Table Of Content

Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 28 © Number1 January 1999 | i Checklist for Submitted Manuscripts 57 Editorial Response: Trains, Travel, and the Tubercle Mallory D. Witt ii List of Abbreviations rn 59 Risk Factors for Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections Due State-of-the-Art Clinical Article to Acinetobacter baumannii: A Case-Control Study of Adult Burn Patients 1 Cytokines and Chemokines in Meningeal Inflammation: Hilmar Wisplinghoff, Walter Perbix, and Harald Seifert Biology and Clinical Implications ; : 5 ; hentia: 2. Tdiahek iil Bovaaed Mecor Mayaro Virus Disease: An Emerging Mosquito-Borne Zoonosis in Tropical South America 13 Photo Quiz Robert B. Tesh, Douglas M. Watts, Kevin L. Russell, Chitra Damodaran, Carlos Calampa, Cesar Cabezas, Gladys Ramirez, Bruno Vasquez, Curtis G. Hayes, Cynthia A. Rossi, Ann M. Powers, Christine L. Hice, Clinical Articles Laura J. Chandler, Bruce C. Cropp, Nick Karabatsos, John T. Roehrig, and Duane J. Gubler 14 Clinical Experience and Choice of Drug Therapy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease Malaria Prophylaxis Using Azithromycin: A Double- Carol L. Brosgart, Thomas F. Mitchell, Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Irian Jaya, Indonesia Rebecca L. Coleman, Toby Dyner, Walter R. J. Taylor, Thomas L. Richie, Kathryn E. Stephenson, and Donald I. Abrams David J. Fryauff,; Helena Picarima, Colin Ohrt, Editorial Response: Time for a New Paradigm— Optimal Douglas Tang, David Braitman, Gerald S. Murphy, Management of Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Tone eee Ean iene AOR ae Virus laieoiion sik AIDS Trevor R. Jones, Hasan Basri, and Josh Berman Gregory K. Robbins Early Mycological Treatment Failure in AIDS-Associated Acinetobacter Bacteremia in Hong Kong: Prospective Cryptococcal Meningitis Study and Review Philip A. Robinson, Madeline Bauer, Hong Siau, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Pak-Leung Ho, Mary Ann E. Leal, Susan G. Evans, Paul D. Holtom, Samson S. Y. Wong, and Patrick C. Y. Woo DeAnn M. Diamond, John M. Leedom, and Robert A. Larsen Editorial Response: Acinetobacter Bacteremia in the i , ; ree Tropics : Newly Recognized Focus of La Crosse Encephalitis in Harald Seifert Tennessee Timothy F. Jones, Allen S. Craig, Roger S. Nasci, Legionnaires’ Disease on a Cruise Ship Linked to the Lori E. R. Patterson, Paul C. Erwin, Reid R. Gerhardt, Water Supply System: Clinical and Public Health Xilla T. Ussery, and William Schaffner Implications . : Maddalena Castellani Pastoris, Renato Lo Monaco, Assessment of Complement Deficiency in Patients with Paola Goldoni, Bruno Mentore, Giacomo Balestra, Meningococcal Disease in the Netherlands Lorenzo Ciceroni, and Paolo Visca Cees A. P. Fijen, Ed J. Kuijper, Marie T. te Bulte, Mohamed R. Daha, and Jacob Dankert Editorial Response: Sea, Wind, and Pneumonia Ws : Paul H. Edelstein and Martin S. Cetron Infective Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus aureus: 59 Prospectively Identified Cases with Follow-up U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approval of Vance G. Fowler, Jr., Linda L. Sanders, Li Kuo Kong, AmBisome (Liposomal Amphotericin B) for Treatment of R. Scott McClelland, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Jennifer Li, Visceral Leishmaniasis Thomas Ryan, Daniel J. Sexton, Georges Roussakis, Andrea Meverhoff Lizzie J. Harrell, and G. Ralph Corey Editorial Response: U.S. Food and Drug Administration 5 Editorial Response: Increasing Importance of Approval of AmBisome (Liposomal Amphotericin B) for Intravascular Device—Associated Staphylococcus aureus Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis Endocarditis Jonathan D. Berman Chatrchai Watanakunakorn A Train Passenger with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Obturator Internus Muscle Abscess in Children: Report of Evidence of Limited Transmission During Travel Seven Cases and Review Marisa Moore, Sarah E. Valway, Walter Ihle, Rolando M. Viani, Kenneth Bromberg, and and Ida M. Onorato John S. Bradley 123 Lymphadenitis Due to Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in 148 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis: Chronic Progressive Children: Presentation and Response to Therapy Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities in Rohan Hazra, Caroline D. Robson, Patients Despite Good Clinical Recovery Antonio R. Perez-Atayde, and Robert N. Husson Uta K. Meyding-Lamadé, Wolfram R. Lamadé, Brigitte T. Wildemann, Klaus Sartor, and = oe Werner Hacke ruberculosis Commentary 130 Issues in the Treatment of Active Tuberculosis in Human Endocarditis Due to Fusarium dimerum Four Years After Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Neil W. Schluger Anne-Marie Camin, Christian Michelet, Thierry Langanay, Christian de Place, N Sylviane Chevrier, Eveline Guého, and Note Claude Guiguen 136 Successful Short-Term Suppression of Clarithromycin- : E : ee ; . ; ; fl Fatal Group B Streptococcal Meningitis in a Previously Resistant Mycobacterium avium Complex Bacteremia in ; ; : Healthy Young Adult AIDS Michael P. Dubé,— Francesca J. :T orriani, ‘ Darryl Sei e, A.1 . JJ.. BariBlea, rAiA..l JeJ.., KK aalllleen , and M.M. RR.. W Wallaccee Diane V. Havlir, Carol A. Kemper, John M. Leedom, Polyradiculitis, Perimyocarditis, and Nephrotic Syndrome: Jeremiah G. Tilles, J. Allen McCutchan, and Unusual Manifestations of Infection Due to Listeria Fred R. Sattler, for the California Collaborative monocytogenes Treatment Group C. S. Padovan, M. Liebetrau, A. Danek, W. Scheuerer, 1i3s9 Answer to Photo Quiz2 and H.