CONTENTS Introduction Dairy – the alternatives Sugar – the alternatives Gluten – the alternatives Flavour enhancers and superfoods Stocking your Clean Cakes larder Cook’s notes Equipment Foundation recipes 1. All the cakes 2. Muffins, loaf cakes and breads 3. Biscuits (cookies), brownies and bars 4. Gorgeous tarts and scrumptious pies 5. Raw desserts 6. Chocolates, petit fours and little clean treats Index Stockists, bibliography and acknowledgements INTRODUCTION Food is all about pleasure and joy and these are key to Clean Cakes. Creating nourishing, delicious food to be shared by everyone is one of life’s great pleasures. I believe that when we use conscious cooking techniques and unrefined wholefood ingredients, sourced locally, in season and organic when possible, health and happiness is the natural consequence. A NEW PÂTISSERIE A tea-time loaf brimming with toasted pecans, sticky succulent dates and baked banana; light toffee-flavoured coconut nectar sugar and creamy cashew butter in a soft and mellow butterscotch blondie; honeyed dried fruits, nutty buckwheat and sweet chestnut flours married together in a comforting fruit cake; the distinct crunch of millet flour and freshly dug root vegetables in a divine tart or spiced breakfast muffin … I could quite happily continue lauding the wealth of gloriously delicious and nourishing foods that I use in my pâtisserie today, but my work has not always involved such ingredients. Fresh from university, I started my apprenticeship as a pastry chef in London. Refined white sugar and flour were at the top of the ingredients list; but I did not question those ingredients then. I wanted to learn the classics, the traditional techniques, the precise and meticulous methods and fine craftsmanship involved in the art of pâtisserie. I wanted to soak up everything there was to know about new flavours, textures and how to present cakes and desserts in the most stunning way possible. Each new kitchen I worked in would bring an abundance of new ideas, exciting flavour combinations and elaborate styles of presentation. I enjoyed every bit of kitchen life, but after years of such an intense work- life, I dreamt of coming home to the Suffolk countryside to start my own business. Attending local farmers’ markets, hosting pop-ups, catering for events and creating bespoke celebration cakes, my work as a self-employed pastry chef proved to be a success. However, after about a year of cooking with the same old white flour and sugar, I thought to myself, cooking with the same old white flour and sugar, I thought to myself, why be restricted to these ingredients? Growing up in the countryside taught me to understand not only the value of local, seasonal and fresh produce but also the importance of eating well and to treasure whole, unrefined and natural ingredients. After all, these are the foods that our bodies thrive on. Now, back in the countryside and cooking in this inspirational environment, these ideas suddenly became more alive to me. Today, we are conscious of healthy eating more than ever before. We understand the importance of cooking from scratch and that what we put into our bodies has a direct impact on how we feel, look and behave. More and more versatile and varied ingredients are becoming available; and new methods of cooking are being explored involving less meat and, instead, an abundance of vegetables, pulses and wholefoods. We are celebrating a more plant-based approach to cooking, realizing how exciting it can be, with a direct positive influence not only on our health, but animal welfare, sustainability and the environment, too. This is how I love to eat and I know my friends and family do too. But why does this real food revolution in cooking have to end after the main course? Why, when we’ve eaten a memorable meal, plentiful in fresh vegetables and other unprocessed ingredients, do we want to follow it up with a pudding packed with refined sugar and flour? Inevitably, after one mouthful, comes the impending guilt that sadly seems to have become synonymous with even the merest thought of having a ‘treat’ today. I decided to spread this celebration for healthy wholefood eating to the sweeter things in life: to pudding, to tea time, to the cake! THE BEGINNING OF CLEAN CAKES One of the things I love about having my own business is meeting my customers and hearing their feedback on my work. When I told them about the new ideas I had for my cakes, I was met with smiles of jubilation, proving what I had hoped – that our new approach to leading healthier lives and mindful eating could be embraced at every meal. A ‘clean cake’ might sound like a contradiction in terms, but you will see that it’s not as impossible as it might seem. Listening to my customers, I soon realized that most people don’t want over-sweet cakes or puddings. I never over-sweetened my bakes anyway, as excessively sweet foods are sickly, unnatural and not at all good for us. Cooking with seasonal and local fruit, I loved to make these natural delights the stars of the show, letting their flavours sing without being masked by too much sugar. This idea would continue into my ‘Clean Cakes’, but this time using alternative natural sweeteners. I also became aware of the large number of people with allergies and intolerances or who simply prefer not to eat gluten and dairy. I didn’t want to turn customers away, I wanted my cakes to be enjoyed by everyone, so I began to research gluten, dairy and refined sugar and their effects on our wellbeing. At the same time, I started experimenting with gluten-free flours such as brown rice and quinoa; I started tasting unrefined sweeteners like coconut nectar sugar and date syrup, thinking of ingredients they would pair well with. Virgin coconut oil, local extra virgin cold pressed (EVCP) rapeseed oil and nut butters could be used in place of butter and refined vegetable oils. Not only was I learning about the amazing nutritional profiles of these allergy-friendly ingredients, but as I tasted each one, I realized how flavoursome they all were, each with different and distinct nuances. What could be the downside to revolutionizing my pâtisserie with these exceptionally delicious and nutritious ingredients, which are also suitable for those suffering from allergies and intolerances?
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