Clinics in Plastic Surgery 2005: Vol 32 Index

2005·3.9 MB·English

CLINICS IN
PLASTIC
ELSEV SURGERY
SAUNDERS
Cumulative Index 2005
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
A
Piatt c SNR STNG ENR AS RNR Anti-inflammatory medications, in reflex sympathetic
Acne, laser therapy for, 149 dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome, 593-594
Actinic keratosis, 238, 243 Apoptosis, cranial suture biology and, 126
clinical manifestations of, 225 Arteriovenous fistula, 183
course and prognosis of, 226-227 Arteriovenous malformations, clinical staging of, 113
definition of, 223 complications of, 182
diagnosis and differential diagnosis of, 226 definition of, 182
histopathology of, 225-226 management of, 113-114
history of, 223-224 pathogenesis of, 112, 113, 182
incidence and prevalence of, 224 treatment of, 182
pathogenesis of, 225 Artery(ies), cervical, transverse, for reconstruction of
prevention of, 226 scalp and forehead defects, 387
risk factors for, 224—225 for reconstruction of scalp and forehead defects,
treatment of, 227 386-387
Activities of daily life, activity measures and, 480-481 malformation of, 181—182
Activity measures, activities of daily life and, 480-481 Articular fractures, simple, management of, 554
Acupuncture, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ Artofill/Artecoll, 160
complex regional pain syndrome, 592-593 Athelia, 74, 76
Advancement flaps, 267 Axilla, lymphadenectomy of, 256-257
Alexithymia, 588 Axon reflux, 585
Allograft transplants, facial, experimental, composite
full facial and scalp transplant model, 404
B
composite hemifacial transplant model, aa SBA ERO GA FE STIG IPL SET " SSR RO EOE
405-406 Banner flap, 264
hemifacial transplant model of, 403-404 Basal cell carcinoma, chemotherapy in, 242
immunosuppressive protocol in, 405-406 clinical types of, 240
Allografts, in neural repair, 613-614 differential diagnosis of, 243
Amastia, 74, 75 epidemiology of, 240
Amazia, 74 histologic types of, 240
Amputation, cortical plasticity induced by, 622-623 immunotherapy in, 242
Anesthesia, for laser therapy, 144 incompletely excised, 242
Angiokeratoma, 183 metastatic, 243
Angioma, tufted, 177 Mohs micrographic surgery in, 241
Anterolateral thigh flap. See Thigh, anterolateral morpheaform (sclerosing), 241
flap of. nodular, 240
Antibiotics, in acute wound care, 203, 204 nonsurgical ablation of, 241-242
Antidepressants, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ pigmented, 241, 245
complex regional pain syndrome, 594 recurrent, 242
Antiepileptic drugs, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ superficial, 241
complex regional pain syndrome, 594 surgical treatment of, 241
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Cumulative Index
Biofeedback therapy, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ treatment of, bionics in, 93-94
complex regional pain syndrome, 593 future directions in, 93-94
Bionics, in treatment of brachial plexus lesions, 94 re-implantation of avulsed roots in, 93
Biphosphonates, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ stem cells in, 94
complex regional pain syndrome, 595 repair of, primary, rationale for, 83-85
Bite wounds, management of, 204-205 secondary deformities of, correction of, 88-90
Blood flow, obstruction of, wound hypoxia in, Brachial plexus palsy, obstetric, botulinum injection
209-211 in, 92
Blood vessels, for double free flap microvascular epidemiology of, 79-80
anastomosis, 304—305 initial assessment in, 81-83
malformations of, and hemangiomas, current reconstruction in, outcomes of, 92-93
management of, 99-116 treatment of, algorithm for, 84
history and physical examination in, 99-100 Brain, cortical reintegration of, following
BMP antagonists, in cranial suture biology, 125-126 transplantation of hand, 466
Bone, chalienges associated with, for hand surgeon, Breast, abnormalities of, accessory nipples, 66
537-547 deformational, 69-71
clinical challenges and solutions associated with, hyperplastic, 66-69
543-544 hypoplastic, 71-76
fracture healing and, 542-543 iatrogenic, 69
pathology and pathophysiology of, 541-543 pediatric, 66
vascular supply and neural innervation to, anterior thoracic hypoplasia of, 74
540-541, 542 bilateral absence of, 75
Bone graft, vascular, for oromandibular burns of, 70-71, 74
reconstruction, 369 development of, 65
Bone matrix, remodeling of, 539-540 giant fibroadenoma(s) of, 68, 69
Bone replacement, current techniques for, 123 growth of, aesthetic considerations in, 65-66
Bone scan, for diagnosis of reflex sympathetic hemangioma of, 70, 72
dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome, 589-590 hyperplasia of, pediatric, 68
Bone tissue engineering, 128-131, 544-547 hypoplasia of, following thoracostomy tube
cellular therapies and, 130-131 placement, 69, 71
for complex structures, 131 juvenile hypertrophy of, 68-69, 70
in facial trauma, 128 problems of, pediatric, treatment of, 65-78
scaffolds for, 129-130 traumatic anomalies of, 70-71, 7
tissue regeneration in, 128-129 tuberous deformity of, 72-73, 75
