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CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH Number 345, pp 261-282 © 1997 Lippincott-Raven Publishers Subject Index—Volumes 334 to 345 Allografts. See also Graft(s) bone. See Bone grafts Abscess meniscal, for unicompartmental knee arthritis, epidural, in lumbar facet joint infection, 339:109 337:164 paraspinal, in lumbar facet joint infection, osteochondral, with intermedullary muscle flap, 339:109 334:282 Accessory soleus muscle, 337:180 perichondrocyte polyactic acid composite, Acetabular component 340:220 custom vs. modular, 344:162 tendon, remodeling of, 335:298 fixation of, 344:207 total elbow, 341:12 press fit Analgesia flexible, 341:42 for emergency center patients, 334:270 oversized, acetabular strains and, epidural, in total hip arthroplasty, venous blood 334:276 flow and, 334:168 radiostereometry of, 344:94 Anatomic Porous Replacement-I Hip System, ce- uncemented porous, late bead shedding from, mentless, failure mechanisms in, 334:157 334:276, 342:99 Andry Award wear of, finite element analysis of, 344:111 for 1995, 341:267 Acetabular fracture for 1996, 343:235 hip biomechanics and, 339:92 Aneurysm, false, of common femoral artery, after transverse, hip stability after, 340:244 total hip arthroplasty, 338: 105 Acetabular reconstruction, in patients <50, 344:216 Aneurysmal bone cyst Acetabular screw rings, 340:130 cementation of, 337:240 Acetabular strains, oversized press fit cups and, differential diagnosis of, 343:249 334:276 Angiography, digital subtraction, in assessment of Acetabulum, anterior column of, lag screw place- bone tumor response to chemo-therapy, ment in, 339:200 337:216 Achilles tendon rupture, percutaneous repair of, Ankle 341:113 anterior drawer test for, measurement methods Achondroplasia, lower limb lengthening in, for, 334:215 344:298 fractures of, Lauge-Hansen classification of, Activated protein C, resistance to, in Legg-Perthes 345:198 disease, 338: 139 hemophilic synovitis of. See also Hemophilic Adenocarcinoma, metastatic to gracilis muscle, dif- synovitis ferential diagnosis of, 342:248 orthotics and rehabilitation for, 343:68 Adipogenesis, steroid induced, lovastatin prophy- silicone heel cushion for, 343:68, 343:74 laxis for, 344:8 MRI of, 336:318 Adolescents. See also Child(ren) rheumatoid arthritis of scoliosis in, 335:64 compression arthrodesis in, 340:75 spondylolisthesis in, treatment of, 337:77 extraosseous manifestations of, 340:26 spondylolysis in, treatment of, 337:77 stability of, anterolateral joint capsule in, 341:224 Albumin clearance, by cortical bone and marrow, Ankylosis, extraarticular, of knee, surgery for, 334:24 337:172 Clinical Orthopaedics 262 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) and Related Research Annular ligament reconstruction, radial neck osteol- total wrist arthroplasty in, 342:71. ysis after, 342:94 See also Total wrist arthroplasty Anterior cruciate ligament deficiency, muscle fa- septic tigue with, electromyographic analysis of, diagnosis of, monoclonal antibody scan in, 340:142 335:275 Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction H. influenzae, declining incidence of, 341:128 bone-patella-tendon-bone vs. semitendinosus, of hip, in children, temperature, leukocyte 341:69 count and ESR in, 338:153 graft healing after, 343:203 Arthrodesis, wrist, technique and functional evalua- persistent instability after, 340:285, 343:253 tion of, 341:23 (letters) Arthroplasty, total joint. See under Total joint Anterior drawer test, in ankle, measurement meth- Arthroscopic Bankart suture repair, vs. open proce- ods for, 334:215 dure, 337:111 Anterior release test, for shoulder instability, Arthroscopic lumbar discectomy, 337:49 339:105 Arthroscopy Anterior talofibular ligament, anterior drawer test of hemophilic synovitis of knee, 343:58 for, measurement methods for, 334:215 ring fixators and, for tibial pilon fractures, Antibiotic implant, for osteomyelitis, 341:206 334:244 Antibiotic prophylaxis, for dental procedures, Arthrosis, of knee, course of, 340:152 343:164 Articular cartilage repair, with perichondrial cells, Anticardiolipin antibodies, femoral head necrosis 340:220 and, 345:174 Articular chondrocyte metabolism, synovial fluid Anticoagulants, prophylactic, for total joint arthro- effects on, 342:228 plasty, 334:385 (letter) Ashworth, Charles Ray, 342:2 AO tension band placement, for olecranon