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24 Pages·2016·2.89 MB·English

MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
Qå[ yÇÞkMk {kxu rþûký MktMÚkykyku Mkw÷¼ Úkíkkt rþûkýLkku ÔÞkÃk ðæÞku Au.
rðãkÚkeoyku {urzf÷, yuÂLsrLky®høk, MkkÞLMk, fku{Mko, ykxTMko ðøkuhu rðãkþk¾kyku{ktÚke
MLkkíkf/yLkwMLkkíkfLke rzøkúe {u¤ðu Au. íku ÃkAe ÔÞðMkkÞ, Lkkufhe Mkh¤íkkÚke WÃk÷çÄ
Úkíke LkÚke. ykÚke rðãkÚkeoyku-ðk÷eyku {qtÍðý yLkw¼ðu Au. Wßs𤠼rð»Þ {kxu
rMkrð÷ MkŠðrMkÍ{kt ÃkMktËøke Úkðe ykð~Þf çkLku Au. fuLÿ Mkhfkh íku{s økwshkík Mkhfkh
‘‘ònuh Mkuðk ykÞkuøk’’ îkhk ¼híke «r¢Þk {kxu ¾kMk «fkhLke Ãkheûkkyku ÷u Au. yk
Ãkheûkkyku {kxu sYhe {køkoËþoLk yLku rðrþü íkk÷e{Lke sYh Ãkzu Au. Mkhfkh íku{s
rðrðÄ Mk{kòu îkhk íkusMðe íkkh÷kykuLku Ãkheûkk÷ûke yÇÞkMk {kxu rðrðÄ MÚk¤u íkk÷e{
fuLÿku þY fhðk{kt ykÔÞkt Au. y{ËkðkË{kt Ãký MkhËkhÄk{ íku{s ©e ÷uWðk Ãkxu÷
«økrík {tz¤ - fu¤ðýeÄk{ ðå[u ÚkÞu÷ Au. rðãkÚkeoykuLku MÃkÄkoí{f ÃkheûkkykuLke
MoU
( ) {krníke yk ÃkwÂMíkfk{kt «Míkwík fhðk{kt ykðe Au. yÇÞkMkw yLku RåAwf
UPSC/GPSC
rðãkÚkeoykuLku yk ÃkwÂMíkfk yíÞtík «uhýkYÃk çkLkþu íkuðe yÃkuûkk Au. ÃkwÂMíkfk{kt ykÃku÷e
{krníke Mk{ÞkLkwMkkh VuhVkhLku ykÄeLk Au.
MÃkÄkoí{f ÃkheûkkykuLke WÃk÷çÄ {krníke ÃkwÂMíkfkLkk «fkþLkLke sðkçkËkhe xe{
MkhËkhÄk{ yLku fu¤ðýeÄk{u Mkt¼k¤e Au.
ykÃkýk ÃkkxeËkh Mk{ksLku økkihððtík fhLkkh IAS / IPS íku{s yLÞ ûkuºkLkk Wå[
yrÄfkheyku, rðrðÄ þiûkrýf MktMÚkkykuLkk ¼u¾Äkhe Mkt[k÷fku, rþûký«u{e þw¼uåAfku
íku{s Mk{økú Mk{ksLkk rðfkMk {kxu fkÞkoÂLðík MknÞkuøke fkÞofhkuLkku ytík:fhýÃkqðof yk¼kh
{kLkeyu Aeyu.
íkk÷e{ fuLÿLkk ykÞkusLk{kt ykÃkLkk Mknfkh, MknÞkuøk yLku {ËËLke yÃkuûkk Mkn...
íkkhe¾ : fkÞoðknf Mkr{rík
fu¤ðýeÄk{, y{ËkðkË
1
MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
ykÃkýk çktÄkhý{kt fhu÷e òuøkðkE «{kýu yuf MðkÞ¥k MktMÚkk Au, su ¼khík MkhfkhLkk õ÷kMk-
UPSC 1
íkÚkk yLku hkßÞ MkhfkhLkk ykìrVMkhkuLke ¼híkeLke MktÃkqýo fkÞoðkne fhu Au. MkhfkhLke
2 IAS, IPS, IFS UPSC
rðrðÄ ¾kíkk{kt sYrhÞkík {wsçk ònuhkík ykÃke yhSyku {tøkkðe Ãkheûkkyku ÞkuS ÷kÞf W{uËðkhku ÃkMktË fhe
Mkhfkh©eLku {kuf÷u Au, suLkk ykÄkhu Mkhfkh©e rLk{ýqfLkk nqf{ fhu Au.
