Table Of Content

CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS A journal affiliated to the International Society of Biomechanics and the American Society of Biomechanics INDEX: VOLUME 12 1997 Volume 12 Number 1 January 1997 PAPERS In vitro patellofemoral joint force determined by a non-invasive technique R K Miller, D W Murray, H S Gill, J J O°Connor, J W Goodfellow Tibiocalcaneal motion during running, measured with external and bone markers C Reinschmidt, A J van den Bogert, N Murphy, A Lundberg, B M Nigg Measurement of bone lengthening forces; an experimental model in the lamb F Forriol, I Goenaga, G Mora, J Vinolas, J Canadell Arm and trunk posture during work in relation to shoulder and neck pain and trapezius activity O Vasseljen Jr, R H Westgaard Roles of deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in shoulder elevation J Liu, R E Hughes, W P Smutz, G Niebur, K Nan-An Forearm extensor and flexor muscle exertion during simulated gripping work — an electromyographic study G M Hagg, E Milerad Intracarpal canal pressures: the role of finger, hand, wrist and forearm position R Werner, T J Armstrong, C Bir, M K Aylard Anticipatory postural adjustments during standing in below-the-knee amputees A S&S Aruin, J J Nicholas, M L Latash Dynamic plantar pressure distribution measurements in hemiparetic patients S Meyring, R R Diehl, T L Milani, E M Hennig, P Berlit Preferred placement of the feet during quiet stance: development of a standardized foot placement for balance testing W E Mecllroy, B E Maki The torsional strength of bones with residual screw holes from plates with unicortical and bicortical purchase A R Remiger, T Miclau, R W Lindsey Volume 12 Number 2 March 1997 PAPERS Three-dimensional primary stability of cementless femoral stems D W Biihler, U Berlemann, K Lippuner, P Jaeger, L P Nolte A biomechanical study on five unilateral external fracture fixation devices T N Gardner, M Evans, J Kenwright Pattern classification reveals intersubject group differences in lumbar muscle recruitment during static loading M A Nussbaum, D B Chaffin Biomechanical assessment of lifting dynamics, muscle activity and spinal loads while using three different styles of lifting belt K P Granata, W S Marras, K G Davis On the mechanical effects of knee bandages in the therapy of patellar chondropathy R Farkas, U Glitsch, M Paris Clin. Biomech. Vol. 12, No. 7/8, 1997 122 Dynamic testing of the motor stereotype in prone hip extension from neutral position L Vogt, W Banzer 128 A three-dimensional multivariate model of passive human joint torques and articular boundaries H Hatze BRIEF REPORT 136 Effects of contract—relax stretching procedures on active range of motion of the cervical spine in the transverse plane P W McCarthy, J P Olsen, I H Smeby ERRATUM Volume 12 Number 3 April 1997 PAPERS Finite element analysis of human knee joint in varus—valgus M Z Bendjaballah, A Shirazi-Adl, D J Zukor Bioabsorbable pin fixation of intercarpal joints: an evaluation of fixation stiffness CM Puttlitz, B D Adams, T D Brown Load dependence in carpal kinematics during wrist flexion in vivo F J Valero-Cuevas, C F Small Biomechanical study of stress in the fifth metatarsal G A Arangio, D Xiao, E P Salathe Surface electromyography in the indentification of chronic low back pain patients: the development of the flexion relaxation ratio P J Watson, C K Booker, C J Main, A C N Chen Selective activation of the external oblique musculature during axial torque production G A Mirka, D Kelaher, A Baker, A Harrison, J Davis Training does not increase maximal lumbar extension in healthy adolescents U