Botulinum injection, in obstetric brachial plexus tumor excision from, 70
palsy, 92 Burn injury, acute, 187-193
Bowenoid papulosis, 245 fluid resuscitation in, 189
Bowen's disease, 245 grafting in head and neck in, 192
clinical manifestations of, 228 inhalation injury in, 189-190
course and prognosis of, 229 initial excision and wound closure in, 191-192
definition of, 227 local response to, 187-188
differential diagnosis of, 228-229 management of, 188-189
histology of, 228 pathophysiology of, 187-188
history of, 227 reconstruction in, 192
incidence and prevalence of, 227 signs and symptoms of, 191
pathogenesis of, 228 surgical treatment of, 191-192
treatment of, 229 systemic response to, 188
Brachial plexus, avulsed roots of, re-implantation of, wound assessment and management in, 190-191
in treatment of brachial plexus lesions, 93 of hand. See Hand, burned.
injury(ies) of, electrophysiologic assessment of, 83
in infant, management of, 79-98
sesame
mechanism of, 80-81
primary surgery in, 85-88 Calcitonin, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex
strategies for, 88 regional pain syndrome, 594
lesions of, nerve transfers in, 90-91 Cancer(s), abnormalities of wound healing in, 211
physical therapy in, 91-92 of head and neck, classification of, 362-363
tendon transfers in, 90 epidemiology of, 361-362
Cumulative Index
of skin. See Skin cancer. genetics and, 124-125
resection of, oromandibular reconstruction after, studies in, 123
361-375 Cranial sutures, embryonic origins of, 124
Capillary-lymphaticovenous malformation, 114 Cranial vault, reconstruction of, in defects of scalp and
Capillary vascular malformations, 179 forehead, 381, 383
Cardiovascular insufficiency, abnormalities of wound Craniosynostosis, genetic basis of, 124-125
healing in, 212 lambdoid, 55-56
Carpal tunnel syndrome, risk factors for, case-control and deformational plagiocephaly, compared,
study of, 534 57, 58
Causalgia, and chronic regional pain syndrome Cranium, asymmetry of, head molding in, 53
type Il, 584 Cricoid, and trachea, reconstruction of, 299-300
Cellular therapies, and bone tissue engineering, tumors of, management of, 296
130-131 Cubital tunnel syndrome, treatment options in,
Cervical artery, transverse, for reconstruction of scalp decision analysis and, 535
and forehead defects, 387 Cutaneous horn, 238-239
Cheek, advancement techniques of, in reconstruction Cutaneous lasers, 141-150
of lips, 433-434, 435 Cutaneous vascular lesions, 171-186
reconstruction of, deltopectoral flap and temporal Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita, 183
flap for, 304 Cymetra, 158-159
Chemotherapy, impairment of wound healing
and, 212
in basal cell carcinoma, 241
in squamous cell carcinoma, 244 Decision making, decision analysis in, 456-458
Children, with congenital malformations of upper decision tree modeling in, 456-458
extremity, functional evaluation of, 471-483 expected utility decision making, 455-458
Child(ren), problems of breast in. See under Breast. problems with, 458-459
Cleft lip, and cleft palate, treatment of, international expected utility theory in, 459
trends in, 11-15 expected value, 460
preoperative orthopedic appliances multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT) and,
and, 11 455-456
survey of, 11, 12 prospect theory in, 459-460
lip adhesion in, 12 quality-adjusted life years and, 456
bilateral, management of, 12, 13 regret theory in, 460
unilateral, management of, 12 risk attitudes in, 458
Cleft nose, management of, 12, 13 utility in, 455-456
Cleft palate. See also Cleft lip, and cleft palate. Deltopectoral flap, 303
management of, 13 and temporal flap, for cheek reconstruction, 304
Clonazepam, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ Dermadeep, 161
complex regional pain syndrome, 594 Dermalive, 160-161
Composite tissue allograft transplants, current clinical Diabetes mellitus, abnormalities of wound healing in,
applications of, 402 211-212
for reconstruction of scalp and forehead defects, 387 Digit(s), amputation of, in web space
immunosuppressive strategies used in, 402-403 contractures, 514
Congenital defects, free tissue transfer in, 47 pediatric, replantation of, 2-3
Consumptive coagulopathy, 174 general concepts of, 2
Contractures, web space. See Web space contractures. Disease, chronic, impairment of wound healing due
Cortical plasticity, after peripheral nerve injury, 623 to, 213
amputation-induced, 622-623 Distraction osteogenesis, 126-128
and plastic surgery, 623-632 biology of, 123
conditions activating, 632-633 mechanobiology of, 127-128
experimental techniques for studying, 621-622 molecular biology of, 127
following upper extremity injury and
reconstruction, 619-636
Corticosteroids, in hemangioma, 104-105 iibicicieeiiearatia
CosmoDerm/CosmoPlast, 153-154 Ear, melanoma of, excision and closure of, 251-252
Cranial suture biology, BMP antagonists in, 125-126 Edema control, in acute wound care, 205
development of, 124 in chronic wound care, 215
Cumulative Index
Se a a
Electrical stimulation, impianted, in reflex sympathetic middle. See Midface.
dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome, 591-592 trauma to, bone tissue engineering in, 128
Electromagnetic spectrum, 142 Facial skin fillers, 151, 153
Erb’s palsy, 81 Fascian, 159
Escharotomy, for inpatient care of burned hand, Fasciocutaneous flaps, in defects of scalp and
519-520 forehead, 383-385
Esophagus, pharyngo-cervical reconstruction of, Fat, as skin filling substance, 154-155
339-346 Feet, melanoma of, 253
free jejunal flap in, 340, 341 Fibroadenoma(s), giantof breast, 68, 69
Exercises, neck, in deformational plagiocephaly, 60 Fibroplasia, late phase, in wound healing, 199
Extremity(ies). See also Lower extremity(ies); Fibula flap, for through and through defects of lower
Upper extremity(ies). face, 331-332
congenital giant nevus of, tissue expansion in, free, for oromandibular reconstruction, 367-368
39-40, 41 Fibula osteocutaneous flaps, and iliac flaps, for oral
congenital melanocytic nevi of, treatment of, 17 lining and mandibular bone reconstruction, 305
of pediatric patient, tissue expansion in, 39-40 Fibula osteo-septocutaneous flap, 303, 422, 428
Eyelid, melanoma of, excision and closure of, 252 advantages of, 424-425
anatomy of, 426
donor site for, 426-427
E
elevation technique for, 426
Face, allotransplantation of, 401-409 Flaps, for reconstruction of head and neck, 421
media-related issues in, 407-408 Fluoroquinolones, dispensed in Canada and United
pros and cons of, 407 States, 496, 497
psycholgic, social, and ethical issues in, musculoskeletal injury associated with, 495-502
406-407 pathologic changes in tendons associated
questions on future for, 408 with, 496
composite tissue allograft transplants of, 402 tendon injury induced by, agents implicated in,
congenital melanocytic nevi of, treatment of, 16 and duration of treatment, 498
defects of, reconstruction after resection of skin animal and in vitro studies of, 496
cancers, 275-285 clinical aspects of, and onset of, 498
cases illustrating, 279-283 clinical overview of, 496-499
complications of, 277 clinical reports of, 496
discussion of, 283-284 in hand, 498, 500-501
immediate postoperative care in, 278 legal implications of, 499-502
operative considerations for, 277-278 locations of, 498
postoperative considerations in, 278-279 mechanism of, 496
preoperative considerations for, 275-276 patient demographics and, 498
lower, through and through defects of, 327-337 risk factors for, 496
aesthetic and functional considerations in, scope of problem of, 495
328-330 treatment of, 499
bony reconstruction in, 329 type of, 498-499
classification of, 328 Forearm, pediatric, replantation of, 3—4
clinical cases illustrating, 332-334, 335 general concepts of, 2
common patterns of disease in, 327-328 Forearm vascular carrier, two-stage, for laryngotracheal
cutaneous coverage in, 329 reconstruction, 299
decision-making in, 328 Forehead. See also Scalp, and forehead.
fibula flap for, 331-332 anatomy of, 378
flap selection for, 330-331 Foreign body, as cause of impairment of wound
iliac crest flap for, 332 healing, 211
mucosal lining and oral cavity in, 329 Fracture(s). See also specific fractures.