½ýe Ãkheûkkyku ÷u Au, su{kt {wÏÞ yu fu suLku rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk Ãkheûkk fnuðk{kt ykðu Au. Ëh ð»kuo
UPSC
sYrhÞkík {wsçk Lke[u «{kýuLke Mkuðkyku yLku nkuÆkyku Ãkh ¼híke fhðk {kxu rMkrð÷ Mkuðk ÃkheûkkLkwt ykÞkusLk
fhðk{kt ykðu Au.
1. ¼khíkeÞ ðneðxe Mkuðk (IAS) 14. ¼khíkeÞ hu÷ðu fkŠ{f Mkuðk, økúqÃk f.
2. ¼khíkeÞ rðËuþ Mkuðk (IFS) 15. hu÷ðu Mkwhûkkˤ{kt, økúqÃk f
3. ¼khíkeÞ Ãkku÷eMk Mkuðk (IPS) (MknkÞf Mkwhûkk yrÄfkhe)
4. ¼khíkeÞ íkkh-xÃkk÷ Mkuðk yLku LkkýktfeÞ Mkuðk, 16. ¼khíkeÞ hûkk MktÃkËk Mkuðk, økúqÃk f.
økúqÃk f. 17. ¼khíkeÞ Mkq[Lkk Mkuðk (sqrLkÞh økúuz), økúqÃk f.
5. ¼khíkeÞ yufkWLx yLku ykìrzx Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. 18. ¼khíkeÞ ÔÞkÃkkh Mkuðk (økúuz 3), økúqÃk f.
6. ¼khíkeÞ Mke{k þwÕf íkÚkk fuLÿeÞ WíÃkkËLk Mkuðk, 19. ¼khíkeÞ fkuÃkkuohux rðrÄ (fkÞËkfeÞ) Mkuðk, økúqÃk f.
økúqÃk f. 20. Mkþ† Mkuðk {wÏÞk÷Þ rMkrð÷ Mkuðk (yLkw¼køk
7. ¼khíkeÞ hûkk yufkWLx Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. yrÄfkhe), økúqÃk ¾.
8. ¼khíkeÞ hksMð Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. 21. rËÕne, yktËk{kLk-rLkfkuçkkh îeÃkMk{qn, ÷ûkîeÃk,
9. ¼khíkeÞ ykÞwÄ fkh¾kLkk Mkuðk, økúqÃk f (LkkÞçk Ëeð-Ë{ý íkÚkk ËkËhkLkøkh nðu÷e rMkrð÷ Mkuðk,
fkÞoþk¤k «çktÄf rçkLkxufTrLkf÷) økúqÃk f.
10. ¼khíkeÞ xÃkk÷ Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. 22. rËÕne, yktËk{kLk-rLkfkuçkkh îeÃkMk{qn, ÷ûkîeÃk,
11. ¼khíkeÞ rMkrð÷ yufkWLx Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. Ëeð-Ë{ý íkÚkk ËkËhkLkøkh nðu÷e Ãkkur÷Mk Mkuðk,
12. ¼khíkeÞ hu÷ðu ÞkíkkÞkík (ÃkrhðnLk) Mkuðk, økúqÃk ¾.
økúqÃk f. 23. ÃkkUrz[uhe rMkrð÷ Mkuðk Ãkheûkk, økúqÃk ¾.
13. ¼khíkeÞ hu÷ðu yufkWLx Mkuðk, økúqÃk f. 24. ÃkkUrz[uhe Ãkkur÷Mk Mkuðk Ãkheûkk, økúqÃk ¾.
Ãkheûkk ònuhkík
rMkrðMk MkŠðMk ÃkheûkkLke ònuhkík rLkÞr{ík heíku Ëh ð»kuo yur«÷/{u {kMk{kt çknkh Ãkzu Au. ÃkheûkkLke
MktrûkÃík ònuhkík yuBÃ÷kuÞ{uLx LÞqÍ / hkusøkkh Mk{k[kh{kt «rMkØ ÚkkÞ Au. MktÃkqýo ònuhkík Lke ðuçkMkkRx
UPSC
Ãkh òuðk {¤u Au. ònuhkíkLkk 30 rËðMk{kt su íku W{uËðkhu ykìLk÷kRLk yuÂÃ÷fuþLk fhðkLke
www.upsc.gov.in
nkuÞ Au.