-a W.V P>f.i sStteerr The Use of Technetium-99m—Labeled White Blood Cell Scan in the Management of a Case of Group A Brief Reports Streptococcus Necrotizing Fasciitis with Polymyositis 140 Ehrlichia chaffeensis—Associated Cardiomyopathy in a Bonita E. Lee and Joan L. Robinson Patient with AIDS Strongyloidiasis and Infection Due to Human Stevan P. Whitt, E. Dale Everett, William Roland, and Immunodeficiency Virus: 25 Cases at a Brazilian Stephen Dolan Teaching Hospital, Including Seven Cases of 141 Spontaneous Recovery from Perinatal Infection Due to Hyperinfection Syndrome Hepatitis C Virus Marcelo S. Ferreira, Sérgio de A. Nishioka, Debora Padula, Anna Rodella, Michele Spandrio, Aercio S. Borges, Julia M. Costa-Cruz, Iris R. Rossin, Angelo Rossini, and Elisabetta Cariani Ademir Rocha, M. Tulio A. Silvestre, and F. Regina F. Nunes-Araujo Identification of Shigella boydii in Colonic Malacoplakia by Universal Bacterial 16S Ribosomal DNA~Based Iatrogenic Meningitis Due to Abiotrophia defectiva After Amplification in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Myelography Infected Patient L. Schlegel, C. Merlet, J. M. Laroche, A. Frémaux, and Gilles Raguin, Judith Nemeth, Michel Wassef, P. Geslin Jean Aerts, Marcelo Salmeron, Nicole Desplaces, and Laurent Belec Intravenous Cidofovir-Induced Iritis D. Neau, M. B. Renaud-Rougier, J. F. Viallard, Additional Reports of Failure to Respond to Treatment ; ee H. Dutronc, C. Cazorla, J. M. Ragnaud, M. Dupon, After Rabies Exposure in Thailand ands ¥. Lacut Thiravat Hemachudha, Erawady Mitrabhakdi, Henry Wilde, Apirom Vejabhuti, 57 Hematogenous Infection of a Total Hip Prosthesis Due to Somporn Siripataravanit, and Darika Kingnate Clostridium perfringens H. Ch. Vogely, F. C. Oner, A. Fleer, W. J. A. Dhert, Disseminated Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis Infection in a ; and A. J. Verbout Patient with AIDS in Brazil Barbara A. Brown, Jorge O. Lopes, Spontaneous Gas Gangrene Due to Clostridium Rebecca W. Wilson, Jane M. Costa, perfringens Agueda C. de Vargas, Sydney H. Alves, Clovis Klock, Carla Z. Minutti, Lilly Cheng Immergluck, and Grace O. Onyi, and Richard J. Wallace, Jr. Marv Lou Schmidt Successful Triple-Antibiotic Therapy for Cutaneous ee Successful Treatment of Rhinocerebral Zygomycosis: A Infection Due to Mycobacterium chelonae a Combined-Strategy Approach S. Fridolijn Jongevos, Errol P. Prens, and J. Milton Gaviria, Lisa A. Grohskopf, Robert Barnes, J. M. Werner Habets and Richard K. Root Recurrent Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection Due to Ri i Tricl id sais ee avir, Triglycerides,¢ ancreatiti: Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae ie k ae a ape nn a Mary E. Lim, Jill A. Hoffman, and Kwang Sik Kim a Perry, der pert E. Cushing, Mark A. Deeg, and Melvin J. Prince 162 Myocardial Infarction, Culture-Negative Endocarditis, and 165 Statement of Editorial Policy Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection: A Dilemma? Heinz J. Schaad, Raffaele Malinverni, 167 Checklist of Information for Inclusion i » ; Lee Ann Campbell, and Lukas Matter : a en of Clinical Trials 164 Notices Instructions to Authors Volume 28 © Supplement 1 January 1999 1998 GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES Introduction S37 Genital Warts and Their Treatment Kimberly A. Workowski and Michael E. St. Louis Karl R. Beutner, Dorothy J. Wiley, John M. Douglas, Stephen K. Tyring, Kenneth Fife, Kenneth Trofatter, New Therapies and Prevention Strategies for Genital s ; bee : and Katherine M. Stone Herpes Anna Wald S57 Bacterial Vaginosis: Review of Treatment Options and Potential Clinical Indications for Therapy Treatme * Chancroid, 199 , ; : ne Treatment of Chancroid, 1997 M. R. Joesoef, G. P. Schmid, and S. L. Hillier George P. Schmid g at 5 i ; Nongonococcal Urethritis—A New Paradigm lreatment of Syphilis, 1998: Nonpregnant Adults = ; a : 2 Gale R. Burstein and Jonathan M. Zenilman Michael H. Augenbraun and Robert Rolfs Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Abused Children and Anaerobes in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Implications Adolescent and Adult Victims of Rape: Review of for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Selected Literature Guidelines for Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Cotten Wh DetechS eianid nied Palidise Saliaaiilt Diseases Cheryl K. Walker, Kimberly A. Workowski, S84 Diagnosis and Treatment of Sexually Acquired Proctitis A. Eugene