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Climate and Culture: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on a Warming World PDF

349 Pages·2019·6.454 MB·English
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CLIMATE AND CULTURE MultidisciplinaryPerspectivesonaWarmingWorld How does culture interact with the way societies understand, live with and act in relation to climate change? While the importance of the exchanges between culture, society and climate in the context of global environmental change is increasingly recognised, the empirical evidence is fragmented and too often con- strained by disciplinary boundaries. Written by an international team of experts, this book provides cutting-edge and critical perspectives on how culture both facilitates and inhibits our ability to address and make sense of climate change and the challenges it poses to societies globally. Through a set of case studies spanning the social sciences and humanities, it explores the role of culture in relation to climate and its changes at different temporal and spatial levels; illus- trateshowapproachingclimatechangethroughtheculturaldimensionenrichesthe range and depth of societal engagements; and establishes connections between theoryandpractice,whichcanstimulateaction-orientedinitiatives. giuseppe feola is Associate Professor of Social Change for Sustainability at Utrecht University (the Netherlands) and Visiting Fellow at the School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science at the University of Reading (United Kingdom). His research examines how societies (can) change towards sustainability, where and why. Core empirical themes in Giuseppe’s research are sustainabilitytransitionsinagriculturalsystems,socialmovementsandpost-capitalist transformations. Giuseppe is the recipient of a Starting Grant from the European ResearchCouncilandaVidiGrantfromtheNetherlandsResearchOrganization. hilary geoghegan is Professor in Human Geography at the University of Reading (United Kingdom). Hilary researches at the intersection of the social and naturalsciences and explores the emotionaland affective relations between people andthematerialworld.Usingthegeographicalconceptoflandscape,shehasworked onthehumangeographiesofclimatechange.Hilaryiscurrentlyexaminingthesocial andmore-than-humandimensionsofforestmanagementwhichresultfromclimate change–inducedmovementofpestsanddiseases. alex arnall is Associate Professor in Environment and Development at the UniversityofReading(UnitedKingdom).Hespecialisesinthestudyofmigration, movement,anddisplacementofpeopleandthings.Hisworkischaracterisedbyan environmental theme, including climate change, agricultural development and foodsystems. Muchof Alex’sempirical research has taken place inthe Maldives and Mozambique. Alex’s research has been funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, Department for International Development, British Academy andNorwegianResearchCouncil. CLIMATE AND CULTURE Multidisciplinary Perspectives on a Warming World Editedby GIUSEPPE FEOLA UtrechtUniversity HILARY GEOGHEGAN UniversityofReading ALEX ARNALL UniversityofReading UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 79AnsonRoad,#06–04/06,Singapore079906 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108422505 DOI:10.1017/9781108505284 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2019 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2019 PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJInternationalLtd.PadstowCornwall AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Feola,Giuseppe,1979–editor.|Geoghegan,Hilary,editor.|Arnall, AlexanderH.(AlexanderHuw),1978–editor. Title:Climateandculture:multidisciplinaryperspectivesonawarmingworld/editedbyGiuseppe Feola(UtrechtUniversity,TheNetherlands),HilaryGeoghegan(UniversityofReading), AlexArnall(UniversityofReading). Description:Cambridge;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,2019.| Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2019004232|ISBN9781108422505(alk.paper) Subjects:LCSH:Climaticchanges–Socialaspects.|Globalwarming–Socialaspects. Classification:LCCQC903.C4382752019|DDC304.2/5–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019004232 ISBN978-1-108-42250-5Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. Contents ListofContributors pagevii Foreword ix lesley head 1 ClimateandCulture:TakingStockandMovingForward 1 hilary geoghegan, alex arnall and giuseppe feola PartI KnowingClimateChange 19 2 CulturesofPredictioninClimateScience 21 martin mahony, matthias heymann and gabriele gramelsberger 3 VisualisingClimateandClimateChange:ALongue DuréePerspective 46 sebastian vincent grevsmu¨hl 4 IndigenousKnowledgeRegardingClimateinColombia: ArticulationsandComplementarities among DifferentKnowledges 68 astrid ulloa 5 ThinPlace:NewModesofEnvironmentalKnowingthrough ContemporaryCuratorialPractice 93 ciara healy-musson PartII BeinginaClimateChangeWorld 115 6 Multi-temporalAdaptationstoChangeintheCentralAndes 117 julio c. postigo v vi Contents 7 NotfortheFaintofHeart:TasksofClimateChange CommunicationintheContextofSocietalTransformation 141 susanne c. moser 8 AttheFrontlineorVeryClose:LivingwithClimateChangeon St.LawrenceIsland,Alaska,1999–2017 168 igor krupnik 9 