Table Of Content

Volume 15 Clinical Nutrition Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Volume Contents REVIEW Econutrition and health maintenance -— a new concept to prevent GI inflammation, ulceration and sepsis S. Bengmark 1 Clinical management of hyperglycaemic patients receiving total parenteral nutrition M. A. Valero, E. Alegre, P. Gomis, J. M. Moreno, S. Miguelez and M. Leon-Sanz 11 Nitric oxide-independent inhibitory effects of L-arginine analog N°-monomethy-L-arginine on the generation of interleukin-2 activated cytotoxic activity in humans : A. Juretié, G. C. Spagnoli, H. Hérig, T. Gross, H. Gallati, M. Samija, D. Eljuga, M. Turic, F. Harder, M. Heberer 16 Epidermal growth factor regulates intestinal glutamine uptake during total parenteral nutrition J. Y. Wang, L. H. Zhang, W.L. Song 21 Effects of fat emulsions with different fatty acid composition on plasma and hepatic lipids in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition W. J. Chen, S. L. Yeh, P.C. Huang 24 Oral ornithine a-ketoglutarate accelerates healing of the small intestine and reduces bactevial translocation after abdominal radiation F. Kalfarentzos, J. Spiliotis, M. Melachrinou, Ch. Katsarou, |. Spiliopoulou, C. Panagopoulos, Th. Alexandrides 29 SHORT REPORT Hydrogen sulfide in parenteral amino-acid solutions P. Socha, P. Heim, B. Koletzko 34 Comments on recent literature 36 Book reviews 38 Correspondence 40 Forthcoming meetings 42 Acknowledgement 43 REVIEW Clinical intestinal transplantation H. Furukawa, J. Reyes, K. Abu-Elmagd, S. Todo 45 Home parenteral nutrition in adults: a multicentre survey in Europe in 1993 A. Van Gossum, H. Bakker, A. DeFrancesco, K. Ladefoged, M. Leon-Sanz, B. Messing, L. Pironi, M. Pertkiewicz, J. Shaffer, P. Thul,S. Woods 53 Prevalence of malnutrition in patients in general practice J. Edington, P. Kon, C. N. Martyn 60 Long-term outcome and cost-effectiveness of parenteral nutrition for acute gastrointestinal failure P. L. Shields, J. Field, J. Rawlings, J. Kendall, S. P. Allison 64 Peripheral infusion as the route of choice for intravenous nutrition: a prospective two-year study N. J. Everitt, C. Wong, M. J. McMahon 69 Postoperative insulin resistance and circulating concentrations of stress hormones and cytokines A. Thorell, A. Loftenius, B. Andersson, O. Ljungqvist 75 Effects of fish oil and safflower oil emulsions on diet-induced hepatic steatosis in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition S. L. Yeh, W. J. Chen, P.C. Huang 80 ESPEN Research Fellow Symposia - presented at ESPEN 1995 Effect of enteral glutamine on glutamine and leucine metabolism in humans R. G. Hankard, M. W. Haymond, D. Darmaun 84 Lung glutamine metabolism: effects of starvation, parenteral and enteral nutrition. A study in man C. L. H. van Berlo, R. R. W. J. van der Hulst, J. G. Maessen, C. H. C. DeJong, W. J. H. J. Meijerink, N. E. P. Deutz, M. F. von Meyenfeldt, P. B. Soeters 86 Metabolic effects of arginine on malignant tissues G. Caso, S. Matar, M. A. McNurlan, D. N. McMillan, O. Eremin, P. J. Garlick 89 Leucine metabolism in fasted and tumour necrosis factor-treated rats M. Holeéek 91 Clinical, immune and metabolic effects of trace element supplements in burns: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial M. M. Berger, F. Spertini, A.S henkin, M. J. Reymond, C. Schindler, L. Tappy, L. Wiesner, V. Menoud, C. Cavadini, C. Cayeux, C. A. Wardle, R. C. Gaillard, R. L. Chiolero 94 Comments on recent literature 97 Correspondence 99 Announcement 99 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Nutritional status and clinical outcome in elderly female surgical orthopaedic patients M. Lumbers, L. T. Driver, R. J. Howland, M. W. J. Older and C. M. Williams 101 Energy expenditure in anorexia nervosa: can fat-free mass as measured by bioelectrical impedance predict energy expenditure in hospitalized patients? C. Pichard, U. G. Kyle, D. O. Slosman and B. Penalosa 109 Effect of arginine on gastrointestinal immunity during total parenteral nutrition J. ¥Y. Wang, W. L. Song and L.H. Zhang 115 intragastric bolus feeding of meals containing elementary, partially hydrolyzed or intact protein causes comparable changes in interorgan substrate flux in the pig N. E. P. Deutz, C. F. M. Welters and P. B. Soeters 119 Experimental infusion phlebitis: importance of titratable acidity on phlebitic potential of infusion solution T. Kuwahara, S. Asanami, T. Tamura and S. Kubo 129 Distribution of endogenous and exogenous carnitine in rats with sepsis and acute liver failure M. Yamakawa, J. Maeda, T. Nakamura, Y. Mimura, K. Sugisaki, T. Fujita, N. Hayashi, Y. Kondo and T.Oohara_ 133 SHORT REPORT Long-term glucose homeostasis in patients on home parenteral nutrition N. Williams, S. Wales, A. Bradley, D. Barber, J. Shaffer and M. Irving 141 Comments on recent literature 143 Correspondence 147 Announcements 151 EDITORIAL M. Elia 153 CONSENSUS STATEMENT Perioperative nutrition: the rationale for nutritional support Italian Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 155 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Bone turnover in patients on home parenteral nutrition: a longitudinal observation by biochemical markers L. Pironi, A. Maghetti, C. Zolezzi, E. Ruggeri, E. Incasa, S. Gnudi, A. Pizzoferrato, L. Barbara and M. Miglioli 157 Growth hormone pre-treatment