Washington, David Soper, and and Proctocolitis: An Update Richard L. Sweet Anne M. Rompalo | Volume 28 © Number2 February 1999 | } Hot Page A National Program for Control of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections: The Philippine Experience i Checklist for Submitted Manuscripts Elvira SN. Dayrit ii List of Abbreviations ear n Meriht Z Interrupting the Transmission of Respiratory Tract Infections: Theory and Practice State-of-the-Art-Clinical Article Arnold S. Monto 169 Kawasaki Syndrome Epidemiology and Prevention of Group A Streptococcal Wilbert H. Mason and Masato Takahashi Infections: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections, Skin Infections, and their Sequelae at the Close of the International Conference on Acute Respiratory Twentieth Century Infections Jonathan R. Carapetis, Bart J. Currie, and Edward L. Kaplan 188 Preface Stephen Berman Preventing the Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance Among Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens in Industrialized 189 Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections—The Countries: The Case for Judicious Antimicrobial Use Forgotten Pandemic Benjamin Schwartz Frank Shann, Ann Woolcock, Robert Black, Allan Cripps, Hjordis Foy, Mark Harris, and Antibiotic Strategies for Developing Countries: Rennie D'Souza Experience with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Pakistan Respiratory Tract Infections as a Public Health Challenge Shamim Ahmad Qazi R. M. Douglas 219 Maternal Immunization Cat-Scratch Disease with Paravertebral Mass and W. Paul Glezen and Michael Alpers Osteomyelitis Jenny M. B. Robson, Glenn J. Harte, Potential Advantages of DNA Immunization for Influenza Dennis R. S. Osborne, and Joseph G. McCormack Epidemic and Pandemic Planning Robert G. Webster Natural History of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Childhood: i2-Year Follow-up Cohort Study in a Biracial The Future Role of International Agencies in Control of Community Acute Respiratory Tract Infections Hoda M. Malaty, David Y. Graham, David Miller Wendy A. Wattigney, Sathanur R. Srinivasan, Michael Osato, and Gerald S. Berenson Care-Seeking Behavior Rennie M. D’Souza Evaluation of Clinical Case Definitions of Influenza: Detailed Investigation of Patients During the 1995—1996 Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Epidemic in France Respiratory Tract Infections: Review of Randomized and Fabrice Carrat, Anne Tachet, Christine Rouzioux, Controlled Clinical Trials Bruno Housset, and Alain-Jacques Valleron Chaoying Liu and Robert M. Douglas A Comparison of Itraconazole Versus Fluconazole as Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia: Current Maintenance Therapy for AIDS-Associated Cryptococcal Perspectives Meningitis Hjordis M. Foy Michael S. Saag, Gretchen A. Cloud, J. Richard Graybill, Jack D. Sobel, Towards a Protein Vaccine for Nontypeable Haemophilus Carmelita U. Tuazon, Philip C. Johnson, influenzae W. Jeffrey Fessel, Bruce L. Moskovitz, Jennelle M. Kyd and Allan W. Cripps Barbara Wiesinger, Dennis Cosmatos, Laura Riser, Photo Quiz Carolynn Thomas, Richard Hafner, William E. Dismukes, and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group Clinical Articles Editorial Response: A Comparison of Itraconazole Versus 240 Should Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia Fluconazole as Maintenance Therapy for AIDS- in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients Ever Be Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis Discontinued? Robert A. Larsen Steven M. Gordon, Steven P. LaRosa, Sujith Kalmadi, Alejandro C. Arroliga, Robin K. Avery, Safety of Long-Term Therapy with Ciprofloxacin: Data Analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials and Review Laura Truesdell-LaRosa, and David L. Longworth S. Segev, I. Yaniv, D. Haverstock, and H. Reinhart Editorial Response: Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii Cryptococcosis in Children with AIDS Pneumonia in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients— As Jacobo Abadi, Sharon Nachman, Amy B. Kressel, and Long as the Pros Outweigh the Cons Liise-anne Pirofski Sandra M. Arend and Jan W. van’t Wout Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, and Cyclospora Itraconazole Oral Solution as Prophylaxis for Fungal Infections in Pediatric and Adult Patients with Diarrhea in Infections in Neutropenic Patients with Hematologic Tanzania Malignancies: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, J. Peter Cegielski, Ynes R. Ortega, Scott McKee, Double-Blind, Multicenter Trial John F. Madden, Loretta Gaido, David A. Schwartz, Francesco Menichetti, Albano Del Favero, Karim Manji, Anders F. Jorgensen, Sara E. Miller, Piero Martino, Giampaolo Bucaneve, Uma P. Pulipaka, Abel E. Msengi, Alessandra Micozzi, Corrado Girmenia, David H. Mwakyusa, Charles R. Sterling, Giuliana Barbabietola, Livio Pagano, Pietro Leoni, and L. Barth Reller Giorgina Specchia, Alessandro Caiozzo, Roberto Raimondi, Franco Mandelli, and the GIMEMA Survival