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Chironomidae. Ecology, Systematics Cytology and Physiology PDF

338 Pages·1980·11.677 MB·English
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Preview Chironomidae. Ecology, Systematics Cytology and Physiology

CHIR0N0MIDAE Ecology, Systematics Cytology and Physiology Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Chironomidae, Dublin, August 1979 Editor D. A. MURRAY Department of Zoology, University College Dublin PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD · NEW YORK · TORONTO · SYDNEY ■ PARIS · FRANKFURT U.K. Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford 0X3 OBW, England U.S.A. Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York 10523, U.S.A. CANADA Pergamon of Canada, Suite 104, 150 Consumers Road, Willowdale, Ontario M2J 1P9, Canada AUSTRALIA Pergamon Press (Aust.) Pty. Ltd., P.O. Box 544, Potts Point, N.S.W. 2011, Australia FRANCE Pergamon Press SARL, 24 rue des Ecoles, 75240 Paris, Cedex 05, France FEDERAL REPUBLIC Pergamon Press GmbH, 6242 Kronberg-Taunus, OF GERMANY Pferdstrasse 1, Federal Republic of Germany Copyright ©1980 Pergamon Press Ltd. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publishers. First edition 1980 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data International Symposium on Chironomidae, 7th, Dublin, 1979 Chironomidae - ecology, systematics, cytology and physiology. 1. Chironomidae - Congresses I. Title II. Murray, D A 595.771 QL537.C456 79-41622 ISBN 0-08-025889-1 In order to make this volume available as economically and as rapidly as possible the authors' typescripts have been reproduced in their original forms. This method has its typographical limitations but it is hoped that they in no way distract the reader. Printed in Great Britain by A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd., Exeter Introduction At the termination of the Sixth International Symposium on Chironomidae, in Prague, 197&, "the assembled delegates voted Ireland as the host country for the next symposium· .Accordingly the Seventh International Symposium was organised in Dublin and held on the campus of University College, Dublin on Augus t27-29, 1979· Eighty three registered delegates from twenty one countries convened in Dublin on Monday August 27 for the opening of the symposium by Professor C.F. Humphries. The first August Thienemann Lecture on the topic "Methods and principles of phylo- genetic biogeography" was delivered by Professor Lars Brundin. Following this lecture participants presented, during the succeeding two and a half days, a total of forty five papers in ten scientific sessions. Pig. 1. Professor Lars Brundin delivering the first August Thienemann Lecture. VII VIM Introduction Lectures were delivered on the following themes:- Cytology and physiology; Systematics and geographic distribution; Ecology, including aspects of lotic, lentic and pollution biology. The proceedings of the symposium are published by the camera ready method in an attempt to reduce costs and produce the volume as. rapidly as possible. The editor is grateful to the contributors for their co-operation in this undertaking. The Eight International Symposium is to be held in the United States of America in 1982 at a venue yet to be decided. Twenty six delegates participated in the three day post symposium excursion. On the first day the tour went south west, via the Japanese Gardens at Tully and the Rock of Cashel, to Killarney. Here on the banks of the River Elesk, to the satisfaction of many colleagues, isolated swarms of Buchonomyia thienemanni Eitt. were observed and individual specimens collected eagerly. On the second day the group travelled northwards across the River Shannon estuary to visit the Cliffs of Moher on the Atlantic coast and the limestone Burren region of County Clare before enjoying a medieval banquet at Dunguaire Castle. On the last day of the excursion participants travelled eastwards across the central plain to see the megalithic passage graves at Newgrange, County Meath. Financial assistance for the symposium is gratefully acknowledged from: Tara Mines Ltd., whose generous support assisted the publication of the scientific proceedings of the symposium; The Electricity Supply Board for assistance towards the administrative costs and the National Board for Science and Technology for providing grants to help defray the accommodation and living expenses of several delegates from east European Socialist Countries. Thanks are also extended to the Lord Mayor of Dublin, Clr. William Cumiskey, for hosting the delegates to a civic reception at the Mansion House; to Bord Failte Eireann and Aer Lingus for advice and assistance and to the post graduate students