01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27 PM Page i itizen hakespeare C S 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27PM Pageii arly odern ultural tudies E M C S Ivo Kamps, Series Editor Published byPalgrave Macmillan Idols of the Marketplace: Idolatry and Commodity Fetishism in English Literature, 1580–1680 by David Hawkes Shakespeare among the Animals: Nature and Society in the Drama of Early Modern England by Bruce Boehrer Maps and Memory in Early Modern England: A Sense of Place by Rhonda Lemke Sanford Debating Gender in Early Modern England, 1500–1700 edited by Cristina Malcolmson and Mihoko Suzuki Manhood and the Duel: Masculinity in Early Modern Drama and Culture by Jennifer A. Low Burning Women: Widows, Witches, and Early Modern European Travelers in India by Pompa Banerjee Shakespeare and the Question of Culture: Early Modern Literature and the Cultural Turn by Douglas Bruster England’s Internal Colonies: Class, Capital, and the Literature of Early Modern English Colonialism by Mark Netzloff Turning Turk: English Theater and the Multicultural Mediterranean by Daniel Vitkus Money and the Age of Shakespeare: Essays in New Economic Criticism edited by Linda Woodbridge Arts of Calculation: Numerical Thought in Early Modern Europe edited by David Glimp and Michelle R. Warren The Culture of the Horse: Status, Discipline, and Identity in the Early Modern World edited by Karen Raber and Treva J. Tucker The Figure of the Crowd in Early Modern London: The City and Its Double by Ian Munro Citizen Shakespeare: Freemen and Aliens in the Language of the Plays by John Michael Archer Constructions of Female Homoeroticism in Early Modern Drama by Denise Walen 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27PM Pageiii itizen hakespeare C S reemen and liens in the F A anguage of the lays L P John Michael Archer 01_Joma_FM.qxd 15/6/05 1:13 PM Page iv CITIZENSHAKESPEARE © John Michael Archer,2005. All rights reserved.No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 and Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire,England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 1–4039–6666–4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Library of Congress. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd.,Chennai,India. First edition:August 2005 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America. 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27 PM Page v To the memory of my father, Alfred Archer This page intentionally left blank 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27PM Pagevii ontents C Acknowledgments ix Editor’s Preface for John Archer’s Citizen Shakespeare: Freemen and Aliens in the Language of the Plays xi Introduction 1 1 Comedy: Civil Sayings 23 2 History: Civil Butchery 71 3 Tragedy: What Rome? 121 Notes 169 Works Cited 193 Index 203 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27PM Pageviii This page intentionally left blank 01_Joma_FM.qxd 14/6/05 4:27 PM Page ix cknowledgments A M y thanks to the University of New Hampshire, which provided me with financial support through the Hortense Cavis Shepherd Professorship and a Senior Faculty Fellowship at the Center for the Humanities during the completion of this book. I would also like to thank my former colleagues in early modern literary studies at the University of New Hampshire: Elizabeth Jane Bellamy, Elizabeth H. Hageman, Douglas M. Lanier, and Rachel J. Trubowitz. I owe a par- ticular debt to Jean E. Howard, a former colleague at Columbia University, for many fruitful conversations on the topic of this book over the years. I am grateful to Richard Helgerson, who read the manuscript for Palgrave and offered some indispensable suggestions about the ends of Citizen Shakespeare. And a special thanks goes to Ivo Kamps, my series editor, who saw the project through to completion from an early stage.
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