and Prognostic Factors of Invasive Aspergillosis Infection Program After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Patricia Ribaud, Claude Chastang, Jean-Paul Latgé, Early Infection in Bone Marrow Transplantation: Laurence Baffroy-Lafitte, Nathalie Parquet, Quantitative Study of Clinical Factors That Affect Risk Agnes Devergie, Héléne Espérou, Fadhéla Sélimi, Eric A. Engels, Charles A. Ellis, Stacey E. Supran, Vanderson Rocha, Francis Derouin, Gérard Socié, Christopher H. Schmid, Michael Barza, and Eliane Gluckman David P. Schenkein, Yener Koc, Kenneth B. Miller, and John B. Wong Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Fluconazole Prophylaxis for Neutropenic Cancer Patients: Benefit Outer Membrane Protein Profiles of Paired Based on Purpose and Intensity of Cytotoxic Therapy Nasopharyngeal and Middle Ear Isolates of Nontypable Coleman Rotstein, Eric J. Bow, Michel Laverdiere, Haemophilus influenzae from Mexican Children with Stratis Ioannou, Danielle Carr, Narguess Moghaddam, Acute Otitis Media and The Canadian Fluconazole Prophylaxis Study Alberto Villasefior-Sierra and José Ignacio Santos Group 341 Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Associated Fever of 404 Pacemaker Endocarditis Due to Staphylococcus Unknown Origin: A Study of 70 Patients in the United lugdunensis: Report of Two Cases States and Review S. Bobin, A. Durand-Dubief, D. Bouhour, G. Kirkorian, Wendy S. Armstrong, Joel T. Katz, and F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, M. Ballet-Mechain, and Powel H. Kazanjian D. Peyramond 346 Correlation of Periurethral Bacterial Flora with Correspondence Bacteriuria and Urinary Tract Infection in Children with Neurogenic Bladder Receiving Intermittent 406 Comparison of Sulbactam/Cefoperazone with Imipenem Catheterization as Empirical Monotherapy for Febrile Granulocytopenic T. A. Schlager, J. O. Hendley, R. A. Wilson, V. Simon, Patients and T. S. Whittam Javier Borja and Amadeo Herreras 351 Answer to Photo Quiz Reply Drew J. Winston Review Articles Refractory Mucosal Candidiasis in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection 352 Fluoroquinolone Toxicity Profiles: A Review Focusing on Peter Phillips Newer Agents Benjamin A. Lipsky and Catherine A. Baker Reply Carl J. Fichtenbaum and William G. Powderly 5 Occupational Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Health Care Workers: Worldwide Cases Through Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Cerebral Echinococcosis September 1997 Peter Schnider Giuseppe Ippolito, Vincenzo Puro, Julia Heptonstall, Reply Janine Jagger, Gabriella De Carli, and E. C. Reisinger, M. Schmid, J. Simbrunner, Nicola Petrosillo H. Samonigg, S. Eustacchio, and G. Pendl The Role of Citrobacter in Clinical Disease of Children: Combination Antibiotic Therapy for Severe Melioidosis Review Andrew J. H. Simpson and Nicholas J. White Terence I. Doran Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients Burke A. Cunha A World Wide Web Selected Bibliography for Pediatric Infectious Diseases Reply Hal B. Jenson and Robert S. Baltimore Laurence Baril, Luminita Schneider, and Pascal Astagneau Brief Reports Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection Associated with Acute Liver Failure 399 Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A New Manifestation of Carl V. Vartian Neurobrucellosis Radwan Zaidan and Abdel-Rahman Al Tahan Book Review 400 Abdominal Lymphadenopathy in Malaria Ajit Sood and Vandana Midha 414 Neurological Complications of HIV and AIDS Written by G. Said, A. G. Saimot, C. Lacroix, and 401 EMERGEncy ID NET: An Emergency Department-— M. Tardieu Based Emerging Infections Sentinel Network Reviewed by Robert M. Levy David A. Talan, Gregory J. Moran, William R. Mower, Notices Michael Newdow, Samuel Ong, Laurence Slutsker, William R. Jarvis, Laura A. Conn, Robert W. Pinner, and EMERGEncy ID NET Study Group Statement of Editorial Policy 403 Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Saquinavir Checklist of Information for Inclusion in Reports Concentrations in Patients Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy of Clinical Trials G. J. Moyle, M. Sadler, and N. Buss Instructions to Authors Volume 28 ®@ Number 3 March 1999 i Checklist for Submitted Manuscripts 505 Induction of Prostaglandin Release from Macrophages by Bacterial Endotoxin ii List of Abbreviations S. Offenbacher and G. E. Salvi 514 Differential Tumor Necrosis Factor a Production in State-of-the-Art Clinical Article Simian Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Rhesus 419 Therapeutic Implications of Drug Interactions in the Macaques Coinfected with Mycobacterium avium Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Related Gale W. Newman, Donna L. Adams, Joel N. Maslow, Tuberculosis Michael Murphy-Corb, and Peter J. Didier William J. Burman, Keith Gallicano, and Charles Peloquin 520 Host Modulation as a Therapeutic Strategy in the Treatment of Periodontal Disease Kenneth S. Kornman Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial Host Cell