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Climate-Challenged Society PDF

193 Pages·2013·0.679 MB·English
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Climate-Challenged Society JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd ii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4488 PPMM JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd iiii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM Climate-Challenged Society By John S.  Dryzek , Richard B. Norgaard , and David Schlosberg 1 JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd iiiiii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © John S. Dryzek, Richard B. Norgaard, and David Schlosberg 2013 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2013 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2013941633 ISBN 978–0–19–966010–0 (Hbk.) ISBN 978–0–19–966011–7 (Pbk.) Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd iivv 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM Preface We offer here a short and, we hope, clear, readable, and accessi- ble book about the challenges that climate change presents, and about how societies might respond. It is not a book about the science of climate change, which we take as more or less given. Nor is it just a survey of the work of others, though we do build upon what others have done. This book is intended rather as a critical and integrative introduction, written “with attitude,” because we do not think that anyone else has yet really come to grips with the full range of relevant issues, or set out the pieces of the puzzle in effective fashion. While we do our best to fi t the pieces together, the magnitude and inevitable persistence of the climate challenge means that no once-and-for-all solution identifi ed by us, or anyone else, is attainable. We synthesize and deploy cutting-edge scholarship on climate change and society in ways we hope provide the basis for intelligent thought and collective action. The biggest challenges prove to lie not in the science or technical aspects of climate change itself, but rather in social, economic, and political systems as they interact with natural systems: be it in creating climate change, trying to prevent it, or coping with its effects. Climate change presents us with a mirror in which we can see the best and worst of human society. If cur- rently the worst seems to have the upper hand, it does not have to stay that way. All three of us have worked on environmental issues, includ- ing but not limited to climate change, for several decades. We co-edited T he Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society v JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd vv 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM Preface (Oxford University Press, 2011), and this book is in some ways an outgrowth of that large effort. The H andbook featured con- tributions from 69 of the best people we could fi nd to write chapters on 47 particular topics. What you now have in your hand (or on your screen) is much shorter. While we cite many Handbook chapters, this book is more than just a summary of that much longer collection. As we have already noted, we try here to put the pieces together (from the Handbook and else- where), which has led us in signifi cant new directions. We owe a lot to those 69 authors, and to many others we have worked with on related issues. John Dryzek would like to acknowledge in particular Hayley Stevenson, with whom he has worked on the global governance of climate change, and Simon Niemeyer, on the deliberative aspects. He would also like to acknowledge the importance of the associations he has developed as a member of the Science Committee of the International Human Dimensions Program on Global Environmental Change, the Earth System Governance project, and the Climate Change Institute at the Australian National University. Richard Norgaard would like to acknowledge the opportuni- ties he has had to acquire deeper insight through four decades of working with faculty and graduate students in the Energy and Resources Program at the University of California, Berkeley and through his current service on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, on climate advisory committees of Tsinghua and Beijing Normal Universities, and the Delta Independent Science Board of the State of California. David Schlosberg would like to acknowledge colleagues at the University of Sydney, in particular those in the Sydney Network on Climate Change and Society and the Institute for Democracy and Human Rights, for the warm and stimulating welcome to a new environment—where thinking about the challenges of climate change is, ironically, enjoyable. Thanks also are due to longtime colleagues and friends in environmental political vi JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd vvii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM Preface thought in the US, UK, and Australia for sharing their knowl- edge and critiques. We also agree we need to thank each other—it really has been a thoroughly enlightening process producing both of these books over the last fi ve years. We have not always agreed, but the disagreements have always been fruitful. As always it has been a true pleasure working with Dominic Byatt, our editor at Oxford University Press, and his team. vii JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd vviiii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd vviiiiii 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM Contents List of Figures x i List of Acroynms and Abbreviations xiii 1. C limate’s Challenges 1 2. C onstructing Science and Dealing with Denial 20 3. T he Costs of Inaction and the Limits of Economics 38 4. A ctions that Promise and Practices that Fall Short 56 5. W hat’s Just? 75 6. G overnance 9 3 7. T he Anthropocene 111 8. T ransition, Resilience, and Reconstruction 129 Bibliography 1 49 Index 1 65 ix JJoohhnnSSDDrryyzzeekk001100441133OOUUKK..iinndddd iixx 1100//11//22001133 99::2244::4499 PPMM

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