frac- Aspiration, prior to total knee arthroplasty, 345:8 tures, 335:325 Aspirin, for thromboembolic disease, after total Arch stability, after plantar fasciotomy, 344:307 joint arthroplasty, 334:385 (letter) Arc osteotomy of humerus, for cubitus varus, Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons, history of, 336: 111 337:306 Arthritis Atlas, hypoplasia of, myelopathy and, 338:90 degenerative Aufranc Award, 344:8 of hip Autograft incongruence measures in, 343:124 disc, 337:13 total hip arthroplasty for, 341:62 iliac crest, complications and functional assess- hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis and, ment of, 339:76 334:57 tendon, remodeling of, 335:298 of knee, after tibial osteotomy, 343:192 Avascular necrosis. See Osteonecrosis patellofemoral, after patellar dislocation, Axial plate flexibility, fracture healing and, 339:232 339: 156 Axillary nerve palsy, after total hip arthroplasty, hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis and, 345:181 334:57 of knee, meniscal allograft for, 337:164 rheumatoid of ankle Back pain compression arthrodesis in, 340:75 in 8-year-old girl, differential diagnosis of, extraosseous manifestations of, 340:26 3433249 distal interphalangeal joint silicone interposi- disability from, 336:47 (editorial), 336:79. See tional arthroplasty in, 342:38 also Disability foot deformity in. See Rheumatoid foot mechanisms of, 335:166 forefoot deformities in, shortening oblique Bankart suture repair, arthroscopic vs. open, osteotomy for, 338:131 337:111 Swanson metacarpophalangeal joint arthro- Basal joint arthroplasty, without tendon interposi- plasty for, 34224, 342:11, 342:16, 342:34 tion, 342:42 total knee arthroplasty in. Basic fibroblast growth factor, in tendon healing, See also Total knee arthroplasty 342:239 with posterior cruciate ligament retention, Biceps activity, during shoulder motion, 336:122 345:17 Bioactive cement, in total hip arthroplasty, 336:263 Number 345 December, 1997 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) 263 Biodegradable antibiotic implant, for osteomyelitis, Bone graft(s) 341:206 allogeneic Biodegradable cefazolin microspheres, for delayed subsequent organ transplantation and, repair of tibial fractures, 336:278 340:215 Bioglass, vs. hydroxyapatite, for bone graft, total elbow, 341:12 334:316 transfusion and, 340:207 Biomechanics autogenous iliac crest, complications and func- of foot, plantar fascia cutting and, 339:227 tional assessment of, 339:76 of hip, acetabular fracture and, 339:92 fibular, for osteonecrosis of femoral head, Biopsy, Jamshidi trocar, 334:233 344:243 Bisphosphonate, wear debris mediated osteolysis in Japan (1980-1989), 335:292 and, 344:33 particulate Bioglass vs. hydroxyapatite for, Bladder exstrophy, orthopedic long term aspects of, 334:316 335:240 proximal femoral, in total hip arthroplasty, sta- Blood loss, stimulation of osteogenesis by, 340:267 bility of, 341:233 Blood transfusion in reimplantation of infected hip prosthesis, bone allografts and, 340:207 335:202 in total hip arthroplasty, hemodilution for, subsequent organ transplantation and 339: 133 340:215 Body parts, usefulness of, 337:3 in total knee arthroplasty, 345:17 Bone transfusion and 340:207 cortical, albumin clearance by, 334:24 vascularized iliac, for femoral head necrosis, giant cell tumor of 337:140 differential diagnosis of, 340:276 Bone histomorphometry, in adult Type IA osteogen- patellar, 336:199 esis imperfecta, 336:254 pulmonary metastases in, 335:253, 338:205 Bone infection heterotopic biodegradable antibiotic implant for, 341:206 formation of chronic staphylococcal, sheep model of, 339:246 after cementless hip replacement, in- diagnosis of, monoclonal antibody scan in, domethacin prophylaxis for, 334:175 335:275 induced by bone matrix, neuropeptides in, H. influenzae, declining incidence of, 341:128 345:229 hematogenous S. aureus, experimental, 334:291 induced by squalane and bone morpho- streptococcal, differential diagnosis of, 345:248 genetic protein composite, 337:261 Bone marrow, albumin clearance by, 334:24 prevention of, by isolation of muscle from Bone marrow activation, by blood loss, 340:267 bone, 336:340, 340:284 (letters) Bone marrow edema syndrome of hip, histomor- osteogenic cells from, vs. human osteoblasts, phology and bone morphometry of, 334:73 342:181 Bone morphogenetic protein, osteogenesis induced solitary plasmacytoma of, differential diagnosis