Clinical Nutrition 1993: Vol 12 Index

7 Pages·1993·1.3 MB·English

Clinical Nutrition (1993) 12: 373-377
© Longman Group UK Ltd 1993
Subject index
Abbreviations; PN, parenteral nutrition; TPN, total
parenteral nutrition
| A
Body composition assessment, reference method,
bioelectrical impedance in prediction of, comparison
Acetic acid, topical, Pseudomonas infection of catheter of abilities of various interpretations of, 236
exit site and its management with, 369 Bone marrow transplant patients in UK/Eire, audit of
Addicts, drug, nutritional assessment and HIV infection in, nutritional advice given to, 230
75 Bowel, see Intestine
Adipose tissue, glutamine mc*:bolism in, 51 Branched chain amino acids, insulin influence on
Aged persons, zinc depletion corrected by zinc peripheral uptake of, in 60-hour fasted state, 217
supplementation in, 29 Breath pentane output measurement in assessment of lipid
AIDS patients, home enteral nutrition, 287, see aiso HIV peroxidation, 121
infection Broviac catheter, silastic, occlusion as result of twisting
Amino acids between catheter and hub assembly, 243
branched chain, insulin influence on peripheral uptake Burn injury
of, in 60-hour fasted state, 217 bacterial translocation and effects of selective bowel
in duodenal mucosa, free, content, 266 decontamination after, 355
glucose and fat combined with, thyroid hormone and ornithine o-ketoglutarate in, 70
metabolite interactions in surgery and effects of
infusion of, 81
thyroid hormone and metabolite interactions in surgery Cc
and effects of infusion alone of, 81
Aminotransferase, hepatic, low plasma free choline Calcium retention during TPN in preterm infants, and
prevalence associated with abnormalities of, in long effects of calcium supplementation, 277
term PN patients, 33 Caloric nutrient load, jejunal high, inhibitory effect on
Ammoniagenesis, glutamine-dependent, &-ketoglutarate/ biliopancreatic secretion of, and the role of atropine/
ornithine/growth hormone displacing, 49 naloxone/nutrient solution composition, 24
Atropine, inhibitory effect of jejunal high caloric nutrient Carnitine and gamma-linolenic acid-containing fat
load on biliopancreatic secretion and the role of, 24 emulsion, clinical tolerance and metabolism, 168
Audit Catabolic patients, glutamine-enriched PN in, 65
of nutritional advice given to bone marrow transplant Catheters (for central venous nutrition)
patients in UK/Eire, 230 bacteraemia/sepsis associated with
of nutritional support provided to surgical patients by ‘in situ’ diagnosis, 103, 371
nutrition team, 310 polymicrobial, with long term use, 191
occlusion
in home PN, incidence and management, 344
with silicone rubber (silastic) broviac catheters, as
result of twisting between catheter and hub
Bacteraemia, catheter, see Catheter assembly, 243
Bacterial translocation and effects of selective bowel peripheral venous catheters as substitute vs. supplement
decontamination after burn injury, 355 to, 213
Base generation and function, renal, o&-ketoglutarate/ Pseudomonas infection of exit site and its management
ornithine/growth hormone enhancing, 49 with topical acetic acid, 369
Biliopancreatic secretion, inhibitory effect of jejunal high Catheters (for peripheral venous nutrition)
caloric nutrient load on, and the role of atropine/ fine bore silicone rubber and polyurethane, 261
naloxone/nutrient solution composition, 24 as substitute vs. supplement to central venous route, 213
Bioelectrical impedance in prediction of reference method Central venous catheter, see Catheter
body composition assessment, comparison of Children, PN of, see also Neonates
abilities of various interpretations of, 236 biochemical stability during, 153