patient factors and, 329 management of, principles of, 554
provision of special functions in, 329-330 of hand. See Hand, fractures of.
radial forearm flap for, 331 stability of, 554
reconstructive options in, 330 Fracture healing, 542-543
scapular/parascapular flap for, 331 Free flap(s), advantages of, 310, 311
size of, 329 commonly used in oromandibular defects,
surgical outcomes of, 334-336 367-372
Cumulative Index
double, in reconstruction of head and neck, micrografts, applications of, 165
303-308 minigrafts, applications of, 165
case report of, 305, 306, 307 technique of, 165
microvascular anastomosis for, 304—305 patient selection for, 164
patient survival rate following, 306-307 problems and complications of, 169
surgical sequence for, 305-306 Hand, burned, injury patterns and anatomic
indications for, 304 considerations in, 518-519
effects on postoperative swallowing and speech inpatient care of, escharotomy for, 519-520
rehabilitation, 344-345 standard nonoperative measures for,
fibular, for oromandibular reconstruction, 367-368 520-521
for midface reconstruction, characteristics of, 316 surgical decisions in, 521-522
for reconstruction of lips, 435-442 ‘versus Outpatient care of, 519
microsurgical, 421 management of, 526
Free forearm flap, for laryngotracheal initial evaluation in, 519
resonstruction, 297 late outcomes of, 525-528
Free jejunal flap, complications of, 343 standardized approach to, 519-525
in pharyngo-cervical esophageal reconstruction, optimizing long-term care outcomes in, 517-529
340, 341 surgery in, 522-523
Free tissue transfer, 303 first web space and, 525
for reconstruction of zone | skull base defects, 394 operative technique for, 523
in children, congenital defects requiring, 47 postoperative care in, 525
defects requiring, etiologies of, 45 congenital malformations of, aim of optimal upper
donor site selection for, 48-51 limb function in, 471
growth issues and, 51 evidence-based practice and, 472
in microtia patients, 47 existing outcome studies in, evaluation of,
in Romberg’s hemifacial atrophy, 47, 48 471-473
in tumors, 47-48, 49 literature review and, 472-473
technical considerations for, 51 cosmesis and, measurement of, 477
trauma as reason for, 45-47 fluoroquinolone-induced tendon injury of, 498,
in laryngotracheal resonstruction, 297-299 500-501
fractures of, anatomic fracture reduction
parameters and, 552-553
a7 litte SPLOT RT IEA ALOT LAE T, SE AIT ERE EETL L BE EIS DORE I SES anatomic parameters and functional
Glossectomy defects, total and near-total, reconstruc- correlations in, 553-554
tion for, 411-419 closed reduction of, 549-561
function results following, 411 implants and fixation procedures
motor innervation for, 416-418 replacing, 551
tissue bulk for, 411-412 loss of, management of, 559
Glottis, 293 closed simple, management of, 554-559
carcinoma of, management of, 295-296 communited, management of, 559-560
Gore-Tex, 161 complications of, 560
Gorlin syndrome, 238 displaced simple, with stable configuration,
Gracilis muscle flap, for reconstruction of lips, 555-557, 558, 559
437-439 with unstable configuration, 557-558
Granuloma, pyogenic, 106, 177-178 evaluation of, 552
Grasp, fine, assessment of, 478 irreducible simple, management of, 558
gross, assessment of, 478 minimally displaced closed, management of, 555
Grip and pinch strength, measurement of, 476 rehabilitation following, 560
Gynecomastia, 67—68 undisplaced closed, management of, 554-555
function of, definition of, 473-475
essential components of, 476
levels of, randomized control trials of, 475
Hair, removal of, lasers for, 146-148 measurement of, 475-481, 476-481
Hair follicle, life-cycle phases of, 163-164 functional assessment of, 474-475
Hair restoration, 163—170 developmental considerations and, 481
graft dissection for, 165-167 essential components of, 475-476
graft insertion for, 165, 166, 167, 168-169 future directions in, 481-482
Cumulative Index
functioning, computer modeling of, as educational intention-to-treat analysis and, 571-572
tool, 642 items in report of, 566-567
attributes of, 638 loss of follow-up and, 570-571
for study of gesturing, 639-640 of levels of hand function, 475
“helping hand” as, 638-639, 640 phases of, flow diagram of progress
in coordination and discoordination through, 568