by, protooncogene expression in, 338:240 of, 336:337 Bone morphogenetic protein 2, on ectopic porous Bone allografts. See Bone graft(s), allogeneic coated implants, 345:219 Bone cement Bone morphogenetic protein and squalane compos- for aneurysmal bone cyst, 337:240 ite, heterotopic bone formation and, 337:261 bioactive Bone morphometry, of bone marrow edema syn- bone bonding ability of, 343:183 drome of hip, 334:73 in total hip arthroplasty, 336:263 Bone plates. See Plate debonding of, in total hip arthroplasty, 336:297 Bone remodeling, after cementless total hip arthro- temperature and vacuum mixing effects on, plasty, 339:121 334:326 Bone resorption, wear particles and, 342:205 Bone cyst, aneurysmal Bone screws. See Screw cementation of, 337:240 Bone tissue, microvascular structures of, improved differential diagnosis of, 343:249 examination method for, 334:15 Bone formation Bone transport, implantable motorized in- calcitonin gene related peptide enhancement of, tramedullary nail for, 343:135 334:335 Bone tumors heterotopic. See Bone, heterotopic, formation of Jamshidi trocar biopsy of, 334:233 systemic, blood loss and, 340:267 patellar, 336:199 Clinical Orthopaedics 264 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) and Related Research response of to chemotherapy, imaging assess- degenerative disc disease of, posterior fixation ment of, 337:216 for, 335:101 Brace, valgus, in varus gonarthrosis, 344:290 fractures of, posterior fixation for, 335:101 Brachial plexus palsy screening radiography in, 340:102 microsurgical repair of, fatigue analysis in, subaxial lesions of, anterior plate instrumenta- 334:144 tion for, 335:112 shoulder fusion for, 340:95 Cervical spondylosis, uncovertebral involvement in, after total hip arthroplasty, 345:181 334:200 Bulimia nervosa, Russell’s sign in, 343:107 Charnley Award, 344:33 Charnley prosthesis, in total hip arthroplasty, in Cc younger patients, 339:140, 341:51 Chemical synoviorthesis, for hemophilic synovitis, Caisson workers, dysbaric osteonecrosis in, 344:320 343:25 Calcitonin gene related peptide, enhanced bone for- Chemotherapy mation with, 334:335 for bone tumors, imaging assessment of, Calcium ions, intracellular, in avian growth plate 337:216 cartilage, 335:310 for Ewing’s sarcoma of foot, 343:173 Callus, gap osteotomy, streaming potential in, Child(ren) 337:291 femoral diaphyseal fractures in, 338:5 Capitellum, osteochondritis dissecans of, disloca- femoral shaft fractures in, economic factors in tion of radial head and, 338:36 treatment of, 336:205 Carpal bone titanium implant arthroplasty, 342:46 leg length prediction in, 338:9 Carpal lunate, excision of, fascial replacement after, pelvic fractures in, 336:226 342359 septic arthritis of hip in, temperature, leukocyte Cartilage count and ESR in, 338:153 avian growth plate, intracellular Ca?* and pH in, spondylolisthesis in, treatment of, 337:77 335:310 spondylolysis in, treatment of, 337:77 meniscal. See under Meniscal 3-year-old, refusal to walk by, differential diag- repair and regeneration of, 342:254 nosis of, 345:248 with perichondrial cells, 340:220 tuberculosis of long bones in, 335:246 Cast(s) Chondroblastoma hip spica, for pediatric femoral shaft fractures, differential diagnosis of, 341:283 338:60, 336:205 patellar, 336:199 vs. external fixation, costs of, 336:205 Chondrocytes limb shortening with, prediction of, 338:74 intracellular Ca2+ and pH in, 335:310 for spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis, in chil- metabolism of, synovial fluid effects on, dren and adolescents, 337:77 342:228 Cast brace, for pediatric femoral shaft fractures, Chondrosarcoma, pelvic, 337:226 338:60 Chronic pain. See also Disability Cefazolin microspheres, for delayed repair of tibial historical perspective on, 336:52 fractures, 336:278 Chronic staphylococcal osteomyelitis, sheep model Cellular schwannoma of sacrum, differential diag- of, 339:246 nosis of, 344:333 Cigarette smoking, fracture healing in, acceleration Cement of with ultrasound device, 337:198 for aneurysmal bone cyst, 337:240 Clavicular fractures, recalcitrant nonunion of, 340:181 bioactive Clawed toes. See also Rheumatoid foot bone bonding ability of, 343:183 surgery for, 340:4 in total hip arthroplasty, 336:263 Clotting factors, prophylactic, for hemophilic syn- debonding of, in total hip arthroplasty, 336:297 OVitis, 343:6, 343:12, 343:19 temperature and vacuum mixing effects