374 SUBJECT INDEX
with failure to thrive, ornithine o-ketoglutarate effects oxidation studies, with 1-'*C- and 8-'*C-labelled
in, 59 triolein, 116
home, vitamin bioavailability in binary mixtures stored Fever response to dietary fish oil supplements in
for 8 days for, 147 volunteers, 321
Choline, low plasma free, in long term PN patients, Fibre, polymeric enteral diet with/without supplements of,
prevalence and association with hepatic bowel function and effects of, 272, see also Soyfibre
aminotransferase abnormalities, 33 Fine bore silicone rubber catheters for peripheral
Critically ill patients, &-ketoglutarate treatment in, 58 intravenous nutrition, 261
Cytokine production in response to dietary fish oil Fish oils
supplements in volunteers, 321 fever and cytokine production in response to dietary
supplements of, in volunteers, 321
lipid emulsions supplemented with, in experimental dog
D
model, intravascular metabolism, 118
Defence, host, intravenous lipid emulsion and, 125 lung and the effects of, 131
Detsky index, validity and reliability in a Swedish setting, Fluid tolerance of two-compartment formulation for TPN
15 in neonatal intensive care, 282
Diarrhoea, postoperative, soyfibre-supplemented tube
feeding and its effects on occurrence of, 360
Dipeptides, glutamine-containing, 62
| G
Drug addicts, nutritional assessment and HIV infection in,
l
75
Gamma-linolenic acid and carnitine-containing fat
Duodenal mucosa, free amino acid content, 266
emulsion, clinical tolerance and metabolism, 168
Gestation, see Pregnancy
E Glucose and fat combined with amino acids, thyroid
hormone and metabolite interactions in surgery and
Elderly subjects, zinc depletion corrected by zinc effects of infusion of, 81
supplementation in, 29 Glutamate, facts and fantasies concerning, 66
Energy expenditure, resting, in healthy young women, Glutamine
predicted and measured, | in catabolic patients, PN enriched with, 65
Enteral diets/formulae/nutrition cellular exchange, mechanisms and pathophysiological
home, see Home nutrition implications, 53
hospital length of stay in ICU reduced by modified, 123 dipeptides containing, 62
polymeric, with/without fibre supplements, bowel facts and fantasies concerning, 66
function and effects of, 272 metabolism
trophic effects in rat intestine, 20 in adipose tissue, 51
of jejunal bolus injection (of glutamine), kinetics of
F
organ specific, 55
small intestine and its role in, 50
Failure to thrive, paediatric patients on PN with, ornithine Glutamine-dependent ammoniagenesis, o-ketoglutarate/
a-ketoglutarate effects in, 59 ornithine/growth hormone displacing, 49
Fat, see Lipid Granulocyte function in nutritionally depleted patients, 2
Fat-soluble vitamins A and E plasma levels in neonates weeks TPN and its effects on, 350
after administration of two different vitamin Growth hormone
solutions, 96 glutamine-dependent ammoniagenesis and renal base
Fatty acids generation and function and effects of, 49
intravascular metabolism of different, during lipid muscle catabolism and role of, post-operative, 112
infusion, 329
n3/w3,
enteral nutrition supplemented with, lipid H
metabolism by intestinal mucosa of malnourished
subjects following, 174 Hepatic diseases/function etc., see Liver
fish oil-supplemented lipid emulsion and HIV infection in drug addicts, nutritional assessment and,
incorporation into plasma lipids of, 118 75, see also AIDS
CLINICAL NUTRITION 375
Home nutrition
K
enteral
in AIDS patients, 287 ot-Ketoglutarate
in UK, patients perspective, 208 glutamine-dependent ammoniagenesis and renal base
parenteral
generation and function and effects of, 49