M Kyjala, A Oksanen, S Taimela, J J Salminen A non-invasive protocol for the determination of lumbosacral vertebral angel Y-L Chen, Y-H Lee Methodological considerations for using inductive sensors (3sPACE IsoTRAK) to monitor 3-D orthopaedic joint motion S M McGill, J Cholewicki, J P Peach BRIEF REPORTS The Contribution of Biomechanics to the Prevention and Treatment of Low Back Pain: Ist International Workshop I A F Stokes In vitro and in vivo radiomorphometric analyses of distal screw hole position of the solid tibial nail following insertion C Krettek, B K6nemann, T Miclau, P Schlandelmaier, M Blauth, H Tscherne LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Tenodeses do not fully restore ankle joint loading characteristics: a biomechanical in vitro investigation in the hind foot D Rosenbaum, C Bertsch, L E Claes SUPPLEMENT Abstracts of the Fifth EMED User Meeting Peter R Cavanagh, M M Moorlock Volume 12 Number 4 June 1997 REVIEW PAPER A literature review of low back disorder surveillance measures and risk factors S A Ferguson, W S Marras PAPERS Intersegmental dynamics of standing from sitting J Crosbie, R D Herbert, J T Bridson Analysis of the sit-stand—sit movement cycle in normal subjects K M Kerr, J A White, D A Barr, R A B Mollan Increased friction of animal joints by experimental degeneration and recovery by addition of hyaluronic acid T Obara, K Mabuchi, T Iso, T Yamaguchi Restriction of foot supination by ankle braces in sudden fall situations S Podzielny, E M Hennig The Sybrid ring tubular external fixator: a biomechanical study H Stein, R Mosheiff, F Baumgart, R Frigg, S M Perren, J Cordey Patella position and biomechanical properties of the patellar tendon 1 year after removal of its central third K-F Hanselmann, L Diirselen, P Augat, L Claes CORRIGENDUM Volume 12 Number 5 July 1997 PAPERS Biomechanics of the hip joint capsule — a mathematical model and clinical implications H Wingstrand, A Wingstrand Assessment of bone quantity and ‘quality’ by ultrasound attenuation and velocity in the heel M J Grimm, J L Williams Valgus—varus motion of the knee in normal level walking and stair climbing B Yu, M J Stuart, T Kienbacher, E S Growney, K-N An Perceptual and biomechanical variables for running in identical shoe constructions with varying midsole hardness T L Milani, E M Hennig, M A Lafortune Dynamic loading affects the mechanical properties and failure site of porcine spines V R Yingling, J P Callaghan, S M McGill Fatigue-related EMG responses of trunk muscles to a prolonged, isometric twist exertion P R O’Brien, J R Potvin Development and application of predictive equations of maximal static moments generated by the trunk musculature D Gravel, M Gagnon, A Plamondon, P Desjardins Lumbar mobility in former élite male weight-lifters, soccer players, long-distance runners and shooters H P Raty, M C Battié, T Videman, S Sarna Distribution and regional strength of trabecular bone in the porcine lumbar spine R-M Lin, K-H Tsai, G-L Chang Measurements of vertebral translations using bone pins, surface markers and accelerometers J Gal, W Herzog, G Kawchuk, P Conway, Y-T Zhang BOOK REVIEW ANNOUNCEMENT Volume 12 Number 6 September 1997 REVIEW PAPER Finite element models in tissue mechanics and orthopaedic implant design P J Prendergast PAPERS Two simple methods for improving the reliability of joint center locations R A States Changes in knee joint function over a wide range of walking speeds J P Holden, G Chou, S J Stanhope IV Clin. Biomech. Vol. 12, No. 7/8, 1997 383 The relationship between elbow flexor volume and angular stiffness at the elbow G S Chleboun, J N