on, Clubfoot, month of conception and, 338:14 334:326 Coagulopathy Cerebral palsy, hip dysplasia in osteoarthritis and, 334:57 pelvic obliquity and, 338:42 thrombophilic, Legg-Perthes disease and, soft tissue surgery for, 340:165 338:139 Cervical node dissection, kyrogenic injury of acces- Cold application, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 sory nerve in, delayed repair of, 336:116 Collagen, shortening of, by heat application, Cervical spine 337:267 Number 345 December, 1997 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) 265 Colles’ fracture Dexamethasone, intraarticular, for hemophilic syn- accelerated healing of with ultrasound device, in ovitis, 343:25 smokers, 337:198 Diathermy, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 dynamic external fixation of, 338:160 Digital subtraction angiography, in assessment of outcome in, 341:36 bone tumor response to chemotherapy, Common femoral artery, false aneurysm of, after to- 337:216 tal hip arthroplasty, 338: 105 Disability Compartment syndrome, neutrophil mediated mi- environmental factors in, 336:47 (editorial) crovascular injury in, 339:206 financial rewards as nocebo in, 336:94 Compensation neurosis, 336:94 illness and, 336:47 (editorial) Compression arthrodesis, of rheumatoid foot and from low back pain, 336:79 ankle, 340:75 permanent, tort litigation and, 336:67 Computed tomography, three-dimensional, of poste- Disability compensation rior longitudinal ligament, 336: 137 as nocebo, 336:94 Computer-assisted spinal surgery, 337:86 Veterans’ Administration, symptom magnifica- Congruence angle, vs. Q angle, 341:286 (letter) tion and, 336:42 Continuous passive motion, with accelerated flex- Disability determination ion, in total knee arthroplasty, 345:29 physician’s role in, 336:47 (editorial), 336:61 Contracture, of hemophilic knee, hamstring release in Veterans’ Administration system, 336:42 for, 343:63 Disability incentives, in federal Disability Insurance Core decompression and Supplemental Social Security Income pro- for distal femur necrosis, 334:124 gram, 336:11 for femoral head necrosis, 335:181 Disc in systemic lupus erythematosus, 334:91 percutaneous laser nucleolysis of, 337:42, Cortical bone, albumin clearance by, 334:24 337:45 Corticosteroids. See Steroids prosthetic, 337:27, 337:64 Coventry Award, 345:8 Disc abnormalities, MRI of, 343:260 Coxarthritis, prevalence of, in urban population, Disc autografting, 337:13 342:106 Disc disease, degenerative cervical, posterior fixa- Cruciate ligament, posterior, chronically injured, tion for, 335:101 MRI of, 335:224 Discectomy, lumbar, arthroscopic, 337:49 Cubital tunnel syndrome, modified King’s method Disc herniation, lumbar percutaneous endoscopic for, 336: 107 interbody fusion for, 337:58 Cubitus varus, arc osteotomy of humerus for, Dislocation(s) 336:111 elbow, convergent, 340:198 Cultures, for open fractures, 339:71 hip Curriculum, model developmental for orthopaedic residency, 339:270 femoral head osteonecrosis and. See for pediatric surgery, 338:52 Femoral head, osteonecrosis of Cyclosporin A, neuropeptides in heterotopic bone neglected, total hip arthroplasty for, and, 345:229 341:55 Cyst, aneurysmal bone open reduction of, laser Doppler flowme- cementation of, 337:240 try during, 340:158 differential diagnosis of, 343:249 outcome in, 344;227 Cystic hygroma, of shoulder, 338:215 traction for, 338:79 after total hip arthroplasty, 344: 150, 344:179 D patellar, patellofemorai osteoarthritis after, 339: 156 Degenerative arthritis. See Osteoarthritis radial head Degenerative disc disease, cervical, posterior fixa- annular ligament reconstruction for, 342:94 tion for, 335:101 irreducible, 345:168 Degenerative lumbar spinal disorders, spinal instru- osteochondritis dissecans and, 338:36 mentation for, 335:39 radiohumeral, in Monteggia fracture, 337:208 Deltoid origin disruption, postoperative, surgery of, radioulnar, management of, 341:183 343:93 unilateral thoracic facet, 335:162 Dental procedures, total knee arthroplasty infection Distal interphalangeal joint silicone interpositional after, 343:164 arthroplasty, 342:38 Clinical Orthopaedics 266 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) and Related Research Distal radioulnar joint, complex dislocations of, Epiphyseal stapling, for physeal growth inhibition, management of, 341:183 in rabbit model, 340:236 Distal radius, fractures of Epiphysiodesis accelerated healing of with