catheters occlusion in, incidence and management, jejunal bolus injection of, kinetics of organ specific
344
metabolism of, 55
in children, vitamin bioavailability in binary mixtures ornithine and, metabolic interaction as basis for
stored for 8 days in, 147 ornithine @-ketoglutarate action, 54
gestation in patient on 5 years of, normal, 43 in postoperative and critically ill patients, treatment
in UK, patients perspective, 208 with, 58
Hyperemesis gravidarum necessitating prolonged TPN, Kidney
severe case of, 38 base generation and function, a-ketoglutarate/ornithine/
growth hormone enhancing, 49
. i failure, acute, nutritional support, 196
| L
Impedance, bioelectrical, in prediction of reference
method body composition assessment, comparison of
abilities of various interpretations of, 236 Lactic acidosis in thiamine deficiency, 108
Index (nutritional), Detsky, validity and reliability, in a Lactose and fat during pelvic radiotherapy, effects on
Swedish setting, 15 nutritional status of diet low in, 89
Infants, newborn, see Neonates Leukocyte zinc in patients undergoing maxillofacial
Infection (PN-related) surgery, intermaxillary fixation effects on, 223
Pseudomonas, at catheter exit site, management with y-Linolenic acid and carnitine-containing fat emulsion,
topical acetic acid, 369 clinical tolerance and metabolism, 168
taurolin in prevention of, 365 Lipid/fat, see also Fat-soluble vitamins
Insulin influence on peripheral uptake of branched chain amino acids combined with glucose and, thyroid
amino acids in 60-hour fasted state, 217 hormone and metabolite interactions in surgery
Intermaxillary fixation effects on leukocyte zinc/serum and effects of infusion of, 81
trace elements/nutritional status in patients fish oil-supplemented lipid emulsion and effects on
undergoing maxillofacial surgery, 223 plasma and liver, 118
Internal medical disorders, nutritional status and lactose and, during pelvic radiotherapy, effects on
performance capacity in patients with, 8 nutritional status of diet low in, 89
Intestine (bowel) metabolism (in general), by intestinal mucosa in
decontamination, selective, bacterial translocation and malnourished subjects following 3 fatty acid-
effects of, after burn injury, 355 supplemented enteral nutrition, 174
effects of enteral diets peroxidation, breath pentane output measurement in
trophic, in rat, 20 assessment of, 121
with/without fibre supplementation, 272
Lipid/fat emulsions (in PN)
mucosa, see Mucosa characterisation and physical long-term stability, 298
small, glutamine metabolism and the role of, 50 intravenous, and host defence, 125
Intralipid 30% vs. 20%, 160 metabolism
1-'3C- and 8-'3C-labelled triolein in studies of, 116
clinical tolerance and, of carnitine and gamma-
J linolenic acid-supplemented preparation, 168
intravascular, of fish oil-supplemented preparations
Jejunal bolus injection of glutamine/a-ketoglutarate/ in experimental dog model, 118
ornithine/ornithine ot-ketoglutarate, kinetics of organ metabolism of different fatty acids during infusion with,
specific metabolism of, 55 intravascular, 329
Jejunal high caloric nutrient load, inhibitory effect on new concentrated, 160
biliopancreatic secretion of, and the role of atropine/ Lipofundin MCT/LCT, characterisation and physical long-
naloxone/nutrient solution composition, 24 term stability, 298
376 SUBJECT INDEX
Lipoproteins, fish oil-supplemented lipid emulsion and different '°N tracer substances and different
effects on plasma and liver, 118 methods, 114
Liver (hepatic) two-compartment formulation for TPN in intensive
aminotransferase, low plasma free choline prevalence care, 282
associated with abnormalities of, in long term PN Newborn, see Neonates