of the Limnology Unit, Department of Zoology, University College, Dublin for many hours of enthusiastic help. D.A. Murray, Editor. Department of Zoology, University College, Dublin. September 1979· List and Addresses of Participants AAGAARD, K., Tromso Museum, N. 9000 Tromso, Norway. ASHE, P., Department of Zoology, University College, Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4» Ireland. BADCOCK, R, MRS., Department of Biology, The University, Keel, Staffs. ST 5 5BG, U.K. BECK, W.M., Florida A & M, University, P.O. Box 111, Tallahasse, Florida 32307, U.S.A. BROWN, A.E., School of Life, Sciences, Leicester Polytechnic, P.O. Box 145» Leicester, U.K. BRUNDIN, L., Department of Entomology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, S10405 Stockholm, Sweden. BUTLER, M.G., Division of Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 U.S.A. BUTLER, J. MRS. Same Address. BYRNE, R., Department of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. CARTER, C, Limnology Laboratory, New University of Ulster, Magherafelt, Co. Derry, N. Ireland. CRANSTON, P., British Museum, Natural History, Cromwell Rd., London. CREDLAND, P., Department of Zoology, Bedford College, University of London, Regents Park, London NW1 4WS. DEGELMANN, A., Max Planck Institut für Biologie, Abt. Beerman, Spemannstrasse 34, D74 Tübingen, West Germany. DEVAI, G., Department of Zoology and Anthropology, L. Kossuth University, H4010 Debrecen, Hungary. ix x List and Addresses of Participants DOUGLAS, D., Department of Science, Regional Technical College, Dundalk, Co· Louth, Ireland. DOWLING, C. Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. DUKE, E.J., Department of Zoology, University College, Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4» Ireland. ERIKSSON, L., Entomology Department, Institute of Zoology, University of Uppsala, Box 561, S 751 22 Uppsala, Sweden . EVALDSSON, I., Institute of Zoology, Helgonavägen, 3, S-223-62 LUND, Sweden. FERRARESE, U., Institute Biologia Animale, Universita di Padova, Via Loredan 10, I 35100 Padova, Italy. FISCHER, J., Universität Bern Zoologisches Institut Sahlistrasse 8, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland. FITTKAU, E.J., Zoologisches Staats Sammlung, Maria Ward Str. 1b, D 8 München 19 West Germany. PRANK, C, Institut für Tierphysiologie, Frei Universität Berlin, Haderllebenerstr 9, D 1000 Berlin 41, West Germany. GEIGER, H., Universität Bern Zoologisches Institut Sahlistrasse 8, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland. GODDEERIS, B., Koninklijk Belgisch Institut voor Naturwetenschappen, Vautierstraat 31» 1040 Brussels, Belgium, GR0DHAUS, G., California Department of Health Services, 2151 Berkley Way, CA 97404 U.S.A. HALVORSEN, G., Zoologisk Museum, Museplass 3, N 5014 Bergen - Univ., Norway. HARDY, P*, Max Planck Institut für Biologie, Abt. Beerman, Spemannstrasse 34, D74 Tübingen, West Germany. HOFFRICHTER, 0., Institut f. Biologie der Universität Albertstr 21a, D.78 Freiburg, West Germany. HOWARD, S«, Department of Zoology, Cambridge University, Downing St., Cambridge, U.K. JANK0VIC, M., Institute for Biological Research, University of Belgrade, 29 November 142, Beograd, Yugoslavia. KAJAK, Z., Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ecology, 05-150 Lomiahki, Dziekanow Lesny, Warsaw, Poland. Κ0ΗΝ, T., Institut für Tierphysiologie, Frei Universität Berlin, Haderllebenerstr 9, D 1000 Berlin 41, West Germany. KOSKENNIEiytt, E., Department of Biology, University of Jyv&skyla*, Yliopistonkatu 9, SF 40100 Jyva*skyla#, Finland. List and Addresses of Participants xi KOVACS, A., Department of Zoology and Anthropology, L. Kossuth University, H 4010' Debrecen, Hungary. KOWNACKA-MARGEREITER, M, Institut für Zoologie Universität Innsbruck, A6020 Innsbruck, Austria, KREBS, B., Planketnet 3» s!Heer Arendskerke, Holland. KÜRECK, A., Zoologische Instituet, Universität Köln, Wyertal 119, D. 5000 K*o*Ln 41, West Germany. KUGLER, J., Department of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. LMGTON, P., 1 Brooks Road, March, Camba PE 15 8AR, England. LELLAK, J., Hydrobiological Department, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7> 128 44 Prague 2, Czechoslovakia. LICHTENBERG, R., Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 2. Zoologische Abt. Burgring 7> Postfach 417 A 1014 Wien, Austria. LINDEBERG, B., Zoological Museum, Helsinki University P. Rautatiek 13, Helsinki 10, Pinland. LINDEGAARD, C, Freshwater Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, 51 Helsingorsgade, DK 3400 Hiller/d, Denmark. MACKEY, A.P., Freshwater Biological Association, *River Laboratory, East Stoke, Wareham, Dorest, BH 20 6BB, England. MAIRTIN, F., Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, Belfield Dublin 4, Ireland. McGARRIGLE, Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, Belfield Dublin 4, Ireland. MICHAILOYA, P., Institute of Zoology, Ruski 1, Sofia, Bulgaria. MOLLER-PILLOT, H., Leyparkweg 37, 5022 AA Tilburg, Holland. MORRIS, D*, UWIST, Department of Applied Biology Newbridge on Wye, Llandrindood Wells, Powys, Wales. MOUNTAIN, T*, Department of Biology, The University, Keele, Staffs* ST 5 5BG, England. MURRAY, D.., Department of Zoology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. MURRAY, F. Mrs, (same address) NEUBERT, I., Institut für Tierphysiologie, Frei Universität Berlin, Haderllebenerstr 9, D 1000 Berlin 41, West Germany. 