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ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: SOUTH AFRICA Volume 3 CISKEI CISKEI Economics and Politics of Dependence in a South African Homeland Edited by NANCY CHARTON First published in 1980 by Croom Helm Ltd. This edition first published in 2023 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1980 Croom Helm Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-032-30347-5 (Set) ISBN: 978-1-032-30768-8 (Volume 3) (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-30784-8 (Volume 3) (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-30663-4 (Volume 3) (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003306634 Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace. This is a reissue of a previously published book. The language is reflective of the time in which this book was published. In reissuing this book, no offence is intended by the Publishers to any reader. CISKEI TRANSKEI 21 15 19 33 27 31 14 IWUMUB WHENMARK BOTSWANA SOUTH WEST AFRICA 24 NA 28 Whittl*t«« (««" saf SOUTH AFRICA 24 AMOTHO.. 27 C*thcirt 31 oratasf 33 -14 14 23 27 31 CAPE Saymour CAPE Stuttterhaim P R O V I N CE Kiyclttnu K«itk*fnrn*rio*ll Frankfort Fort' Alici. KuntMl«m*nzi Braunschweig Beaufort >Mlddlidrift Dimbaza King Williim't Town ninhi Berlin Zw*litthr *.ng» Mdintuni. IGoboztni ttHflf Drift Dtm EAST P R O V I N CE LONDON P«ddi« °N>Vi«,Wooldridg* B*tl ("BOodXiimim i Tyolomnq* Himburg Kfiiktmmt CISKEI Ciikai Boundtrv IMp.ko Nitionil Bo«dt 0 10 FI2L0O 30 40 T*rr*d Roid» 0(h*r Ro*di 0 MI1L0ES 20 Great Fish Riilwayi CISKEI ECONOMICS AND POLITICS OF DEPENDENCE IN A SOUTH AFRICAN HOMELAND EDITED BY NANCY CHARTON CROOM HELM LONDON ©1980 Cioom Helm Ltd Croom Helm Ltd, 2-10 St John's Road, London SWI 1 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Ciskei 1. Ciskeian Territory — Social conditions I. Charton, Nancy 309.1'68'7 HN801.T/ ISBN 0-7099-0332-1 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Redwood Burn Limited Trowbridge & Esher CONTENTS Acknowledgements 1. Introduction Nancy Charton 9 2. Economic Development for the Ciskei P.A. Black 16 3. Scattered Towns or an Urban System? G.P. Cook 30 4. The Image of Agriculture in Two Ciskeian Rural Communities J.B. Mcl. Daniel and N.L. Webb 48 5. The Ciskei Constitution F.G.Richings 59 6. The Administrative System in the Ciskei DM. Groenewald 82 7. Ethnic Relations in the Ciskei C. W. Manona 97 8. Ciskeian Political Parties Nancy Charton and Gordon Renton kaTywakadi 122 9. The Legislature Nancy Charton 149 10. Mass Communication in a Transitional Society L.E. Switzer 185 11. Maqoma and Ciskeian Politics Today M. G. Whisson and C.W. Manona 214 12. The Economics and Politics of Dependence Nancy Charton 228 Bibliography 235 Notes on Contributors 246 Index 248