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Climate Change Impacts on Natural Resources, Ecosystems and Agricultural Systems PDF

667 Pages·2023·29.091 MB·English
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Springer Climate Chaitanya B. Pande · Kanak N. Moharir · Sudhir Kumar Singh · Quoc Bao Pham · Ahmed Elbeltagi   Editors Climate Change Impacts on Natural Resources, Ecosystems and Agricultural Systems Springer Climate Series Editor John Dodson , Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian, Shaanxi, China Springer Climate is an interdisciplinary book series dedicated to climate research. This includes climatology, climate change impacts, climate change management, climate change policy, regional climate studies, climate monitoring and modeling, palaeoclimatology etc. The series publishes high quality research for scientists, researchers, students and policy makers. An author/editor questionnaire, instructions for authors and a book proposal form can be obtained from the Publishing Editor. Now indexed in Scopus® ! Chaitanya B. Pande Kanak N. Moharir • Sudhir Kumar Singh Quoc Bao Pham • Ahmed Elbeltagi Editors Climate Change Impacts on Natural Resources, Ecosystems and Agricultural Systems Editors Chaitanya B. Pande Kanak N. Moharir Indian Institute of Tropical Department of Earth Science Meteorology (IITM) Banasthali University Pune, Maharashtra, India Aliyabad, Rajasthan, India Sudhir Kumar Singh Quoc Bao Pham K. Banerjee Centre of Atmospheric Institute of Applied Technology and Ocean Studies Thu Dau Mot University University of Allahabad Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Ahmed Elbeltagi Department of Agricultural Engineering Mansoura University Al Manşūrah, Egypt ISSN 2352-0698 ISSN 2352-0701 (electronic) Springer Climate ISBN 978-3-031-19058-2 ISBN 978-3-031-19059-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19059-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Dedicated to my parents Preface This book on the impact of climate change on natural resources, landscape and agricultural ecosystems describes the contributing aspects of climate change related to natural resources, soil erosion, irrigation planning, water, landscape, sustainable crop yield agriculture, biomass estimation, problems of climate change and dis- cusses the related resulting mitigation system. Natural resources and agricultural ecosystems include factors from nearby regions where climate change, landscape, and agricultural practices directly or indirectly interface with the water, vegetation, irrigation planning, and ecology present. Changes in climatic situations impact all natural resources, ecology, and landscape of agricultural systems, which can possi- bly poorly affect their productivity. This book covers the various aspects of soil erosion, soil compaction, soil nutrients, aquifer, water of climate change in respect to vegetation’s, crops, pest, water and sustainable yield for the development of the climate change factors and agricultural sector, sustainable development and man- agement for the future. It also focuses on the use of precision techniques, remote sensing, GIS technologies, IoT, and climate-related technology for sustainability of ecology, natural resources, and agricultural area along with the capacity and flexi- bility of natural resources, ecology, and agricultural societies under climate change. Climate change, natural resources, landscape, irrigation planning, water, sustain- able yield, and agricultural ecosystems include both theoretical and applied aspects, and help as guideline information for future research. This is a very important book for researchers, scientists, NGOs, and academicians working in the fields of climate change, environmental sciences, agricultural engineering, remote sensing, natural resources management, GIS, hydrology, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy. This volume comprises 29 chapters contributed by various researchers, scien- tists, and professors from around the world. It includes research work by professors, planners, scientists, and research scholars from various universities, international organizations, and institutions of India as well as of other countries. The chapters provide an in-depth analysis of climate change, impact analysis, sustainability of agroecosystems, vulnerability assessment of stakeholders, climate-smart farming, land use and land cover change detection, precision farming, land surface vii viii Preface temperature, flood impact analysis, crop yield, irrigation to mitigate agriculture, and climate change impacts on natural resources, agriculture, and ecosystems. We sincerely thank Robert Doe, Publishing Editor, Springer, and Fairle T Thattil (Ms.) for their generous assistance, constant support, and patience in finalizing this book. Pune, Maharashtra, India Chaitanya B. Pande Aliyabad, Rajasthan, India Kanak N. Moharir Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Sudhir Kumar Singh Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam Quoc Bao Pham Al Manşūrah, Egypt Ahmed Elbeltagi Contents 1 Impact of Climate Change on Livelihood Security and Biodiversity – Issues and Mitigation Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Gyanaranjan Sahoo, Prasannajit Mishra, Afaq Majid Wani, Amita Sharma, Debasis Mishra, Dharitri Patra, Ipsita Mishra, and Monalisa Behera 2 Desertification Intensity Assessment Within the Ukraine Ecosystems Under the Conditions of Climate Change on the Basis of Remote Sensing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Vadym І. Lyalko, Alexandr А. Apostolov, Lesya A. Elistratova, Inna F. Romanciuc, and Iuliia V. Zakharchuk 3 Climate Change Effect on the Urbanization: Intensified Rainfall and Flood Susceptibility in Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 M. D. K. Lakmali Gunathilaka and W. T. S. Harshana 4 Climate Change, a Strong Threat to Food Security in India: With Special Reference to Gujarat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Diwakar Kumar 5 Livelihood Vulnerability Assessment and Drought Events in South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Israel R. Orimoloye 6 Possible Influence of Urbanisation on Rainfall in Recent Past . . . . . . 187 Prabhat Kumar, Archisman Barat, P. Parth Sarthi, and Devendra Kumar Tiwari 7 Influence of Climate Change on Crop Yield and Sustainable Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 M. Aali Misaal, Syeda Mishal Zahra, Fahd Rasul, M. Imran, Rabeea Noor, and M. Fahad ix x Contents 8 Hybrid Daily Streamflow Forecasting Based on Variational Mode Decomposition Random Vector Functional Link Network- Based Ensemble Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Salim Heddam 9 Climate Change and Natural Hazards in the Senegal River Basin: Dynamics of Hydrological Extremes in the Faleme River Basin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Cheikh Faye 10 Review of Various Impacts of Climate Change in South Asia Region, Specifically Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Rabeea Noor, Chaitanya B. Pande, Syeda Mishal Zahra, Aarish Maqsood, Azhar Baig, M. Aali Misaal, Rana Shehzad Noor, Qaiser Abbas, and Mariyam Anwar 11 Future Hydroclimatic Variability Projections Using Combined Statistical Downscaling Approach and Rainfall- Runoff Model: Case of Sebaou River Basin (Northern Algeria) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Bilel Zerouali, Mohamed Chettih, Zak Abda, and Mohamed Mesbah 12 Predication of Sugarcane Yield in the Semi-Arid Region Based on the Sentinel-2 Data Using Vegetation’s Indices and Mathematical Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Chaitanya B. Pande, Sunil A. Kadam, J. Rajesh, S. D. Gorantiwar, and Mukund G. Shinde 13 Effect of Urbanism on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in a River Basin and an Urban Agglomeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 J. Brema, Ahmed Khalid Alsalmi, C. Mayilswami, and Jenita Thinakaran 14 Estimation of Land Surface Temperature and Urban Heat Island by Using Google Earth Engine and Remote Sensing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Komal Gadekar, Chaitanya B. Pande, J. Rajesh, S. D. Gorantiwar, and A. A. Atre 15 Study on Irrigated and Nonirrigated Lands in Ukraine Under Climate Change Based on Remote Sensing Data . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Artur Ya. Khodorovskyi, Alexander A. Apostolov, Lesya A. Yelistratova, and Tetiana A. Orlenko 16 Hybrid Kernel Extreme Learning Machine-Based Empirical Wavelet Transform for Water Quality Prediction Using Only River Flow as Predictor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Salim Heddam

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