Interactions in Periodontal Disease 527 Photo Quiz 431 Introduction Caroline Attardo Genco, Thomas Van Dyke, and Clinical Articles Salomon Amar 528 Phase I Study of Combination Therapy with Intravenous 433 Pathogenic Neisseriae: Complexity of Pathogen—Host Cidofovir and Oral Ganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Cell Interplay Retinitis in Patients with AIDS Thomas F. Meyer Mark A. Jacobson, Scarlette Wilson, Hopkins Stanley, Cystalysin, a 46-kDa L-Cysteine Desulfhydrase from Christopher Holtzer, Julie Cherrington, and Treponema denticola: Biochemical and Biophysical Sharon Safrin Characterization Editorial Response: Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Persons Lianrui Chu, Jeffery L. Ebersole, Gary P. Kurzban, with AIDS—A Shift in the Treatment Paradigm? and Stanley C. Holt Michael A. Polis Interactions Between Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli A High Prevalence of Serum GB Virus C/Hepatitis G and Epithelial Cells Virus RNA in Children with and without Liver Disease Michael S. Donnenberg Robert Halasz, Bjorn Fischler, Antal Nemeth, Role of Gingipains R in the Pathogenesis of Suzana Lundholm, and Matti Sdllberg Porphyromonas gingivalis—Mediated Periodontal Disease Influenza Vaccination of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Caroline Attardo Genco, Jan Potempa, Jowita Mikolajczyk-Pawlinska, and James Travis (HIV)—Infected Adults: Impact on Plasma Levels of HIV Type 1 RNA and Determinants of Antibody Response Rupture of the Intestinal Epithelial Barrier and Mucosal Jon D. Fuller, Donald E. Craven, Kathleen A. Steger, Invasion by Shigella flexneri Nancy Cox, Timothy C. Heeren, and David Chernoff Philippe J. Sansonetti, Guy Tran Van Nhieu, and Coumaran Egile Editorial Response: Influenza, Influenza Virus Vaccine, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Endotoxin Interactions with Lipopolysaccharide- Robert B. Couch Responsive Cells Peter S. Tobias, Richard I. Tapping, 2 Serum IgG Antibody Responses to Pertussis Toxin and and Julie A. Gegner Filamentous Hemagglutinin in Nonvaccinated and Vaccinated Children and Adults with Pertussis The Potential Role of Chemokines and Inflammatory Birger Trollfors, John Taranger, Teresa Lagergard, Cytokines in Periodontal Disease Progression Valter Sundh, Dolores A. Bryla, Rachel Schneerson, D. T. Graves and John B. Robbins Lipopolysaccharide Structure Influences the Macrophage Editorial Response: Serum IgG Antibody Response to Response Via CD14-Independent and CD14-Dependent Pertussis Toxin in Persons for Whom Pertussis Pathways Vaccination Failed Depends Upon the Number of Sophie C. Gangloff,; Naoki Hijiya, Alain Haziot, and Antigens in the Vaccine Sanna M. Goyert James D. Cherry Escherichia coli and Porphyromonas gingivalis Human Herpesvirus 6 DNA in Cerebrospinal Fluid Lipopolysaccharide Interactions with CD14: Implications Specimens from Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant for Myeloid and Nonmyeloid Cell Activation Patients: Does It Have Clinical Significance? Mark D. Cunningham, Jiirgen Bajorath, Fu-Zhang Wang, Annika Linde, Hans Hdgglund, John E. Somerville, and Richard P. Darveau Marina Testa, Anna Locasciulli, and Per Ljungman Successful Oral Doxycycline Treatment of Lyme Effects of Dengue Fever During Pregnancy in French Disease— Associated Facial Palsy and Meningitis Guiana Leif Dotevall and Lars Hagberg Gabriel Carles, Hubert Peiffer, and Antoine Talarmin Incidence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasmosis in a Cohort Seroconversion to Circumsporozoite Antigen of of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients: Plasmodium falciparum Demonstrates a High Risk of 1988-1995 Malaria Transmission in Travelers to East Africa Francois Belanger, Francis Derouin, Hans Dieter Nothdurft, Tomas Jelinek, Andreas Bliiml, Liliane Grangeot-Keros, Laurence Meyer, Frank von Sonnenburg, and Thomas Léscher and the HEMOCO and SEROCO Study Groups Relative Bradycardia Is Not a Feature of Enteric Fever in Children AIDS Commentary Timothy M. E. Davis, Ashley E. Makepeace, Elizabeth A. Dallimore, and Keng E. Choo 643 Guide to Major Clinical Trials of Antiretroviral Therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients: Assessment of Therapeutic Response of Oropharyngeal Protease Inhibitors, Non-Nucleoside Reverse and Esophageal Candidiasis in AIDS with Use of a New Transcriptase Inhibitors, and Nucleotide Reverse Clinical Scoring System: Studies with D0870 Transcriptase Inhibitors Stephen V. Hood, Sally Hollis, Meryl Percy, Jorge A. Tavel, Kirk D. Miller, and Henry Masur Gill Atkinson, Keith Williams, and David W. Denning Artemether for Severe Malaria: A Meta-Analysis of 677 Answer to Photo Quiz Randomized Clinical Trials Max H. Pittler and Edzard Ernst Evidence of Efficacy of the Lederle/Takeda Acellular Brief Reports Pertussis Component Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine but Not the Lederle Whole-Cell 678 Antibodies to Human Herpesvirus 8 in POEMS Component Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, M