0!CONNOR, J., National Museum of Ireland, Natural History Division, Kildare St., Dublin 2. PAL0MAKI, L., Department of Biology, University of JyvSskylä*, Yliopistonkatu 9, SF 40100 Jyva#skyl*a·, Finland. xii List and Addresses of Participants PINDER, L.C.V. Freshwater Biological Association, River Laboratory, East Stoke, Wareham, Dorset, BH 20 βΒΒ England. PRAT, N., Dept. Ecologia, Universidad Barcelona Gran Via 585, Barcelona 7, Spain. REISS, P., Zoologisches Staats Sammlung, Maria Ward Str. 1b D8 München 19, W. Germany. RIPLEY", M., Limnology Laboratory, New University of Ulster, Magfrerafelt, Co.Derry, N. Ireland. R0BA0K, S.S., Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. ROBACK, H. Mrs, (same address) ROSENBERG, D., Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R 5T 2N6 Canada. ROSSARO, B., Institute of Zoology, Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 10, I 20153, Milan, Italy. RYSER, H., Universität Bern, Zoologisches Institut, Sahlistrasse 8, CH 5012 Bern, Switzerland. SM3THER, O.A., Department of Systomatic Zoology, Museum of Zoology, Museplass 5, n~5014 Bergen/Univ. Norway. SftWEDAL, L., Zoological Institute, Department of Systematics, Helgonav&gen 5, S 225 62 Lund, Sweden. SWEENEY", P., Department of Zoology, University College, Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. SCHOLL, Α,, Universität Bern, Zoologisches Institut, Sahlistrasse 8, CH 5012 Bern, Switzerland. TAIT-BOWMAN, C, Department of Biology, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, England. TALLAOTINI, L. Instituto di Biologia Animale, Universita di Padova, Via Loredan 10, I 55100 Padova, Italy. TICHY", H*, Max Planck Institut f. Biologie, abt. Beerman, Spemanstrasse 54, ^74 Tübingen, West Germany. TITMUS, G., Department of Biology, The University Keele, Staffs. ST5 5DG,England. T0SCAN0, J., Department of Zoology, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU', England. TÜRCHETT0, M.., Instituto di Biologia Animale, Universita di Padova, Via Loredan 10, I 55100 Padova, Italy. WALENTOWICZ, T., Department of Zoology, The University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 , 7RU, England. WEBB, C, Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, Woodland Rd., Bristol BS8, 1UG, England. List and Addresses of Participants xiii WEBB, MRS. G. (Same Address). WKELAN, K. Inland Fisheries Trust Inc., Mobhi Boreen, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland. WILLASSEN, E.., Zoologisk Museum, Museplass 3, N 5014 Bergen/Univ., Norway. WILLIAMS, K. Freshwater Biological Association, River Laboratory, East Stoke, Wareham, Dorset BH 20 6BB, England. WILSON, R., Department of Zoology, University of Bristol, Woodland Rd., Bristol BS8 1UG, England. WÜLKER, W. Biological Institute, 1 (Zoology), Albert Str. 21a, D 78 Freiburg, West Germany. y —71. B. Rossaro 72. D. Rosenberg73. F. Reiss 74. H. Tichy 75. P. Hardy 76. K. Williams 77. A* Degeinann t o er ick arese er-Pillak onnor maki gwrllCo eiarerolel! 0al G W F M LP. P ....... H W U H J J R ....... 4567890 6666667 ur aen khe od tts nr tesln aacriaala caeeFSlol sgrs lhe oauy..ich 25. C. Tait-Bowman L. Morris 13. F. Murray McGarrigle 14. C. Bowling 26. N. Prat Cranston 15. B. Goddeeris 27. B. Krebs E. Brown 16. S. Howard 28.P. Langton Brundin 17. L.C.V. Pinder 29. R. Badcock A. Murray 18. P. Credland 30.R. Lichtenberg Ashe 19. T. Mountain 31.E. Koskenniemi S. Wilson 20. C. Webb 32.1. Evaldsson Wulker 21. M. Kownacka-Margreiter G. Butler 22. M. Ripley Beck 23. C. Carter Eriksson 24. G. Titmus 33· L. Sawedal 44. A. Kovacs 34. P. Michailova 45. I. Neubert 55. J. T35. G. Grodhaus 46. C. Frank 56. K. A36. B. Lindeberg 47. S. S. Roback 57. A. K37. R. Byrne 48. G. Halvorsen 58. H. R38. T. Kohn 49. 0. Hoffrichter 59. E. J39. I). Douglas 50. G. Bevai 60. 0. A40. P. Sweeney 51. J. Fischer 61. E. W41. C. Lindegaard 52. T. Walentowicz, 62. A. S42. H. Roback 53. J. Kugler 63. K. W43. Z. Kajak 54. M. Jankovic ............ D M P A L D P R W M W L ............ 123456789012 111

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