Civic Aesthetics i RADICAL AESTHETICS – RADICAL ART Series editors: Jane Tormey and Gillian Whiteley (Loughborough University, U K ) Promoting debate, confronting conventions and formulating alternative ways of thinking, Jane Tormey and Gillian Whiteley explore what radical aesthetics might mean in the twenty-fi rst century. This new books series, R adical Aesthetics – Radical Art ( RaRa ), reconsiders the relationship between how art is practised and how art is theorized. Striving to liberate theories of aesthetics from visual traditions, this series of single-a uthored titles expands the parameters of art and aesthetics in a creative and meaningful way. Encompassing the multisensory, collaborative, participatory and transitory practices that have developed since the 1990s, Radical Aesthetics – Radical Art is an innovative and revolutionary take on the intersection between theory and practice. Published and forthcoming in the series: The Aesthetics of Duration: Time in Contemporary Art , Paul O’Neill and Mick Wilson Counter-Memorial Aesthetics: Refugee Histories and the Politics of Contemporary Art , Verónica Tello Eco-Aesthetics: Art, Literature and Architecture in a Period of Climate Change , Malcolm Miles Indigenous Aesthetics: Art, Activism and Autonomy , Dylan Miner Practical Aesthetics: Events, Affects and Art after 9/11 , Jill Bennett For further information or enquiries please contact RaRa series editors: Jane Tormey: j [email protected] Gillian Whiteley: g [email protected] ii RADICAL AESTHETICS – RADICAL ART Civic Aesthetics Militarism, Israeli Art and Visual Culture NOA ROEI Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY iii Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York W C 1B 3D P NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © Noa Roei, 2017 Noa Roei has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Author of this work. A shorter version of Chapter 1 appears in the edited volume I nside Knowledge: (Un)doing Ways of Knowing in the Humanities (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009: 157–74), published with the permission of Cambridge Scholars Publishing; sections of Chapter 4 appeared in the online journal I mage and Narrative , 18 in 2007; a concise version of Chapter 5 has appeared in the edited volume Narratives of Dissent (Wayne State University Press, 2012: 78–98) published with permission of Wayne State University Press; and an abridged version of Chapter 6 has appeared in Hebrew in the online magazine E rev Rav in 2009 and in English in the edited volume A rt and Visibility in Migratory Culture (Rodopi, 2011: 239–56), published with permission of Brill. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author. British Library Cataloguing-i n-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN : HB : 9781474253161 PB : 9781474253154 e PDF : 9781474253178 ePub: 9781474253185 Library of Congress Cataloging-i n-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Series: Radical Aesthetics – Radical Art Typeset by Refi neCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk iv To my parents, Rachel and Yochanan To my partner, Timm v vi CONTENTS List of illustrations ix Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 In search of a civic aesthetics 1 Between critique and complicity 5 Showing seeing: the critical image 9 1 Can(n)ons of Israeli society 13 Frames and set-u ps 13 Soldier fi gures, civilian militarism and Israeli art 17 Taking sides: exhibitions as framing agents 21 Visual performatives 25 Critical frictions 28 2 Bodies of the nation: eroticized soldiers 35 Serial quotations 37 National bodies 45 Rewriting the Jewish body, again 49 Women soldiers 52 Queer dreams of the nation 57 3 Looking through landscape 65 The landscape way of seeing 67 Tracing erasure: t so˘obʹä and Zionist scopic regimes 71 vii viii CONTENTS The ‘stifl ing of the gaze’ 76 Israeli mindscapes 82 4 Kebab in theory: mapping vision 91 Zooming in on the thinking image 91 Contesting mis/interpretations 94 The archaeology of the still life: bringing back the anti- image 97 Distortion and desire: the mapping impulse 100 Seeing green: shaping emplacement 104 5 Greetings to the soldier-c itizen: consuming nostalgia 109 Peace, security and sparkles 112 From guns to cream cheese 118 The politics of nostalgia 120 Preposterous postcards 122 The limits of critical discourse 127 6 Fence art: re/framing politics 135 Bil’in and beyond: aesthetics of disagreement 135 Redistributing visibility 139 Changing contexts, shifting frames 148 Conclusion: the work, the world and the critical image 163 Notes 169 References 195 Index 219 ILLUSTRATIONS i.1 Entrance hall, Tel Aviv Museum of Art (price list), 2016 2 1.1 Catalogue cover, U niform Ltd.: Soldier Representations in Contemporary Israeli Art , 2004 14 1.2 Dudu Bareket, Self Portrait at the IDF Induction Centre , 2002 24 2.1 Adi Nes, untitled (‘The Last Supper’), 1999 37 2.2 Adi Nes, untitled (‘Pietà’), 1995 39 2.3 Adi Nes, untitled (‘Um Rashrash’), 1998 42 2.4 Adi Nes, untitled (‘Suez Canal’), 1999 43 2.5 Adi Nes, untitled (‘The Body Builder’), 1996 48 2.6 Nir Hod, Women Soldiers , 1994 54 2.7 Erez Israeli, T errorist , 2007 59 2.8 Ari Libsker, T he Draft Dodger , 2007 60 3.1 Larry Abramson, from t so˘obʹä , 1993–4 73 3.2 Larry Abramson, from t so˘obʹä , 1993–4 74 3.3 Meir Gal, B eit Hanina /Pisgat Ze’ev (Chief of Staff Junction) , 1995–6 78 3.4 Meir Gal, B eit Hanina /Pisgat Ze’ev (The Schwartz Family and the Four Fallen Soldiers Street) , 1997 79 3.5 Meir Gal, E rasing the Major Museums (Israel Museum) , 1995 81 3.6 Gilad Ophir, from N ecropolis , 2000 84 3.7 Roi Kuper, from N ecropolis , 1996–2000 86 4.1 David Goss, L ebanese Kebab , 1998 92 4.2 David Goss, B lack Olives , 1998 96 4.3 David Reeb, Green Line with Police , 1985 107 5.1 Honi Hame’agel, 4 0 Years to Victory (military march), 2007 111 5.2 New Year greetings card (battlefi eld), 1960s 113 5.3 New Year greetings cards (military marches), 1950s–1960s 116 ix
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