Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data: 16th China National Conference, CCL 2017, and 5th International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2017, Nanjing, China, October 13-15, 2017, Proceedings

487 Pages·2017·37.595 MB·

by  Maosong Sun, Xiaojie Wang, Baobao Chang, Deyi Xiong (eds.)

Maosong Sun · Xiaojie Wang
Baobao Chang · Deyi Xiong (Eds.)
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16th China National Conference, CCL 2017
and 5th International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2017
Nanjing, China, October 13–15, 2017, Proceedings
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Lecture Notes in Arti cial Intelligence 10565
Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LNAI Series Editors
Randy Goebel
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Yuzuru Tanaka
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Wolfgang Wahlster
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
LNAI Founding Series Editor
Joerg Siekmann
DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Maosong Sun Xiaojie Wang
(cid:129)
Baobao Chang Deyi Xiong (Eds.)
(cid:129)
Chinese Computational Linguistics
and Natural Language Processing
Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data
16th China National Conference, CCL 2017
and 5th International Symposium, NLP-NABD 2017
–
Nanjing, China, October 13 15, 2017
Proceedings
123
Editors
MaosongSun Baobao Chang
TsinghuaUniversity PekingUniversity
Beijing Beijing
China China
Xiaojie Wang DeyiXiong
Beijing University of Posts SoochowUniversity
andTelecommunications Suzhou
Beijing China
China
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)
Lecture Notesin Artificial Intelligence
ISBN 978-3-319-69004-9 ISBN978-3-319-69005-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69005-6
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Preface
Welcometotheproceedingsofthe16thChinaNationalConferenceonComputational
Linguistics (16th CCL) and the 5th International Symposium on Natural Language
ProcessingBasedonNaturallyAnnotatedBigData(5thNLP-NABD).Theconference
and symposium were hosted by Nanjing Normal University located in Nanjing City,
Jiangsu Province, China.
CCL is an annual conference (bi-annual before 2013) that started in 1991. It is the
flagship conference of the Chinese Information Processing Society of China (CIPS),
which is the largest NLP scholar and expert community in China. CCL is a premier
nation-wide forum for disseminating new scholarly and technological work in com-
putational linguistics,withamajoremphasisoncomputerprocessingofthelanguages
in China such as Mandarin, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Uyghur.
Affiliatedwiththe16thCCL,the5thInternationalSymposiumonNaturalLanguage
ProcessingBasedonNaturallyAnnotatedBigData(NLP-NABD)coveredalltheNLP
topics, with particular focus on methodologies and techniques relating to naturally
annotated big data. In contrast to manually annotated data such as treebanks that are
constructed for specific NLP tasks, naturally annotated data come into existence
throughusers’normalactivities, such aswriting, conversation, and interactions onthe
Web. Although the original purposes of these data typically were unrelated to NLP,
they can nonetheless be purposefully exploited by computational linguists to acquire
linguistic knowledge. For example, punctuation marks in Chinese text can help word
boundaries identification, social tags in social media can provide signals for keyword
extraction,andcategorieslistedinWikipediacanbenefittextclassification.Thenatural
annotationcanbeexplicit,asintheaforementionedexamples,orimplicit,asinHearst
patterns (e.g., “Beijing and other cities” implies “Beijing is a city”). This symposium
focuses on numerous research challenges ranging from very-large-scale unsupervised/
semi-supervised machine leaning (deep learning, for instance) of naturally annotated
big data to integration of the learned resources and models with existing handcrafted
“core” resources and “core” language computing models. NLP-NABD 2017 was
supportedbytheNationalKeyBasicResearchProgramofChina(i.e.,“973”Program)
“Theory and Methods for Cyber-Physical-Human Space Oriented Web Chinese
Information Processing” under grant no. 2014CB340500 and the Major Project of the
National Social Science Foundation of China under grant no. 13&ZD190.
The Program Committee selected 108 papers (69 Chinese papers and 39 English
papers) out of 272 submissions from China, Hong Kong (region), Singapore, and the
USA for publication. The acceptance rate is 39.7%. The 39 English papers cover the
following topics:
– Fundamental Theory and Methods of Computational Linguistics (6)
– Machine Translation (2)
– Knowledge Graph and Information Extraction (9)
– Language Resource and Evaluation (3)
VI Preface
– Information Retrieval and Question Answering (6)
– Text Classification and Summarization (4)
– Social Computing and Sentiment Analysis (1)
– NLP Applications (4)
– Minority Language Information Processing (4)
The final program for the 16th CCL and the 5th NLP-NABD was the result of a
great deal of work by many dedicated colleagues. We want to thank, first of all, the
authors who submitted their papers, and thus contributed to the creation of the
high-quality program that allowed us to look forward to an exciting joint conference.
