Citizenship and its Others PDF
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Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series Series Editors: Robin Cohen, Former Director of the International Migration Institute and Professor of Development Studies, University of Oxford, UK and Zig Layton-Henry, Professor of Politics, University of Warwick, UK. Editorial Board: Rainer Baubock, European University Institute, Italy; James F. Hollifield, Southern Methodist University, USA; Jan Rath, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands The Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship series covers three important aspects of the migra- tion progress. Firstly, the determinants, dynamics and characteristics of international migra- tion. Secondly, the continuing attachment of many contemporary migrants to their places of origin, signified by the word ‘diaspora’, and thirdly the attempt, by contrast, to belong and gain acceptance in places of settlement, signified by the word ‘citizenship’. The series publishes work that shows engagement with and a lively appreciation of the wider social and political issues that are influenced by international migration. Title include: Bridget Anderson and Vanessa Hughes (editors) CITIZENSHIP AND ITS OTHERS Bridget Anderson and Isabel Shutes (editors) MIGRATION AND CARE LABOUR Theory, Policy and Politics Floya Anthias and Mojca Pajnik (editors) CONTESTING INTEGRATION, ENGENDERING MIGRATION Theory and Practice Fiona Barker NATIONALISM, IDENTITY AND THE GOVERNANCE OF DIVERSITY Old Politics, New Arrivals Loretta Bass AFRICAN IMMIGRANT FAMILIES IN ANOTHER FRANCE Harald Bauder and Christian Matheis MIGRATION POLICY AND PRACTICE Interventions and Solutions Michaela Benson and Nick Osbaldiston UNDERSTANDING LIFESTYLE MIGRATION Theoretical Approaches to Migration and the Quest for a Better Way of Life Glenda Bonifacio and Maria Kontos MIGRANT DOMESTIC WORKERS AND FAMILY LIFE International Perspectives Michael Collyer EMIGRATION NATIONS Policies and Ideologies of Emigrant Engagement Daniel Conway and Pauline Leonard MIGRATION, SPACE AND TRANSNATIONAL IDENTITIES The British in South Africa Rosie Cox (editor) SISTERS OR SERVANTS Au Pairs’ Lives in Global Context Saniye Dedeoglu MIGRANTS, WORK AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION Women’s Labour in the Turkish Ethnic Economy Asuncion Fresnoza-Flot and Itaru Nagasaka (editors) MOBILE CHILDHOODS IN FILIPINO TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES Migrant Children with Similar Roots in Different Routes Jane Garnett and Sondra L. Hausner RELIGION IN DIASPORA Cultures of Citizenship Majella Kilkey, Diane Perrons and Ania Plomien GENDER, MIGRATION AND DOMESTIC WORK Masculinities, Male Labour and Fathering in the UK and USA Amanda Klekowski von Koppenfels MIGRANTS OR EXPATRIATES? Americans in Europe Eleonore Kofman and Parvati Raghuram GENDERED MIGRATIONS AND GLOBAL SOCIAL REPRODUCTION Catrin Lundström WHITE MIGRATIONS Gender, Whiteness and Privilege in Transnational Migration Dominic Pasura AFRICAN TRANSNATIONAL DIASPORAS Fractured Communities and Plural Identities of Zimbabweans in Britain Shanthi Robertson TRANSNATIONAL STUDENT-MIGRANTS AND THE STATE The Education-Migration Nexus Helen Schwenken and Sabine Ruß-Sattar NEW BORDER AND CITIZENSHIP POLITICS Olivia Sheringham TRANSNATIONAL RELIGIOUS SPACES Faith and the Brazilian Migration Experience Evan Smith and Marinella Marmo RACE, GENDER AND THE BODY IN BRITISH IMMIGRATION CONTROL Subject to Examination Helen Taylor REFUGEES AND THE MEANING OF HOME Cypriot Narratives of Loss, Longing and Daily Life in London Holly Thorpe TRANSNATIONAL MOBILITIES IN ACTION SPORT CULTURES Louise Waite, Gary Craig, Hannah Lewis and Klara Skrivankova VULNERABILIY, EXPLOITATION AND MIGRANTS Insecure Work in a Globalised Economy Vron Ware MILITARY MIGRANTS Fighting for YOUR Country Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series Standing Order ISBN 978–0–230–30078–1 (hardback) and 978–0–230–30079–8 (paperback) (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Citizenship and Its Others Edited by Bridget Anderson Professor of Migration and Citizenship and Research Director, Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS),University of Oxford, UK and Vanessa Hughes Doctoral Candidate, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK Selection, introduction and editorial matter © Bridget Anderson and Vanessa Hughes 2015 Remaining chapters © Contributors 2015 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-55622-9 ISBN 978-1-137-43508-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137435088 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India. Contents Acknowledgements vii Notes on Contributors viii 1 Introduction 1 Bridget Anderson and Vanessa Hughes 2 Reflections on the Good Citizen 10 Laura Brace 2.1 Mutable Citizenship 28 David Feldman 2.2 Can Family Migrants Be Good Citizens? 35 Vanessa Hughes 3 Immigration and the Worker Citizen 41 Bridget Anderson 3.1 Immigration and the Gendered Worker Citizen 58 Isabel Shutes 3.2 Entangled Spatialities: Immigrants and Worker Citizens in the United Kingdom 65 Patricia O. Daley 4 The Convergence of the Criminal and the Foreigner in the Production of Citizenship 72 Melanie Griffiths 4.1 The Commercialization of Migration Control 89 Rutvica Andrijasevic 4.2 Only Connect? Race Thinking, Migrant Mobility and the European City 94 Michael Keith 5 Racism 98 Nandita Sharma 5.1 Disposable Citizenship 119 David Theo Goldberg 6 Sexualities, Intimacies, and the Citizen/Migrant Distinction 126 Eithne Luibhéid v vi Contents 6.1 Citizenship, Otherness and the Legibility of Love 145 Julia O’Connell Davidson 6.2 Sexual Morality and Citizenship 151 Victor Jeleniewski Seidler 7 Class, Spatial Justice and the Production of Not-Quite Citizens 157 Ben Rogaly 7.1 Speaking of the Working