2
MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
• þiûkrýf ÷kÞfkík
fkuE Ãký rðãkþk¾k{kt MLkkíkfLke ÃkËðe ÄhkðLkkh W{uËðkh Ãkheûkk{kt çkuMke þfu Au. MLkkíkf fûkkyu AuÕ÷k
ð»ko{kt nkuÞ íkuðk W{uËðkh Ãký r«r÷{ Ãkheûkk{kt çkuMke þfu Au.
• ðÞ {ÞkoËk
W{uËðkhLke ðÞ 1 ykìøkMxLkk hkus 21 ð»koLke nkuðe òuEyu, Ãkhtíkw 32 ð»koÚke ðÄkhu Lk nkuðe òuEyu.
«Úk{ íkçk¬ku r«r÷{ Ãkheûkk
r«r÷{ ÃkheûkkLkku fkÞo¢{
«§Ãkºk rð»kÞ økwý Mk{Þ (f÷kf) fw÷ «§
1 Mkk{kLÞ yæÞÞLk 200 2 100
2 200 2 80
CSAT
Lkkuux : ynª Ëhuf ¾kuxk sðkçk {kxu 0.33 Lkuøkurxð {kõMko ÚkkÞ Au.
• rMkrð÷ Mkuðk r«r÷{ ÃkheûkkLkku yÇÞkMk¢{
«&LkÃkºk-1
 
hk»xÙeÞ íkÚkk yktíkhhk»xÙeÞ {n¥ðLke hkusçkhkusLke ½xLkkyku.

( )
Current events of National and International importance.
¼khíkLkku RríknkMk íkÚkk ¼khíkeÞ hk»xÙeÞ yktËku÷Lk.

( )
History of India and Indian National Movements.
¼khíkeÞ íkÚkk rðïLkwt ¼qøkku¤ (¼khík íkÚkk rðïLkwt ¼kiríkf, Mkk{krsf íkÚkk ykŠÚkf ¼qøkku¤)

( )
Indian and World Geography Physical, Social, Economic, Geography of India and the World.
¼khíkeÞ hksÔÞðMÚkk íkÚkk þkMkLk (çktÄkhý, hksLkiríkf ÔÞðMÚkk, Ãkt[kÞíke hks, ÷kufLkerík yrÄfkh ðøkuhu)

( )
Indian Polity and Governance Constitution, Political System, Policy, Rights Issues etc.
ykŠÚkf íkÚkk Mkk{krsf rðfkMk : xfkW rðfkMk, økheçke Mk{kðuþLk, zu{kuøkúkrVõMk, Mkk{krsf ûkuºk{kt Ãknu÷

ðøkuhu. (
Economic and Social Development, Sustanable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demo-
)
graphics, Social Sector Initiatives etc.
ÃkÞkoðhýeÞ ÃkrhÂMÚkík Ãkh Mkk{kLÞ {wÆk, sið-rðrðÄíkk íkÚkk ykçkkunðkfeÞ ÃkrhðíkoLk, (rð»kÞ{kt ŸzkýÃkqðof

¿kkLk sYhe LkÚke.) (
General issues on Environment Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change -
)
that do not require subject specialization.
Mkk{kLÞ rð¿kkLk ( ).
 General Science
«&LkÃkºk-2
 
Mkkh økúný ( )
 Comprehension
Mkt[kh fkiþÕÞ ytíkøkoík yktíkhðiÞÂõíkf fkiþÕÞ. ( )
 Interpersonal skills including communication skills.
íkkŠff rððu[Lk yLku rð&÷u»ýkí{f ûk{íkk. ( )
 Logical reasoning and analytical ability.