We are deeply indebted to all the Program Committee members for providing
high-qualityandinsightfulreviewsunderatightschedule.Weareextremelygratefulto
the sponsors of the conference. Finally, we extend a special word of thanks to all the
colleagues of the Organizing Committee and secretariat for their hard work in orga-
nizingtheconference,andtoSpringerfortheirassistanceinpublishingtheproceedings
in due time.
We thank the Program and Organizing Committees for helping to make the con-
ference successful, and we hope all the participants enjoyed a memorable visit to
Nanjing, a historical and beautiful city in East China.
August 2017 Maosong Sun
Ting Liu
Guodong Zhou
Xiaojie Wang
Baobao Chang
Benjamin K. Tsou
Ming Li
Organization
General Chairs
Nanning Zheng Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Guangnan Ni Institute of Computing Technology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Program Committee
16th CCL Program Committee Chairs
Maosong Sun Tsinghua University, China
Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China
16th CCL Program Committee Co-chairs
Xiaojie Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
Baobao Chang Peking University, China
16th CCL and 5th NLP-NABD Program Committee Area Chairs
Linguistics and Cognitive Science
Shiyong Kang Ludong University, China
Meichun Liu City University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Fundamental Theory and Methods of Computational Linguistics
Houfeng Wang Peking University, China
Mo Yu IBM T.J. Watson, Research Center, USA
Information Retrieval and Question Answering
Min Zhang Tsinghua University, China
Yongfeng Zhang UMass Amherst, USA
Text Classification and Summarization
Tingting He Central China Normal University, China
Changqin Quan Kobe University, Japan
VIII Organization
Knowledge Graph and Information Extraction
Kang Liu InstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences,China
William Wang UC Santa Barbara, USA
Machine Translation
Tong Xiao Northeast University, China
Adria De Gispert University of Cambridge, UK
Minority Language Information Processing
Aishan Wumaier Xinjiang University, China
Haiyinhua Inner Mongolia University, China
Language Resource and Evaluation
Sujian Li Peking University, China
Qin Lu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, SAR China
Social Computing and Sentiment Analysis
Suge Wang Shanxi University, China
Xiaodan Zhu National Research Council of Canada
NLP Applications
Ruifeng Xu Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School,
China
Yue Zhang Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore
16th CCL Technical Committee Members
Rangjia Cai Qinghai Normal University, China
Dongfeng Cai Shenyang Aerospace University, China
Baobao Chang Peking University, China
Xiaohe Chen Nanjing Normal University, China
Xueqi Cheng Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, China
Key-Sun Choi KAIST, Korea
Li Deng Microsoft Research, USA
Alexander Gelbukh National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico
Josef van Genabith Dublin City University, Ireland
Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Canada
Tingting He Central China Normal University, China
Isahara Hitoshi Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan
Heyan Huang Beijing Polytechnic University, China
Xuanjing Huang Fudan University, China
Donghong Ji Wuhan University, China
Turgen Ibrahim Xinjiang University, China
Organization IX
Shiyong Kang Ludong University, China
Sadao Kurohashi Kyoto University, Japan
Kiong Lee ISO TC37, Korea
Hang Li Huawei, Hong Kong, SAR China
Ru Li Shanxi University, China
Dekang Lin NATURALI Inc., China
Qun Liu Dublin City University, Ireland;
Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, China
Shaoming Liu Fuji Xerox, Japan
Ting Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Qin Lu Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Wolfgang Menzel University of Hamburg, Germany
Jian-Yun Nie University of Montreal, Canada
Yanqiu Shao Beijing Language and Culture University, China
Xiaodong Shi Xiamen University, China
Rou Song Beijing Language and Culture University, China
Jian Su Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
Benjamin Ka Yin City University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Tsou
Haifeng Wang Baidu, China
Fei Xia University of Washington, USA
Feiyu Xu DFKI, Germany
Nianwen Xue Brandeis University, USA
Erhong Yang Beijing Language and Culture University, China
Tianfang Yao Shanghai Jiaotong University, China
Shiwen Yu Peking University, China
Quan Zhang Institute of Acoustics, CAS, China
Jun Zhao Institute of Automation, CAS, China
Guodong Zhou Soochow University, China
Ming Zhou Microsoft Research Asia, China
Jingbo Zhu Northeast University, China
Ping Xue Research & Technology, the Boeing Company, USA
5th NLP-NABD Program Committee Chairs
Maosong Sun Tsinghua University, China
Benjamin K. Tsou City University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Ming Li University of Waterloo, Canada
5th NLP-NABD Technical Committee Members
Key-Sun Choi KAIST, Korea
Li Deng Microsoft Research, USA
Alexander Gelbukh National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico
Josef van Genabith Dublin City University, Ireland
Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Canada