 851 lotomy in, 9-12
Gastrocnemius aponeurosis, distal recession heloma durum of, preoperative criteria in,
of, in ankle equinus deformity, 534-535 227
lengthening of, in ankle equinus defor- heloma molle of, preoperative criteria in,
mity, 533, 535-536, 538-54] 228
Gastrocnemius muscle, anatomy of, 513, 515 osteotomy of, minimal incision approach
function of, 520-522 to, 13-23
Gatellier-Chastang approach, in ankle Hallux abducto valgus deformity, angular
stabilization, 415-416 relationships in, 64, 82-83, 231-232
Gels, in wound care, 804, 807 bunionectomy in. See Bunionectomy.
General anesthesia, complications of, 429- classification of, 82-84
430 combined, 231
Genetic disorders, wound healing in, 783 definition of, 81
Geriatric patients. See Elderly persons. etiology of, 82
Gleich procedure, 414-415, 418-419, 421 osteotomy in, minimal incision approach
Glucocorticoids, wound healing and, 776 to, 13-23
Glycolysis, collagen synthesis and, 743-744 positional, 231
Gout, heel pain in, 162 preoperative criteria in, 230-236
Granulocytes, in inflammatory response, structural, 231]
731-732 Hallux abductus interphalangeus,
Grice approach, in sinus tarsi exposure, 416 overcorrection of, iatrogenic hallux
Growth factors, in fibrogenesis, 745-757 varus in, 371-372
in wound healing, 937-953 Hallux adductus. See Hallux varus.
angiogenesis and, 939 Hallux interphalangeal joint extensus,
epidermal growth factor, 745-747, 944— tenotomy for, 1-8
947 case studies in, 3-5
fibroblast growth factors, 939-943 procedure for, 1-3
mechanism of action of, 938-939 Hallux rigidus, preoperative criteria in, 232
normal, 937-939 Hallux valgus, surgery for, implant failure
platelet-derived growth factor, 947-949 after, 273-276
platelet-derived wound healing formula operative correction loss after, 276-279,
in, 949-951 281-284
pressure ulcers, 865 Hallux varus, iatrogenic, 367-382
production of, 938 causes of, 370-372
CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991 963
clinical findings in, 372, 374 Hemoglobin, in oxygen transport, in wound
dynamic, 367, 369 environment, 724-725
incidence of, 367 Hemophilia, wound healing in, 783
radiography of, 374, 376 Hemorrhage, in laser surgery, 401
static (nondynamic), 367 Hemostasis, electrical stimulation in, 837
surgical repair of, 376-381 in acute trauma, 757-758
types of, 367, 369-370 in. wound healing, 730
Halothane hepatitis, 430 Heparin, wound healing and, 776-777
Hammertoe, heloma durum in, 225—226 Hepatitis, halothane, 430
in diabetes mellitus, 251 Herbert screws, 314
Hardware. See Fixation devices. Histamine, in wound healing, 729
Headache, after spinal anesthesia, 428 Hohmann bunionectomy, preoperative
Healing, of bone. See under Bone. criteria in, 235-236
of bone graft, in rearfoot surgery, 449— Hoke procedure, in medial column
452, 456 stabilization, 671, 674
of tendons, 531-533 Horse foot pseudarthrosis, 249
of wound. See Wound healing. Hyaluronic acid, in wound healing, 734-735
Heart disease, in elderly persons, 818-819 Hyaluronidase, in wound healing, 735
Heat therapy, in reflex sympathetic Hydrocolloid dressings, 789-790, 810, 859,
dystrophy, 296 862
Heel pain, 167-185 Hydrogen peroxide, wound healing and, 776
anatomic considerations in, 187-188 Hydrotherapy, in wound cleansing, 801
biomechanical factors in, 163 postoperative, in infection, 244
causes of, 161-163 in joint disorders, 255
clinical findings in, 168-169, 190 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, 792
differential diagnosis of, 153-166, 167 in diabetic ulcer, 852
in ankylosing spondylitis, 156-157 Hyperglycemia, angiopathy and, 260
in osteoarthritis, 161 neuropathy and, 253-254
in psoriatic arthritis, 158 wound healing in, 781
in Reiter's syndrome, 157 Hyperkeratosis, after lesser metatarsal
in rheumatoid arthritis, 159-161 surgery, 386, 389
pathomechanics of, 188-190 Hyperpyrexia, 432
radiographic findings in, 169 Hypersensitivity reaction, from metallic
recalcitrant, surgical management of, 187- fixation devices, 312-313
195 Hypertension, in general anesthesia, 429-
systemic problems and, 154-156 430
treatment of, 163-165 Hyperthermia, malignant, 432
calcaneal decompression in, 197-202 Hypertrophic scars, postoperative, 362-364
conservative, 169-170, 190 Hypoproteinemia, wound healing and, 781—
surgical, in recalcitrant disease, 187- 782
195 Hypotension, in anesthesia, general, 429
minimal incision approach to, 170- spinal, 428
183, 190-193 Hypothermia, in general anesthesia, 430
Heel spur, anatomic considerations in, 187— Hypovolemia, wound healing in, 783-784
