Cinematic Chronotopes Cinematic Chronotopes Here, Now, Me Pepita Hesselberth NEW YORK • LONDON • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc 1385 Broadway 50 Bedford Square New York London NY 10018 WC1B 3DP USA UK www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury is a registered trade mark of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 © Pepita Hesselberth 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: HB: 978-1-6235-6766-8 ePub: 978-1-6235-6647-0 ePDF: 978-1-6235-6950-1 Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments x Introduction 1 The site of cinema 3 Cinematic time 6 Deixis 9 Flashing forward 14 1 HERE—Locating the Cinematic 21 Expanded cinema: Proliferating screens 23 It’s about time (Or is it?): Situating 25 Other rooms: Re-scaling 30 Outer and inner space: Expanding 39 Locating the cinematic: Here 49 2 NOW—Navigating Cinematic Time 51 Handheld histories: Authenticity, reflexivity, corporeality 55 Authentic encounters: Zusje (Little Sister) 60 Affective encounters: Rosetta 64 Traumatic encounters: Idioterne (The Idiots) 72 Navigating cinematic time: Now 79 3 Me—Situating Cinematic Presence 81 3D and the demise of the Euclidian subject 85 Projection: From subject-effect to presence-effect 90 Presence and the temporality of the event 94 The experience of agency 101 Situating cinematic presence: Me 108 4 Coda—Flash Forward 111 vi Contents Notes 129 Filmography and Artworks 150 Bibliography 154 Index 177 List of Illustrations Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and we apologize in advance for any unintentional omission. We would be pleased to insert the appropriate acknowledgement in any subsequent edition. 0.1–0.6 Phillips’ Carousel Commercial (Adam Berg, Stink Digital, 2009). Reprinted by permission of Stink Digital and Phillips. 2 0.7 F ilmstrip from “Rape” (Film No. 5) (Yoko Ono, 1969). Reprinted by permission of the Artist. 17 0.8 David Rokeby: Seen. Installation at the Venice Biennale of Architecture, Italy 2002. Reprinted by permission of the Artist. 19 1.1 D OEK! Outdoor Film Festival Schiedam, The Netherlands 2001. Photo by: Frans Huisman. Reprinted by permission of Frans Huisman. 21 1.2 M achteld Aardse & Anne Verhoijsen: Iran en Route. Video projections at Club 11 Post CS Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2006. © Machteld Aardse & Anne Verhoijsen. Photo by: Machteld Aardse. Reprinted by permission of the Artists. 21 1.3 Doug Aitken, sleepwalkers, 2007. Six-channel, seven-screen, multi-projection outdoor video installation, Museum of Modern Art, New York. CREDIT: Courtesy 303 Gallery, New York; Galerie Eva Presenhuber, Zürich; Victoria Miro Gallery, London; and Regen Projects, Los Angeles. Photo © Frederick Charles, fcharles.com. Reprinted by permission of Frederick Charles. 21 1.4 “TV-Scape” at Andy Warhol: Other Voices, Other Rooms. 12 October 2007 – 13 January 2008. Guest-curator: Eva Meyer- Hermann. Scenography: Chezweitz & Roseapple, Berlin. Location: Stedelijk Museum CS, Oosterdokskade 3/5, 1011 AD, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Photo: Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Reprinted by permission of Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. 31 1.5 “Filmscape” at Andy Warhol: Other Voices, Other Rooms. 12 October 2007 – 13 January 2008. Guest-curator: Eva Meyer- Hermann. Scenography: Chezweitz & Roseapple, Berlin. viii List of Illustrations Location: Stedelijk Museum CS, Oosterdokskade 3/5, 1011 AD, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Photos by: Gert Jan van Rooij. Reprinted by permission of Gert Jan van Rooij. 31 1.6–1.8 Andy Warhol: Other Voices, Other Rooms, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (2008). Photos by: Pepita Hesselberth. 33 1.9 Warhol’s Outer and Inner Space (1965). Photo taken at “Filmscape,” Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, 2008. 45 2.1–2.6 Screenshots Zusje (Robert Jan Westdijk, 1995). Reprinted by permission of Grote Broer Filmwerken. 51 2.7–2.9 Looks into the camera in Zusje (Robert Jan Westdijk 1995). 62 2.10–2.12 The surveillant second camera in Zusje (Robert Jan Westdijk 1995). 62 2.13–2.18 Screenshots Rosetta (Jean-Luc and Pierre Dardenne, 1999). Reprinted by permission of Christine Plenus. 64 2.19–2.24 Final scene in Rosetta (Jean-Luc and Pierre Dardenne 1999) 69 2.25–2.32 Screenshots Idioterne (Lars von Trier, 1995). Reprinted by permission of Zentropa. 77 2.33–2.34 Jeppe, corridor sequence. Idioterne (Lars von Trier 1995) 78 3.1 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Body Movies. Schouwburgplein, V2 Cultural Capital of Europe, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2001. Arie Kievit. Photo by: Arie Kievit. Reprinted by permission of the Artist and Arie Kieviet. 82 3.2 Samuel van Hoogstaten. “’t Spel van den Schaduwendans.” Inleyding tot de Hooge Schoole der Schilderkonst: anders de zichtbaere werelt. 1677. 260. Bijzonder Collecties, University of Amsterdam, OTM: O 62-6094. 83 3.3 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Body Movies, Museum of Art, Hong Kong, China (2006). Photo by: Antimodular Research. Reprinted by permission of the Artist. 91 3.4 Dan Graham: Present Continuous Past(s) (1974). Reprinted by permission of the Artist and the Marian Goodman Gallery, NY. 92 3.5 Peter Campus: Interface (1972). Reprinted by permission of the Artist and the Tierney Gardarin Gallery, NY. 92 3.6 Myron W. Krueger: Videoplace (1975) Golden Nica Prix Ars Electronica 1990 “Interaktive Kunst.” Reprinted by permission of the Artist and Katrin Hinrichsen. 92 List of Illustrations ix 3.7–3.18 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Body Movies. Screenshots. Schouwburgplein, Institute for Unstable Media – V2, Cultural Capital of Europe, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (2001). Reprinted by permission of the Artist. 107 3.19–3.22 Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Body Movies. Screenshots. Te Papa Museum, New Zealand International Arts Festival, Wellington, New Zealand (2008). Reprinted by Permission of the Artist. Photos courtesy of Chiaradina Cerweny | www.chiaradina.com 108 4.1–4.12 Screenshots Source Code (Duncan Jones, 2011). 115–126