Chisinau Airport Master Plan

275 Pages·2010·11.72 MB·English

Chisinau Airport Master Plan

May, 2010
Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

Disclaimer

This document was prepared in May 2010 by HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH,
Essen, Germany, (“HTA”) under a contract with S.E. Chisinau Airport, Chi-
sinau, Moldova, dated 29 May 2009 (the “Contract”).
This document includes certain statements, estimates and forward look-
ing projections. Such statements, estimates and forward looking projec-
tions reflect various assumptions that may or may not prove correct and
involve various risks and uncertainties. HTA do not take any responsibility
for these statements, estimates or projections.
HTA takes only such representation or warranty as to the accuracy or
completeness of any statement or any information contained in this doc-
ument and will be liable for any loss or damage suffered as a result of any
omission, inadequacy, incompleteness or inaccuracy whether arising from
any negligence or otherwise as defined in the Contract.
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

Content
List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................. 9
1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 13
2. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 16
2.1 Purpose of the Master Plan ................................................................................... 16
2.2 Methodology of the Master Plan ........................................................................... 17
2.3 Planning objectives and criteria ............................................................................. 19
3. Background and History of Chisinau Airport .................................................. 23
4. Inventory of Services, Facilities, Zoning and Restrictions ............................. 25
4.1 General ................................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Airfield .................................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Runway ................................................................................................................ 27
4.2.2 Taxiways .............................................................................................................. 31
4.2.3 Apron ................................................................................................................... 35
4.2.4 Navigational, Visual Aids and Airfield Lighting ........................................................ 38
4.2.5 Obstacle Limitation Surfaces ................................................................................. 40
4.2.6 Airfield Fencing and Perimeter Road ..................................................................... 44
4.2.7 Airside Capacity .................................................................................................... 44
4.3 Terminal................................................................................................................ 45
4.3.1 Passenger Terminal .............................................................................................. 45
4.3.2 VIP Terminal / Delegation Terminal ........................................................................ 52
4.4 Landside access and parking................................................................................ 52
4.5 Secondary buildings ............................................................................................. 53
4.5.1 Fuel Farm ............................................................................................................. 54
4.5.2 Petrol Station ........................................................................................................ 54
4.5.3 Vehicle Maintenance ............................................................................................. 55
4.5.4 Aircraft Maintenance ............................................................................................. 56
4.5.5 Fire Brigade .......................................................................................................... 56
4.5.6 GSE and heavy Airfield Equipment ........................................................................ 57
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

4.5.7 Tower / ATC / Administration ................................................................................ 59
4.5.8 Catering ................................................................................................................ 59
4.5.9 Parking ................................................................................................................. 60
4.5.10 Medical Centre ..................................................................................................... 60
4.5.11 Building Maintenance ............................................................................................ 60
4.5.12 Old Terminal Building ............................................................................................ 61
4.6 Utilities .................................................................................................................. 61
4.6.1 Water supply and Fire Fighting .............................................................................. 61
4.6.2 Surface Water Drainage System............................................................................ 64
4.6.3 Sewage System and Waste Water ........................................................................ 67
4.6.4 Electric Energy / Power Supply ............................................................................. 70
4.6.5 Natural Gas Supply ............................................................................................... 73
4.6.6 Heating Plants / Central Heating ........................................................................... 73
4.7 Environmental Situation......................................................................................... 74
4.7.1 Climate ................................................................................................................. 74
4.7.2 Site geology, topography and seismicity ............................................................... 75
4.7.3 Regulatory compliance summary .......................................................................... 76
4.7.4 Soil and ground water ........................................................................................... 76
4.7.5 Noise .................................................................................................................... 77
4.7.5.1 Aircraft noise ......................................................................................................... 77
4.7.5.2 Ground noise ........................................................................................................ 78
4.7.5.3 Minimizing aircraft and ground noise ..................................................................... 80
4.7.5.4 Safety and Noise Zoning ....................................................................................... 80
4.7.6 Air quality .............................................................................................................. 81
4.7.7 Water Supply and Wastewater Discharges ............................................................ 83
4.7.8 Sewage system .................................................................................................... 84
4.7.9 Wastewater from the airplanes .............................................................................. 85
4.7.10 Surface Water Drainage System............................................................................ 86
4.7.11 De-icing ................................................................................................................ 91
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

