Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia

672 Pages·2008·4.489 MB·English

by  Kim T. Mueser PhD, Dilip V. Jeste MD

CLINICAL HANDBOOK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

CLINICAL
HANDBOOK OF
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Editedby
KIM T. MUESER
DILIP V. JESTE
THE GUILFORD PRESS
New York London
http://avaxho.me/blogs/ChrisRedfield
©2008TheGuilfordPress
ADivisionofGuilfordPublications,Inc.
72SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10012
www.guilford.com
Allrightsreserved
Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,translated,storedin
aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,
electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recording,
orotherwise,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.
Lastdigitisprintnumber: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Theauthorshavecheckedwithsourcesbelievedtobereliableintheireffortstoprovide
informationthatiscompleteandgenerallyinaccordwiththestandardsofpracticethat
areacceptedatthetimeofpublication.However,inviewofthepossibilityofhuman
errororchangesinmedicalsciences,neithertheauthors,northeeditorandpublisher,
noranyotherpartywhohasbeeninvolvedinthepreparationorpublicationofthis
workwarrantsthattheinformationcontainedhereinisineveryrespectaccurateor
complete,andtheyarenotresponsibleforanyerrorsoromissionsortheresults
obtainedfromtheuseofsuchinformation.Readersareencouragedtoconfirmthe
informationcontainedinthisbookwithothersources.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Clinicalhandbookofschizophrenia/editedbyKimT.Mueser,DilipV.Jeste.
p.;cm.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
ISBN978-1-59385-652-6(hardcover:alk.paper)
1. Schizophrenia—Handbooks,manuals,etc. I. Mueser,KimTornvall.
II. Jeste,DilipV. III. Title.
[DNLM:1. Schizophrenia. WM203C6411532008]
RC514.C5642008
616.89′8—dc22
2007033713
ABOUT THE EDITORS
Kim T. Mueser, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist and a Professor in the Depart-
ments of Psychiatry and Community and Family Medicine at the Dartmouth Medical
SchoolinHanover,NewHampshire.HewasonthefacultyofthePsychiatryDepartment
at the Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia until 1994, when he moved to
Dartmouth Medical School and joined the Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center. Dr.
Mueser’sclinicalandresearchinterestsincludepsychiatricrehabilitationforpersonswith
severementalillnesses,interventionforco-occurringpsychiatricandsubstanceusedisor-
ders,andthetreatmentofposttraumaticstressdisorder.Hisresearchhasbeensupported
by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the National Institute on Drug
Abuse,theSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealthServicesAdministration,andtheNational
AllianceforResearchonSchizophreniaandDepression(NARSAD).Hehasservedonnu-
merouseditorialboards,haspublishedmanyjournalarticlesandbookchapters,andhas
coauthored 10 books. In 2007 his book The Complete Family Guide to Schizophrenia
(withSusanGingerich)receivedtheNationalAllianceonMentalIllnessNYCMetroKen
Book Award for outstanding contributions to better understanding of mental illness.
DilipV.Jeste,MD,istheEstelleandEdgarLeviChairinAging,DirectoroftheSamand
RoseSteinInstituteforResearchonAging,andDistinguishedProfessorofPsychiatryand
Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and VA San Diego Healthcare
System. He is also the Director of the NIMH-funded Advanced Center for Interventions
and Services Research at UCSD focusing on psychosis in late life, and of the John A.
HartfordCenterofExcellenceinGeriatricPsychiatry.Dr.Jestewasaresearchfellow,and
later,ChiefoftheUnitsonMovementDisordersandDementiasatNIMHbeforemoving
toSanDiego.HeisthePrincipalInvestigatoronseveralresearchandtraininggrants;has
published 8 books and over 500 articles in peer-reviewed journals and books; and is the
Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. He is a member of the
InstituteofMedicineoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,andoftheNationalAdvisory
Mental Health Council of the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Jeste is a past President
oftheAmericanAssociationforGeriatricPsychiatry(AAGP)andtheWestCoastCollege
ofBiologicalPsychiatry,andFoundingPresidentoftheInternationalCollegeofGeriatric
Psychoneuropharmacology. His numerous awards include NIMH’s MERIT Award; the
SocietyofBiologicalPsychiatry’sA.E.BennettNeuropsychiatricResearchAward;AAGP’s
SeniorInvestigatorAward;theAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sResearchAward;Most
Distinguished Physician Teacher/Researcher Award from the American Association of
PhysiciansofIndianOrigin;AsianHeritageAwardforExcellenceinScience,Technology,
and Research; American College of Psychiatrists’ Geriatric Research Award; and Distin-
guished Investigator Award from NARSAD.
v

