Copyright © 2006 by Solution Tree Press 555 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404 (800) 733-6786 (toll free) / (812) 336-7700 Fax: (812) 336-7790 email: [email protected] www.solution-tree.com Materials appearing here are copyrighted. With one exception, all rights are reserved. Readers may reproduce only those pages marked “Reproducible.” Otherwise, no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission of the publisher. Cover Design by Grannan Graphic Design, Ltd. Text Design and Composition by TG Design Group Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-1-936763-42-9 Dedication To Leticia Rodriguez Your dedication to making a difference in the lives of underserved children is an inspiration to me! Solution Tree iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xi About the Author .......................................................................xiii Introduction ........................................................................... xv PART 1: OVERVIEW OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS ...... 1 Chapter 1: Classroom Management: The Key to Improving Academic Performance .....3 The Importance of Classroom Management Skills ...............................3 Visit go.solution-tree.com/behavior to Teachers Do Not Receive Effective Classroom Management Training ..............4 download the reproducibles in this book. You Can Learn to Be an Effective Classroom Manager ...........................5 Characteristics of Effective Classroom Managers ................................6 You Can Do It! .............................................................7 PART 2: EMPOWERING BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS .................................9 Chapter 2: I Can Transform My Classroom Management Efforts ........................11 Chapter 3: My Students Can Behave Appropriately .....................................15 Problem Categories ........................................................15 Systematically Question Your Beliefs .........................................17 Your Students Can Behave! ..................................................19 Chapter 4: I Can Influence My Students to Behave Appropriately ......................21 Raising the Bar ............................................................21 Why Are You Effective Some of the Time? .....................................23 Why Not Be More Effective All of the Time? ...................................24 Chapter 5: It Is Okay to Expect Appropriate Behavior ..................................25 Unrealistic Assumptions ....................................................25 Pulling It All Together: Empowering Beliefs and Expectations ...................28 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xi About the Author .......................................................................xiii Introduction ........................................................................... xv PART 1: OVERVIEW OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS ...... 1 Chapter 1: Classroom Management: The Key to Improving Academic Performance .....3 The Importance of Classroom Management Skills ...............................3 Visit go.solution-tree.com/behavior to Teachers Do Not Receive Effective Classroom Management Training ..............4 download the reproducibles in this book. You Can Learn to Be an Effective Classroom Manager ...........................5 Characteristics of Effective Classroom Managers ................................6 You Can Do It! .............................................................7 PART 2: EMPOWERING BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS .................................9 Chapter 2: I Can Transform My Classroom Management Efforts ........................11 Chapter 3: My Students Can Behave Appropriately .....................................15 Problem Categories ........................................................15 Systematically Question Your Beliefs .........................................17 Your Students Can Behave! ..................................................19 Chapter 4: I Can Influence My Students to Behave Appropriately ......................21 Raising the Bar ............................................................21 Why Are You Effective Some of the Time? .....................................23 Why Not Be More Effective All of the Time? ...................................24 Chapter 5: It Is Okay to Expect Appropriate Behavior ..................................25 Unrealistic Assumptions ....................................................25 Pulling It All Together: Empowering Beliefs and Expectations ...................28 Solution Tree v CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS PART 3: TEACH RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SCHOOL YEAR ..........................................29 Chapter 6: Part One: Conducting a Lesson on Appropriate Behavior ...................31 Introduction to Teaching Responsible Behavior ................................31 Planning to Teach a Responsible Behavior Lesson ..............................32 Responsible Behavior Lesson Plan Format .....................................33 Practice and Monitor .......................................................36 Chapter 7: Part Two: Create and Use a Beginning of the Year Responsible Behavior Curriculum .......................................................37 Sample 2-Week Curriculum .................................................39 Planning Your 2-Week Curriculum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Reproducibles Typical Policies and Procedures ...........................................38 Sample 2-Week Curriculum ..............................................41 Teaching Responsible Behavior Daily Planning Sheet ........................45 Teaching Responsible Behavior Lesson List .................................46 PART 4: THE BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT CYCLE ......................................47 Chapter 8: The Behavior Management Cycle: Step One—Effectively Communicate Explicit Directions ................................49 The Behavior Management Cycle .............................................50 Step One: Effectively Communicate Explicit Directions .........................50 Pulling It All Together ......................................................56 Chapter 9: The Behavior Management Cycle: Step Two—Using Behavioral Narration .................................................57 Realistic Expectations ......................................................57 Behavioral Narration .......................................................58 Pulling It All Together ......................................................68 Chapter 10: The Behavior Management Cycle: Step Three—Take Corrective Action ....................................................69 How to Effectively Take Corrective Action ....................................69 Be Prepared for Students to Test You .........................................74 Pulling It All Together: Corrective Actions ....................................78 vi Table of Contents Chapter 11: Using the Behavior