combined with exogenous glutamine induced a postoperative shift from glucose to glutamine consumption in the gastrointestinal tract K. Unneberg, M. Mjaaland, L. Balteskard, T. G. Jenssen and A. Revhaug 165 Is enteral nutrition optimally used in hospitalized patients? A study of the practice of nutrition in a Swedish hospital C. Johansson, L. Backman and J. Jakobsson 171 Fat emulsions based on structured lipids (1,3-specific triglycerides): an investigation of the in vitro interaction with plasma proteins H. Hedeman, M. Ltick, T. Blunk, S. Frokjaer and R. H. Miller 175 Does percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux during the enteral feeding of elderly patients? C. Guédon, P. Ducrotte, P. Hochain, A. Zalar, P.D echelotte, P. Denis and R. Colin 179 Is growth hormone a feasible adjuvant in the treatment of children after small bowel resection? J. Socha, J. Ksiazyk, W. A. Fogel, J. Kierkus, M. Lyszkowska and K. Sasiak 185 Effects of cyclic enteral nutrition on the immunological status of malnourished patients S. Schneider, X. Hébuterne, S. Benzaken, P. Hastier, A.T ran and P. Rampal 189 Ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate counteracts thymus involution and glutamine depletion in endotoxemic rats E. Lasnier, C. Coudray-Lucas, J. Le Boucher, A. Jardel and L. Cynober 197 Serum calcidiol and calcitriol concentrations in elderly people: variations with age, sex, season and disease M. Mowé, T. Bohmer and E. Haug 201 CASE REPORT Total nutritional manipulation in humans: report of a cancer patient F. Bozzetti, L. Cozzaglio, C. Gavazzi, S. Brandi, G. Bonfanti, M. Lattarulo and L. Gennari 207 Comments on recent literature 211 Correspondence 213 Announcements 217 EDITORIAL M. Elia 221 CONSENSUS STATEMENT Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery French Speaking Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 223 COMMENTS ON CONSENSUS STATEMENT Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery G. L. Hill 231 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery S. P. Allison 233 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery K. Lundholm 236 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery M. F. Von Meyenfeldt 240 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery M. Meguid 241 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery G. Borgonovo, L. De Salvo, G. F. Adami and F. P. Mattioli 248 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery A. Sitges-Serra 254 Perioperative artificial nutrition in elective adult surgery D. J. Hemphill and K. N. Jeejeebhoy 258 Alanyl-glutamine preserves hepatic glutathione stores after 5-FU treatment J.-C. Yu, Z.-M. Jiang, D.-M. Li, N.-F. Yang and M.-X. Bai 261 Effect of a short-term infusion of glutamine on muscle protein metabolism postoperatively A. Januszkiewicz, P. Essén, M. A. McNurlan, G. A. Calder, K. Andersson, J. Wernerman and P. J. Garlick 267 Segmental bioelectrical impedance in patients with chronic renal failure G. Woodrow, B. Oldroyd, J. H. Turney and M. A. Smith 275 Correspondence 281 Contents of current literature 283 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Clinical evaluation of a newly designed nasogastric enteral feeding tube D. B. A. Silk, M. J. Bray, A. M. Keele, E. R. Walters, H.D. Duncan 285 Dietary fatty acids modulate host bacteriocidal response, microbial translocation and survival following blood transfusion and thermal injury L. Gianotti, J. W. Alexander, T. Eaves-Pyles, R. Fukushima 291 Small intestinal lactase status, frequency distribution of enzyme activity and milk intake in a multi-ethnic popuiation T. H. Iqbal, R. Bradley, H. M. Reilly, K. O. Lewis, B. T. Cooper 297 Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the intestinal structure of rats receiving bowel resection and parenteral nutrition L. Yuewu, L. Wei, J. Zhuming 303 Hormonal response to enteral feeding and the possible role of peptide YY in pathogenesis of enteral feeding-related diarrhoea T. E. Bowling, D. B. A. Silk 307 Administration of peripheral parenteral nutrition: a prospective study comparing rotation of venous access sites with ultrafine cannulas D. Palmer, J. Macfie, |. M. Bradford, P. M. Murchan, J. Harrison, C. J. Mitchell 311 Prospective randomized comparison of two different sized percutaneous endoscopically placed gastrostomy tubes H. D. Duncan, M. J. Bray, S. A. Kapadia, T. E. Bowling, S. J. Cole, S. M. Gabe, E. R. Walters, D. B. A. Silk 317 Effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) on hepatic IGF-1-mRNA, plasma IGF-1 and nitrogen excretion in gastrectomized rats with liver cirrhosis T. Inaba, H. Saito, R. Fukushima, Y. Hashiguchi, M. T. Lin, T. Inoue, K. Fukatsu, T. Muto, T. Oka, A. Takenaka, S. Takahashi, T. Noguchi 321 An example of nutrient control of gene expression: amino acid-dependent regulation of aspargine synthetase R. G. Hutson, U. Warskulat, K. Haussinger, M. S. Kilberg 327 Continuous versus cyclic parenteral nutrition during bone marrow transplantation: assessment and follow-up L. Aldamiz-Echevarria, M. P. Bachiller, M. C. Ariz, A.G imenez, M. J. Barcia, M. Marin 332 Comments on recent literature 337 Correspondence 339 Contents of current literature 341 Announcements/Errata 343 Pearson Professional Ltd 1996 ISSN 0261-5614 © All rights reserved. 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