Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Bao-Jie He · Deo Prasad · Gloria Pignatta · Joni Jupesta Editors Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development Editorial Board Anna Laura Pisello, Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Italy Dean Hawkes, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Hocine Bougdah, University for the Creative Arts, Farnham, UK Federica Rosso, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy Hassan Abdalla, University of East London, London, UK Sofia-Natalia Boemi, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Nabil Mohareb, Faculty of Architecture - Design and Built Environment, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon Saleh Mesbah Elkaffas, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, Egypt Emmanuel Bozonnet, University of la Rochelle, La Rochelle, France Gloria Pignatta, University of Perugia, Italy Yasser Mahgoub, Qatar University, Qatar Luciano De Bonis, University of Molise, Italy Stella Kostopoulou, Regional and Tourism Development, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Biswajeet Pradhan, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia Md. Abdul Mannan, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Chaham Alalouch, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman Iman O. Gawad, Helwan University, Egypt Anand Nayyar , Graduate School, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam Series Editor Mourad Amer, International Experts for Research Enrichment and Knowledge Exchange (IEREK), Cairo, Egypt Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation (ASTI) is a series of peer-reviewed books based on important emerging research that redefines the current disciplinary boundaries in science, technology and innovation (STI) in order to develop integrated concepts for sustainable development. It not only discusses the progress made towards securing more resources, allocating smarter solutions, and rebalancing the relationship between nature and people, but also provides in-depth insights from comprehensive research that addresses the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) as set out by the UN for 2030. The series draws on the best research papers from various IEREK and other international conferences to promote the creation and development of viable solutions for a sustainable future and a positive societal transformation with the help of integrated and innovative science-based approaches. Including interdisciplinary contributions, it presents innovative approaches and highlights how they can best support both economic and sustainable development, through better use of data, more effective institutions, and global, local and individual action, for the welfare of all societies. The series particularly features conceptual and empirical contributions from various interrelated fields of science, technology and innovation, with an emphasis on digital transformation,thatfocusonprovidingpracticalsolutionstoensurefood,waterandenergy securitytoachievetheSDGs.Italsopresentsnewcasestudiesofferingconcreteexamplesof how to resolve sustainable urbanization and environmental issues in different regions of the world. Theseriesisintendedforprofessionalsinresearchandteaching,consultanciesandindustry, and government and international organizations. Published in collaboration with IEREK, the Springer ASTI series will acquaint readers with essential new studies in STI for sustainable development. ASTI series has now been accepted for Scopus (September 2020). All content published in this series will start appearing on the Scopus site in early 2021. Bao-Jie He (cid:129) Deo Prasad (cid:129) Gloria Pignatta (cid:129) Joni Jupesta Editors Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability 123 Editors Bao-JieHe Deo Prasad Schoolof Architecture andUrban Planning Schoolof Built Environment ChongqingUniversity University of NewSouthWales Sydney Chongqing,China Kensington, NSW,Australia Gloria Pignatta Joni Jupesta Schoolof Built Environment System Analysis Group University of NewSouthWales Sydney Research Institute of Innovative Technology for Kensington, NSW,Australia the Earth(RITE) Kizugawa, Kyoto, Japan ManagingEditor Haitham Rashid International Expertsfor Research Enrichment andKnowledgeExchange (IEREK) Alexandria, Egypt ISSN 2522-8714 ISSN 2522-8722 (electronic) Advances in Science, Technology &Innovation IEREK Interdisciplinary Series for Sustainable Development ISBN978-3-031-12014-5 ISBN978-3-031-12015-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12015-2 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeor part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageand retrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafter developed. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnot imply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsand regulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelieved tobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty, expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeen made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland fi Scienti c Committee Ali Cheshmehzangi, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China Bao-Jie He, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China Carlos Bartesaghi Koc, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Chengtao Wang, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China Chenxi Li, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China Deo Prasad, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Austalia Di Wu, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China Federica Rosso, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy Gloria Pignatta, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Austalia Guojin Qin, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China Hanxi Wang, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China Ilaria Pigliautile, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy Jinda Qi, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore Joni Jupesta, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE), Kizugawa, Japan Jun Yang, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China Jun Yang, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA Komali Yenneti, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, England Li-duShen,ShenyangInstituteofAppliedEcology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Liaoning, China Linchuan Yang, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China Ling-Kun Chen, University of California, LA, USA Liu Xiao, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China Luo Yi, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China Merli Francesca, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy Ouyang Wanlu, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Ping Guo, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China Siliang Yang, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, England Simei Wu, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China Wang Tao, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Wenlong Li, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, China Wu Deng, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China Xiao Ouyang, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Hunan, China Yang Liu, Wuhan university, Wuhan, China Yi Shuai, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China v Acknowledgments Wewouldliketothanktheauthorsoftheresearchpapersthatwereselectedforadditioninthis book. We would also like to thank the reviewers who contributed with their knowledge and constructive feedback in hopes of ensuring the manuscript is of the best quality possible. AspecialthanksgoestotheEditorsofthisbookfortheirforesightinorganizingthisvolume and diligence in doing a professional job in editing it. Finally, we would like to express our appreciation to the IEREK team for supporting the publication of the best research papers submitted to the conference. vii Contents Climate Emergency, Actions and Environmental Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bao-Jie He, Ayyoob Sharifi, Chi Feng, Jun Yang, Deo Prasad, Joni Jupesta, and Gloria Pignatta Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Towards Mitigating Climate Change by Pipeline Integrity Management: Resilient Pipelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Guojin Qin, Yihuan Wang, and Bao-Jie He Research Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS): A Visual Analysis Using CiteSpace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Qin Li, Yijun Liu, Wenlong Li, Yongqiang Yan, and Zhonghao Wu Using Air2water Model to Predict the Water Temperature of Fuxian Lake . . . . . 29 Tingfang Jia and Yi Luo Impact of Urban Park Allocation on Local Geothermal Environment: Case Study of Chaoyang, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Zi-qi Zhao, Li-du Shen, Li-guang Li, Hong-bo Wang, Jing Liu, Xian-li Zhao, and Bao-Jie He Mitigating the Impacts of Drought via Wastewater Conversion to Energy, Nutrients, Raw Materials, Food, and Potable Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Simrat Kaur, Fatema Diwan, and Brad Reddersen Analysis of Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Land Surface Temperature Change in Yunnan Province . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Linfeng Tang, Yi Luo, and Changhao Wu Is It Possible to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Palm Oil Production? . . . . . . . . . . 71 Joni Jupesta, Keigo Akimoto, and Rizaldi Boer Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Urban Planning and Design Impact of Urban Overheating on Critical Infrastructure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Simei Wu, Xiaojun Liu, and Bao-Jie He Tree Canopy Characteristics Affect Street Canyon’s Microclimate Conditions and Human Thermal Comfort in Hot-Humid Climate. . