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P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome Clinical Cases in Avian and Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology TERRY W. CAMPBELL and KRYSTAN R. GRANT A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication iii P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome ii P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome Clinical Cases in Avian and Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology i P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome ii P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome Clinical Cases in Avian and Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology TERRY W. CAMPBELL and KRYSTAN R. GRANT A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication iii P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome Editionfirstpublished2010 (cid:1)C 2010TerryW.CampbellandKrystanR.Grant BlackwellPublishingwasacquiredbyJohnWiley&SonsinFebruary2007. Blackwell’spublishingprogramhasbeenmergedwithWiley’sglobalScientific, Technical,andMedicalbusinesstoformWiley-Blackwell. Editorialoffice 2121StateAvenue,Ames,Iowa50014-8300,USA Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andfor informationabouthowtoapplyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialin this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalor personaluseofspecificclients,isgrantedbyBlackwellPublishing,providedthat thebasefeeispaiddirectlytotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA01923.Forthoseorganizationsthathavebeengranteda photocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemofpaymentshasbeenarranged. ThefeecodesforusersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13: 978-0-8138-1661-6/2010. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimed astrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretrade names,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespective owners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedin thisbook.Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritative informationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldonthe understandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessional services.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservices ofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Campbell,TerryW.,1949- Clinicalcasesinavianandexoticanimalhematologyandcytology/ TerryW.CampbellandKrystanR.Grant. p.;cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Summary:“ClinicalCasesinAvianandExoticAnimalHematologyand Cytologydemonstrateshowtousehemiccytologyandcytodiagnosisaspartof theassessmentofanexoticanimalpatient.Theclinicalcasepresentationusesa hands-on,practicalapproachtofacilitatelearning,teaching,and comprehension.Well-illustratedthroughout,eachcasepresentsthesignalment, history,andphysicalexamfindings.Itthenmovesontointerpretivediscussion andsummarizeshowtousethetechniquesinclinicalpractice.Thisbookserves asahelpfulguideforexoticsveterinarians,zooandaquariumveterinarians,and veterinaryhematologists”–Providedbypublisher. ISBN978-0-8138-1661-6(hardback:alk.paper) 1.Veterinary hematology–Casestudies. 2.Veterinarycytology–Casestudies. 3.Birds–Diseases–Diagnosis–Casestudies. 4.Exotic animals–Diseases–Diagnosis–Casestudies. I.Grant,KrystanR. II.Title. [DNLM:1.AnimalDiseases–diagnosis–CaseReports. 2.Animal Diseases–therapy–CaseReports. 3.Cytodiagnosis–veterinary–CaseReports. 4.HematologicTests–veterinary–CaseReports.SF771C174c2010] SF769.5.C362010 636.089’615–dc22 2009045135 AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheU.S.LibraryofCongress. (cid:1) Setin11/12ptTimesbyAptaraR Inc.,NewDelhi,India PrintedinSingapore Disclaimer Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespect totheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecifically disclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationwarrantiesoffitnessfora particularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesor promotionalmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbe suitableforeverysituation.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthe publisherisnotengagedinrenderinglegal,accounting,orotherprofessional services.Ifprofessionalassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetent professionalpersonshouldbesought.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorshall beliablefordamagesarisingherefrom.ThefactthatanorganizationorWebsite isreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurther informationdoesnotmeanthattheauthororthepublisherendorsesthe informationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsit maymake.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthis workmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswritten andwhenitisread. 