Management Cycle ....................................79 Effectively Handling Student Behavior During Transitions ......................79 Effectively Handling Student Behavior During Instructional Activities ............81 Pulling It All Together: The Behavior Management Cycle ........................84 PART 5: BUILDING TRUSTING RELATIONSHIPS .......................................85 Chapter 12: Building Trusting Relationships With Students .............................87 The Student “Trust Deficit” ..................................................87 Overcoming the Student Trust Deficit ........................................89 Pulling It All Together ......................................................96 Chapter 13: Building Trusting Relationships With Parents ..............................99 Expectations That Promote Positive Relationships With Parents .................100 Steps for Building Positive Relationships With Parents .........................102 Communicating Effectively With Parents About Student Problems ..............104 Pulling It All Together .....................................................106 Reproducible How to Build Trusting Relationships With Students and Parents Throughout the Year ................................................107 PART 6: THE 2-WEEK TURNAROUND PROGRAM ....................................109 Chapter 14: The 2-Week Turnaround Program .........................................111 Turnaround Program Guidelines ........................................... 111 What to Do Before You Begin the Turnaround Program .......................112 Consistency Is the Key ..................................................... 114 Reproducibles Worksheet for Rules, Corrective Actions, and Positive Feedback ..............115 Two-Week Turnaround Program Diagnostic Worksheet 1: Pinpointing Problem Situations ....................................... 116 Two-Week Turnaround Program Diagnostic Worksheet 2: Specifying Problem Behavior ......................................... 117 PART 7: MANAGING INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES TO PROMOTE ACADEMIC SUCCESS ...............................................................119 Chapter 15: Introduction to Instructional Activities ....................................121 Introduction .............................................................121 Instructional Activities ....................................................121 Overview of Content for Each Instructional Activity ...........................121 Solution Tree vii CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS Chapter 16: Teacher-Directed Instruction ..............................................125 Chapter 17: Whole-Class Discussion ...................................................130 Chapter 18: Sitting on the Rug .........................................................134 Chapter 19: Independent Work ........................................................138 Chapter 20: Working With a Partner ...................................................142 Chapter 21: Teacher Works With a Small Group While Other Students Work Independently .........................................................146 Chapter 22: Working in Groups ........................................................150 Chapter 23: Working at Centers .......................................................153 PART 8: MANAGING PROCEDURES FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS .......................157 Chapter 24: Introduction to Procedures ................................................159 Introduction .............................................................159 Procedures ...............................................................159 Guidelines for Successful Procedures ........................................160 Chapter 25: Attention-Getting Signal ..................................................161 Chapter 26: In-Seat Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 Chapter 27: Out-of-Seat Transitions ....................................................166 Chapter 28: Lining Up to Leave the Classroom .........................................169 Chapter 29: Walking in Line ............................................................172 Chapter 30: Entering the Classroom After Recess or Lunch ............................175 Chapter 31: Students Going to Pull-Out Programs .....................................178 Chapter 32: Distributing and Collecting Materials and Papers .........................181 Chapter 33: Attending an Assembly ...................................................184 Chapter 34: Emergency Drills ..........................................................186 Chapter 35: Beginning of the Day or Period Routine ..................................188 viii Table of Contents Reproducibles Beginning of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 1 .......................190 Beginning of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 2 .......................191 Beginning of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 3 .......................193 Chapter 36: End of the Day or Period Routine .........................................195 Reproducibles End of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 1 .............................198 End of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 2 .............................199 End of the Day Routine Planning Worksheet 3 .............................201 PART 9: ESTABLISHING CLASSROOM POLICIES FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS ...........203 Chapter 37: Introduction to Policies ....................................................205 Introduction .............................................................205 Policies ..................................................................205 Guidelines for Establishing Effective Policies .................................206 Chapter 38: Classroom Rules ...........................................................207 Chapter 39: Positive Feedback .........................................................210 Chapter 40: Corrective Actions .........................................................213 Chapter 41: Bringing Appropriate Materials to Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218 Chapter 42: Making Up Missed Work Due to Absence .................................221 Chapter 43: Sharpening Pencils ........................................................224 Chapter 44: Using Materials on Bookshelves or in Cabinets ...........................227 Chapter 45: Individual Students Leaving Class to Go to the Restroom .................230 Chapter 46: Late or Missing Assignments ..............................................232 Chapter 47: Student Helpers ...........................................................235 Chapter 48: Taking Care of Desks, Tables, and Chairs ..................................238 Chapter 49: Using the Drinking Fountain ............................................. 240 Appendix: Overhead Transparencies ...................................................243 References .................................................................279 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