ultrasound device, in percutaneous, for physeal growth inhibition, in smokers, 337:198 rabbit model, 340:236 dynamic external fixation of, 338:160 Phemister, for physeal growth inhibition, in rab- outcome in, 341:36 bit model, 340:236 Distal semimembranous tendon complex, complete Erratum rupture of, 336:162 metal on metal prosthesis for total hip replace- Distal tibiofibular diastasis, osteochondroma and, in ment, 335:345 child, 345:195 posterior interosseous nerve vulnerability during Divers, dysbaric osteonecrosis in, 344:320 proximal radius exposures, 334:386 DKS instrumentation, for spondylolisthesis, sur- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, in septic arthritis of vivorship analysis for, 339:113 hip, in children, 338:153 Dorsal hand mass, enlarging, differential diagnosis Ethnic groups, analgesia dosage for, 334:270 of, 334:380 Ewing’s sarcoma. See also Bone tumors Dysbaric osteonecrosis, 344:320 chemotherapy response in, imaging assessment of, 337:216 E of foot, 343:173 Exercise, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 Eating disorders, Russell’s sign in, 343:107 Extensor pollicis longus tendon, acute attenuation Education of, 345:171 in pediatric orthopaedic surgery, curriculum External fixation model for, 338:52 dynamic, of distal radius fractures, 338:160 resident, ideal curriculum for, 339:270 of open humerus fracture, 337:187 in trauma care, 339:7 of pediatric femoral shaft fractures, 338:60 Elbow. See also constituent parts vs. hip spica cast, costs of, 336:205 convergent dislocation of, 340:198 of tibial fractures, dynamic interfragmentary hemophilic synovitis of, 343:47. See also Hemo- motion and, 336:216 philic synovitis Extraarticular ankylosis of knee, surgery for, Elbow allograft, 341:12 337:172 Elbow arthroplasty, advanced cement technique in, Extraarticular pigmented villonodular synovitis, 150 shoulder, 335:262 Elbow flexors, reinnervated, fatigue analysis of, Extracorporeal life support, for trauma victims, 334:144 339:32 Elbow stabilizing orthosis, with shoulder fusion, Extraforaminal lumbar nerve roots, location of, for paralyzed upper limb, 340:95 340:230 Elderly, total hip arthroplasty in, functional results of, 336:143 F Electromagnetic fields, effects of on osteogenesis, 338:262 Facet disease, MRI of, 343:260 Electromyographic activity, of biceps, during shoul- Factor concentrate, prophylactic transfusion of, der motion, 336:122 343:6, 343:12, 343319 Electromyographic research, on shoulder, 335:140 Fairbank’s signs, radial displacement of medial electrode insertion for, 335:140 meniscus and, 339:163 Electromyography, in muscle fatigue, with anterior False aneurysm, of common femoral artery, after to- cruciate ligament deficiency, 340:142 tal hip arthroplasty, 338:105 Electrotherapy, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 Familial metaphyseal dysplasia, postosteotomy Endoscopic techniques, in spinal surgery, 335:122 healing in, 341:215 Enterovirus infections, clubfoot and, 338:14 Fatigue analysis, of reinnervated muscle, after mi- Epidermal growth factor, in ligament healing, crosurgical repair, 334:144 342:173 FDA regulation, of spinal implant fixation devices, Epidural abscess, in lumbar facet joint infection, 335:32 339: 109 Federal Disability Insurance and Supplemental So- Epidural analgesia, in total hip arthroplasty, venous cial Security Income programs, disability in- blood flow and, 334:168 centives in, 336:11 Epidural hematoma, MRI of, 343:260 Female athelete triad, 343:107 Number 345 December, 1997 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) 267 Femoral condyle, medial, idiopathic osteonecrosis residual deformities after, reconstruction of, of, 341:92 341:123 Femoral fractures rotation osteotomies for, 343:110 diaphyseal steroid associated in children, 338:5 histopathologic alterations of retinacular recalcitrant nonunion of, 340:181 vessels and, 342:192 high subtrochanteric, reconstruction nails for, lovastatin prophylaxis for, 344:8 338:231 venous injury and, 334:37 intertrochanteric, irreducible, 339: 197 in systemic lupus erythematosus, core de- nailing of. See also Nail/nailing compression for, 334:91 in high subtrochanteric fracture, 338:231 thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis and, with modified transverse locking naii,| 334:43 339:82 total hip arthroplasty for, 334:108, 334:116, short-term external support with, 343:157 341:62 with tourniquet