patients, 33 'SNitrogen tracer substances in whole body protein
disease, habitual pattern of food intake in patients with, analysis in premature infants, 114
C a
293
lipid/lipoproteins, fish oil-supplemented lipid emulsion
and effects on, 118
Lung, fish oils and the, 131 «3 fatty acids, see Fatty acids
Lymphocyte function in nutritionally depleted patients, 2 Ornithine
weeks TPN and its effects on, 350 glutamine-dependent ammoniagenesis and renal base
a :
generation and function and effects of, 49
jejunal bolus injection of, kinetics of organ specific
metabolism of, 55
Malnourished subjects following @3 fatty acid- at-ketoglutarate and, metabolic interaction as basis for
supplemented enteral nutrition, lipid metabolism by ornithine -ketoglutarate action, 54
intestinal mucosa of, 174 Ornithine a-ketoglutarate
Maxillofacial surgery, intermaxillary fixation effects on in burn injury, 70
leukocyte zinc/serum trace elements/nutritional jejunal bolus injection of, kinetics of organ specific
status in patients undergoing, 223 metabolism of, 55
Methionine sulfoximine effects on net muscle protein a-ketoglutarate and ornithine metabolic interactions as
breakdown in rats, 182 basis for action of, 54
Mucosa (intestinal) in paediatric patients on PN with failure to thrive, 59
duodenal, free amino acid content, 266 in trauma, 61
in malnourished subjects following @3 fatty acid-
supplemented enteral nutrition, lipid metabolism
P
by, 174
Multiple organ failure, thermogenic response to TPN in Paediatric patients, see Children; Neonates
depleted patients with, 253 Parenteral nutrition
Muscle in children, see Children
catabolism, and role of human growth hormone, choline prevalence and association with hepatic
postoperative, 112 aminotransferase abnormalities in recipient of
protein, methionine sulfoximine effects on net long term, low plasma free, 33
breakdown of, in rats, 182 glutamine-enriched, in catabolic patients, 65
home, see Home nutrition
| N infection associated with, see Infection
lipid emulsions for, see Lipid emulsions
'°N tracer substances in whole body protein analysis in neonatal, see Neonates
premature infants, 114 terminology, 317
n3 fatty acids, see Fatty acids total
Naloxone, inhibitory effect of jejunal high caloric nutrient hyperemesis gravidarum necessitating prolonged,
load on biliopancreatic secretion and the role of, 24 severe case of, 38
Neonates/newborn infants lymphocyte and granulocyte function and effects of,
plasma levels of vitamins A and E in neonates after in nutritionally depleted patients, 350
administration of two different vitamin solutions by peripheral vein, see Catheters
in, 96 thermogenic response to, in depleted patients with
preterm/premature multiple organ failure, 253
calcium and phosphorus retention during TPN in, Pelvic radiotherapy, effects on nutritional status of low fat/
and effects of organic/inorganic phosphate low lactose diet during, 89
supplementation, 277 Pentane, exhaled, measure.:.ent in assessment of lipid
whole body protein parameters in: comparison of peroxidation, 121
CLINICAL NUTRITION
Peripheral venous TPN, see Catheters nutrient load on biliopancreatic secretion and the
Peroxidation, lipid, breath pentane output measurement in composition of, 24
assessment of, 121 Soyfibre-supplemented tube feeding, postoperative
Phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxykinase, orally administered diarrhoea occurrence and effects of, 360
1-'5C- and 8-''C-labelled triolein in postprandial Swedish setting, Detsky index validity and reliability in a,
humans and effects of, on '*CO, recovery, 337 15