4.7.12 Waste Management .............................................................................................. 92
4.7.13 Dumps ................................................................................................................. 93
4.7.14 Hazardous waste and materials ............................................................................ 93
4.7.15 Operational Nuisances .......................................................................................... 95
4.7.16 Heritage ................................................................................................................ 95
4.7.17 Energy and Resource Efficiency ............................................................................ 95
4.7.18 Flora, Fauna and Wildlife Hazard Control ............................................................... 96
4.7.19 Emergency procedures ......................................................................................... 97
4.7.20 Occupational and Health Safety ............................................................................ 97
4.7.21 Training and Emergency ....................................................................................... 98
4.7.22 Community Liaison and Consultation .................................................................... 98
5. Traffic Forecast for Chisinau Airport ............................................................. 100
5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 100
5.2 Socio-economic impacts .................................................................................... 100
5.3 Traffic development at Chisinau Airport ............................................................... 106
5.4 Traffic forecast approach .................................................................................... 111
5.5 Forecast assumptions ......................................................................................... 112
5.6 Passenger forecast results .................................................................................. 114
5.7 Aircraft movements forecast ............................................................................... 115
5.8 Cargo forecast .................................................................................................... 117
5.9 Scenarios ........................................................................................................... 117
5.10 Design day profile ............................................................................................... 120
6. Stakeholders characteristics, the airport role and its commercial strategy
........................................................................................................................... 122
7. Demand / Capacity Analysis ........................................................................... 124
7.1 Airfield ................................................................................................................ 126
7.1.1 Runway .............................................................................................................. 126
7.1.2 Taxiway System .................................................................................................. 126
7.1.3 Apron Configuration ............................................................................................ 127
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

7.2 Terminal.............................................................................................................. 130
7.3 Landside Access and Parking ............................................................................. 136
7.4 Cargo terminal .................................................................................................... 137
7.5 Utilities ................................................................................................................ 138
8. Facility requirements and concepts as well as support services and utilities
........................................................................................................................... 139
8.1 Airside ................................................................................................................ 139
8.2 Navigation Aids ................................................................................................... 141
8.3 Air Traffic Control Tower ..................................................................................... 141
8.4 Weather Criteria .................................................................................................. 142
8.5 Passenger Terminal ............................................................................................ 144
8.6 Cargo terminal .................................................................................................... 147
8.7 On-airport ground access and car parking .......................................................... 147
8.8 Ancillary Facilities ................................................................................................ 150
8.9 Utilities ................................................................................................................ 154
8.9.1 Power Supply ..................................................................................................... 154
8.9.2 Surface Water Drainage ...................................................................................... 154
8.9.3 Water Supply ...................................................................................................... 155
8.9.4 De-icing .............................................................................................................. 155
8.9.5 Airport heating supply, natural gas supply ........................................................... 156
8.10 Real Estate and Retail Development .................................................................... 156
9. Alternatives and options ................................................................................. 158
9.1 Airside Development Options .............................................................................. 159
9.2 Landside Development Options .......................................................................... 165
9.2.1 Existing Terminal ................................................................................................. 165
10. Phasing Plan and prioritization of phases ..................................................... 172
10.1 Phase 1 .............................................................................................................. 172
10.2 Phase 2 .............................................................................................................. 175
10.3 Phase 3 .............................................................................................................. 179
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