Vaccine Against Bordetella parapertussis Infection Protein, Skin Changes) Syndrome with Multicentric Ulrich Heininger, Klemens Stehr, Peter Christenson, Castleman’s Disease and James D. Cherry Laurent Bélec, Francgois-Jéréme Authier, Molecular Epidemiology of Gram-Negative Bacteremia Ali Si Mohamed, Martin Soubrier, Constanze Wendt, Shawn A. Messer, Richard J. Hollis, and Romain K. Gherardi Michael A. Pfaller, Richard P. Wenzel, A Traveler Returning from Central Africa with Fever and and Loreen A. Herwaldt a Skin Lesion Recurrent Gram-Negative Bacteremia: Incidence and Christophe Iborra, Martin Danis, Frangois Bricaire, Clinical Patterns and Eric Caumes Constanze Wendt, Shawn A. Messer, Richard J. Hollis, Michael A. Pfaller, Richard P. Wenzel, 680 Successful Use of Liposomal Amphotericin B in a Case and Loreen A, Herwaldt of Amphotericin B—Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Late Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in Adult Allogeneic Ernst Spath-Schwalbe, Antje Koschuth, Blood and Marrow Transplant Recipients Annett Dietzmann, Julie Schanz, Q. Nguyen, R. Champlin, S. Giralt, K. Rolston, I. Raad, and Kurt Possinger K. Jacobson, C. Ippoliti, D. Hecht, J. Tarrand, M. Luna, and E. Whimbey Septic Shock Caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis Clinical and Virological Monitoring During Treatment Jose G. Castro and Lorraine Dowdy with Intrathecal Cytarabine in Patients with AIDS- Associated Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Mycobacterium neoaurum—An Unusual Cause of Andrea De Luca, Maria Letizia Giancola, Infection of Vascular Catheters: Case Report and Review Antonella Cingolani, Adriana Ammassari, Sarah L. George and Larry S. Schlesinger Laura Gillini, Rita Murri, and Andrea Antinori Fatal Infection Due to Extended-Spectrum Beta- Treatment of Hydrocephalus Secondary to Cryptococcal Lactamase—Producing Escherichia coli: Implications for Meningitis by Use of Shunting Antibiotic Choice for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Matthew K. Park, Duane R. Hospenthal, David L. Paterson, Nina Singh, Timothy Gayowski, and and John E. Bennett Ignazio R. Marino Notes Prevotella oralis Homograft-Valve Endocarditis 634 Sustained Anabolic Effects of Long-Term Androgen Complicated by Aortic-Root Abscess, Intracardiac Fistula, Administration in Men with AIDS Wasting and Complete Heart Block Steven Grinspoon, Colleen Corcoran, Ellen Anderson, Gianluca Quaglio, Ignasi Anguera, José M. Miro, Jane Hubbard, Takara Stanley, Nesli Basgoz, Carlos Sureda, Francesc Marco, Jordi Batlle, and and Anne Klibanski Magda Heras 686 Severe Acute Respiratory Failure Due to Legionella Léfgren’s Syndrome as the First Manifestation of Acute Pneumonia Treated with Extracorporeal Membrane Infection Due to Chlamydia pneumoniae: A Prospective Oxygenation Study Shingo Ichiba, David R. Jenkins, Giles J. Peek, I. Marie, F. Lecomte, H. Levesque, C. Janvresse, Kevin J. Brennan, Hilliary M. Killer, J. M. Kerleau, N. Cailleux, and H. Courtois Andrezj Sosnowski, and Richard K. Firmin Ochrobactrum anthropi as an Agent of Nosocomial Invasive Sinusitis and Cerebritis Due to Curvularia Septicemia in the Setting of AIDS clavata in an Immunocompetent Adult Roberto Manfredi, Anna Nanetti, Morena Ferri, Leonardo Calza, Marina Tadolini, John R. Ebright, P. H. Chandrasekar, Steven Marks, and Francesco Chiodo Marilynn R. Fairfax, Anezi Aneziokoro, and Michael R. McGinnis Mycoplasma Infections of Aneurysms or Vascular Grafts Florence Fenollar, Jean-Paul Casalta, Hubert Lepidi, Successful Treatment of Persistent Vancomycin-Resistant Philippe Piquet, and Didier Raoult Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia with Linezolid and Gentamicin Peritonitis Due to Rothia dentocariosa in a Patient Gary A. Noskin, Farida Siddiqui, Valentina Stosor, Receiving Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Julie Kruzynski, and Lance R. Peterson Evangelia Bibashi, Elisabeth Kokolina, Efstathios Mitsopoulos, Konstantina Kontopoulou, Successful Treatment of Adenovirus Disease with and Danai Sofianou Intravenous Cidofovir in an Unrelated Stem-Cell rransplant Recipient Notices Patricia Ribaud, Catherine Scieux, Francois Freymuth, Frédéric Morinet, and Eliane Gluckman Statement of Editorial Policy Checklist of Information for Inclusion in Reports of Clinical Trials Volume 28 © Number4 April 1999 Hot Page Pneumonia in the Elderly: Overview of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches i Checklist for Submitted Manuscripts Alan M. Fein ii List of Abbreviations Pneumococcal Drug Resistance: The New ‘‘Special State-of-the-Art Clinical Article Enemy of Old Age”’ Jay C. Butler and Martin S. Cetron 701 Diarrhea and AIDS in the Era of Highly Active Herpes Zoster in the Elderly: Issues Related to Geriatrics Antiretroviral Therapy Kenneth Schmader Marinka Kartalija and Merle A. Sande AIDS and the Elderly Elizabeth Y. Chiao, Kristen M. Ries, and Integrating Geriatrics into Rheumatology, Infectious Merle A. Sande Diseases, and Immunology Atherosclerosis and Infection