188
location of, 172
Heel spur syndrome, 153-154
causes of, 162-163 Ilizarov technique, in nonunion, 331, 335
treatment of, 163-165 Imaging studies, in bone healing diagnosis,
Heloma durum, preoperative criteria in, 250
double, 226 Immobilization, in bone healing disorders,
of fifth digit, 224-225 251, 926
of hallux, 227 Immunodeficiency, wound healing in, 780
of lesser digits, 225-226 Immunosuppressive agents, wound healing
Heloma molle, preoperative criteria in, 227— and, 777
228 Implant(s). See also Fixation devices.
Hematoma, in laceration, 763 in subtalar joint, synovectomy-arthroplasty
in postoperative infection, 346-347 in, 495
prevention of, joint disorders and, 256 Implant arthroplasty, operative correction
wound healing retardation in, 778—779 loss in, 273-276
964 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1991
Incisions, in Achilles ossification, 402—403 in nonunion, 335-337
in Achilles tendon avulsion, 402-403 laboratory assessment in, 345-346, 349-
in Achilles tendon lengthening, 405-406 350, 352-353
in Achilles tendon rupture, 403-405 pain in, 342-343
in ankle arthrodesis, 424—426 persistence of, 353-354
ankle arthrotomy, 429 seroma in, 346-347
arch reconstruction, 428-429 vs. inflammation, 343-344
calcaneal fracture, 410-412 wound closure in, 352
calcaneal osteotomy, 428 wound inspection in, 342
clubfoot correction, 426-427 wound healing and, 778, 822
Haglund’s deformity resection, 406-408 Inflammation, in healing, 360
heel spur surgery, 409-410 acute phase of, 730-733
lateral ankle stabilization, 415-416 mediators of, 728-730
lateral collateral ligament repair, 414— vs. infection, 343-344
415 Inflammatory bowel syndrome, heel pain in,
malleolar fractures, fibular, 419-421 158
medial, 421-424 Injection wound, treatment of, 761-762
posterior, 427 Instruments, use of, complications and, 256
os trigonum access, 408-409 Insulin, in wound healing, 948-949
peroneal subluxation repair, 414 Insulinlike growth factor—1, in wound
sinus tarsi exposure, 416-417 healing, 948-949
subtalar joint fusion, 416-417 Intermetatarsal angle, negative, iatrogenic
sural neurolysis, 412 hallux varus in, 371
tarsal coalition resection, 419 Internal fixation, devices for. See Fixation
in tarsal tunnel release, 412-413 devices.
in tibial tendon exposure, 413-414 in bone healing disorders, 252
in triple arthrodesis, 418 in bunionectomy, 234-235
principles of, 401-402 vs. nonfixation, 253-254
Incontinence, urinary, pressure ulcer Interphalangeal joint, first, subluxation of,
management and, 881 heloma durum in, 227
Indium 111 scan, in infection diagnosis, 242 tenotomy of, in spoon-toe deformity, 1-
Inductive coupling electromagnetic 8
stimulation, in fracture, 930 Intravenous sedation, complications of, 427-
Infection, deep, treatment of, 824 428
heel pain in, 162 lodophors, wound healing and, 776
in elderly persons, 820 Iontophoresis, in postoperative joint
in minimal incision surgery, 239-246 disorders, 255
antibiotics in, 243-245 Irrigation, in postoperative infection, 244—
clinical recognition of, 239-240 245
laboratory findings in, 240-241 in wound cleansing, 801-802, 897
management of, 242-244 Isotope clearance studies, in vascular
nuclear medicine scans in, 241-242 assessment, 917-918
prevention of, 245-246
radiography of, 240
of diabetic ulcer, 262-268, 851-852
of pressure ulcer, 876-877 Jack procedure, in medial column
postoperative, 341-357 stabilization, 674
biopsy in, 353 Jacobs-Oloff procedure, in medial column
consultation in, 350-351 stabilization, 674
culture in, 349-350, 352 Jacoby heel compression splint, 177
drainage of, 347-348, 351-352 Jergesen approach, in malleolar fractures,
fever in, 344-345 419-423
from fixation devices, 316 Joint problems, postoperative, 254-257
healing after, 353 Jones fracture, 768-769
hematoma in, 346-347
hospitalization in, 348-349
in calcaneal osteotomy, 419, 421
in dehiscence, 361 Kantrex, in wound irrigation, 245
in elective surgery, 354 Keck-Kelly procedure, 414
in laser surgery, 402-403 in Haglund’s deformity, 661-662