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Civilizing the economy: a new economics of provision PDF

284 Pages·2010·1.697 MB·English
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This page intentionally left blank Civilizing the Economy Whenahandfulofpeoplethrivewhilewholeindustriesimplodeand millionssuffer,itisclearthatsomethingiswrongwithoureconomy. Thewealthofthefewisdisconnectedfromthemiseryofthemany.In CivilizingtheEconomy,MarvinT.Browntracestheoriginofthis economicsofdissociationtoearlycapitalism,showinghowthisis illustratedinAdamSmith’sdenialofthecentralroleofslaveryin wealthcreation.InplaceoftheSmithianeconomicsofproperty,Brown proposesthatweturntotheoriginalmeaningofeconomicsas householdmanagement.Hepresentsanewframeworkfortheglobal economythatreframesitspurposeasthemakingofprovisionsinstead oftheaccumulationofproperty.Thisboldnewvisionestablishesthe civicsphereastheplatformfororganizinganinclusiveeconomyandas thefocusofamovetowardamorejustandsustainableworld. marvin t. brown teaches business and organizational ethics in the Philosophy Department at the University of San Francisco and in the Organizational Systems program at Saybrook University in San Francisco. His previous books include Working Ethics (1990), The Ethical Process (2003), and Corporate Integrity (Cambridge UniversityPress,2005). Civilizing the Economy A New Economics of Provision marvin t. brown CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521767323 © Marvin T. Brown 2010 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2010 ISBN-13 978-0-511-72305-6 eBook (EBL) ISBN-13 978-0-521-76732-3 Hardback ISBN-13 978-0-521-15246-4 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Contents Listoffigures pagevii Listoftables ix Preface x 1. Introduction:creatingajustandsustainableeconomy 1 PartI: Creatinganeweconomicframework 15 2. AdamSmith’ssilenceandaneconomicsofproperty 17 3. Reclaimingthenotionsofprovisionandfamily 34 4. Makingprovisionsinadangerousworld 45 PartII: Thecivicoption 57 5. Frompropertyrelationstocivicrelations 59 6. Society,civilsociety,andthemarket 69 7. Restoringreciprocity 83 8. Civicnormsandmarketcompetition 96 PartIII: Acivicviewoflabor,land,andmoney 107 9. Labor:employmentasengagement 109 10. Land:ownershipasaconcession 121 11. Money:commodityorcredit 130 PartIV: Civilizingeconomicsystems 143 12. Aworldofsystems 145 13. Imaginingastakeholdereconomy 159 14. Theethicsofeconomicsystems 178 15. Changingsystemsofprovision 193 vi contents PartV: Acivicagenda 207 16. Thecivicobligationsofcorporations 209 17. Creatingcircumstancesforcivicconversations 222 Appendix:Freeenterpriseandtheeconomicsofslavery 235 Bibliography 254 Index 262 Figures 1.1 Whatdowereallyneed? 4 4.1 Theeconomyofhumancommunities 47 4.2 Theeconomyofcities 55 5.1 Thecivicsphere 60 5.2 Adwelling 66 6.1 Thediversitywheel 76 6.2 Thecontextofcommerce 81 6.3 Governmentandthecontextofcommerce 82 8.1 Termsfortensionamongpersons 100 8.2 Thecompetitivecontinuum 101 9.1 Twoendsoftheboat 111 12.1 Thesystemofaneconomicsofproperty 147 12.2 Thesystemofaneconomicsofprovision 148 12.3 Cycleofcivicconversations 150 12.4 Carboncycle 152 12.5 Economyasasystemofprovision 157 13.1 Economicsectors 160 13.2 Linearversuscyclicalthinking 163 13.3 Economicsectorsversussystemsofprovision 165 13.4 Corporatestakeholders 167 13.5 Keystakeholdersinaneconomicsofprovision 169 13.6 Civicsystemsofprovision 175 15.1 Primaryandsecondarystakeholders 194 15.2 Stakeholdersofthefoodsystem 195 15.3 Stakeholdersoftheautomobilesystem 199 15.4 Stakeholdersofthehousingsystem 203 16.1 Principlesofcorporatedesign 221 17.1 Civicconversations 223 viii list of figures 17.2 Fourcircumstantialelements 224 17.3 Circumstancesthatpromotecivicconversations 228 17.4 Circumstancesthatblockcivicconversations 231 17.5 Currenteconomiccircumstances 232 17.6 Civilizingeconomiccircumstances 233

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