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Climate, Fire and Human Evolution: The Deep Time Dimensions of the Anthropocene PDF

241 Pages·2016·17.37 MB·English
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Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences Andrew Y. Glikson Colin Groves Climate, Fire and Human Evolution The Deep Time Dimensions of the Anthropocene Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences Volume 10 Series editor Yildirim Dilek , Department of Geology and Environmental Earth Science, Miami University , Oxford , OH, U.S.A Franco Pirajno , Geological Survey of Western Australia, and The University of Western, Australia, Perth , Australia M. J. R. Wortel , Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands More information about this series at h ttp://www.springer.com/series/7377 Andrew Y. Glikson (cid:129) Colin Groves Climate, Fire and Human Evolution The Deep Time Dimensions of the Anthropocene Andrew Y. Glikson Colin Groves School of Archaeology and Anthropology School of Archaeology and Anthropology Australian National University Australian National University Canberra, ACT, Australia Canberra , ACT , Australia Responsible Series Editor: F. Pirajno This book represents an expansion of the book by Andrew Y. Glikson, Evolution of the Atmosphere, Fire and the Anthropocene Climate Event Horizon (Springer, 2014). ISSN 1876-1682 ISSN 1876-1690 (electronic) Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences ISBN 978-3-319-22511-1 ISBN 978-3-319-22512-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22512-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951975 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www. springer.com) Earthrise (NASA) ( h ttp://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/details.cgi?aid=4129 ) Bushfi re smoke covering the sun in Tasmania’s Southern Midlands, looking west towards Lake Repulse, Friday, Jan. 4, 2013 (Kim Foale; AAP Image, by permission) In honor of Sir David Attenborough Foreword A ndrew Y. Glikson and Colin Groves’ new book C limate, Fire, and Human Evolution traces the fascinating and complex history of the Earth over the past 4 billion years. It explores the fundamental context of the Earth’s climate system; the cycles of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen and the crucial role of fi re, to provide the critical base- line for our understanding of how a single species, H omo sapiens , has changed the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere. The fate of our species, and all the others with which we share this planet, is now in peril from the unintended consequences of our development, and especially our use of energy. I commend this scholarly yet readable work as a vital reference for understanding our past and present, and hopefully for saving our future. North Ryde, Sydney, NSW, Australia Lesley Hughes ix

Description:
The book outlines principal milestones in the evolution of the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere during the last 4 million years in relation with the evolution from primates to the genus Homo – which uniquely mastered the ignition and transfer of fire. The advent of land plants since about 420 mill
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