exploration, 640 prognostic factors and, 567
in injury exploration, 640 randomization and, 569
in reconstructive analysis, 640-641 sample size of, treatment effect and
to demonstrate integrating muscle function, implications of, 572-573
640, 641-642 surgical equipoise and, 572
uses of, 635-641 surgical learning curve and, 569
grip and pinch strength and, measurement of, 476 tissue expansion in, 513-514
injuries of, lost-time, for both sexes, in Ontario transplantation of, chronic rejection following, 467
Workplace Safety Board study, 490, 491 clinical assessment and functional outcomes of,
for female claimants, in Ontario Workplace 465-467, 468
Safety Board study, 490, 491 cortical reintegration of brain following, 466
for male claimants, in Ontario Workplace decision for, decision tree modeling for, 456-457
Safety Board study, 491 modern era of, 464-465
Ontario Workplace Safety Board study, 487 perspectives on, 463-470
lost-time claims, by part of body, 488 tolerance induction and, 467-468
work-related, 485-493 Hand and upper extremity clinics, specialty,
profiling of, in Ontario, Canada, 490-492 development of, 488-490
wage replacement benefits and, 492 Hand program, development of, at Downsview
melanoma of, 253, 254 Rehabilitation Center, 486-488
pediatric, deformities of, reconstruction of, 1 Hand surgeon, bone challenges for, 537-547
replantation of, 3 Hand therapy, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex
general concepts of, 2 regional pain syndrome, 595
prehension and, measurement of, 477-478 Handrix, 642
range of motion of, measurement of, 476 Head and neck, cancer of, classification of, 362-363
sensation in, evaluation of, 476-477 epidemiology of, 361-362
surgery of, case-control studies of, 532-533 congenital giant nevus of, tissue expansion in,
clinical research in, composition of study 38-39, 40
sample and, 532 microsurgery of. See Microsurgery, of head and neck.
decision analysis in, 534-535 microsurgical workhorse flaps in, 421-430
generalizability and, 531-532 discussion of, 427-428
cross-sectional study of, 533-534 of pediatric patient, tissue expansion in, 38-39
economic analysis in, 573-574 reconstruction of, double free flaps in, 303-308
health services research databases and, 535-536 case report of, 305, 306, 307
medical decision making in, 453-461 microvascular anastomosis for, 304-305
abbreviations associated with, 454 patient survival rate following, 306-307
expected utility decision making, 455-459 surgical sequence for, 305-306
normative versus descriptive decision flap combinations for, 305
making, 454 flaps for, criteria for, 421
terms associated with, 453-454 types of, 421
nonrandomized clinical research in, strategies microsurgical flaps/techniques in, methologic
for, 529-536 issues, 347-359
randomized clinical research in, factors limiting Head molding, in asymmetry of cranium, 53
use of, 531 Health services research databases, hand surgery and,
important characteristics of, 532 535-536
randomized controlled trials in, challenges in Helmet therapy, in deformational plagiocephaly, 62-63
creating, 563-573 Hemangioendothelioma, kaposiform, 106-107, 177
concealment and blinding in, 569-570 Hemangioma(s), anatomic anomalies associated
consolidated standards of reporting, 568-569 with, 176
design challenges in, 569-573 and vascular malformations, current management
differential care and, 572 of, 99-116
“hand surgeon culture” and, 574 history and physical examination in, 99-100
Cumulative Index 4
ESSE LR AE OTST SMES ETS WR ;
clinical evaluation of, 102-104 Karapandzic flaps, in reconstruction of lips, 434-435,
clinical features of, 100-102, 172 436-437, 438
complications of, 173-174 Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon, 106-107
congenital, epidemiology of, 171-172 Keratoacanthoma, 245
noninvoluting, 177 Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, 179
nonprogressive, 176-177 Klumpke’s palsy, 82
rapidly involuting, 176-177
differential diagnosis of, 102
lobular capillary, 177-178
lumbosacral disease and, 104
multiple cutaneous, 104 Lambdoid craniosynostosis, 55-56
of breast, 70, 72 and deformational plagiocephaly, compared,
pathogenesis of, 100 57, 58
pathologic features of, 173 Laryngectomy, frontolateral, 296