3
MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
 rLkýoÞLk yLku Mk{MÞkLkwt Mk{kÄkLk (Wfu÷) (Decision-making and problem solving)
 Mkk{kLÞ {kLkrMkf ûk{íkk (General Mental ability)
 {q¤¼qík MktÏÞkí{f (MktÏÞk yLku íku{Lkk Mktçkt½) Ãkrhýk{Lkku ¢{ ðøkuhu (Äkuhý-10 Míkh), {krníke rð&÷u»ký
([kxo, økúkV, fkuüf, yktfzkykuLke ÃkÞkoÃíkíkk ðøkuhu) (Äkuhý 10 Míkh) (
Basic numeracy (numbers and
) ( )
their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. Class X level
 ytøkúuS ¼k»kk{kt Mkkhøkúný fkiþÕÞ (English Language Comprehension skills (Class X level))
çkeòu íkçk¬ku : ¼køk-1 (÷ur¾ík Ãkheûkk)
rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk yuõÍk{Lke r«r÷{ Ãkheûkk{kt rLkÞík fx-ykìV {kfoTMk {u¤ðLkkh MkV¤ W{uËðkhLku {wÏÞ
Ãkheûkk{kt yurÃkÞh ÚkðkLke {tsqhe {¤þu. r«r÷{Lkk Ãkrhýk{ çkkË ykðk W{uËðkhLku îkhk yk ytøkuLke
UPSC
òý MkkÚku rLkÞ{ Vku{o {kuf÷kþu. su{kt rð»kÞku, {kæÞ{, fuLÿkuLke ÃkMktËøke RíÞkrË rðøkíkku ËþkoðeLku íku s Vku{o
Lku ykÃku÷e íkkhe¾ MkwÄe{kt ykìLk÷kRLk ¼hðkLkwt hnuþu. {wÏÞ Ãkheûkk íkÚkk RLxhÔÞq{kt økwshkíke {kæÞ{
USPC
W¥kh / sðkçk / [[ko {kxu hk¾e þfkÞ Au. {wÏÞ Ãkheûkk ðýoLkkí{f nkuÞ Au, su{kt yuftËhu Lkð ÃkuÃkMko nkuÞ Au. íkuLke
rðøkíkðkh Mk{s yk {wsçk Au :
ÃkuÃkh-1 yLku 2 (õðkur÷Vk#øk ÃkuÃkh)
ÃkuÃkh-1 yLku 2 VhrsÞkík rð»kÞku Au. yk çktLku rð»kÞku Ãkife yuf ÃkuÃkh fkuE Ãký yuf ¼khíkeÞ ¼k»kk{kt yLku
yuf ÃkuÃkh ytøkúuS ¼k»kkLkwt hnuþu. yk çkLLku ÃkuÃkMkoLkku {wÏÞ ykþÞ W{uËðkh ÃkkuíkkLkk rð[khku MÃkü heíku yLku Mkk[e
heíku çkLLku ¼k»kkyku{kt hsq fhe þfu Au fu fu{ íku òýðkLkku nkuÞ Au. yk ÃkuÃkh{kt «§kuLke ÃkuxLko yk {wsçk hnuþu.
ÃkuÃkh-1 : (økwshkíke) ÃkuÃkh-2 : (ytøkúuS)
Regional Language English
1. Comprehension of given passages. 1. Comprehension of given passages.
2. Precise writing 2. Precise writing
3. Usage of Vocabulary 3. Usage of Vocabulary
4. Short Essay 4. Short Essay
5. Translation from English
WÃkhkuõík çkLLku ÃkuÃkMkoLkwt Äkuhý {urxÙõÞw÷uþLk yÚkðk yu[.yuMk.Mke. fûkkLkwt Au. yk çkLLku ÃkuÃkMko{kt ÃkkMk Úkðwt
VhrsÞkík Au. yk çktLku ÃkuÃkMko{kt òu ÃkkMk Lk ÚkðkÞ íkku çkkfeLkk Mkkík ÃkuÃkMko íkÃkkMkðk{kt ykðþu Lknª. y÷çk¥k, yk
çkLLku ÃkuÃkMko{kt {u¤ðu÷k {kfoTMk {urhx Lk¬e fhíke ð¾íku økýíkhe{kt ÷uðk{kt ykðþu Lknª. {kºk ÃkkMk Úkðk Ãkqhíkk
s yk ÃkuÃkMko nkuÞ Au.
ÃkuÃkh-1 : rLkçktÄ ( ) (250 {kfoTMk)
 Essay 
yk ÃkuÃkh{kt sýkðu÷k xkurÃkf Ãkife fkuE Ãký yuf rð»kÞ WÃkh rLkçktÄ ÷¾ðkLkku nkuÞ Au. rLkçktÄ{kt ÃkkuíkkLkk
rð[khku MÃkü yLku ¢{çkØ hefu sýkððkLkk nkuÞ Au. ynª MÃkü rð[khMkhýe, {kir÷fíkk yLku rð»kÞðMíkwLkk
ŸzkýÃkqðofLkk ¿kkLkLku {n¥ð ykÃkðk{kt ykðu Au. ‘ ’
Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.
