Client Management and Leadership Success PDF
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2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page i Client Management and Leadership Success A Course Review Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Test Taking 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page ii 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page iii Client Management and Leadership Success A Course Review Applying Critical Thinking Skills to Test Taking Ray Hargrove-Huttel, RN, PhD Trinity Valley Community College Kaufman, Texas Kathryn Cadenhead Colgrove, RN, MS, CNS, OCN Trinity Valley Community College Kaufman, Texas 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page iv F. A. Davis Company 1915 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 www.fadavis.com Copyright © 2009 by F. A. Davis Company Copyright © 2009 by F. A. Davis Company. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Last digit indicates print number: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Publisher, Nursing:Robert G. Martone Director of Content Development:Darlene D. Pedersen Senior Project Editor:Padraic J. Maroney Design and Illustrations Manager:Carolyn O’Brien As new scientific information becomes available through basic and clinical research, recommended treatments and drug therapies undergo changes. The author(s) and publisher have done everything possible to make this book accurate, up to date, and in accord with accepted standards at the time of publication. The author(s), editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the contents of the book. Any practice described in this book should be applied by the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is advised always to check product information (package inserts) for changes and new information regarding dose and contraindications before administering any drug. Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently ordered drugs. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by F. A. Davis Company for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the fee of $.10 per copy is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is: 8036-2043-8/09 (cid:2)$.10. ISBN 10: 0-8036-2043-8 ISBN 13: 978-0-8036-2043-8 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page v Reviewers Valerie Allen, RN, MSN Tami J. Rogers, DVM, MSN, BSN Professor Professor Somerset Community College Valencia Community College Somerset, Kentucky Orlando, Florida Patrica Balkcom, RN, MSN Patricia Rondaris, RN, MSN, MBA Director of Nursing Director, Risk/Quality/Education Central Georgia Technical College METRO HEALTH Milledgeville, Georgia Old Brooklyn Campus Case Western Reserve University Doreen Biondolillo, RN, MSN Cleveland, Ohio Nurse Educator West Suffolk BOCES Karen Moore Schaefer, PhD, RN Suffolk County Community College Associate Chair East Northport, New York Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Wonda L. Brown, RN, MSN Nursing Instructor Karla Scholl, MSN, RN Connors State College Assistant Professor Muskogee, Oklahoma BryanLGH College of Health Sciences Lincoln, Nebraska Lindsey L. Carlson, MSN, RN Adjunct Instructor Cynthia Small, RN, MSN, APRN-BC William Jewell College Instructor Liberty, Missouri Lake Michigan College Benton Harbor, Michigan Carmela Theresa de Leon, BSN, RN, MAN Active Medical Surgical RN Lisa Streeter, MS, RN Banner Gateway Medical Center Instructor Mesa, Arizona St. Elizabeth College of Nursing Utica, New York Donna M. Garbacz Bader, MA, MSN, RN, BC D-ABMDI Sharon J. Thompson, PhD, RN, MPH Assistant Professor Assistant Professor BryanLGH College of Health Sciences Gannon University Lincoln, Nebraska Erie, Pennsylvania Jan Hartig, MSN, RN Marjorie Vogt, PhD, CNP Assistant Professor Associate Professor BryanLGH College of Health Sciences Otterbein College Lincoln, Nebraska Westerville, Ohio Karla R. Jones, RN, MS Associate Professor University of Alaska Anchorage, Alaska v 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page vi 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page vii Acknowledgment We would like to thank the sophomore students of Trinity Valley Community College Associate Degree Nursing program for their support in this endeavor. They unselfishly spent time piloting the questions and providing feedback for this book. Without Robert Martone’s vision and continuous support, this book would not have been possible. Barbara Tchbovsky is the best editor with whom anyone could have the honor of working. With her editorial abilities and expertise, this dream has become a book of which we are very proud. Thanks go to Glada Norris for her phenomenal computer skills; she always makes it look pretty. Ray A. Hargrove-Huttel This is my fourth book since I started my nursing career over 30 years ago. Without the support of my nursing colleagues, my college chums, my bowling buddies, and my wonderful friends, none of this would have been possible. To all of you, and you know who you are, thank you. My family has always been my rock: my sisters Gail and Debbie, my nephew Benjamin and Paula, my grandparents, my aunts, uncles, and cousins have always been there for me. My children, Teresa and Aaron, always keep my life interesting, and without them life would be so boring. As always, I dedicate this book to my father and mother, TSgt. Leo R. and Nancy Hargrove, and to my husband, who will always be with me, Hans Jorgen “Bill” Huttel. Kathryn Cadenhead Colgrove I would like to acknowledge my friend Sandra Chilcoat and the people who have formed my nursing experiences; my nursing school colleagues; the staff of 4 North, IV Team, IV Clinic, and the administration of Doctors Hospital from 1974 to 1995; and the faculty, staff, and students of Trinity Valley Community College from 1995 to now. I truly have learned and grown and been blessed to have been associated with you. My family has always been the most important aspect of my life. Thank you for your love and patience. Special thanks go to my husband, Larry, daughter, Laurie, and son-in-law, Todd, son, Larry Jr., and daughter- in-law, Mai, and the most wonderful group of young people in the world, my grandchildren Christopher, Ashley, Justin C., Justin A., Connor, and Sawyer. vii 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page viii 2043_FM_i-xii.qxd 9/25/08 3:44 PM Page ix Table of Contents 1 Critical Thinking Strategies Related to Nursing and Client Management................................................................................................1 NCSBN BLUEPRINT FOR QUESTIONS.............................................................................................1 GUIDELINES FOR MAKING A DECISION.........................................................................................2 The Nursing Process..........................................................................................................................2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs..........................................................................................................3 TYPES OF QUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................4 Prioritizing Questions/Setting Priorities........................................................................................4 Delegating and Assigning Care.......................................................................................................4 Management Decisions.....................................................................................................................4 PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER....................................................................................................5 2 Medical Nursing..................................................................................................................7 PRACTICE QUESTIONS.........................................................................................................................7 Setting Priorities When Caring for Clients...................................................................................7 Delegating and Assigning Nursing Tasks....................................................................................10 Managing Clients and Nursing Staff...........................................................................................11 PRACTICE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES..............................................................13 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION....................................................................................................19 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION ANSWERS AND RATIONALES...........................................23 3 Surgical Nursing..............................................................................................................27 PRACTICE QUESTIONS.......................................................................................................................28 Setting Priorities When Caring for Clients.................................................................................28 Delegating and Assigning Nursing Tasks....................................................................................30 Managing Clients and Nursing Staff...........................................................................................32 PRACTICE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES..............................................................34 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION....................................................................................................40 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION ANSWERS AND RATIONALES...........................................43 4 Critical Care Nursing....................................................................................................47 PRACTICE QUESTIONS.......................................................................................................................48 Setting Priorities When Caring for Clients.................................................................................48 Delegating and Assigning Nursing Tasks....................................................................................50 Managing Clients and Nursing Staff...........................................................................................51 PRACTICE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES..............................................................54 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION....................................................................................................60 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION ANSWERS AND RATIONALES...........................................63 5 Pediatric Nursing.............................................................................................................67 PRACTICE QUESTIONS.......................................................................................................................67 Setting Priorities When Caring for Clients.................................................................................67 Delegating and Assigning Nursing Tasks....................................................................................69 Managing Clients and Nursing Staff...........................................................................................70 PRACTICE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES..............................................................72 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION....................................................................................................78 COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION ANSWERS AND RATIONALES...........................................82 ix
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