THE CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES COMMITTEE OF THE FLORIDA BAR Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center St. George 108 Thursday, January 26, 2017 2:00 to 6:00 p.m. I. INTRODUCTORY MATTERS A. Approval of Minutes of Meeting of January 21, 2016 Minutes of October 20, 2016, meeting. ................................................................p. 4 Presenter: R.J. Haughey, Chair B. Docket of Pending Proposal ............................................................................p. 22 C. Supreme Court update Presenter: R.J. Haughey, Chair D. Report of Liaison to Rules of Judicial Administration Committee Presenter: Judge Rodolfo Ruiz E. Report of Review of the Federal Rules Presenter: Judge Rodolfo Ruiz II. OLD BUSINESS A. Drafting Subcommittee 1. Rule 1.535 (Remittitur and Additur) (13-CIV-9) .............................p. 28, 35 2. Rule 1.570 (Enforcement of Final Judgments) (16-CIV-8) .............p. 29, 36 3. Form 1.914(a) (Execution) ..............................................................p. 30, 38 4. Form 1.914(b) (Notice to Appear) ...................................................p. 31, 39 5. Form 1.914(c) (Affidavit of Claimant in Response to Notice to Appear) ........................................................................................p. 33, 40 Presenter: Jane Kreusler-Walsh B. E-discovery and Federal, Rule 1.380 (14-CIV-26) 1. Subcommittee Report .............................................................................p. 42 2. Exhibit A.................................................................................................p. 47 Presenter: Rachael Loukonen C. Full Form Review (15-CIV-16) 1. Subcommittee Report .............................................................................p. 50 Presenter: Judge Daryl Trawick D. Rule 1.150 – Sham Pleadings (16-CIV-2) Referral Letter. ...................................................................................................p. 56 Presenter: Christopher Benjamin E. Rule 1.442 / Proposal for Settlement Forms (16-CIV-9) 1. Subcommittee Report .............................................................................p. 57 2. Exhibits ..................................................................................................p. 62 Presenter: Alan Landerman F. Rule 1.540(b) Revision (16-CIV-11) De la Oso v. WellsFargo ....................................................................................p. 73 Presenter: Judge Rodolfo Ruiz G. Discovery Deadline Subcommittee (16-CIV-12) E-mail request from Deborah Baker................................................................p. 101 Presenter: Alan Landerman H. Rule 1.310(b)(4), Recordable Technology Subcommittee (16-CIV-13) 1. Referral Letter. .....................................................................................p. 106 2. Rule 1.310. ...........................................................................................p. 107 Presenter: Martin Alexander I. Internal Operating Procedures Subcommittee (16-CIV-15) Presenter: Kevin Cook J. Joint Workgroup on Video Deposition (16-CIV-16) Presenter: Judge Daryl Trawick/Jason Stearns K. Amicus Curiae Subcommittee (16-CIV-17) Referral Letter. .................................................................................................p. 115 Presenter: Judge Rodolfo Ruiz L. Safe Harbor Procedure Subcommittee (16-CIV-18) Referral Letter. .................................................................................................p. 118 Presenter: Judge Daryl Trawick M. Taxation of Costs Subcommittee (16-CIV-20) Presenter: Keith Park III. NEW BUSINESS A. Rule 1.071, Constitutional Challenge (16-CIV-21) Referral Letter. .................................................................................................p. 119 B. Rule 1.070, Proof of Service (16-CIV-22) Referral Letter. .................................................................................................p. 122 IV. ANNOUNCEMENTS** V. NOTIFICATION OF NEXT MEETINGS Annual Meeting – June 21-24, 2017 Boca Raton Resort & Club, Boca Raton Fall Meeting – October 11-14, 2017 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 2 of 123 Tampa Airport Marriott, Tampa January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 3 of 123 THE CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES COMMITTEE OF THE FLORIDA BAR MINUTES OF THE OCTOBER 20, 2016 MEETING TAMPA, FLORIDA Taken by Michael Orr and Rachael Loukonen ___________________________________________________________________________ I. INTRODUCTORY MATTERS. RJ Haughey introduced Michelle Suskauer and gave her the opportunity to speak. She had an opportunity to visit with everyone at the Annual Meeting. She is a criminal defense attorney in Palm Beach, practicing for 25 years. Of the 103,000 lawyers in Florida, most do not know who the president of the Florida Bar is, because there has not been contested race for 5 years. She has served on the Board of Governors and will work with the section, committees, judiciary, and the legislature. Consider voting for Michelle Suskauer. Before we go around the room and start the introductions, I want to introduce our Florida Bar Liaison, Krys Godwin, and personally thank her for stepping in last week and getting everything in order. Introductions were made by all members. RJ Haughey then introduced Lance Scriven and gave him the opportunity to