1 2010 iv P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome CONTENTS Preface,ix AcronymsandAbbreviations,xi Section1: MammalianHematologyCaseStudies Case1. A6-year-oldotterundergoingaroutinephysicalexamination,5 Case2. A10-year-oldferretwithlethargyandanorexia,9 Case3. A6-year-oldferretwithanorexiaandlethargy,13 Case4. A2-year-oldferretwithweightlossandlethargy,17 Case5. A3-year-oldrabbitwithanorexia,21 Case6. A6-year-oldhedgehogwithanorexiaandataxia,27 Case7. A7-year-oldguineapigwithanorexiaanddecreasedwaterintake,31 Case8. A31/ -year-oldferretwithlethargyandweightloss,35 2 Section2: AvianHematologyCaseStudies Case9. A1-year-oldparrotwithanacuteonsetofsevereillness,45 Case10. A2-year-oldchickenwithlethargy,inappetence,andlackofegglaying,49 Case11. A14-year-oldmacawwithfeather-pickingbehaviorandweightloss,53 Case12. A14-year-oldparrotwithweakness,anorexia,andlaboredbreathing,57 Case13. A4-year-oldparrotwithanorexia,weakness,andlethargy,61 Case14. Anadultvulturewithgeneralizedweakness,65 Case15. A2-year-oldtragopanwithwounds,67 Case16. A5-month-oldchickenwithlethargy,69 Case17. A4-year-oldbudgerigarwithgeneralizedweaknessandbreathingheavily,73 Case18. A41/ -year-oldduckwithacutedyspnea,75 2 Case19. A14-year-oldfalconwithanorexia,79 v P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome vi CONTENTS Case20. An8-month-oldhawkwithanorexia,weakness,andvomiting,83 Case21. Ajuvenilekestrelwithadroopingrightwingandbloodintheleftnares,89 Section3: HerptileHematologyCaseStudies Case22. A20-year-oldturtlewithlethargyandanorexia,95 Case23. A3-year-oldlizardwithlethargyandkeepingtheeyesclosed,101 Case24. An18-month-oldlizardwithanoralmass,105 Case25. A35-year-oldtortoisewithanorexia,lethargy,andconstipation,111 Case26. Anadultturtlewithafracturedcarapaceandleglaceration,117 Case27. A2-year-oldlizardwithanorexiaandweightloss,121 Section4: FishHematologyCaseStudies Case28. Anadultstingraywithweightlossandlethargy,127 Case29. Anadultstingrayundergoingaroutinephysicalexamination,131 Section5: MammalianCytologyCaseStudies Case30. A6-year-oldguineapigwithexcessivedrinkingandurination,softstools,andweightloss,137 Case31. A2-year-oldratwithdiarrhea,dryskin,andsquintingeye,143 Case32. A6-year-oldtigerwithtwomassesinhermouth,147 Case33. A10-year-oldlionwithweightlossandlethargy,151 Case34. A51/ -year-oldferretpresentedforapresurgicalevaluation,155 2 Case35. A4-year-oldferretwithatailmass,159 Case36. A5-year-oldrabbitwithamassneartheleftnostril,163 Case37. A1-year-oldchinchillawithaclosedeye,167 Case38. A5-year-oldferretwithaswollenhead,169 Case39. A2-year-oldratwithaswellingaroundtheleftinguinalarea,173 Case40. A5-year-oldferretwithlethargy,dyspnea,diarrhea,polyuria,andpolydypsia,175 Case41. A3-year-oldguineapigwithanorexiaanddecreasedwaterintake,179 Case42. A9-year-oldferretwithamassontheear,181 Case43. A3-year-oldferretwithlethargyandweightloss,183 Case44. A3-month-oldferretwithaprolapsedrectum,187 Case45. A21/ -year-oldgerbilwithlethargyandanorexia,193 2 Case46. A5-year-oldguineapigwithanulceratedswellingintheabdominalarea,195 Case47. A6-year-oldferretwithpawingatthemouth,199 Case48. A7-year-oldferretwithbilateralalopecia,203 P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome vii CONTENTS Section6: AvianCytologyCaseStudies Case49. A20-year-oldparrotwithdyspnea,weightloss,andpersistentascites,209 Case50. An11-year-oldcockatielwithamassintheear,213 Case51. A4-year-oldcockatielwithaswollenhead,215 Case52. Anadultowlwithaswollenelbow,219 Case53. A2-year-oldmacawwithleftleglameness,221 Case54. A6-year-oldlovebirdwithdystocia,225 Case55. A5-year-oldparrotwithdyspnea,227 Case56. A2-year-oldmacawwithanorexiaandweightloss,235 Case57. Anadultgoosewithamassonthewing,241 Case58. A14-year-oldbudgerigarwithlethargyandanorexia,245 Case59. A35-year-oldparrotwithweightlossanddyspnea,249 Case60. A29-year-oldparrotwithhalitosisandreducedvocalization,253 Case61. A6-month-oldcockatielwithlaboredbreathing,257 Case62. A13-year-oldparrotwithaprolapsedcloaca,259 Case63. A17-year-oldcockatoowithbrokenbloodfeathers,265 Case64. Anadultduckwithamassontherhinotheca,271 Case65. A3-month-oldflamingowithamassontherhinotheca,277 Section7: HerptileCytologyCaseStudies Case66. A2-year-oldlizardwithdifficultybreathing,281 Case67. A3-year-oldlizardwithvomitingandweightloss,285 Case68. A9-year-oldlizardwithamassnearthevent,287 Case69. A19-year-oldlizardwithalargemassonitsleg,289 Case70. An11-year-oldlizardwithanoralmass,293 Case71. A10-year-oldsnakewithacoelomicmassandconcernofintestinalimpaction,297 Case72. A9-month-oldlizardwithanorexiaandweightloss,299 Case73. A6-year-oldlizardwithatailmass,301 Case74. A27-year-oldsnakewithasnoutlesion,305 Case75. A1-year-oldlizardwithmultipleinfections,309 Case76. Anadultsnakewithseveredyspnea,311 Case77. Anadultnewtwithawhiteskinlesion,315 Case78. Anadultfroginamoribundcondition,317 Case79. A10-year-oldlizardwithanorexia,321 P1:OTE/PGN P2:OTE/PGN QC:OTE/PGN T1:OTE fm BLBS052-Campbell-FM February17,2010 19:15 Trim:276mmX219mm PrinterName:YettoCome viii CONTENTS Section8: FishCytologyCaseStudies Case80. Anadulteelwithanorexiaandskinlesions,325 Case81. A11/ -year-oldgoldfishwithdropsy,329 2 Case82. A6-year-oldfishwitharedmassprotrudingfromthevent,333 Case83. Anadultstingraywithskinmasses,335 Case84. Anadultfishwithamassprojectingfromthegills,339 Case85. A5-year-oldfishwithbloatingandconstipation,341 Case86. Anadultfishwithlesionsarounditsmouth,345 Case87. Anadultfishwithalargeredmassonitsbelly,349 Case88. A3-year-oldfishwithagrowthbelowtheeye,351 Case89. Anadultfishwithincreasedgillingandeyelesions,355 Case90. Afishthatisasolesurvivorofamassivefishdie-off,357 Case91. Anadultstingraypresentedforexaminationforcoccidia,359 Case92. Anadultfishwithalargemassonitsoperculum,361 Case93. Anadultfishwithamassonitsside,365 Case94. Anadultfishwithulcerativeskinlesions,367 References,371 Index,373