control, pulmonary morbidity vascularized iliac bone graft for, 337:140 and, 339:41 vascular anatomy of, 334:6 without fracture table, 344:338 (letter) Femoral nailing. See Femoral fractures, nailing of neck Femoral neck fixation of, 339:20 fractures of. See Femoral fractures, neck decision making for, 339:20 structure and pathology of, 344:4 failed internal, intertrochanteric os- Femoral osteotomy, for Legg-Calvé-Perthes dis- teotomy for, 341:175 ease, vs. innominate osteotomy, 334:257 intracapsular hip pressure after, 340: 172 Femoral prosthesis. See Total hip arthroplasty, Osteotonics UHR hemiarthroplasty for, femoral prosthesis in 338:172 Femur, distal, avascular necrosis of, core compres- spontaneous subcapital, after healed sion for, 334:124 trochanteric fracture, 342:156 Fever, in septic arthritis of hip, in children, proximal, modified transverse locking nail for, 338:153 339:82 Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, limb shaft swelling in, 336:247 pediatric Fibroblast growth factor, in ligament healing, external fixation for, 338:60 342:173 vs. spica cast, costs of, 336:205 Fibrogenesis, wear particles and, 342:205 hip spica cast for, 336:205, 338:60 Fibula, growth prediction for, 334:251, 342:132 vs. external fixation, costs of, 336:205 Fibular graft, for osteonecrosis of femoral head, limb shortening with, prediction of, 344:243 338:74 Fixed knee flexion contracture, in hemophilia, ham- treatment of string release for, 343:63 economic factors in, 336:205 Flap trends in, 338:60 gastrocnemius rotational, in reimplantation of short term external support for, 343: 157 infected total knee arthroplasty, 341:73 subtrochanteric, in children, traction and casting intermedullary muscle, in osteochondral allo- for, 341:170 graft, 334:282 Femoral grafts, proximal, in total hip arthroplasty, total adductor, for modified hip disarticulation, stability of, 341:233 335:218 Femoral head. See also Hip Flexible hinge implant arthroplasty osteonecrosis of metacarpophalangeal, 16, 342:4, 342:11 anticardiolipin antibodies and, 345:174 grommets for, 342:22 contralateral hip in, 334:85 metatarsophalangeal, grommets for, 340:48, core decompression for, 335:181 340:87 free vascularized fibula grafting for, 344:243 Flexion contracture, of hemophilic knee, hamstring histology of, 334:68 release for, 343:63 histopathologic alterations of retinacular ves- Flexor tendon graft, autogenous, 345:239 sels and, 342:192 Fluorapatite, for hip implant coating, 336:286 intramedullary rod fixation and, 338:60 Foot magnetic resonance imaging of, 334:68 arch stability in, after plantar fasciotomy, modified Sugioka’s osteotomy for, 334:98 344:307 Clinical Orthopaedics 268 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) and Related Research biomechanics of, plantar fascia cutting and, vertebral 339:227 cervical, posterior fixation for, 335:101 Ewing’s sarcoma of, 343:173 thoracolumbar rheumatoid. See Rheumatoid foot anterior instrumentation for, 335:89 soft tissue mass of, differential diagnosis of, posterior instrumentation for, 335:73 338:271 in very low birth weight infants with rickets, Foot size, change of with weightbearing, 342:123 335:233 Footwear, for hemophilic synovitis of ankle, 343:68 Free radicals, generation of, in perfused osteoblast- Forefoot deformities, in rheumatoid arthritis. See like cells, 338:247 also Rheumatoid foot shortening oblique osteotomy for, 338:131 Fracture(s) G acetabular hip biomechanics and, 339:92 Gait analysis, with silicone heel cushion, in hemo- transverse, hip stability after, 340:244 philic synovitis, 343:74 ankle, Lauge-Hansen classification of, 345:198 Gap osteotomy callus, streaming potential in, clavicular, recalcitrant nonunion of, 340:181 337:291 distal radius ~ Gastrocnemius rotational flap, in reimplantation of accelerated healing of with ultrasound de- infected total knee arthroplasty, 341:73 vice, in smokers, 337:198 Genu valgum, in Pyle’s disease, postosteotomy dynamic external fixation of, 338:160 healing in, 341:215 outcome in, 341:36 Giant cell tumor femoral. See Femoral fractures of bone healing of differential diagnosis of, 340:276 acceleration of with ultrasound device, patellar, 336:199 337:198 pulmonary metastases in, 335:253, 338:205 axial plate flexibility and, 339:232 tenosynovial, differential diagnosis of, osteopenia and, in rat model, 342:218 338:271 radiation induced alterations in, 341:267 Glenohumeral