11. Land-Use Plan .................................................................................................. 182
11.1 Land-Use principles ............................................................................................ 182
11.2 Airfield Development Concept ............................................................................. 184
11.3 Terminal Development Concept .......................................................................... 190
11.3.1 Design Parameters ............................................................................................. 190
11.3.2 Functional Requirements .................................................................................... 191
11.3.3 Space and Equipment Requirements .................................................................. 192
11.4 Draft Terminal Design .......................................................................................... 193
11.4.1 Development Concept and Phasing .................................................................... 193
11.5 Landside Access and Car Parking ...................................................................... 197
11.6 Ancillary Facilities ................................................................................................ 198
11.7 Utilities ................................................................................................................ 202
11.8 Safety and Security ............................................................................................. 213
12. Financial Planning............................................................................................ 215
13. Detailed Options for Further Commercialization of the Airport .................. 220
13.1 Cost ................................................................................................................... 221
13.2 Revenues ........................................................................................................... 223
13.2.1 Hotel .................................................................................................................. 224
13.2.2 Offices ................................................................................................................ 224
13.2.3 Car parks ............................................................................................................ 225
13.2.4 Terminal.............................................................................................................. 226
14. Environmental Impact ..................................................................................... 228
14.1 Noise .................................................................................................................. 228
14.1.1 Aircraft Noise ...................................................................................................... 229
14.1.1.1.1 Noise Contours ................................................................................................... 230
14.1.1.2 Noise results ....................................................................................................... 232
14.1.1.3 Interpretation of noise results and conclusions .................................................... 236
14.1.2 Safety and Noise Zoning ..................................................................................... 238
14.1.3 Noise monitoring ................................................................................................. 239
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

14.2 Air Quality ........................................................................................................... 240
14.2.1 Background Air Quality ....................................................................................... 240
14.2.2 Future Air Quality Assessment............................................................................. 244
14.2.2.1 Emission Inventory associated with the Operational Phases ................................ 244
14.2.2.2 Assessment of Impacts on Air ............................................................................. 253
14.3 Waste Management ............................................................................................ 260
14.4 Soil and Groundwater Contamination .................................................................. 262
14.5 Water Supply and Wastewater Discharges .......................................................... 263
14.6 Wastewater sewer system .................................................................................. 263
14.7 Surface water drainage system ........................................................................... 264
14.8 Flora, Fauna and Wildlife Hazard Control ............................................................. 264
14.9 Energy Efficiency and Fuel Resources ................................................................. 266
14.10 Material Assets and Cultural Heritage .................................................................. 267
14.11 Social and local economic impacts ..................................................................... 267
15. Public and Airline Consultation ...................................................................... 269
16. References ....................................................................................................... 271
17. Appendix ........................................................................................................... 273
17.1 Land Use Maps for Chisinau Airport .................................................................... 273
17.2 Maps of air pollutants dispersion for the two scenarios: 2015/2016 and 2030
selected for Chisinau Airport ............................................................................... 274
17.3 Overlap noise maps (Lden and Lnight) for 2009/ 2010, 2015/2016 and 2030 ..... 275

HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

List of Abbreviations
a – annual
ATC – Air Traffic Control
ACI – Airports Council International
ATM – Air Transport Movement
AAGR – Average Annual Growth rate
ACN – Aircraft Classification Number
APUs- Auxiliary Power Units
ARR – Arrival
Arriv. - Arrival
Approx. – Approximately

BHS - Baggage Handling System

Capex - Capital Expenditures
CBR – California Bearing Ratio
CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States
cm - centimetre

Dep – Departure
Dom – Domestic
Des. Live – Design Live

e.g. – for example
ETV – Elevating Transfer Vehicle
EWC- European Waste Catalogue

F+B - Food and Beverage
FSNRMS – Federal Supervisory Natural Resources Management Services
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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Master Plan Chisinau Airport May 2010

GSE – Ground Service Equipment
GDP – Gross Domestic Product
GA – General Aviation

h – Hour
HTA – HOCHTIEF AirPort

IATA – International Air Transport Association
ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization
ILS – Instrument Landing System
Incl. – Including
Int – International
Immig – Immigration

KDP – Commander dispatcher point
KIV – IATA Code for Chisinau International Airport
km – kilometer
KW – Kilowatt

l – Liter
LDA – Landing distance Available
LV- Limit Value

m – Meter (m² - square meter; m³ - cubic meter)
M&E – Mechanical and Electrical
MAC– Maximum Admisible Concentration
max – Maximum
Mio – Million
HOCHTIEF AirPort GmbH
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