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Yatian Cheng, Zhuodi Huang, Yayun Guo, Weijin Cheng, and Changguang Wu Research on Space Resilience Assessment and Space Optimization of Old Community in City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Qin Li, Wenlong Li, Yijun Liu, Zongyu Dai, and E. Tianchang ix x Contents Trends in Incentive Policies of Green Roof: An Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Gaochuan Zhang, Hexian Jin, Jiang Lu, and Bao-Jie He Natural Wetland Evolution in China: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Lingyan Wang, Liang Ma, Lianxi Sheng, Shuying Zang, and Hanxi Wang Urban Morphology, Urban Ventilation and Urban Heat Island Mitigation: A Methodological Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Bao-Jie He Istanbul; The Planning of Residential and Industrial Areas in the Process of Transformation into a Sustainable City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Hülya Coskun Policies and Mechanisms for Heritage Preservation Environmental Kuznets Curve: A New Functional Form in the Case of Low-Income Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Yara Elsehaimy and Dina M. Yousri A Discovery of the True Relationship Between Biodiversity and Economic Growth in Light of COVID-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Sara M. Taha, Dina Yousri, and Christian Richter Devastating Impact of Climate Change Threatening Egyptian Outputs: An Empirical Analysis Since 1900s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Dina M. Yousri Preschool Children’s Environmental Knowledge and the Application of Multimedia Learning for Environmental Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 AthirahZaini,KinMengCheng,TeeChuanOng,andSeanCalvinShinChingYong Green Architecture for Sustainability Development in Algeria: Limitations and Visions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Ibrahim Zakarya Kaddour and Tarek Teba The Role of Buildings Envelope Renovation to Improve the Visual Image for Existing Buildings Toward Ecological Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Amal Ismail and Haby Hosney Instant Cities and Their Impact on the Environment: Al Zaatari Case Study. . . . 241 Ibrahim Zakarya Kaddour, Rawan Khattab, Amro Yaghi, and Lubna Alawneh Climate Emergency, Actions and Environmental Sustainability Bao-Jie He, Ayyoob Sharifi, Chi Feng, Jun Yang, Deo Prasad, Joni Jupesta, and Gloria Pignatta Abstract Conference on Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, to the progress of climate change mitiga- Theglobalclimateisever-changing,andclimate-induced tion and adaptation. disasters are getting into a new normal. To address climate change and associated consequences, it is urgent Keywords totakeactionsformitigationandadaptation.Thischapter (cid:1) (cid:1) analyses the background of climate change and interna- Climate change Mitigation and adaptation Actions tional frameworks for actions in terms of the Paris and principles Agreement, UN SDGs and Carbon Neutrality. After- wards, principles of climate change mitigation and adaptation are suggested for actual implementation, such as(i)decomposingintonational,provincialandcityscale 1 Climate Emergency foractualimplementation,(ii)breakingdownactionsinto different fields including transportation, industry, build- Total net anthropogenic GHG emissions have continued to ing, energy generation, agriculture, land use and forestry rise during the period 2010–2019, as have cumulative net sectors, (iii) respecting the urbanising level of well- CO emissions since 1850. Average annual GHG emissions 2 developedanddevelopingcities,and(iv)wellintegrating during2010–2019werehigherthaninanypreviousdecade, and balancing the strength of mitigation and adaptation but the rate of growth between 2010 and 2019 was lower strategies. This chapter further introduces the contribu- than that between 2000 and 2009 (IPCC, 2022). Scientists tions of the book titled “Climate Change and Environ- confirm that climate change is occurring and human activi- mental Sustainability”, edited upon the 1st International ties,largelythereleaseofpollutinggasesfromburningfossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) into the atmosphere, are the main cause.Thecurrentglobaltemperaturehasincreasedby1.1 ° B.-J.He(&)(cid:1)C.Feng SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,KeyLaboratoryof C above the pre-industrial level (UNEP, 2020). The 1.1 °C NewTechnologyforConstructionofCitiesinMountainArea, temperature increase has increased the severity and fre- MinistryofEducation,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing, quency of risks and disasters such as heatwaves, droughts, 400045,China flooding,hurricanesandwildfires.Climate-induceddisasters e-mail:[email protected] are particularly aggravated in cities that are the main set- A.Sharifi tlements of human beings as well as the growth engines for GraduateSchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesandNetwork forEducationandResearchonPeaceandSustainability(NERPS), national economies, due to the interrelationships with other HiroshimaUniversity,Hiroshima,739-8511,Japan megatrends such as urbanization, population growth, popu- J.Yang lation ageing and economic activities. Decision-makers of JanghoArchitectureCollege,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang, cities are under more significant challenges in balancing China economy,environmentandwellbeing,inadditiontodealing D.Prasad(cid:1)G.Pignatta with the existing and emerging risks and threats generated SchoolofBuiltEnvironment,UniversityofNewSouthWales, by climate change. Sydney,2052,Australia Whatisworse,theclimatekeepschanginginthecoming J.Jupesta decades due to the fossil-driven society and the release of ResearchInstituteofInnovativeTechnologyforEarth(RITE),9-2 carbon emissions. In line with this context, the United Kizugawadai,Kizugawa,Kyoto,619-0292,Japan ©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 1 B.-J.Heetal.(eds.),ClimateChangeandEnvironmentalSustainability,AdvancesinScience,Technology&Innovation, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12015-2_1