speak. He has served on the Board of Governors and is in the contested race for Florida Bar President. Originally from Jacksonville. Attended Duke University. Met wife, Mary Scriven. Attended Duke Law School. Clerked for Joe Hatchett in Atlanta. Trennom law firm in Tampa for 12 years. On his own for 11. Returned in 2013. Been involved since 1991. In 2005, he became first black President in Hillsborough County. Has served on the Florida Bar Board of Governors since 2009. It’s not about credentials, but about due diligence. He has a long record of service and integrity. About 6 months ago he was driving back from Orlando with wife and son after a Magic game. His son thought he was asleep. His son asked, "Mom, why does dad want to be President of the FL Bar?" His mom replied, "He wants to give back." Son says “that’s just stupid.” He is serious about this and wants to help. The biggest issue facing the profession is the CRC (Constitutional Revision Commission). Every 20 years under Florida's Constitution, there is a commission convened of 37 appointees, including among them the governor, speaker, attorney general, and members of the Florida Supreme Court. Some of the issues that could come up in the process concern the regulation of lawyers. For example, rule making authority should remain exclusively under the Florida Supreme Court rather than going to the Legislature. There has been chatter about this, and about removing the Judicial Qualifications Commission and putting term limits on the judiciary. The Board of Governors took a position opposing judicial term limits. The CRC does not have limitations of Citizens Initiative. Whoever is elected to serve as the Florida Bar President will have 5 months to engage in messaging with public concerning the CRC. He is sometimes criticized for being so serious and thoughtful, but this is not a bad thing. He asked that we talk to people that know him. He and Michelle have served together since Page 1 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 4 of 123 2010. The Bar has an election committee. Five Bar presidents that they have both served under have all endorsed him. Everyone has reached the same judgment. Most lawyers don’t care about a competition. Only 26.7% of lawyers voted in the last contested race. This is too important for people not to vote. March 1 is when the ballots come out. Krys has sent around a new Florida Supreme Court opinion, Kuhadja v. Bordendarry. Offer of settlement is not invalid for failing to state that it includes attorney’s fees if attorney’s fees are not sought in the pleadings. There was a conflict between the 1st and 4th DCA, and the Florida Supreme Court determined the offer should be enforced. Check out this opinion. A. Approval of Revised Minutes of Meeting of June 16, 2016 Presenter: R.J. Haughey II, Chair October 11, 2016, Revised Minutes of June 16, 2016, meeting Motion to approve by Miguel Chammaro. Keith Park – page 9, middle of the page, someone should be commended for his hard work. It should be under paragraph C of page 10, plug into the very end of page 12, section C. Remittitur and Additur. MOTION AND VOTE Chamarro: Motion to amend the minutes per Park's comments. Garcia: Second. Vote: Unanimous. Motion carries. MOTION AND VOTE Ruiz: Motion to approve the minutes as amended. Kreusler-Walsh: Second Vote: Unanimous. Motion to carries. RJ Haughey then introduces Williams "Bill" Schifino, President of the Florida Bar. Schifino is excited to be here among fine people who are passionate about what they do. It has been a busy first 3 months as Bar President. He has been to 10 cities 25 different times. Most of his time is spent dealing with issues in Tallahassee, including issues that impact Judicial Branch such as term limits and the CRC (Constitutional Revision Commission). When he spoke at the Voluntary Bar Conference, only 10% of the attendees knew about the CRC. Florida is the only state in US that has this requirement. The CRC is made up of 37 individuals. By majority or super majority, the CRC can place amendments on the ballot that they deem appropriate. NOBODY can review any amendment. They can bundle proposed amendments. These 37 people are divided up as follows: Governor has 15 appointees, Speaker has 9, Senate President has 9, 3 for the Judicial Branch, plus the Attorney General. The Florida Bar anticipates that lawyer regulation and term limits will be at issue. Joe Negron is accepting applications for the CRC, and the Governor is accepting applications too. There is nothing from Speaker of Page 2 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 5 of 123 the House as of yet. There is a Florida Bar Committee on this issue presently. He is working closely with FJA, trial lawyers and business lawyers section. He enjoys working with lawyers. Michael Higer was then introduced and promised to be brief. Mr. Higer mentioned that Don Hayden and Colleen Maranges are also from Berger Singerman. Thank you for your service. You are the heart and soul of what we do. B. Report of Liaison to Judicial Administration Rules Committee Presenter: Judge Rodolfo Ruiz Ruiz: The Rules of Judicial Administration Committee meets tomorrow at 1 p.m. Still dealing with after-effects of new rules. RJA needed more oversight of rules from other committees. RJA reviewed everyone’s rule changes to see if there was any conflict. Exciting projects – proposed rewrites on 2.330 (disqualification) and