joint. See Shoulder humeral Gold synoviorthesis, for hemophilic synovitis, comminuted intraarticular, hemiarthroplasty 343:37, 343:47 for, 341:7 Gracilis muscle, adenocarcinoma metastatic to, distal, internal fixation of, modified lateral differential diagnosis of, 342:248 approach in, 340:190 Graft(s) open, external fixation of, 337:187 allogeneic perichondrial cell, 340:220 recalcitrant nonunion of, 340:181 autogenous flexor tendon, 345:239 retrograde locked nail for, 342:147 bone malleolar, surgery of, 341:90 allogeneic Monteggia, and equivalent injuries, 337:208 subsequent organ transplantation and, in myeloma, total hip arthroplasty for, 341:192 340:215 nonunion of, recalcitrant, 340:181 transfusion and, 340:207 occult, MRI of, 342:141 total elbow, 341:12 olecranon, tension band placement for, 335:325 autogenous iliac crest, complications and open functional assessment of, 339:76 management of, 345:4 fibular, for osteonecrosis of femoral head, wound cultures for, 339:71 344:243 pediatric, without radiographic abnormality, in Japan (1980-1989), 335:292 342:141 particulate Bioglass vs. hydroxyapatite for, pelvic, in children, 336:226 334:316 radial head, fixation of, posterior interosseous proximal femoral, in total hip arthroplasty, nerve and, 345:215 stability of, 341:233 scaphoid, nonunion of in reimplantation of infected hip prosthesis, Herbert screw for, 343:99 335:202 MRI in, 336:240 subsequent organ transplantation and, tibial. See Tibial fractures 340:215 trochanteric, healed, spontaneous subcapital in total knee arthroplasty, 345:17 femoral neck fracture after, 342:156 transfusion and, 340:207 Number 345 December, 1997 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) 269 vascularized iliac, for femoral head necrosis, Heat application, collagen shortening and, 337:267 337:140 Hemarthrosis, hemophilic synovitis and. See Hemo- intervertebral disc, 337:13 philic synovitis meniscal, for unicompartmental knee arthritis, Hematoma, lumbar epidural, MRI of, 343:260 337:164 Hemiarthroplasty patellar tendon, healing of, in anterior cruciate for comminuted intraarticular humeral fractures, ligament reconstruction, 343:203 341:7 tendon, allogeneic and autogenous, remodeling with Osteotonics UHR system, for femoral neck of, 335:298 fractures, 338:172 Great toe Hemijoint allografts, with intermedullary muscle arthroplasty of flap, 334:282 flexible hinge implants for, grommets for, Hemodilution, in total hip arthroplasty, 339: 133 340:48, 340:87 Hemophilia in rheumatoid arthritis, 340:48 fixed knee flexion contracture in, hamstring re- in rheumatoid arthritis. See Rheumatoid foot lease for, 343:63 Green-Anderson technique, for leg length predic- HIV infection in, orthopaedic surgery in, 343:81 tion, 338:9 orthopaedic findings in, 343:3 Griffin, Paul, 338:2, 338:5 Hemophilic synovitis Grommets of ankle in metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty, orthotics and rehabilitation for, 343:68 342:22 silicone heel cushion for, 343:68, 343:74 in metatarsophalangeal joint arthroplasty, diagnosis of, 343:6 340:48, 340:87 of elbow, 343:47 in total wrist arthroplasty, 342:64 intraarticular dexamethasone for, 343:25 Growth factor (s), basic fibroblast, in tendon heal- of knee, 343:47 ing, 342:239 arthroscopy for, 343:58 in ligament healing, 342:173 pathogenesis of, 343:6 Growth hormone, total knee replacement outcome physiotherapy for, 343:42, 343:68 and, 336:177 prevention of Growth plate cartilage, intracellular Ca2+ and pH conservative treatment of hemarthrosis for, in, 335:310 343:12 Growth plate proteases, aggregate degradation by, prophylactic transfusion for, 343:19 334:298 radioactive synoviorthesis for, 343:37 Growth prediction, for lower extremity, 334:251, rifampin synoviorthesis for, 343:25 342:132 synovectomy for, 343:47 treatment options for, 343:88 H Hemorrhage, stimulation of osteogenesis by, 340:267 Haemophilus influenzae infections, of bone and Herbert screw fixation, for scaphoid nonunion, joints, declining incidence of, 341:128 343:99 Hallux valgus Heterotopic bone first metatarsophalangeal flexion moments in, formation of 339:261 after cementless hip replacement, in- radiographic analysis of, in women, 336:186 domethacin prophylaxis for, 334:175 Hamstring release, for flexion contracture of knee, induced by bone matrix, neuropeptides in, in hemophilia, 343:63 345:229 Hand, dorsal, enlarging mass on, differential diag- induced by squalane and