Howell, R R Conatser, J J Giesey 393 Variability of forces applied by experienced therapists during spinal mobilization M C Harms, D L Bader 400 An in vivo study of the intervertebral movements produced by posteroanterior mobilization R Lee, J Evans ANNOUNCEMENTS Volume 12 Number 7/8 October/December 1997 PAPERS Spinal shrinkage during work in a sitting posture compared to work in a standing posture G Leivseth, B Drerup Box tilt and knee motions in manual lifting: two differential factors in expert and novice workers M Gagnon Postural sway and stepping response among working population: reproducibility, long-term stability, and associations with symptoms of the low back E-P Takala, I Korhonen, E Viikari-Juntura Annular bulge contours from an axial photogrammetric method K H Wenger, J D Schlegel Differences in mechanical response between fractured and non-fractured spines under high-speed impact K-H Tsai, G-L Chang, R-M Lin A method to determine joint moments and force distributions in the shoulders during ceiling work — a study on house painters L Lindbeck, D Karlsson, S Kihlberg, K Kjellberg, K Rabenius, B Stenlund, J Tollqvist The variability of shoulder motions recorded by means of palpation J H de Groot The measurement of isokinetic fingers flexion strength Z Dvir New concepts — biomechanical studies of a newly designed femoral prosthesis (cervico-trochanter prosthesis) C-H Shih, W-P Chen, C-L Tai, R-F Kuo, C-C Wu, C-H Chen Comparison of hip center estimation using in-vivo and ex-vivo measurements from the same subject C A McGibbon, P O Riley, D E Krebs Contact patterns at the tarsal joints K A Ward, R W Soames Impaired viscoelastic behaviour of spastic plantarflexors during passive stretch at different velocities A Lamontagne, F Malouin, C L Richards, F Dumas Alterations in gait resulting from deliberate changes of arm-swing amplitude and phase S T Eke-Okoro, M Gregoric, L E Larsson BRIEF REPORTS Biomechanical characteristics of human trabecular bone J Ouyang, G T Yang, W Z Wu, QO A Zhu, S Z Zhong Biomechanical changes in the low back following reduction mammaplasty surgery DM Hooper, E J Ricciardelli, V K Goel, A Aleksiev ANNOUNCEMENTS AUTHOR INDEX Adams BD, 149 Ferguson SA, 211 Lin R-M, 331, 445 Rosenbaum D, 202 Aleksiev A, 525 Forriol F, 17 Lindbeck L, 452 An K-N, 286 Frigg R, 259 Lindsey RW, 71 Salathe EP, 160 Arangio GA, 160 Lippuner K, 75 Salminen JJ, 181 Armstrong TJ, 44 Gagnon M, 314 Liu J, 32 Sarna S, 325 Aruin AS, 52 Gagnon M, 419 Lundberg A, 8 Schlandelmaier P, 198 Augat P, 267 Gal J, 337 Schlegel JD, 438 Aylard MK, 44 Gardner TN, 87 Mabuchi K, 246 Shih C-H, 482 Giesey JJ, 383 Main CJ, 165 Shirazi-Adl A, 139 Bader DL, 393 Gill HS, 1 Maki BE, 66 Small CF, 154 Baker A, 172 Glitsch U, 116 Malouin F, 508 Smeby IH, 136 Banzer W, 122 Goel VK, 525 Marras WS, 107, 211 Smutz WP, 32 Barr DA, 236 Goenaga I, 17 McCarthy PW, 136 Soames RW, 496 Battié MC, 325 Goodfellow JW, | McGibbon CA, 491 Stanhope SJ, 375 Baumgart F, 259 Granata KP, 107 McGill SM, 190, 301 States RA, 367 Bendjaballah MZ, 139 Gravel D, 314 Mcllroy WE, 66 Stein H, 259 Berlemann U, 75 Gregoric M, 516 Meyring S, 60 Stenlund B, 452 Berlit P, 60 Grimm MJ, 281 Miclau T, 71, 198 Stokes IAF, 195 Bertsch C, 202 Growney ES, 286 Milani TL, 60, 294 Stuart MJ, 286 Bir C, 44 Milerad E, 39 Blauth M, 198 Hagg GM, 39 Miller RK, | Tai C-L, 482 Booker CK, 165 Hanselmann K-F, 267 Mirka GA, 172 Taimela S, 181 Bridson JT, 227 Harms MC, 393 Mollan RAB, 236 Takala E-P, 429 Brown TD, 149 Harrison A, 172 Moorlock MM, SI Poliqvist J, 452 Buhler DW, 75 Hatze H, 128 Mora G, 17 Isai K-H, 331, 445 Hennig EM, 60, 253, 294 Mosheiff R, 259 