electronic filings (2.525, 2.511, 2.415). Planning to take out technical terms and streamline them. No other impacts on Civil Rules Committee at this time. C. Supreme Court update Form 1.983 Prospective Juror Questionnaire (Case SC16-996) Presenter: Judge Jacqueline Hogan Scola 1. Subcommittee report 2. Petition to Supreme Court 3. Comment from Indian River County Clerk Court Smith 4. Proposed Amended Form 1.983 5. Committee Response to Comment 6. Appendix A to Committee response Scola: Already approved modifications to 1.983. File Juror questionnaires to redact private information. Updated rule on addition of all parents who have custody of small children instead of just mothers. Chett Smith is the Clerk in Indian River County, made 3 suggestions. Suggests the redaction should be split up on two different lines. The Clerks are not managing this—parties and court were in charge of redaction. They did not act on the 1st suggestion. The 2nd suggestion – make it conform with the statute that has broader law enforcement. They accepted this suggestion. As to the 3rd suggestion – Take out name of Sheriff on Summons. Statute does not mention Sheriff. Took out the word “registered mail.” Struck out “or in person.” Subcommittee approved this suggestion. Scola: Should we need a Motion? Do we need a form? There is nothing for us to do. This is a revised form. The first modifications were adopted by the Board of Governors before the Florida Supreme Court adopted, they posted for comments. Page 3 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 6 of 123 Chett Smith made 3 recommendations. Modified version of form. Voted on electronically. Response to comments, it has been adopted. Merely here for your information. Never discussed at a full committee meeting. We handled this by a two-week deadline per the Florida Supreme Court. II. OLD BUSINESS A. Drafting Subcommittee Presenter: Jane Kreusler-Walsh 1. Subcommittee Report Kreusler-Walsh: The report is at page 34. Open to that and follow along. 2. Rule 1.090, Time Kreusler-Walsh: Change to subsection “B” on enlargement. Summarized in the report. This rule is clean, no changes. 3. Rule 1.380, Failure to Make Discovery; Sanctions Kreusler-Walsh: Return to subcommittee per the comments in the report. Revisions to subsection “(e)” – accepted the rule as presented except for the word “measures” It was better to replace the word measures with the word “sanctions.” Replaced “among” with “identified in” in subsection 2. They also replaced in the committee note with sanctions or sanction as appropriate. Suggested that the subcommittee look at the word “information” in subsection 2. They felt taking out the rest of the words may be a substantive change and they were not comfortable doing it. The question is whether or not the words “used in the litigation” have some sort of special meeting. Loukonen: Rachael Loukonen is the chair of the subcommittee. What is being proposed makes sense to her at first blush. Does it need to go back to subcommittee? Ruiz: Judge Ruiz is ok with it not going back to the subcommittee. Litigation will spawn out of this language. Bronson: Ardith Bronson commented that the proposed changes could be a substantive change that broadens the rule. Bronson thinks it is substantive. Haughey: Chair R.J. Haughey agrees and thinks it should go back to the subcommittee. Before we make a change, let’s make sure it is not substantive. Loukonen: Subcommittee Chair Loukonen says the language tracked the federal changes; look at Rule (e)(2). It has the same language. They are using the same language in the comment. The committee approved (e)(2), so question is, does Page 4 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 7 of 123 this appear to be a edit to (e)(2). They are not talking about the committee note. As to the header, “Sanctions” comports with the subtitle; it does not say measures. Depriving someone’s use in the litigation has significance. Rachael Loukonen loves this committee and does not mind it coming back. This needs to be in line with modern law on this topic and is worth a look. Trawick: “The issue is “information used in the litigation” – look at the last paragraph of the report to from the subcommittee. Judge Trawick wants to know if we are only striking the words “used in the litigation.” Stearns: Jason Stearns is concerned about changing “measures” to “sanctions” – The title should be changed to use measures and we should not change to sanctions. He is concerned about whether the Court awarding fees would necessarily be a “sanction” as opposed to a “measure” to cure an issue in discovery. 4. Form 1.984, Juror Voir Dire Questionnaire Kreusler-Walsh: Clean, no changes suggested. 5. Form 1.952, Proposal for Settlement Kreusler-Walsh: Return to subcommittee per the comments in the report. Forms were the same except for some tweaks that were made. Jane Kreusler-Walsh wants some directions from the Florida Supreme Court. Send back to subcommittee to analyze what, if any, effect this new opinion from the Florida Supreme Court has on any of these forms. Landerman: I have not read the opinion. 