PHACE syndrome and, 175-176 total, in carcinoma of larynx, 29
progressive capillary, 177 Laryngotracheal reconstruction, free-tissue transfers in,
radiographic features of, 172-173 297-299
treatment of, 104-106, 174-175 microsurgical, 293-301
Hemangiomatosis, definition of, 176 situations for, 295
pathogenesis and natural history of, 176 Larynx, anatomy of, and physiology of, 293-295
treatment of, 176 external, 294
Hemiglossectomy defect, reconstruction of, result carcinoma of, total laryngectomy in, 296
of, 412 functions of, 293
with forearm flap, 423 malignant tumors of, 295
Hemilaryngectomy, frontolateral, 296-297 treatment of, 295
Hemipharyngolaryngectomy, hemicricoid reconstruction of, patients for, 296
extended, 297 Laser therapy, anesthesia for, 144
Hemorrhagic telangiectasia, hereditary, 182, 183 complications of, 149-150
Homunculus, 620 contraindications to, 150
Hyaluronic acid gels (hylans), 155-158 in acne, 149
Hydroxyapatite, 539 in hemangioma, 105
Hylaform, 155-156 Lasers, absorption curve of, 141-142, 143
Hylan fillers, treatment with, 156-158 clinical indications for, 144-145
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, in chronic wounds, 217 cutaneous, 141—150
for hair removal, 146-148
for scar prevention, 149
for skin rejuvenation, 145-146, 147
i. PAGATE RN Hees ge AcE eS TE HOPES ILL AN Laat Lee
for tattoo removal, 148-149
Iliac crest flap, for through and through defects of
historical perspective on, 141
lower face, 332
in acquired skin abnormalities and sun-damaged
Iliac crest free flap, for oromandibular reconstruction,
skin, 145
371-372
patient selection for, 144
Iliac osteocutaneous flaps, and fibula flaps, for oral
physics and mechanics of action of, 141
lining and mandibular bone reconstruction, 305
safety of, 143-144
Immunosuppressive strategies, used in composite
selective photothermolysis by, 142
tissue allograft transplants, 402-403
types of and light sources, 142-143
Immunotherapy, in basal cell carcinoma, 242
Lip(s), anatomy of, 431-432
Infection, impairment of wound healing in, 210-211
and perioral reconstruction, 431-445
International Union Against Cancer, staging of
functional outcome assessment following,
supraglottic and glottic carcinoma, 295
442-443
lonizing radiation, skin cancer and, 239
local flaps for, 431
Island flap, 267
functions of, 431
large deep defects of, reconstruction of, 439-441
large full-thickness defects of, reconstruction with
Mita RAO LEE ILE AT MEMEOI L. EN IEE TSANG TEM NTRS SS local tissue, 433
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, 106-107, 177 lower, reconstruction of, radial artery forearm flap
Karabach-Merritt syndrome, 174 for, 435-437, 439
Cumulative Index
reconstruction of, cheek advancement techniques subungual, 253-254
in, 433-434, 435 suspected, biopsy of, 249-250
gracilis muscle flap for, 437-439 evaluation of, 249
Karapandzic flaps in, 434-435, 436-437, 438 Meningococcal septic shock, 117-118
using free flaps, 435-442 Meningococcemia, fulminant, 118
with local tissue, 432—435 Merkel cell carcinoma, 246
replantation of, 432 Metacarpal fractures, management of, 553
small full-thickness defects of, reconstruction with Microsurgery. See also Free tissue transfer.
local tissue, 432 of head and neck, clinical decision making in,
upper, reconstruction of, using free flaps, 437 347-348
Lip adhesion, in treatment of cleft lip and lip economic analysis in, 354-355
palate, 12 evidence-based, 347-348
Lymph node biopsy, sentinel, in melanoma, 254 evidence for, questions to identify, 350-351
technique of, 254—256¢ methodologic concepts in, clinical scenarios
Lymphadenectomy, inguinal, 257 illustrating, 350-351
of axilla, 256-257 foreground questions and, 351
of neck, 256 outcomes of, studies of, 353-354
Lymphangioma circumscriptum, 110 research results in, applicability to clinical
Lymphatic malformation(s), 107-110, 179-180 practice, 355-357
cost-effectiveness analysis of, 356, 357
decision analytic model in, 356
treatment decisions in, evidence for, 349-350
M
pediatric, current trends in, 45-52
Macular stain, 183 randomized clinical trials of, 349-350
Magnetic resonance imaging, to study cortical Microsurgical free flaps, 421
plasticity, 621 Microsurgical literature, strategies for searching,
Mallet classification, of shoulder function, 82-83 351-353
