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Clinical Cases in Skin of Color: Medical, Oncological and Hair Disorders, and Cosmetic Dermatology PDF

178 Pages·2016·4.5 MB·English
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Preview Clinical Cases in Skin of Color: Medical, Oncological and Hair Disorders, and Cosmetic Dermatology

Clinical Cases in Dermatology Series Editor: Robert A. Norman Porcia B. Love Roopal V. Kundu Editors Clinical Cases in Skin of Color Medical, Oncological and Hair Disorders, and Cosmetic Dermatology Clinical Cases in Dermatology Series Editor Robert A. Norman Tampa , Florida, USA Porcia B. Love (cid:129) Roopal V. Kundu Editors Clinical Cases in Skin of Color Medical, Oncological and Hair Disorders, and Cosmetic Dermatology Editors Porcia B. Love Roopal V. Kundu Montgomery Dermatology, PC Feinberg School of Medicine Montgomery Northwestern University AL Chicago USA IL USA Clinical Cases in Dermatology ISBN 978-3-319-23614-8 ISBN 978-3-319-23615-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23615-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015957248 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduc- tion on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of pub- lication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Prel ude C linical cases are a key component in modern medical educa- tion, assisting the trainee or recertifying clinician to work through unusual cases using best practice techniques. Dermatology is an important discipline in this regard since it is a highly visual specialty requiring the reader to describe subtle differences in the presentation of patients and accu- rately define the diagnostic and management criteria to base their clinical decision making on. Census projections predict that by the year 2042, people with skin of color (including Africans, African Americans, Asians, Native Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos) will repre- sent more than half of the US population. There is now an increasing demand for dermatologic treatments in patients with skin of color, as well as an accompanying need for edu- cation and training in this quickly expanding market. Skin of color is a key topic within dermatology as specific conditions can be harder to diagnose effectively in darker skin, and their treatment can be compromised by this. Conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and atopic dermatitis may be more difficult to diagnose in darker skin. There are various other conditions that can provide a challenge in management, including postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, scarring, alopecias, and pseudofolliculitis barbae. If these skin disor- ders are not diagnosed and treated properly, the initial lesions can become darker as they heal, and the darker spots can last for years in some cases. Scarring may also occur. This book will identify the top dermatological conditions for patients with skin of color and provide essential features v vi Prelude which contrast these conditions in darker skin types. The reader will be able to formulate informed treatment regi- mens for patients with skin of color. This book will also pro- vide clinical pearls to guide decision making, as well as important cultural beliefs that must be considered in order to provide optimal care to patients with skin of color. Montgomery , AL , USA Porcia B. Love , MD Contents Part I Medical Conditions 1 Discoid Lupus Erythematosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Michelle E. Oboite and Porcia B. Love 2 Sarcoidosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chikoti M. Wheat , Ginette A. Okoye , and Porcia B. Love Part II Hair Disorders 3 Traction Alopecia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Kirsten L. Cottingham and Porcia B. Love 4 Androgenetic Alopecia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Yolanda M. Lenzy and Alfreda F. Batts 5 Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia . . . . . . . . . . 51 Yolanda M. Lenzy and Julia R. Fiore P art III Keloids 6 Keloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Olabola D. Awosika and Porcia B. Love P art IV Skin Cancer 7 Basal Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Laura K. Ibeto and Porcia B. Love vii viii Contents 8 Squamous Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Laura K. Ibeto and Porcia B. Love 9 Melanoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Laura K. Ibeto and Porcia B. Love 10 Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Chikoti M. Wheat and Ginette A. Okoye 11 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Porcia B. Love Part V Cosmetic Concerns 12 Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Porcia B. Love 13 Chemical Peels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Porcia B. Love 14 Laser Hair Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Oge Onwudiwe 15 Dermal Fillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Porcia B. Love Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Contributors Olabola D. Awosika , MD, MS Mercy Medical Center, University of Maryland , Baltimore , MD , USA Alfreda F. Batts , BS University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston , Houston , TX , USA Kirsten L. Cottingham , BS Tuskegee University , Tuskegee , AL , USA Laura K. Ibeto , BS, MS University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA Yolanda M. Lenzy , MD, MPH Department of Dermatology , Lenzy Dermatology & Hair Loss Center, University of Connecticut , Chicopee , MA , USA Porcia B. Love , MD Montgomery Dermatology , Montgomery , AL , USA Michelle E. Oboite , MD University of Pennsylvania Health System , Philadelphia , PA , USA Oge Onwudiwe , MD Department of Dermatology , Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA Ginette A. Okoye , MD Department of Dermatology , Johns Hopkins Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA Chikoti M. Wheat , MD Department of Dermatology , Johns Hopkins Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA ix

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