1.442(7)(B) – he believes the holding is consistent with the Rule and does not appear to be a problem with the Rule. This is a 3 year cycle amendment and we are not in a rush. We will take this up with the subcommittee and consider the comments. B. Application of 5-day rule to and a 5:00 p.m. deadline of email service (joint packet with RJA) Presenter: Keith Park 1. Board of Governors memo 2. Joint vote table and proposed rules Park: This all goes back to the original intent of the Rules of Judicial Administration (RJA) to eventually amend 2.514 to eliminate the 5-day response time. When the rule changes were made, it was understood that the 5-day rule would eventually be removed from the rule. The RJA has now determined that it is time to remove the "5-day fiction." We looked over the rules to determine if other rules should be changed due to the removal of the 5-day rule. After looking Page 5 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 8 of 123 over the rules, we came to the conclusion that no amendments were needed. We concluded that if extra time is needed, you can always request extra time. The summary judgment rule was the one issue for us due to the respondent's 2-day deadline. When we took the revised rule to the Board of Governors, the Board of Governors did not like that the appellate rules were going to differ since they were not removing the 5-day rule. The Board of Governors were concerned about the gamesmanship that may occur, especially when something is filed at close of business on a Friday afternoon. So, we put together an ad hoc committee that included Ardith Bronson and R.J. Haughey. So what problems do we have? The First DCA has a juvenile rule that does not permit any extensions. We also did not know that some governmental entities do not directly receive their emails, because their emails travel through a central email system. There were also concerns expressed about not having the 5:00 p.m. deadline. I put forth a proposal asking that they concentrate on what happens if an email is received after 5:00 p.m. or on a holiday, and then deal with the issue that way. It is important that all of the rules committees come to an agreed conclusion so that there is consistency between the appellate rules, civil rules, and the other rules. Cook: We have changed the rule to allow e-service. Why do we want to keep tinkering with it? Why not just leave it the way it is? What is the harm in keeping the 5 days? Park: I agree it's not broke. The middle position is that we all agree on the federal 3-day rule, but that rule is going away soon. Where I live, the 5-day time period was always a fiction, because if something was mailed, I would get it the next day. Leaving the 5-day time period was a compromise and now it's time to move forward with the original intended plan to remove the 5-day rule. If we lose the 5-day period of time and then decide that we need to change it, then we can change it at that point. Haughey: Another factor that led to the removal of the 5-day is that it is fiction if you can shorten the time by hand delivery. It is an oddity in the rules. So, RJA felt it was an anomaly that should be fixed. Park: Fax was part of that compromise on the 5-day rule. We can serve by email, but we have the fax to fall back on. People coming into the practice of law in Florida look at the rule and think it's just really weird. Haughey: The one rule that has caused the most angst is the summary judgment rules. It's 20 days and then 2 days for counter evidence. Should we consider if those time frames make sense? Page 6 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 9 of 123 Park: We were not trying to make substantive changes. We were just changing it so that the email is the same as hand delivery or facsimile. Not trying to modify the rule to do anything else than it already did. Haughey: This rule is being voted on by RJA tomorrow. Did you send it before or after 5:00 p.m.? (laughter) Park: I think it was after 5:00 p.m. I believe it is being voted on tomorrow. Ruiz: It is on the agenda, but we are not sure if we will get to that proposed change tomorrow. Park: I suspect that the RJA will not do anything in a final form until they get feedback from some of the other rules committees. C. Rule 1.535 Remittitur and Additur Presenter: Keith Park 1. Subcommittee Report 2. Mora decision 3. Revised Rule 1.535, Remittitur and Additur Park: This goes back to when Bard Rockenbach was trying to get this passed. Drafting had some comments and sent it back to the subcommittee. As part of the materials, I do not have the previous rule that was proposed. The current form is on page 108. What happened with this? I think we were trying to simplify what seemed to be overly complicated. From the perspective of the subcommittee, the project is not complete. The primary goal was to do what we could to keep from having multiple appeals on the same subject matter. The possibility of 3 or 4 appeals on same subject matter was something that we wanted to deal with if possible. Bard Rockenbach was trying to handle that by requiring the motions to be made simultaneously, but he then realized that it was going to be a difficult process. So, this led to a new subcommittee to discuss multiple appeals on the same subject matter. We likely need an ad hoc committee with the appellate rules to really get this rule right. The Moro case is included to show what can happen and why the rule may be necessary. Haughey: Drafting identified issues and it went back to subcommittee. The subcommittee believes it has addressed the issues, and that is the proposed rule Page 7 of 18 January 2017 Agenda Civil Procedure Rules Committee Page 10 of 123
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