Due to Chlamydia pneumoniae or Cytomegalovirus: Weighing the Evidence 08 Introduction: Integrating Geriatrics into the Subspecialty Kevin P. High of Infectious Diseases Antibiotic Use in the Elderly: Issues and Nonissues Kevin P. High and Thomas T. Yoshikawa Jack D. McCue A Perspective on Cellular Immunity in the Elderly Integrating Geriatrics into Clinical Training, Research Kristen V. Khanna and Richard B. Markham Training. Board Certification, and Continuing Education in Infectious Diseases: Meeting Review and Commentary Antigen Presentation in the Immune Response to Kevin P. High and Keith A. Joiner Infectious Diseases Eric G. Pamer 757 Photo Quiz Micronutrient Supplementation and Immune Function in Clinical Articles the Elderly 758 Usefulness of the Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Antigenemia Kevin P. High Assay for Predicting the Occurrence of CMV Disease and Factors Contributing to Susceptibility of Postmenopausal Death in Patients with AIDS Women to Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Sylvie Chevret, Catherine Scieux, Valérie Garrait, Walter E. Stamm and Raul Raz Lamia Dahel, Frédéric Morinet, Jacques Modai; Jean-Marie Decazes, and Jean-Michel Molina 764 Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia in 834 A Case-Control Study after a Hantavirus Infection Epidemiological Studies: Evaluation in Kenyan Adults of Outbreak in the South of Belgium: Who Is at Risk? a Serotype-Specific Urine Latex Agglutination Assay F. Van Loock, I. Thomas, J. Clement, S. Ghoos, and J. A. G. Scott, A. Hannington, K. Marsh, and A. J. Hall P. Colson Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of HA-1A, a Failure of Physicians to Consider the Diagnosis of Human Monoclonal Antibody to Endotoxin, in Children Pertussis in Children with Meningococcal Septic Shock Shelley Deeks, Gaston De Serres, Nicole Boulianne, Bert Derkx, Janet Wittes, Richard McCloskey, and the Bernard Duval, Louis Rochette, Pierre Déry, and European Pediatric Meningococcal Septic Shock Trial Scott Halperin Study Group Determination of Failure of Treatment of Plasmodium Hepatosplenic Cat-Scratch Disease in Children: Selected falciparum Infection by Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Clinical Features and Treatment Single-Strand Conformational Polymorphism E. Sami Arisoy, Armando G. Correa, Fingerprinting Milton L. Wagner, and Sheldon L. Kaplan Colin Ohrt, Laura Mirabelli-Primdahl, Sornchai Looareesuwan, Polrat Wilairatana, Clinical Reactogenicity of Intradermal Bacille Calmette- Douglas Walsh, and Kevin C. Kain Guérin Vaccination Daniel F. Hoft, Craig Leonardi, Thomas Milligan, Family Cluster of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever George T. Nahass, Brian Kemp, Sandra Cook, Timothy F. Jones, Allen S. Craig, Jan Tennant, and Marjorie Carey Christopher D. Paddock, Don B. McKechnie, James E. Childs, Sherif R. Zaki, and William Schaffner Editorial Response: Variation in Clinical and Immune Responses to Bacille Calmette-Guerin Implications for 860 Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in the an Improved Tuberculosis Vaccine Dolenjska Region of Slovenia—A 10-Year Survey Joel D. Ernst T. Avsié-Zupanc, M. Petrovec, P. Furlan, R. Kaps, F. Elgh, and A. Lundkvist The Role of Red Blood Cell Polymorphisms in Resistance and Susceptibility to Malaria Consecutive Epidemics of Q Fever in a Residential Bertrand Lell, Jiirgen May, Ruprecht J. Schmidt-Ott, Facility for Drug Abusers: Impact on Persons with Leopold G. Lehman, Doris Luckner, Bernhard Greve, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Peter Matousek, Daniela Schmid, Klaus Herbich, Antonio Boschini, Giovanni Di Perri, Delfino Legnani, Frank P. Mockenhaupt, Christian G. Meyer, Paola Fabbri, Paolo Ballarini, Roberta Zucconi, Ulrich Bienzle, and Peter G. Kremsner Stefano Boros, and Giovanni Rezza Streptococcus pneumoniae Spinal Infection in 800 Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy for Streptococcal Toxic Nottingham, United Kingdom: Not a Rare Event Shock Syndrome—A Comparative Observational Study D. P. J. Turner, V. C. Weston, and P. Ispahani Rupert Kaul, Allison McGeer, Anna Norrby-Teglund, Malak Kotb, Benjamin Schwartz, Keith O’Rourke, James Talbot, Donald E. Low, and The Canadian Review Article Streptococcal Study Group 882 Tick-Borne Encephalitis The Effects of Mefloquine Treatment in Pregnancy Uga Dumpis, Derrick Crook, and Jarmo Oksi Frangois Nosten, Michéle Vincenti, Julie Simpson, Pa Yei, Kyaw Lay Thwai, Anne de Vries, Answer to Photo Quiz Tan Chongsuphajaisiddhi, and Nicholas J. White Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis G Virus (GB Virus Type C) and Hepatitis C Virus Infections—A Notes Comparison Rune Wejstal, Ann-Sofie Manson, Anders Widell, and 892 Thalidomide as Therapy for Human Immunodeficiency Gunnar Norkrans Virus—Related Oral Ulcers: A Double-Blind Placebo- Controlled Clinical Trial Nontyphoid Salmonella Bacteremia: Age-Related Velia A. Ramirez-Amador, Lilly Esquivel-Pedraza, Differences in Clinical Presentation, Bacteriology, and