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Clinical Paediatric Dietetics PDF

863 Pages·2014·11.13 MB·English
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Shaw ffirs.tex V3-08/21/2014 2:33P.M. Pageii Shaw ffirs.tex V3-08/21/2014 2:33P.M. Pagei Clinical Paediatric Dietetics Shaw ffirs.tex V3-08/21/2014 2:33P.M. Pageii Shaw ffirs.tex V3-08/21/2014 2:33P.M. Pageiii Clinical Paediatric Dietetics EDITED BY Vanessa Shaw Fourth Edition Shaw ffirs.tex V3-08/21/2014 2:33P.M. Pageiv Thiseditionfirstpublished2015©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd Registeredoffice: JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Editorialoffices: 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK 1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50010,USA Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissionto reusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproduct namesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.The publisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthe publisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,the servicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussiononlyandarenot intendedandshouldnotberelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealth sciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswith respecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithout limitationanyimpliedwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch,equipmentmodifications, changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,equipment,and devices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsforeach medicine,equipment,ordevicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationofusageandforadded warningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Thefactthatanorganizationor Websiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthattheauthor orthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsitmaymake. Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhen thisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyanypromotionalstatementsforthis work.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliableforanydamagesarisingherefrom. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Clinicalpaediatricdietetics/editedbyVanessaShaw.–Fourthedition. p.;cm. PrecededbyClinicalpaediatricdietetics/editedbyVanessaShawandMargaretLawson.3rded.2007. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-470-65998-4(cloth) I.Shaw,Vanessa,editor. [DNLM:1.DietTherapy.2.Child.WS366] RJ53.D53 615.8′54083–dc23 2014007124 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailablein electronicbooks. Setin9.5/11.5ptPalatinobyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India 1 2015 Shaw ftoc.tex V3-08/04/2014 2:01P.M. Pagev Contents ListofContributors vii Part 3 Clinical Dietetics Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii 6 PretermInfants 83 AbouttheCompanionWebsite xv CarolineKingandKateTavener 7 Gastroenterology 104 Part 1 Principles of Paediatric SarahMacdonald Dietetics 8 SurgeryintheGastrointestinalTract 143 1 NutritionalAssessment,Dietary DaniellePetersen,VanessaShawand Requirements,FeedSupplementation 3 TraceyJohnson VanessaShawandHelenMcCarthy 9 TheLiverandPancreas 161 2 ProvisionofNutritioninaHospital JasonBeyers Setting 23 RuthWatling 10 Endocrinology 195 AlisonJohnstonandJacquelineLowdon Part 2 Nutrition Support and Intensive 11 CysticFibrosis 222 Care CarolynPatchell 3 EnteralNutrition 35 12 KidneyDiseases 242 TraceyJohnson JulieRoyle 4 ParenteralNutrition 48 13 CongenitalHeartDisease 282 JoanneLouisePrice DavidHopkins 5 NutritioninCriticallyIllChildren 66 14 FoodHypersensitivity 308 RosanMeyerandLuiseMarino RosanMeyerandCarinaVenter Shaw ftoc.tex V3-08/04/2014 2:01P.M. Pagevi vi Contents 15 ImmunodeficiencySyndromes,HIV 24 EpidermolysisBullosa 690 andAIDS 335 MelanieSklarandLesleyHaynes NatalieYerlett,JulieLaniganandLisa Cooke 25 Burns 707 HelenMcCarthy 16 KetogenicDiets 354 GeorgianaFitzsimmonsandMarian Part 4 Community Nutrition Sewell 17 DisordersofAminoAcidMetabolism, 26 HealthyEating 717 JudyMore OrganicAcidaemiasandUreaCycle Disorders 381 MarjorieDixon,AnitaMacDonald,Fiona 27 ChildrenfromEthnicGroupsand WhiteandJackyStafford thosefollowingCulturalDiets 744 EulaleeGreen 18 DisordersofCarbohydrateMetabolism 526 28 FalteringWeight 764 MarjorieDixon,AnitaMacDonald,Jacky ZofiaSmith Stafford,FionaWhiteandPatPortnoi 29 FeedingChildrenwith 19 DisordersofMitochondrialEnergy Neurodisabilities 774 Metabolism,LipidMetabolismand JenniferDouglasandLeanieHuxham OtherDisorders 588 