Malnutrition, impairment of wound healing due to, Microtia, free tissue transfer in, 47
212-213 Midface, anatomy of, 309
Mandible, defects of, classification of, 362, 363 and paranasal sinus, reconstruction of, 309-325
Mandibular bone, reconstruction of, fibula and iliac decision-making process for, 313-317
osteocutaneous flaps for, 305 historical perspective on, 309-311
Maxilla, lower subunits of, defects of, inferior barrier, scope of problem of, 311-313
restoration of, 317-319, 320, 321 complex defects of, reconstruction goals for, 315
subunits of, defect problems of, and reconstruction defects of, classification of, 311
goals, 314 reconstruction of, free flaps for, characteristics
upper subunits of, defects of, superior barrier, of, 316
restoration of, 317, 318, 319 goals of, surgical options for, 317-322
walls of, and midface reconstruction, 321 prevention of diplopia in, 319-322
Maxillectomy-related defects, surgery in, delayed upper midface shape and support for, 319-322
development of, 309-310 upper, defect of, reconstruction of, 317, 318
development of, 310, 311 walls and buttresses of, functions of, 312-313
Medications, in chronic wounds, 215-217 Mohs micrographic surgery, in basal cell carcinoma, 241
wound care, impairment of wound healing in melanoma, 250
and, 212 in squamous cell carcinoma, 244
MEDLINE, search of, for information on microsurgery Muscle flaps, in defects of scalp and forehead, 382-:
of head and neck, 352-353 local, for reconstruction of zone II skull base
Melanoma, 249-259 defects, 395
excision of, 250 Muscle grading system, 82-83
and closure of, 251-254 Muscle transfers, free-functioning, study of, 627,
incidence of, 249 629-632
Mohs micrographic surgery in, 250 Musculoskeletal injury, associated with
of ear, excision and closure of, 251-252 fluoroquinolone antibiotics, 495-502
of eyelid, excision and closure of, 252 Myocutaneous flaps, for reconstruction of zone II skull
of hands and feet, 253-254 base defects, 395
of nose, excision and closure of, 252 Myofascial dysfunction, and reflex sympathetic
recurrent, management of, 257 dystrophy, 582-584
Cumulative Index
free flaps commonly used in, 367-372
Miiisiten SR REETT ee BR DTSER T OIR OBCSE OBEN T EE LCI preoperative management in, 363-364
Naevus flammeus, 179 reconstruction of, after cancer resection,
neonatorum, 183 361-375
Nakagawa’s angioblastoma, 177 future predictions in, 372-373
Neck. See also Head and neck. osteocutaneous flaps for, qualities of,
“frozen”, recipient vessels for reconstruction in, compared, 372
387-388 principles of, 364-367
lymphadenectomy of, 256 reconstructive options in, 367
skin of, covering of, following microsurgical Osteo-septocutaneous flap, fibula. See Fibula osteo-
reconstruction of pharyngo-esophageal defects, septocutaneous flap. .
342, 343-344 Osteoclasts, 540
Neck exercises, in deformational plagiocephaly, 60 Osteocutaneous flaps, 304
Neiserria meningitides, 118 fibula, and iliac, for oral lining and mandibular
Nerve, peripheral, injury of, cortical plasticity bone reconstruction, 305
after, 623 osteotomized, 306
Nerve conduits, bioengineering of, for neural for oromandibular reconstruction, 368, 369
repair, 614 qualities of, compared, 372
Nerve repair, primary, timing of, 607-609 Osteocytes, 540
Nerve stimulation, transcutaneous, in reflex Osteogenesis, distraction, 126-128
sympathetic dystrophy/chronic regional pain biology of, 123
syndrome, 593 mechanobiology of, 127-128
Nerve transfer(s), for repair of neural gap, 610-612 molecular biology of, 127
in brachial plexus lesions, 90-91 Osteoporosis, Sudeck’s, 584, 585
Neural gap, bridging of, 605-616 Oxygen, supplemental, for wound healing, 201
nerve transfer for repair of, 610-612
Neurorrhaphy, end-to-end versus side-to-side,
612-613
Nevoid basal cell syndrome, 238 Pain syndrome, chronic regional, classification of,
Nevus sebaceous of Jasdassohn, 238 578, 579
Nevus(i), congenital melanocytic, 11 type Il, causalgia and, 584
definitions of size of, 11 with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. See
of extremities, treatment of, 17 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional
of face, treatment of, 16 pain syndrome.
of scalp, treatment of, 15-16 Palate, cleft. See also Cleft lip, and cleft palate.