bone morphogenetic nosis of, 334:380 protein composite, 337:261 Hand changes, in bulimia nervosa, 343: 107 prevention of, by isolation of muscle from Harrington rod. See also Spinal instrumentation bone, 336:340, 340:284 (letters) for adolescent scoliosis, 335:64 osteogenic cells from, vs. human osteoblasts, Healing, fracture 342:181 acceleration of with ultrasound device, 337:198 High tibial osteotomy in smokers, 337:198 for osteochondritis dissecans, in adult, 341:155 axial plate flexibility and, 339:232 osteosclerosis after, 334:207 osteopenia and, in rat model, 342:218 Hip. See also Femoral head radiation induced alterations in, 341:267 biomechanics of, acetabular fracture and, 339:92 Clinical Orthopaedics 270 Subject Index (Vols 334-345) and Related Research bone marrow edema syndrome of, histomorphol- Hoffman Dynamic Wrist Fixator, 338:160 ogy and bone morphometry of, 334:73 Hook rod constructs. See Spinal instrumentation contralateral, in osteonecrosis of femoral head, Human bone morphogenetic protein 2, in canine 334:85 model of spinal fusion, 339:285 (letter) developmental dysplasia of. See Hip dysplasia, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, in developmental hemophilia, orthopaedic surgery in, 343:81 dislocation of Humeral fractures developmental comminuted intraarticular, hemiarthroplasty for, femoral head osteonecrosis and. See 341:7 Femoral head, osteonecrosis of distal, internal fixation of, modified lateral ap- neglected, total hip arthroplasty for, proach in, 340:190 341:55 open, external fixation of, 337:187 open reduction of, laser Doppler flowme- recalcitrant nonunion of, 340:181 try during, 340:158 retrograde locked nail for, 342:147 outcome in, 344:227 Hydrogen ions, intracellular, in avian growth plate traction for, 338:79 cartilage, 335:310 after total hip arthroplasty, 344: 150, 344:179 Hydrotherapy, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 forces on, during load carrying, 335:190 Hydroxyapatite intracapsular pressure in, after femoral neck for hip implant coating, 344:124 fracture, 340:172 vs. fluorapatite, 336:286 osteoarthritis of vs. particulate Bioglass, for bone graft, incongruence measures in, 343:124 334:316 total hip arthroplasty for, 341:62 Hydroxyapatite wear debris. See also Wear debris pediatric disorders of, outcome in, 344:227 in total hip arthroplasty, osteolysis and, 338:109 posterior instability of, in adult, 341:151 Hypercoagulability, osteoarthritis and, 334:57 rapidly destructive arthropathy of, in siblings, Hypochondroplasia, lower limb lengthening in, 336:152 344:298 septic arthritis, in children, temperature, leuko- Hypofibrinolysis cyte count and ESR in, 338:153 osteoarthritis and, 334:57 Hip disarticulation, modified, total adductor myocu- osteonecrosis and, 334:43 taneous flap for, 335:218 Hip dysplasia I in cerebral palsy pelvic obliquity and, 338:42 Ice, for hemophilic synovitis, 343:42 soft tissue surgery for, 340:165 Iliac artery occlusion, after retroperitoneal exposure developmental of spine, 338:86 femoral head osteonecrosis and. See Femoral Iliac bone graft, vascularized, for femoral head head, osteonecrosis of necrosis, 337:140 neglected, total hip arthroplasty for, 341:55 Iliac crest graft, autogenous, complications and open reduction of, laser Doppler flowmetry functional assessment of, 339:76 during, 340:158 Ilizarov fixation, for open tibial fractures, 335:268 outcome in, 344:227 Illness traction for, 338:79 disability and, 336:47 (editorial). See also Dis- Hip fusion, through anterior approach, with ventral ability plate, 337:129 financial rewards for, as nocebo, 336:94 Hip prosthesis. See Total hip arthroplasty Immobilization, meniscal permeability after, Hip registry, 344:44, 344:61, 344:69, 344:81, 334:305 344:88 Immunosuppression, induced, neuropeptides in het- Hip spica cast erotopic bone and, 345:229 limb shortening with, 338:74 Indomethacin, prophylactic, for heterotopic ossifi- for pediatric femoral shaft fractures, 336:205, cation, after cementless hip replacement, 338:60 334:175 vs. external fixation, costs of, 336:205 Infants, very low birth weight, rickets in, fractures limb shortening with, prediction of, 338:74 in, 335:233 Hip stability, after transverse acetabular fractures, Infections. See also Abscess and specific sites and 340:244 types Hispanics, analgesia dosage for, 334:270 bone. See Osteomyelitis

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