4
MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
ÃkuÃkh-2 : sLkh÷ MxzeÍ-1 (250 {kfoTMk)
 
¼khíkLkku MkktMf]ríkf ðkhMkku, ¼khíkLkku RríknkMk yLku rðïLke ¼qøkku¤ (
Indian Heritage and Culture,
).
History and Geography of the World and Society
ÃkuÃkh-3 : sLkh÷ MxzeÍ-2 (250 {kfoTMk)
 
¼khíkLkwt çktÄkhý, ¼khíkLke hkßÞÔÞðMÚkk, ¼khíkeÞ þkMkLkÔÞðMÚkk, Mkk{krsf LÞkÞ yLku yktíkhhk»xÙeÞ
MktçktÄku ( ).
Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations
ÃkuÃkh-4 : sLkh÷ MxzeÍ-3 (250 {kfoTMk)
 
xufTLkku÷kuS, ykŠÚkf rðfkMk (RfkuLkkur{f zuð÷Ãk{uLx), sið-rðrðÄíkk (çkkÞku-zkÞðŠMkxe), ÃkÞkoðhý,
Mk÷k{íke, rzÍkMxh {uLkus{uLx (
Technology, Economic Development, Bio-Diversity, Environment, Secu-
).
rity and Disaster Management
ÃkuÃkh-5 : sLkh÷ MxzeÍ-4 (250 {kfoTMk)
 
yr¼Y[e, y¾trzíkíkk yLku Lkeríkþk† ( )
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
ÃkuÃkh-6 yLku 7 : ðifÂÕÃkf rð»kÞ ÃkuÃkh-1 - 2 (yLkw¢{u 250 {kfoTMk)
 
ÃkuÃkh-6 yLku ÃkuÃkh-7 (yLkw¢{u ðifÂÕÃkf rð»kÞ ÃkuÃkh-1 yLku ðifÂÕÃkf rð»kÞ ÃkuÃkh-2) {kxu W{uËðkhu
Lke[u sýkðu÷k rð»kÞkuLke ÞkËe{ktÚke fkuE Ãký yuf rð»kÞ ÃkMktË fhðkLkku hnuþu. rð»kÞkuLke ÞkËe yk «{kýu Au :
1. yurøkúfÕ[h, 2. yurLk{÷ nMçktzÙe yìLz ðìxhrLkxe MkkÞLMk, 3. yuLÚkúkuÃkku÷kuS, 4. çkkìxLke, 5. fu{uMxÙe,
6. rMkrð÷ yuÂLsrLkÞ®høk, 7. {ìLkus{uLx, 8. {uÚku{urxõMk, 9. r{furLkf÷ yuÂLsrLkÞ®høk, 10. {urzf÷ MkkÞLMk,
11. rV÷kuMkkuVe, 12. rVrÍõMk, 13. MkkÞfku÷kuS, 14. fkì{Mko yìLz yufkWLxLMke, 15. RfkuLkkur{õMk,
16. R÷uõxÙef÷ yuÂLsrLkÞ®høk, 17. rsykuøkúkVe, 18. rsyku÷kuS, 19. rnMxÙe, 20. ÷kì, 21. Ãkkur÷rxf÷
MkkÞLMk yìLz RLxhLkuþLk÷ rh÷uþLk, 22. ÃkÂç÷f yuzr{rLkMxÙuþLk, 23. MkkurMkÞku÷kuS, 24. MxurxÂMxõMk,
25. Íqyku÷kuS
yk MkkÚku sýkðu÷e ¼k»kkyku Ãkife fkuE Ãký yuf ¼k»kkLkwt MkkrníÞ :
¼k»kkyku : 1. ykMkk{eÍ, 2. [kRLkeÍ, 3. çkUøkk÷e, 4. økwshkíke, 5. rnLËe, 6. fLLkz, 7. fkÂ~{he,
8. fkUfý, 9. {hkXe, 10. {÷Þk÷{, 11. {rýÃkwhe, 12. LkuÃkk¤e, 13. WrzÞk, 14. Ãkk÷e, 15. Ãktòçke,
16. MktMf]ík, 17. ®MkÄe, 18. íkkr{÷, 19. íku÷wøkw, 20. QËqo, 21. yhurçkf, 22. ÃkŠþÞLk, 23. s{oLk,
24. £uL[, 25. hrþÞLk, 26. $Âø÷þ.
