Chinese Labor in a Korean Factory Chinese Labor in a Korean Factory , , class ethnicity and productivity on the shop floor in globalizing china Jaesok Kim stanford university press stanford, california Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 2013 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Stanford University Press. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kim, Jaesok, author. Chinese labor in a Korean factory : class, ethnicity, and productivity on the shop floor in globalizing China / Jaesok Kim. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8047-8454-2 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Corporations, South Korean—China—Qingdao—Sociological aspects. 2. International business enterprises—China—Qingdao—Sociological aspects. 3. Clothing factories—China—Qingdao—Case studies. 4. Sweatshops—China— Qingdao—Case studies. 5. Industrial relations—China—Qingdao—Case studies. 6. Labor and globalization—China—Qingdao—Case studies. 7. Business anthropology—China—Qingdao—Case studies. I. Title. HD2910.Z8Q365 2013 331.7'687095114—dc23 2012034936 ISBN 978-0-8047-8612-6 (electronic) To my parents Contents List of Figures and Tables ix Acknowledgments xi 1. Introduction 1 2. The Politics of Spatial Divisions and the Living Environment 35 3. The Politics of Nationality, Ethnicity, and Status: The Factory Office 67 4. The Making of Chinese Industrial Workers 98 5. Korean Management in a Chinese Workshop: Economic Globalization and the Changing Factory Regime 131 6. Pitfalls of Globalization: Local Connections and Their Impact on the Factory Regime 167 7. Clash of the Global and the Local 191 8. Globalizing Capital and the Bleak Future of Chinese Workers 223 Notes 245 References 255 Index 275 Figures and Tables Figures 2-1. The Spatial Divisions at Nawon 41 2-2. Floor Plan of the Korean-Chinese Interpreters’ Room in Building A 47 2-3. Floor Plan of the Han-Chinese Workers’ Dormitories 52 3-1. Spatial Divisions of the Factory Main Building 71 4-1. The Shop floor of Nawon 99 4-2. Typical Stitching Posture of a Sewing Machine Operator 107 4-3. Notebook of a New Han-Chinese Worker 126 Tables 3-1. Organization of Main Office Personnel, June 2002 74 4-1. Organization of Workshop Personnel, 1997–2001 103 4-2. Outline of the Workshop Manual for New Workers 124 5-1. Organization of Shop-Floor Staff, 1996 135 5-2. Organization of Shop-Floor Staff, 1997 140 5-3. Assignment Plan of Industrial Trainees, 1997 146