Class 177 Ben Gidley 7.2 Class, Gender, and Space: Scale and the Production of Difference and Inequality 184 Linda McDowell 8 Denizens All: The Otherness of Citizenship 191 Nicholas De Genova Index 203 Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the support of the Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) at the University of Oxford, which hosted the symposium ‘Citizenship and Its Others’ at Worcester College, Oxford, in 2012, where most of the original drafts of the chapters in this volume were first presented. We would also like to thank participants of the symposium and mem- bers of the ‘Citizenship and Belonging Cluster’ at COMPAS for helpful comments and support in organizing the symposium and developing this volume. Special thanks go to Ida Persson for her excellent event skills and Julia Pointer for proofreading. vii Notes on Contributors Bridget Anderson is Professor of Migration and Citizenship and Research Director at the Centre on Migration, Policy and Society at the University of Oxford, UK. She has published widely on citizenship, immigration enforcement, migrants in low-waged labour, and migra- tion and the state, including her recent monograph Us and Them? The Dangerous Politics of Immigration Control (2013). Rutvica Andrijasevic is a senior lecturer in the School of Economics, Finance and Management at the University of Bristol, UK. She has published widely on the impact of migration on labour relations and citizenship. Her monograph Agency, Migration and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking (2010) interrogates the link between migration, gendered organization of labour markets, and citizenship in enlarged Europe. Her most recent project is explores Chinese investments in Europe and examines the ways in which multinational firms from mainland China are impacting on work and employment relations in Europe. Laura Brace is a senior lecturer in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Leicester, UK. As a political theorist, she has published widely on the politics of property and in particular on concepts of self-ownership, commodification, and slavery, including the monograph The Politics of Property (2004). Patricia O. Daley is Associate Professor of Human Geography at the School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK. Daley researches the intersection between geopolitics, militarism, mas- culinities, genocidal violence, humanitarianism, and forced migration in East and Central Africa. Her publications include the monograph Gender and Genocide in Burundi: The Search for Spaces of Peace in the Great Lakes Region (2008). Nicholas De Genova is Reader in Urban Geography in the Department of Geography at King’s College London, UK, and Chair of the Cities Research Group. His research interests include migration, borders, and the securitization of human mobility; the politics of citizenship and national identity; state formation and nationalism; and racialization among other topics. He has published widely in this area, including The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement (2010, co-edited), viii Notes on Contributors ix Working the Boundaries: Race, Space, and ‘Illegality’ in Mexican Chicago (2005), and Latino Crossings: Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and the Politics of Race and Citizenship (2003, co-authored). He also has a personal website: www.nicholasdegenova.net. David Feldman, Birkbeck, University of London, UK, is a historian and Director of the Pears Institute for the study of Anti-Semitism. Much of his research has explored the history of migrants and immigrants in Britain since the seventeenth century, focusing on their interaction with successive welfare systems from 1600 to the present. His publica- tions include the book Paths of Integration: Migrants in Western Europe (1880–2004) (2006) (co-edited with Leo Lucassen and Jochen Oltmer). Ben Gidley is a senior lecturer in psychosocial studies at Birkbeck, University of London, UK. His research has included ethnographic and policy-focused work on c ontemporary urban multiculture. David Theo Goldberg is Director of the University of California Humanities Research Institute and Executive Director of the Digital Media and Learning Research Hub. He is Professor of Comparative Literature and Anthropology at the University of California, Irvine, US. He has researched and published on race and racism, social and politi- cal theory, social-legal studies/law and society and South Africa. His publications include the books Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning (1993), Racial Subjects: Writing on Race in America (1997), The Racial State (2002), The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism (2009), Sites of Race (2014), and Are We All Postracial Yet? (2015). Among the many volumes he has edited are Anatomy of Racism (1990) and Multiculturalism: A Critical Reader (1995). Melanie Griffiths is an ESRC Future Research Leader Fellow in the School of Sociology, Politics and International Studies at the University of Bristol, UK. Her research focuses on asylum and migration, particu- larly how refused asylum seekers and immigration detainees negotiate identification requirements, immigration detention, and deportability. Griffiths has also written on time, uncertainty, the family, masculinity, and bureaucratic relations in the migration field. Vanessa Hughes is an ESRC-funded PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology at Goldsmiths, University of London, UK, looking at schools as places of belonging for undocumented migrant children in the United Kingdom and Germany. Earlier she was a Research Officer at the Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, UK, where she worked on irregular migration, migrant children and families, and
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