Phosphorus retention during TPN in preterm infants, and
effects of organic/inorganic phosphate
T
supplementation, 277
Polymeric enteral diet with/without fibre supplements, Taurolin in prevention of PN-related infection, 365
bowel function and effects of, 272 Thermogenic response to TPN in depleted patients with
Polyurethane catheters for peripheral intravenous nutrition, multiple organ failure, 253
261 Thiamine deficiency, lactic acidosis in, 108
Postoperative patients Thrive, failure to, paediatric patients on PN with, ornithine
dietary supplements in, short term benefits, 246 o.-ketoglutarate effects in, 59
a-ketoglutarate treatment in, 58 Thyroid hormone in surgery, effects of infusion of amino
Pregnancy acids combined with glucose and fat on, 81
in patient on 5 years of home PN, normal, 43 Trace elements, serum, in patients undergoing
vomiting in, necessitating prolonged TPN, severe case maxillofacial surgery, intermaxillary fixation effects
of, 38 on, 223
Premature infants, whole body protein parameters in: Trauma, ornithine ot-ketoglutarate, 61
comparison of different '°N tracer substances and Triolein, 1-'°C- and 8-'°C-labelled
different methods, 114 fatty acids oxidation studies employing, parenteral fat
Preterm infants, see Neonates emulsion metabolism and, 116
Protein orally administered in postprandial humans, different
muscle, methionine sulfoximine effects on net ‘SCO, recovery of, 337
breakdown of, in rats, 182 Trophic effects of enteral diets in rat intestine, 20
whole body, in premature infants: comparison of Tube feeding, soyfibre-supplemented, postoperative
different '°N tracer substances and different diarrhoea occurrence and effects of, 360
methods of analysis, 114 ’ :
Pseudomonas infection of catheter exit site and its
management with topical acetic acid, 369
Pyrexia response to dietary fish oil supplements in Venous catheters, see Catheter
volunteers, 321 Vitamin(s), bioavailability in binary mixtures stored for 8
Pyroglutamate, facts and fantasies concerning, 66 days in children on home PN, 147
Vitamin B, (thiamine) deficiency, lactic acidosis in, 108
R Vitamin solutions, plasma levels of vitamins A and E in
neonates after administration of two different, 96
Radiotherapy, pelvic, effects on nutritional status of low
| w
fat/low lactose diet during, 89
Renal issues, see Kidney
Women, healthy young, resting energy expenditure in,
predicted and measured, |
S
| z
Sepsis, catheter, see Catheter
Serum trace elements in patients undergoing
maxillofacial surgery, intermaxillary fixation effects Zinc
on, 223 in elderly subjects, supplements correcting depletion, 29
Silicone rubber catheters, see Catheters leukocyte, in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery,
Solutions, nutrient, inhibitory effect of jejunal high caloric intermaxillary fixation effects on, 223
Clinical Nutrition (1993) 12: 378-379
© Longman Group UK Lid 1993
Author index
A Couse, N., 213 Gibbons, L., 321
Cremer, M., 121 Gomez-Sirvent, J. L., 75
Adelsberg, B. T., 123 Cynober, L., 54, 59 Gonzalez-Reimers, C. E., 75
AAhhimmeadn,, AB..,, 5236 6 |f D GGooooddee,, AH.. WF..,, 2891
Aldeano, A., 355 Goulet, O., 59, 147
Alexander, D. J., 261 Dahlan, W., 329 Grahn, G., 15
Alia, C., 103 Daly, J. O., 123 Grappolini, S., 70
Allison, S. P., 124, 195 Darmaun, D., 50 Green, A., 153
Al-Saadi, A. S., 81 De Cuyper, J., 121 Grimble, G., 66
Ament, M. E., 33 De Oca, J., 355 Guirao, X., 103
De Potter, S., 147
Antila, H
De Pourcg, L., 282
Askanazi,J. , 131
de Zegher, F., 277, 282
Deicher, H., 287 Hall, S. K., 153
Deutz, N. E. P., 182 Hammarqvist, F., 112
Backman, L., 350 Devlieger, H., 277, 282 Hébuterne, X., 174
Ball, P. A., 153 Di Biase, G., | Heeneman, S., 182