I'scherne H, 198 ‘allaghan JP, 301 Herbert RD, 227 Murphy N, 8 ‘avanagh PR, SI Herzog W, 337 Murray DW, | Valero-Cuevas FJ, 154 “anadell J, 17 Holden JP, 375 van den Bogert AJ, 8 ‘haffin DB, 97 Hooper DM, 525 Nan-An K, 32 Vasseljen Jr O, 22 ‘hang G-L, 331, 445 Howell JN, 383 Nicholas JJ, 52 Videman T, 325 ‘hen ACN, 165 Hughes RE, 32 Niebur G, 32 Viikari-Juntura E, 429 hen C-H, 482 Nigg BM, 8 Vinolas J, 17 ‘hen W-P, 482 Iso T, 246 Nolte LP, 75 Vogt L, 122 ‘hen Y-L, 185 Nussbaum MA, 97 ‘hleboun GS, 383 Jae ger P, 75 Ward KA, 496 ‘holewicki J, 190 Obara T, 246 Watson PJ, 165 ‘hou G, 375 Karlsson D, 452 O’Brien PR, 306 Wenger KH, 438 ‘laes LE, 202, 267 Kawchuk G, 33 O’Connor JJ, 1 Werner R, 44 ‘onatser RR, 383 Kelaher D, 172 Oksanen A, 181 Westgaard RH, 22 Conway P, 337 Kenwright J, 87 Olsen JP, 136 White JA, 236 Cordey J, 259 Kerr KM, 236 Ouyang J, 522 Williams JL, 281 Crosbie J, 227 Kienbacher T, 286 Wingstrand A, 273 Kihlberg S, 452 Paris M, 116 Wingstrand H, 273 Davis J, 172 Kjellberg K, 452 Peach JP, 190 Wu C-C, 482 Davis KG, 107 Konemann B, 198 Perren SM, 259 Wu WZ, 522 de Groot JH, 461 Korhonen I, 429 Plamondon A, 314 Desjardins P, 314 Krebs DE, 491 Podzielny S, 253 Diehl RR, 60 Krettek C, 198 Potvin JR, 306 Xiao D. 160 Drerup B, 409 Kujala UM, 181 Prendergast PJ, 343 Dumas F, 508 Kuo R-F, 482 Puttlitz CM, 149 Yamaguchi T, 246 Yang GT, 522 Diirselen L, 267 Dvir Z, 473 Lafortune MA, 294 Rabenius K, 452 Yingling VR, 301 Lamontagne A, 508 Raty HP, 325 Yu B, 286 Eke-Okoro ST, 516 Larsson LE, 516 Reinschmidt C, 8 Evans J, 400 Latash ML, 52 Remiger AR, 71 Zhang Y-T, 337 Evans M, 87 Lee R, 400 Ricciardelli EJ, 525 Zhong SZ, 522 Lee Y-H, 185 Richards CL, 508 Zhu QA, 522 Farkas R, 116 Leivseth G, 409 Riley PO, 491 Zukor DJ, 139 SUBJECT INDEX 3D motion, 190 external fixator, 87 low back pain, 107, 122, 325, 393 external oblique, 172 low-back, 429 amputation, 52 lumbar spine, 400, 525 anatomical scaling, 491 failure, 39, 87, 306 lumbar, 190 animal joint, 246 finite element analysis, 139, 482 lumbosacral vertebral angle, 185 ankle brace, 253 finite element models, 343 ankle joint, 8 fixation stiffness, 149 manipulation, 400 ankle ligament injuries, 202 flexibility, 181, 325 manual therapy, 400 anticipation, 52 flexion strength, 473 measurement, 165, 367, 473 apparent density, 522 foot, 60, 66 mechanical modelling, 106 arm-swing, 516 force distribution, 452 mechanical responses, 445 arthritis, 273 force measurement, 393 mechanical testing, 75 articular boundary contour, 128 force, 273 median nerve, 44 articular parameters, 128 forearm, 32 menisci, 139 articulation, 139 fracture, 87 midsole hardness, 294 axial torque, 306 frame stiffness, 259 model, 87 friction hyaluronic acid, 246 moment arms, 32 back pain, 400 Fuji film, 202 moment, 286, 375 balance, 66, 429 motion analysis, 491 base of support, 66 gait, 375, 516 movement analysis, 236 beam theory, 160 movement pattern, 122 bicortical, 71 hemiparesis, 60 muscle firing order, 122 bioabsorbable, 149 herniation, 438 muscle recruitment, 97 biological tissues, 343 high-speed impact, 445 muscle volume, 383 biomechanical analysis, 160 hip joint center, 491 myoelectric activity, 306 biomechanical model, 172 hip, 274 biomechanical properties, 267 human, 52 net joint moment, 452 biomechanics, 32, 44, 106, 139, 181, hyperextension, I neural network, 97 367, 400, 438, 452, 525 normal subjects, 236 bone lengthening, 17 ilizarov external fixator, bone pin, 8 impact severity, 294 occupationa! loading, 325 bone quality, 281] implant design, 343 optical digitizing, 367 bone, 71, 281 in vitro biomechanics, 202 optimization theory, 452 box tilt, 419 