çkeòu íkçk¬ku : ¼køk-2 - ELxhÔÞq (275 {kfoTMk)
WÃkhkuõík {wÏÞ Ãkheûkk{kt 7 ÃkuÃkMkoLkk fw÷ 1750 {kfoTMk{ktÚke WÃk÷çÄ søÞkLkk «{ký{kt Mkk{kLÞ heíku 3
Úke 4 økýk {urhx{kt ykðíkk W{uËðkhkuLku RLxhÔÞq{kt çkku÷kððk{kt ykðu Au. RLxhÔÞq yux÷u YçkY {w÷kfkík -
{kir¾f Ãkheûkk økýkÞ Au. rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk yuõÍk{Lkku yk AuÕ÷ku íkçk¬ku Au. yk íkçk¬ku W{uËðkhLke ÔÞÂõíkøkík
ÃkMkoLkkr÷xeLkwt {qÕÞktfLk fhðkLkku Au. Lke ÃkuLk÷ Ëhuf W{uËðkhku {kxu 30-35 r{rLkx RLxhÔÞq ÷u Au.
UPSC
5
MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
ynª fu{ Aku ? yuðwt Mkk{wrnf ðkíkkðhý Lk nkuðk Aíkkt ÃkuLk÷ MknfkhÞwõík {knku÷ Ähkðu Au. ynª ÔÞÂõíkøkík
Mk{s, ðíko{kLk çkkçkíkku, rð»kÞLke òýfkhe suðe Mk½Lk [[koLku yðfkþ Au. y÷çk¥k, yk íkçk¬k{kt W{uËðkhu
MðMÚkkÃkqðof Mk{økú÷ûke Ëu¾kðLkwt ÷ûÞ hk¾ðwt òuRyu yLku ¾qçk s Mk{sËkheÃkqðof yk íkçk¬kLku ÃkMkkh fhðku òuRyu.
VkELk÷ {urhx r÷Mx
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 1 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 2 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 3 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 4 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 5 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 6 - 250 {kfoTMk
ÃkuÃkh Lkt. 7 - 250 {kfoTMk
RLxhÔÞq - 275 {kfoTMk
fw÷ - 2025 {kfoTMk
yk{ WÃkhkuõík økýíkhe {wsçk W{uËðkhu fw÷ 2025 {kfoTMk{ktÚke ðÄw{kt ðÄw {kõMko {u¤ðeLku Mkkhk{kt Mkkhku
huLf {u¤ððkLkku hnu Au. yuf ytËks {wsçk íku{s ¼qíkfk¤Lkk yLkw¼ðku ÃkhÚke yu{ fne þfkÞ fu 2025{ktÚke
800 sux÷k {kõMko ÃkkÃík ÚkkÞ íkku MkV¤íkkLkk [kLMk ðÄe òÞ Au.
yLku ytíku r{ºkku, MkV¤íkkLkku fkuE þkuxo-fx LkÚke nkuíkku. íkuLkk {kxu ‘{íMÞðuÄ’Lke fÚkkLke su{ ‘{kA÷eLke
ykt¾’ ðªÄðkLkwt yuf{kºk ÷ûÞ s ykÃkLku MkV¤íkk íkhV Ëkuhe òÞ Au. MkkÚku MkkÚku Mk{Þ ÔÞðMÚkkLkwt yøkkWÚke
ykÞkusLk Ãký fhðwt hÌkwt. ykÞkusLk ðøkh fkuE Ãký fkÞo yÄqhwt s nkuÞ Au. yk íkçk¬u yuf çkkçkík ¾kMk æÞkLk
hk¾ðe fu {sçkqík {Lkkuçk¤ fu RåAkþÂõík ðøkh MkV¤íkk LkÚke {¤íke; {kxu RåAkþÂõík ¾qçk s yøkíÞLke Au.
fnuðkÞ Au fu ‘{Lk nkuÞ íkku {k¤ðu sðkÞ’ MkkÚku MkkÚku fkuE Ãký ÔÞÂõíkyu ÃkkuíkkLkku ykí{rðïkMk fu¤ððku yLku
nt{uþ {kxu fkuE Ãký çkkçkík «íÞu nfkhkí{f yr¼øk{ yÃkLkkððku.