Dominguez, M. A., 355 Heine, W., 114
Batista-Lopez, J. N., 75 Donati, L., 70 Heinemann, S., 298
Battezzati, A., 57 Drott, P., 96
Hellstrém, K., 8
Baurle, W., 116 Druml, W., 108, 196 Herms, R., 103
Ben Hariz, M., 147
Hernandez-Garcia, M. T., 75
Bibbington, A., 230 E Hessov, I., 20
Birke, H., 20
Holm, G., 350
Bjérkholm, M., 350 Eggermont, E., 277, 282
Hélzbein, Th., 55
Bjérkman, O., 213 Elia, M., 51
Horan, M. A., 321
Booth, I. W., 153 Eriksson, L. S., 213
Hoyt, D. R., 123
Borrelli, R., | Everitt, N. J., 261
Huan, D. X., 43
Bower, R. H., 123 Ewald, U., 96
Huchet, B., 24
Bozzetti, F., 246, 371 | F
Buchman, A. L., 33
Bye, A., 89
| c Fearon, K. C. H., 310
Field, J., 38
Forget, D., 147
Carlson, G. L., 191, 243, 369 Forsberg, E., 253
Carpentier, Y. A., 329 Forssell, K
Carter, D. M., 208 Fournel, S., Jaeken, J., 282
Casneuf, A., 282 Frokjaer, S., Jagrén, C., 8
Cederholm, T., 8 Fuller, N. J., Jarstrand, C., 168, 350
Cerra, F. B., 123 Fiirst, P., 57, 62 Jeejeebhoy, K. N., 121
Charles, F., 174 Jeevanandam, M.., 61
§ G
Chaumont, P., 147 Jenden, D. J., 33
Chaussade, S., 24 Jensen, G. O., 123
Coltorti, A., | Ganguli, L., 191 Jeppsson, B., 15
Contaldo, F., | Garden, O. J., 310 Johnston, D. A., 365
Cooper, A. L., 321 Gebel, M., 287 Jones, M., 230
Corriol, O., 147 Georgiannos, S. N., 81 Jorge-Hernandez, J. A., 75
378
CLINICAL NUTRITION
K Smith, D. E., 153
Sogni, P., 24
Kaasa, S., 89 Soop, M., 253
Kapadia, S. A., 272 Sugden, M. C., 81
Karner, J., 55 Sultan, F., 125
Katz, D. P., 131 Siittmann, U., 287
Khogali, S., 53 Swart, G. R., 293
Kirvela, O., 131, 223 |
Kowalski, S., 174 Payne-James, J. J., 208 T
Kranz, A., 108 Pennington, C. R., 317, 365
Tadros, L. B., 53
Kruif, J. Th. C. M., 360 Perry, M., 365
Taylor, P. M., 53
Phillips, G., 365
Thorlasius-Ussing, O., 20
Pick, A., 208
L Thorne, A., 168, 253
Pickford, L. R., 213
Traindl, O., 108
Lavin, P. T.. 123 Piracés, M., 103
Leijonmarck, C-E., 266 Plath, C., 114 U
Leinhardt. D. J.. 243 Plester, C. E., 310
Lenz. K.. 108 Proesmans, W., 277 Uhlemann, M., 114
LiCari. J. J.. 123 Puntis, J. W. L., 153 Ulander, K., 15
Liebisch, B., 108
R v
Little, R. A., 321
Liad6, L., 103 Raimundo, A. H., 272 Van Buren, C. T., 123
] Rampal, P., 174 Van Gossum, A., 121
M Reddy, H., 310 Van Hoek, B., 293
Rennie, M. J.. 53 Van Lierde, S., 277
McAlpine, H., 365 Rice. K.. 33 Vanhole, Chr., 282
Macfie, J., 213 Richard. J.. 365 Verboekei-Van De Venne,
McMahon, M. J., 261 Richardson. R.. 310 W. P.H. G., 293
McWhirter, J., 310 Richelle. M.. 329 Vidou, N., 24
Madan, M., 261 Ricour, C.. 59, 147 Vos, A., 360
Madl, C., 108 Roch. M.. 33
WwW
Manner, T.. 131 Rodriguez-Moreno, F., 75
Manns, M. P., 287 ;
Martin. R.. 355 Rogers, P., 310 Wales, S., 344, 369
Martinez-Riera, A., 75 aRésssl e, C.,o n 118 Wal’ ker, B. E., 29
oth, E., 55 Webber, J., 38
Matthews, D. E., 57 a
- Rothkopf, M. P., 123 Welbourne. T. C.. 49
Mausiac, C., 125 Rothwell, N. J., 321 Cesena ok
Metges, C. C., 337 pogo pons
Meurling, S., 96 . pn — 293
Meyers, Y., 277 “ bene
Millat, E., 355 Salo, M Witems, L.. 277 2
Mitchell, C. J., 213 Salonen, M., 223 meee - = . om
Moukarzel, A., 33, 59 Santolaria-Fernandez F. J., 75 aa nD en ;
Miiller, M., 114 Sapio, C., | Wils 3
Miiller, M. J., 287 Scalfi, L., | oie o eo
Miiller, R. H., 298 Schlesinger, A., 287 ermal
Wolfram, G., 337
Scott, N. A., 344
; Wood, S., 317
N Sedgwick, C., 310
Wu, J. H., 43
Segura, M., 103, 372 Wu. S.G.. 43
Nano, J-L., 174 Selberg, O., 287 Wutzke K D 114
Nanté, V., 223 Siderova, V. S., 329 cb tings
Naylor, J. R., 29 Signorini, M., 70 Z
Neeser, G., 168 Silk, D. B. A., 247, 272
Newsholme, E., 131 Sitges-Serra, A., 103, 372 Zhang, W., 43
Nordenstrém, J., 160, 168 Skeie, B., 131 Ziegler, T. R., 65