in vitro measurement technique, | optimization, 367 broadband ultrasound attenuation, 281 in vitro, 75, 154 orthopaedics, 343 bulge, 438 inclinometers, 22 osteoarthritis, 246 individual differences, 97 calcaneus, 8 injury, 301 calcaneus, osteoporosis, 28] instrumentation, 17 painters, 452 carpal-tunnel syndrome, 44 intercarpal joints, 149 palpation method, 461 cartilage, 139 interface motion, 75 passive torques, 128 case-control, 22 intersegmental dynamics, 227 patella, 267 cervical spine, 136 intervertebral disc degeneration, 325 patellar chondropathy, 106 chronic low back pain, 165 intramedullary interlocking nail, 198 patellar tendon, 267 compounded ultrasound imaging, 383 isokinetics, 473 patellofemoral force, | compression, 301 pattern classification, 97 contact areas and patterns, 496 joint contact stress, 202 perception, 253, 294 creep, I joint loadings, 419 photogrammetry, 438, 491 joint mobility, 128 physical activity, 325 deltoid, 32 joint motion, 367 physical training, 181 displacement, 87 joint, 154 pin fixation, 149 distal aiming device, 198 plantar pressure distribution, 60, 202 distal locking hole position, 198 K-wire tension, 259 plantarflexors, 508 dye staining, 496 kinematics, 154, 190, 227, 367, 375, 461 poly-p-dioxanone, 149 dynamic motor stereotype, 122 kinetics, 227, 227, 375 porcine lumbar spine, 331 dynamic posturography, 429 knee damage, 116 postural angles, 22 dynamics load, 286 knee joint, 139 postural control, 516 knee load, 116 posture, 52, 66, 429 electromyogram, 52, 116 knee motions, 419 posturography, 66 electromyography, 122, 172 knee replacements, | power, 375 EMED SF2, 202 knee, 286, 375 pressure, 44, 273, 294 EMG, 22, 39 primary stability, 75 epidemiology, 211 lateral epicondylitis, 39 prone hip extension, 122 ergonomics, 44 lifting belts, 107 prostheses, 343 eversion, 8 lifting, 419 prosthesis design, 75 expertise, 419 ligaments, 139 proximal femoral strains, 482 extensiometry, 17 load rate, 301 extension handle, 452 load, 154 radiographic and videographic external fixation, 17 low back disorders, 211 measurements, 185 Index Vil radiographic—morphometric analysis, skin movement artefact, 8 stretching, 508 198 soft tissue, 17 sudden fall, 253 radiography, 400 SPACE ISOTRAK, 190 supination platform, 253 rearfoot motion, 8, 294 tibia, 198 surface electromyography, 165 reconstruction techniques, 202 spasticity, 508 synovitis, 273 reduction mammaplasty, 525 speed of sound, 281 refracture, 71 speed, 375 tamponade, 273 regional strength, 331 spinal cord injury, 508 tarsal joints, 496 reliability, 367 spinal fractures, 445 tension, 273 repeatability, 393 spinal generator, 516 tibia, 8 reproducibility, 393, 429 spinal load, 107 total hip replacement, 75 ring/tubular hybrid frame, 259 spinal mobilization, 393 trabecular bone, 522 risk factors, 211 spinal motion segment, 301 trabecular orientation, 331 robotics, 246 spinal stability, 306 trapezius, 22 rotation, 136 spine mechanics, 306 rotator cuff, 32 spine, 181, 190, 325, 438, I unicortical, 71 running, 8, 294 sport, 181 variance, 461 sports injuries, 253 varus angle, 286 sanding, 452 sports, 325 varus—valgus, 139 screw holes, 71 stair climbing, 286 vertebral dysfunction, 122 selective activation, 172 stance, 66 viscoelasticity, 508 sheep, 267 stemless prosthesis, 482 voluntary movement, 52 shoulder and neck, 22 strain rate, 522 shoulder model, 452 stress fracture, 160 walking, 375 shoulder, 32, 461 stress shielding, 482 work, 22 sitting to standing, 227 stress, 17 wrist, 154 sit-stand-—sit movement cycle, 236 stretch, 273 skeletal muscle stiffness, 383 stretching exercise, 136 Young’s modulus, 281