‘ ’ - {kxu ÞwðkLk r{ºkku ! QXku, Ãkwhw»kkÚko fhku
Don’t think - Half glass is empty, but think that half is full
yLku ík{khk ¼køÞrðÄkíkk çkLkku yLku MkV¤íkkLkk rþ¾h Ãkh ÃknkU[ku íkuðe þw¼uåAk.
¾kMk LkkUÄ
{wÏÞ ÃkheûkkLkk Lkð ÃkuÃkMko {kxu sðkçk økwshkíke ¼k»kk{kt Ãký ÷¾e þfkÞ Au íku{s RLxhÔÞq
UPSC
Ãký økwshkíke ¼k»kk{kt ykÃke þfkÞ Au, {kxu ytøkúuS Lkçk¤wt nkuÞ íkku shkÞ ®[íkk fhðkLke sYh LkÚke.
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MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
1. History of Indian National Movement
 NCERT (old) Class XI & XII
 Modern India and Indian National Movement, written by Grover & Grover (For
both English & Hindi) OR Bipinchandra
 Art & Culture : Facets of Indian Culture (Publication : Spectrum)
2. India & World Geography
 NCERT (New) from Std. VII to X
 NCERT (old) of Std. XI and XII
 Atlas Book like Orient Swan OR TTK
 For Physical & Human Geography Book written by G. C. Leong
3. Indian Polity & Governance
 Indian Polity written by M. Lakmikant, published by TMH Publication
 NCERT books class XIII to XII
 Our Parliament by Subhash Kashyap
 An introduction to the Constitution of India : D. D. Basu
4. Economic & Social Issues
 NCERT (New) of Std. XI (Understanding Eco. Development) and of Std. XII (Macro
Economics)
 Indian Economy by Lall & Lall (for Hindi)
 Last Economic Survey
 Newspaper like ‘Economic Times’ of ‘The Hindu’ (Business Page)
5. Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity
 ‘Ecology & Environment’ written by S. K. Ojha in Hindi
 In English NCERT understanding environment class IX
 Biology Std. XII (New) or Material of NIOS
6. General Science
 New NCERT of Std. VII - X
 Magazine Down to Earth (fortnightly)
 Newspaper ‘The Hindu’ (Every Thursday)
7. Miscellaneous
 Newspaper in Hindi or English like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Economic Times’, ‘Indian Ex-
press’
 One good Magazine ‘Yojana’, ‘Kurukshetra’, ‘Chronicle’, ‘Civil Services Times’
etc.
 India Year Book
8. CASE PAPER-2
 Quantitative Aptitude by R. S. Agraval (S. CHAND)
 Verbal and non-verbal reasoning by R. S. Agraval (S. CHAND)
 Concise CSAT by Madhukar Kumar Bhagat (TMH)
 General study manual of paper-2 (Pearson, unique, TMH etc.)
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MkhËkhÄk{ rMkrð÷ MkŠðMk fuLÿ fu¤ðýeÄk{
økwshkík MkhfkhLkk swËk swËk rð¼køkku{kt õ÷kMk 1-2 yrÄfkheykuLke rðrðÄ søÞkyku {kxu GPSC (økwshkík
ÃkÂç÷f MkŠðMk fr{þLk) îkhk Ãkheûkk ÷uðk{kt ykðu Au. GPSC îkhk ÷uðk{kt ykðíke Ãkheûkkyku {wÏÞíðu çku rð¼køk{kt
ðnU[e þfkÞ.
1. GPSC rMkrð÷ MkŠðMkeÍ : GPSC îkhk ÷uðk{kt ykðíke yk Ãkheûkkyku îkhk zuÃÞwxe f÷uõxh, ze.ðkÞ. yuMk.Ãke.,
zuÃÞwxe ze.ze.yku., {k{÷íkËkh, rsÕ÷k hSMxÙkh, íkk÷wfk rðfkMk yrÄfkhe, ykìrVMkh ðøkuhu suðk yrÄfkhe çkLke
þfkÞ. yk ÃkkuMx {kxu ÷uðk{kt ykðíke Ãkheûkk ytøkuLke rðøkíkðkh {krníke ykøk¤ ykÃkðk{kt ykðu÷ Au.