CONTRIBUTORS
Donald Addington, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Foothills Hospital, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada
Jean Addington, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, and PRIME Clinic,
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Britton Ashley Arey, MD, private practice, Costa Mesa, California
Christine Barrowclough, PhD, Academic Division of Clinical Psychology, School
of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester,
United Kingdom
Stephen J. Bartels, MD, Department of Psychiatry, New Hampshire–Dartmouth Psychiatric
Research Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Concord, New Hampshire
Paul Bebbington, MD, Department of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University
College Medical School, London, United Kingdom
Deborah R. Becker, MEd, Department of Psychiatry, New Hampshire–Dartmouth
Psychiatric Research Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Concord, New Hampshire
Alan S. Bellack, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School
of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Jonathan Bindman, MD, PhD, Lambeth Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Gary R. Bond, PhD, Department of Psychology, Indiana University–Purdue University
Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
Catherine Briand, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Tyrone D. Cannon, PhD, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry and Biobehavioral
Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
William T. Carpenter, Jr., MD, Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology
and Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School
of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
David J. Castle, MD, Mental Health Research Institute, University of Melbourne,
Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Robin E. Clark, PhD, Center for Health Policy and Research, University of Massachusetts
Medical School, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
vii
viii Contributors
Carl I. Cohen, MD, Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, State University of New York
Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
Marc Corbière, PhD, Institute of Health Promotion Research, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Patrick W. Corrigan, PsyD, Institute of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology,
Chicago, Illinois
John G. Cottone, PhD, Stony Brook Psychotherapy and Wellness, Stony Brook, New York
Gary S. Cuddeback, PhD, Department of Social Work, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health
ServicesResearch,UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,ChapelHill,NorthCarolina
Larry Davidson, PhD, Program on Recovery and Community Health, School of Medicine
and Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Kenneth L. Davis, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
New York, New York
Natalie L. DeLuca, PhD, National Center for Organizational Development, VA Healthcare
System of Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio
Lisa Dixon, MD, MPH, Division of Health Services Research, University of Maryland
School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Christian R. Dolder, PharmD, Wingate University School of Pharmacy, Wingate,
North Carolina
Jonathan Downar, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Robert E. Drake, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, New Hampshire–Dartmouth
Psychiatric Research Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Concord, New Hampshire
Lauren M. Ellman, PhD, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University,
New York, New York
Lisa T. Eyler, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
Walid K. H. Fakhoury, PhD, Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Newham Centre
for Mental Health, London, United Kingdom
Roger D. Fallot, PhD, Community Connections, Washington, DC
Alan Felix, MD, Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia
University, New York, New York
Richard B. Ferrell, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center,
Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Bernard A. Fischer IV, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School
of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Frederick J. Frese III, PhD, Summit County Recovery Project, Akron, Ohio
Matthew A. Fuller, PharmD, Pharmacy Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department
of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Brecksville, Ohio
Susan Gingerich, MSW, private practice, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Stephen J. Glatt, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
Richard J. Goscha, MSW, School of Social Welfare, University of Kansas,
Lawrence, Kansas
Contributors ix
Gillian Haddock, PhD, Academic Division of Clinical Psychology, University of
Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Heinz Häfner, PhD, Schizophrenia Research Unit, Central Institute of Mental Health,
Mannheim, Germany
Wolfram an der Heiden, DiplPsych, Schizophrenia Research Unit, Central Institute of
Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany
Marnin J. Heisel, PhD, Departments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology and Biostatistics,
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London,
Ontario, Canada
Dan Herman, DSW, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public
Health, Columbia University, New York, New York
Mustafa M. Husain, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
Dilip V. Jeste, MD, Institute for Research on Aging and Departments of Psychiatry
and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, and VA San Diego Healthcare
System, La Jolla, California
Shitij Kapur, MD, PhD, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Department of
Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
David J. Kavanagh, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland,
Brisbane, Australia
Alex Kopelowicz, MD, San Fernando Mental Health Center, Granada Hills, California
Elizabeth Kuipers, PhD, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College
London, London, United Kingdom
Sanjiv Kumra, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Eric C. Kutscher, PharmD, Department of Pharmacy Practice, South Dakota State
University College of Pharmacy, Brookings, South Dakota; Department of Psychiatry,
Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota School of Medicine,
Vermillion, South Dakota; Department of Psychiatry, Avera Behavioral Health Center,
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Jonathan E. Larson, PhD, Rehabilitation Psychology Faculty, Institute of Psychology,
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois
Helen Lavretsky, MD, MS, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University
of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
William B. Lawson, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Howard University Hospital,
Washington, DC
Tania Lecomte, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Montreal,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Robert Paul Liberman, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University
of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Fiona Lobban, PhD, Academic Division of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychiatry
and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
James B. Lohr, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
x Contributors
Subramoniam Madhusoodanan, MD, St. John’s Episcopal Hospital, Far Rockaway,
New York; Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York Downstate
Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
Stephen R. Marder, MD, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and
Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California,
Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Thomas W. McAllister, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical
Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Shawn M. McClintock, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
John R. McQuaid, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
Thomas W. Meeks, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
Matthew R. Merrens, PhD, New Hampshire–Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center,
Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Alexander L. Miller, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science
Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
Laura Miller, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois
David J. Moore, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California
Vera Morgan, MA, School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western
Australia, Perth, Australia
Anthony P. Morrison, PhD, Department of Clinical Psychology, Mental Health Services,
Manchester, United Kingdom
Joseph P. Morrissey, PhD, Departments of Health Policy and Administration and
Psychiatry and Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Lorna L. Moser, MS, Department of Psychology, Indiana University–Purdue University
Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana
Kim T. Mueser, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, New Hampshire–Dartmouth Psychiatric
Research Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Concord, New Hampshire
Barnaby Nelson, PhD, The PACE Clinic, ORYGEN Youth Health, Parkville, Victoria,
Australia
Joanne Nicholson, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Community Health Center for
Mental Health Services Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School,
Worcester, Massachusetts
Thomas O’Hare, MSW, PhD, Graduate School of Social Work, Boston College,
Boston, Massachusetts
Fred C. Osher, MD, Health Systems and Services Policy Justice Center, Council of State
Governments, Bethesda, Maryland
Barton W. Palmer, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego,
La Jolla, California