MarjorieDixon,JackyStafford,Fiona 30 Obesity 798 White,NicolClaytonandJanineGallagher LauraStewart 20 PeroxisomalDisorders 637 31 PreventionofFoodAllergy 809 AnitaMacDonaldandEleanorBaldwin KateGrimshaw 21 ChildhoodCancers 654 AppendixI L-aminoAcidSupplements EvelynWard forPhenylketonuria 816 22 EatingDisorders 668 AppendixII DieteticProducts 830 GraemeO’ConnorandDashaNicholls 23 AutisticSpectrumDisorders 677 Index 833 ZoeConnor Shaw fbetw.tex V3-08/04/2014 1:49P.M. Pagevii List of Contributors EleanorBaldwinBSc,RD JenniferDouglasBSc,BPhEd AdvancedDietitian–AdultRefsum’sDisease PGDipDietetics,RD Chelsea&WestminsterHospital,FulhamRd, FormerlySpecialistPaediatricDietitian LondonSW109NH MileEndHospital,LondonE14DG JasonBeyersBSc,PGDipDietetics,RD GeorgianaFitzsimmonsBSc,PGDipDietetics, FormerlySpecialistPaediatricLiverandCritical BPhEd,RD CareDietitian PrincipalPaediatricDietitian–KetogenicDiets King’sCollegeHospital,DenmarkHill,London GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS SE59RS FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London WC1N3JH NicolClaytonBSc,RD SpecialistPaediatricDietitian−BarthSyndrome JanineGallagherBSc,PGDipDietetics,MSc NHSSpecialisedServices SpecialistPaediatricMetabolicDietitian NorthBristolTrust,SouthmeadHospital, RoyalManchesterChildren’sHospital,Central Westbury-on-Trym,BristolBS105NB ManchesterFoundationTrust,OxfordRoad, ManchesterM139WL ZoeConnorMSc,RD FreelancePaediatricDietitianandLecturer EulaleeGreenBSc,MSc,RD www.zoeconnor.co.uk DietitianandPublicHealthNutritionist POBox63973,PutneyHealth,LondonSW159BB LisaCookeBSc,MARD HeadofPaediatricDietetics KateGrimshawPhD,RD BristolRoyalHospitalforChildren,Upper ResearchFellow MaudlinStreet,BristolBS28BJ UniversityHospitalSouthamptonNHS FoundationTrust(UHS),TremonaRoad, MarjorieDixonBSc,RD SouthamptonSO166YD PrincipalPaediatricDietitian–MetabolicMedicine GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London WC1N3JH Shaw fbetw.tex V3-08/04/2014 1:49P.M. Pageviii viii ListofContributors LesleyHaynesDipDietetics SarahMacdonaldBSc,RD FormerlyPrincipalPaediatricDietitian− PrincipalPaediatricDietitian–Gastroenterology EpidermolysisBullosa andSurgery GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London WC1N3JH WC1N3JH DavidHopkinsBSc,MSc,RD LuiseMarinoBSc,PGDipDietetics,MMedSci SpecialistPaediatricandAdultCysticFibrosis Nutr,PhD Dietitian ChiefPaediatricDietitian UniversityHospitalSouthamptonNHS UniversityHospitalSouthamptonNHS FoundationTrust(UHS),TremonaRoad, FoundationTrust(UHS),TremonaRoad, SouthamptonSO166YD SouthamptonSO166YD LeanieHuxhamBSc,MNutr,RD HelenMcCarthyBSc,PgCHEP,PhD,RD FreelancePaediatricDietitian Lecturer(Dietetics) [email protected] SchoolofBiomedicalSciences,Universityof Ulster,Coleraine,CoLondonderryBT521SA TraceyJohnsonBSc,RD SeniorSpecialistPaediatricDietitian RosanMeyerBDietetics,MNutr,PhD,RD BirminghamChildren’sHospitalNHSTrust, PrincipalResearchDietitian SteelhouseLane,BirminghamB46NH GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London AlisonJohnstonBSc,RD WC1N3JH LeadClinicalSpecialistDiabetesDietitian (Paediatric) JudyMoreBSc,RD,RNutr RoyalHospitalforSickChildren,DalnairStreet, FreelancePaediatricDietitian,London Yorkhill,GlasgowG38SJ www.child-nutrition.co.uk CarolineKingBSc,RD DashaNichollsMD,MBBS,MRCPsych,FAED SpecialistNeonatalDietitian ConsultantChildandAdolescentPsychiatrist HammersmithHospital,DuCaneRoad,London GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS W12OHS FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London WCIN3JH JulieLaniganBSc,PhD,RD PaediatricResearchDietitian/ClinicalTrials GraemeO’ConnorBSc,PGDipDietetics,PhD,RD Coordinator SpecialistPaediatricDietitian ChildhoodNutritionResearchCentre,UCL GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS InstituteofChildHealth,LondonWC1N1EH FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London WC1N3JH JacquelineLowdonBSc,MSc,PGCE(FE),RD PaediatricDietitianTeamLeader CarolynPatchellBSc,RD RoyalManchesterChildren’sHospital,Central HeadofNutritionandDietetics ManchesterFoundationTrust,OxfordRoad, BirminghamChildren’sHospitalNHSTrust, ManchesterM139WL SteelhouseLane,Birmingham AnitaMacDonaldBSc,PhD,RD DaniellePetersenBSc,MSc,RD ConsultantDietitianinInheritedMetabolic SpecialistPaediatricDietitian Disorders,BirminghamChildren’sHospitaland GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS HonoraryProfessorofPaediatricDietetics, FoundationTrust,GreatOrmondStreet,London PlymouthUniversity WC1N3JH BirminghamChildren’sHospitalNHSTrust, SteelhouseLane,BirminghamB46NH

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