of trunk, treatment of, 16 management of, 13
satellite, 17 Paranasal sinus, and midface, reconstruction of,
treatment of, rationale for, and timing of, 309-325
11-15 decision-making process for, 313-317
giant congenital, of extremities, tissue expansion historical perspective on, 309-311
in, 39-40, 41 scope of problem of, 311-313
of head and neck, tissue expansion in, PE tubes, insertion in clefts, 13-14
38-39, 40 Pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap, 303
of trunk, tissue expansion in, 40, 42 Perforator flaps, 304
large and giant, treatment of, 11-18 Perioral area, anatomy of, 431-432
Nose, cleft, management of, 12, 13 and lip, reconstruction of, 431-445
melanoma of, excision and closure of, 252 functional outcome assessment for, 442-443
Nutrition, for wound healing, 201 local flaps for, 431
blending free flaps into, in perioral and lip
reconstruction, 441-442
Tin SEE LRA le AS SAL NT ERLE RE NE IEEE STE A Peripheral nerve, injury of, cortical plasticity
Opioid pain control system, reflex sympathetic after, 623
dystrophy and, 587 Peripheral nerve irritant, control of, in reflex
Oromandibular defect(s), after cancer resection, flap sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain
reconstruction following, 364-365, 366 syndrome, 592
composite, following T3 and T4 reconstruction, 303 PHACE syndrome, hemangiomas and, 175-176
compound, 304 Phalangeal fractures, management of, 553-554
Cumulative Index
Pharmacologic infusions, intravenous regional, in of local care in, 119
reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain meningococcal-induced, pediatric, mortality
syndrome, 592 associated with, 117
Pharyngo-cervical esophageal reconstruction, 339-346 plastic surgery management in, 117-121
free jejunnal flap in, 340, 341 pathophysiology of, 118
Pharyngo-esophageal defects, epidemiology of, progressive management of, 119-120
339-340 Pyogenic granuloma, 106, 177-178
full- versus partial-circumference, management of,
342-343
microsurgical reconstruction of, covering neck skin
following, 342, 343-344 Rabies, immunization regimens for, 206
microsurgical reconstructive team for, 340-341 postexposure prophylaxis guide in, 205
recipient vessels for, 341-342 Radial artery forearm flap, for reconstruction of lower
superior margin of resection in, 343 lip, 435-437, 439
reconstruction of, history of, 340 Radial forearm flap, 304, 422, 428
Photothermolysis, selective, by lasers, 142 anatomy of, 422
Physical therapy, in brachial plexus lesions, 91-92 donor site for, 423
Pinch strength, measurement of, 476, 477 elevation technique for, 422-423
Plagiocephaly, classification of, 53-54 for through and through defects of lower face, 331
deformational, 55 Radial forearm osteocutaneous flap, for oromandibu-
acquired, 54-55 lar reconstruction, 369-370
and lambdoid craniosynostosis, compared, Radiance FN, 158
57; 30 Radiation, as cause of impairment of wound
assessment form for, 59 healing, 211
congenital, 54 in squamous cell carcinoma, 244
demographics of, 54 skin cancer and, 239
diagnosis of, 55-5 Radius, distal, complications of fractures of, health
é
prevention of, and treatment of, 53-64 services databases to study, 536
helmet therapy in, 62-63 Randomized clinical trials, of microsurgery, 349-350
muscular torticollis with, 56. 60 Randomized controlled trials, in hand surgery. See
neck exercises in, 60 under Hand, surgery of.
prevention of, 60 Reconstructive flap technology, advances in, 310
sequelae of, 57-59 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, and opioid pain control
sternocleidomastoid muscle stiffness in, 56 system, 587
treatment of, 60-63 clinical forms of, 584
decision tree for, 60, 61 myofascial dysfunction and, 582-584
nonsynostotic, 53-54 pain in, 581
synostotic, 53, 54 pain threshold and, 587
and nonsynostotic, compared, 56 physical findings in, 581-582
Plastic surgery, pediatric, research in, new develop- stages of, 582, 583
ments in, 123-136 treatment of, principles of, 595-597
Poland syndrome, 73-74, 76 Reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain
Polymastia, 66-67 syndrome, biologic mechanisms causing trophic
Polythelia, 66 changes in, 584-587
Port wine stain, 179 causes of, 580-581
Prehension, bimanual, evaluation of, 479 classification of, 578-579
dynamic, developmental tests of, 478-479 clinical manifestations of, 581-584
hand and, measurement of, 477-478 definitions in, 578
Prosthesis(es), for paranasal sinus and midface diagnosis of, criteria for, 578
reconstruction, 310-311 techniques for, 589-590
Psychologic factors, impairment of wound healing functional assessment in, 590
due to, 213 incidence of, difficulty in assessing, 579-580
Psychotherapy, in reflex sympathetic dystrophy/ management of, 575-604
complex regional pain syndrome, 597 neurogenic inflammation in, 585-586
Purpura fulminans, definition of, 117 prognosis in, studies of, 580
general care in, 118-119 psychologic findings in, 587-588
late management of, 120 psychophysiologic etiology of, 588-589