Sergio Ponce-de-Leon, Gustavo Reyes-Teran, Outcome Martha Gonzalez-Guevara, Samuel Ponce-de-Leon, and Zvi Shimoni, Silvio Pitlik, Leonard Leibovici, Juan G. Sierra-Madero Zmira Samra, Hanna Konigsberger, Moshe Drucker, Vered Agmon, Shai Ashkenazi, and Miriam Weinberger 895 Isoniazid Toxicity in Health Care Workers Rhonda L. Stuart, Jill Wilson, and M. Lindsay Grayson Nosocomial Infections in Adult Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 898 Influenza B Virus Encephalitis Jeffrey S. Burket, Robert H. Bartlett, Jonathan A. McCullers, Sergio Facchini, Kristi Vander Hyde, and Carol E. Chenoweth P. Joan Chesney, and Robert G. Webster 901 Effect of a 14-Day Course of Foscarnet on Melioidosis Brain and Lung Abscess After Travel to Sri Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Blood Markers in a Randomized Lanka Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Willy E. Peetermans, Eric Van Wijngaerden, Patients with Persistent CMV Viremia Johan Van Eldere, and Jan Verhaegen Dominique Salmon-Céron, Anne-Marie Fillet, Jean-Pierre Aboulker, Laurence Gérard, Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata: A New Pathogen Found Nadira Houhou, Isabelle Carriére, Juliette Ostinelli, in an Empyema Jean-Louis Vildé, Frangoise Brun-Veézinet, Vasanthi Chandrasekaran, Brenda A. El-Shiekh, and Catherine Leport, and the Agence National de Camille A. Karaffa Recherche du SIDA 023 Study Group Gas Gangrene in an Immunocompromised Girl Due to a 906 Increased Cell-Free Viral DNA in Fatal Cases of Chronic Clostridium ramosum Infection Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection E. R. van der Vorm, I. A. von Rosenstiel, L. Spanjaard, Hirokazu Kanegane, Hiroshi Wakiguchi, and J. Dankert Chiharu Kanegane, Takanobu Kurashige, Disseminated Papulopustular Eruption Due to Toshio Miyawaki, and Giovanna Tosato Mycobacterium fortuitum in an Immunocompetent Patient T. Passeron, F. Desruelles, T. Fosse, M. Weiller, Brief Reports C. Perrin, J. Ph. Lacour, and J. P. Ortonne 910 Primary Lamivudine Resistance in Acute/Early Human Torovirus Gastroenteritis Presenting as Acute Abdomen Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Yosef Uziel, Ronald M. Laxer, and Martin Petric Brian Conway, Valentina Montessori, Danielle Rouleau, Julio S. G. Montaner, Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia Associated with Borrelia Michael V. O'Shaughnessy, Signe Fransen, burgdorferi Andrew Shillington, Owen Weislow, and Norbert Stefan, Susanne Elsner, Martina Schnaidt, Douglas L. Mayers Dorothee Wernet, and Michael Stumvoll Massive Hemoperitoneum: A New Manifestation of Arabinose-Positive Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection Bacillary Peliosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Humans: Case Report Infection Nimit Lertpatanasuwan, Kridsada Sermsri, Fernando Lozano, Juan E. Corzo, Eva M. Leon, Anantachoke Petkaseam, Suwanna Trakulsomboon, Carmen Rufo, Ana Loza, and Jesuis M. Gomez-Mateos Visanu Thamlikitkul, and Yupin Suputtamongkol Persistent Fever as the Only Manifestation of Chronic Aerobic and Anaerobic Microbiology of Mycotic Aortic Coxsackievirus B4 Infection in the Brain of a Human Aneurysm Immunodeficiency Virus Type |—Infected Child Itzhak Brook and Edith H. Frazier E. Palomba and P.-A. Tovo Fungemia Due to Saccharomyces Species in a Patient Postexposure Rabies Vaccination in Patients Infected with Treated with Enteral Saccharomyces boulardii Human Immunodeficiency Virus M. Niault, F. Thomas, J. Prost, F. Hojjat Ansari, and Wipaporn Jaijaroensup, Terapong Tantawichien, P. Kalfon Pakamatz Khawplod, Saowaluck Tepsumethanon, and Henry Wilde Foscarnet Activity on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in the Central Nervous System Successful Treatment of Multiple Cerebral Histoplasmomas with Itraconazole Marie-Luce Delforge, Claire-Michéle Farber, Frédéric De Leener, Jean-Marc Caroyer, David M. Bamberger Corinne Liesnard, and Jean-Paul Van Vooren Successful Treatment of Ventriculitis Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Intraventricular Colistin Sulfomethate Sodium Correspondence P. Fernandez-Viladrich, X. Corbella, L. Corral, 932 Hepatitis B Vaccination in Persons with Isolated Hepatitis F. Tubau, and A. Mateu B Core Antibodies Adult Pneumococcal Cellulitis: Case Report and Review Corinne A. Liesnard Jorge P. Parada and Joel N. Maslow Reply Recrudescence of Cutaneous Mycobacterium Brian J. McMahon and Alan J. Parkinson haemophilum Lesions Following Tetanus Immunization Michael K. Gibson, Stephen A. Villano, Native Valve Infective Endocarditis in Elderly and Carol Ann Huff, and Joseph Cofrancesco Younger Adult Patients: Comparison of Clinical Features and Outcomes with Use of the Duke Criteria Severe Neutropenia During Therapy for Concurrent Roman O. M. Netzer, Esther Zollinger, Christian Seiler, Primary Human Immunodeficiency Virus and and Andreas Cerny Cytomegalovirus Infections Jussi Sutinen, Matti Ristola, Jukka Suni, Reply Hannu Nuutinen, and Juhani Lahdevirta J. P. Gagliardi, R. E. Nettles, and D. J. Sexton