LocalisingandHistoricisingClimateChange:Extreme WeatherHistoriesintheUnitedKingdom 190 georgina endfield and lucy veale PartIII DoinginaClimateChangeWorld 217 10 FromDenialtoResistance:HowEmotionsandCultureShape OurResponsestoClimateChange 219 allison ford and kari marie norgaard 11 EffectiveResponsestoClimateChange:SomeWisdomfrom theBuddhistWorldview 243 peter daniels 12 CreatingaCultureforTransformation 266 karen o’brien, gail hochachka and irmelin gram-hanssen 13 BacktotheFuture?SatoyamaandCulturesofTransitionand Sustainability 291 john clammer 14 CultureandClimateChange:ExperimentsandImprovisations–An Afterword 309 renata tyszczuk and joe smith Index 327 Contributors AlexArnallisAssociateProfessorinEnvironmentandDevelopmentatthe UniversityofReading,UnitedKingdom. JohnClammerisProfessorofSociologyatO.P.JindalGlobalUniversity,Delhi, India,andhepreviouslytaughtforovertwentyyearsinJapan,atSophiaUniversity andtheUnitedNationsUniversity. PeterDanielsisSeniorLecturerattheSchoolofEnvironment,GriffithUniversity inBrisbane,Australia. GeorginaEndfieldisProfessorofEnvironmentalHistoryandAssociateProVice ChancellorforResearchandImpactintheFacultyofHumanitiesandSocial SciencesattheUniversityofLiverpool,UnitedKingdom. GiuseppeFeolaisAssociateProfessorofSocialChangeforSustainabilityat UtrechtUniversity,theNetherlands,andVisitingFellowattheSchoolof Archaeology,GeographyandEnvironmentalScienceattheUniversityofReading, UnitedKingdom. AllisonFordisdoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofOregon,UnitedStates. HilaryGeogheganisProfessorinHumanGeographyattheUniversityofReading, UnitedKingdom. GabrieleGramelsbergerisProfessorforPhilosophyofScienceandTechnology atRWTHAachenUniversity,Germany. IrmelinGram-HanssenisPhDcandidateattheUniversityofOslo,Norway. SebastianVincentGrevsmühlisCNRSresearcherattheCenterforHistorical Studies(Centrederechercheshistoriques,CRH-EHESS)inParis,France. vii viii ListofContributors LesleyHeadisProfessorandHeadoftheSchoolofGeographyintheFacultyof ScienceattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia. CiaraHealy-MussonisLectureratCarlowInstituteofTechnology,Ireland. MatthiasHeymannisAssociateProfessorattheCentreforScienceStudiesat AarhusUniversity,Denmark. GailHochachkaisPhDcandidateattheUniversityofOslo,Norway. IgorKrupnikisChairofAnthropologyandCuratorofCircumpolarEthnologyat theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,SmithsonianInstitutioninWashington, DC,UnitedStates. MartinMahonyisLecturerinHumanGeographyattheUniversityofEastAnglia, UnitedKingdom. SusanneC.MoserisDirectorandPrincipalResearcherofSusanneMoser Research&Consulting,andResearchFacultyatAntiochUniversityNewEngland, UnitedStates. KariMarieNorgaardisAssociateProfessorofSociologyandEnvironmental StudiesattheUniversityofOregon,UnitedStates. KarenO’BrienisProfessorintheDepartmentofSociologyandHuman GeographyattheUniversityofOslo,Norway,andco-founderofcCHANGE. JulioC.PostigoisProfessorattheDepartmentofGeography,IndianaUniversity, UnitedStates. JoeSmithisDirectoroftheRoyalGeographicalSociety(withtheInstituteof BritishGeographers).HewasformerlyProfessorofEnvironmentandSociety,and HeadofGeography,attheOpenUniversity,UnitedKingdom. RenataTyszczukisProfessorofArchitecturalHumanitiesattheUniversityof Sheffield,UnitedKingdom. AstridUlloaisananthropologistandProfessorintheDepartmentofGeographyat theUniversidadNacionaldeColombia. LucyVealeisREFManagerattheFacultyofScienceattheUniversityof Nottingham,UnitedKingdom. Foreword lesley head It is widely recognised that we need to shift some very big cultural frames – the importanceofeconomicgrowth,thedominanceoffossilfuelcapitalism,thehope of modernity as unending progress – to deal adequately with the climate change challenge.Culturalresearch,withitsfocusonin-depthqualitativemethods,deals with some apparently very small things, at the scale of the everyday. The impor- tanceofculturalframingsinunderstandingclimatechangeimpactsandresponseis nowwidelyrecognised(McCrightandDunlap2011;Adgeretal.2013;Crowand Boykoff2014).Showinghowsuchscalesofanalysisareconnected,forexampleby illuminating common sense or taken-for-granted understandings and practices, is an ongoing challenge for such research. Bringing cultural research into political analyses provides important insights into why our high-carbon world is so entrenched,andidentifieswindowsofpossibility(Bulkeleyetal.2016:3). Thisbookmakesdiversecontributionstothesedebatesfromdiversedisciplines. Isummarisethosecontributionshereunderfivethemes.Further,thebookcomesat a time when there is a sufficient body of cultural research on climate change to enablealevelofmeta-analysis(Headetal.2016).Comparisons,connectionsand generalisationsbetweenamultitudeofin-depthstudiesarenowpossible.Thenew insights from this collection are no longer just good ideas in the wind but are underpinnedbysufficientcriticalmasstogivethemweightandgravitas.Iconclude withthreesuchinsights. ShowingHowConceptsMatter Whetheritistheconceptofnatureitself,orcomponentpartssuchaswildernessor invasive species, concepts always matter in human relations with the wider world (Castree 2015). Concepts both reflect and reinforce particular understandings and associatedbehavioursandgovernancepractices.SebastianVincentGrevsmühl(this ix

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