2. GPSC MÃku~Þ÷ yuõÍk{ : GPSC îkhk ßÞkhu sYh Ãkzu íÞkhu ykðe Ãkheûkk îkhk hkßÞ MkhfkhLkk swËk swËk
rð¼køkku{kt õ÷kMk 1-2 ykrìVMkhku sðu k f,u RFO-ACF yußÞfw þu Lk ykìrVMkh, nÕu Úk ykìrVMkh, yuøkeúfÕ[h ykìrVMkh,
fkÞoÃkk÷f RsLkuh, «kìVuMkhku ðøkuhuLke ¼híke y÷øk MÃkÄkoí{f Ãkheûkk îkhk fhðk{kt ykðu Au. su{kt ¾kMk «fkhLke
þiûkrýf ÷kÞfkík sYhe nkuÞ Au.
GPSC rMkrð÷ MkŠðMkeÍ Ãkheûkk
• þiûkrýf ÷kÞfkík : ¼khíkLke fkuE Ãký {kLÞ ÞwrLkðŠMkxe{ktÚke MLkkíkf ÚkÞu÷k W{uËðkhku. òu fkuE Ãký W{uËðkh
MLkkíkf ÃkheûkkLkk AuÕ÷k ð»ko{kt nkuÞ íkuLkwt økúußÞwyuþLk ÃkheûkkLkwt Ãkrhýk{ r«r÷{ Ãkheûkk MkwÄe{kt ykðe sðwt òuRyu.
• ô{h : sLkh÷ fuxuøkhe {kxu ô{h 21 Úke 30 ð»ko Lk¬e fhu÷ Au. fuxuøkhe{kt SC/ST/OBC W{uËðkhkuLku WÃk÷e
ðÞ{ÞkoËk{kt Ãkkt[ ð»koLke Aqx {¤u Au. ynª Ëhuf {rn÷k W{uËðkhLku Ãkkt[ ð»koLke Aqx ykÃkðk{kt ykðu Au.
• ¾kMk LkkUÄ : íkksuíkh{kt økwshkík Mkhfkhu ðÞ{ÞkoËk{kt Ãkkt[ ð»ko ðÄkhðkLkwt Lk¬e fhu÷ Au.
• ÃkheûkkÃkØrík : GPSCLke Ãkheûkk Mkk{kLÞ heíku ºký íkçk¬k{kt ÷uðk{kt ykðu Au.
(y) r«r÷r{Lkhe Ãkheûkk (nuíkw÷ûke - 500 økwý)
(çk) {wÏÞ Ãkheûkk (nuíkw÷ûke íku{s ðýoLkkí{f - 900 økwý)
(f) YçkY {w÷kfkík (100 økwý), suLke rðøkíkðkh {krníke yk {wsçk Au.
(y) r«r÷{Lkhe Ãkheûkk
yk Mfu®Lkøk xuMx {ìLMk{kt çkuMkðk {kxuLke õðkur÷Vk$øk xuMx Au. íkuLkk {kfoTMk {urhx{kt økýkíkk LkÚke. yk Ãkheûkk{kt
Lkðk MkwÄkhk yLkwMkkh fw÷ ºký ÃkuÃkh nkuÞ Au. su çkÄk s ÃkuÃkh ðifÂÕÃkf «fkhLkk yux÷u fu nuíkw÷ûke «§ku (MCQ) «fkhLkk
nkuÞ Au. Ëhuf ÃkuÃkh{kt «§kuLke MktÏÞk íku{s ¾kuxk sðkçk ytøku Lkuøkurxð {kfoTMkLke rðþu»k {krníke ÃkheûkkLke ònuhkík MkkÚku
yÚkðk íkku LkkurxMk MÚkkLku MÃkü fhðk{kt ykðu Au.
• ºkýuÞ ÃkuÃkh ytøkuLke rðøkík yk {wsçk Au.
¢{ rð»kÞ økwý Mk{Þ (f÷kf)
ÃkuÃkh-1 ytøkúuS, økwshkíke çkku÷[k÷ fkiþÕÞ 150 90 r{rLkx
ÃkuÃkh-2 rhÍLkªøk yLku yuÃxexâqz 150 90 r{rLkx
ÃkuÃkh-3 Mkk{kLÞ yÇÞkMk 200 120 r{rLkx
fw÷ økwý 500
ynª r«r÷{ Ãkheûkk{kt {u¤ðu÷k {kfoTMkLke {urhx ÞkËe{kt sux÷e søÞk {kxu ¼híke ÚkðkLke Au íkuLkk ytËkrsík
A økýk W{uËðkhkuLku {wÏÞ Ãkheûkk{kt çkuMkðk Ëuðk{kt ykðþu.
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