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China's Global Political Economy: Managerial Perspectives PDF

316 Pages·2018·3.582 MB·English
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China’s Global Political Economy Much has been written about China’s economy, as well as its business management system. China’s Global Political Economy, however, is designed to bring together these two perspectives, serving to enhance our understanding of China’s growing global role. Examining changes in the management strategies of foreign companies investing in China and Chinese enterprises doing business overseas, this book analyses China’s political economy in the context of the Communist Party’s changing policies. The introductory section begins by studying the aspects of Chinese economic growth as it impacts on domestic social issues and the projection of Chinese power abroad. Within this overall framework, it then goes on to critically assess the effects of foreign investment, business management strategies, human resource management, corporate social responsibility and the financial services sector. Arguing that the encouragement of consumption is a significant objective of the Chinese leadership, the last section is concerned with the importance of the food industry. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese business, management and international political economy, as well as policymakers and business practitioners. Robert Taylor was formerly Director of the Centre for Chinese Studies and Reader in Modern Chinese Studies at the University of Sheffield, UK. His publications include The Globalization of Chinese Business (2014) and International Business in China (Routledge, 2012). Jacques Jaussaud is Professor of Management Sciences at University of Pau, France. He has co-edited several books, including Economic Change in Asia: Implications for Corporate Strategy and Social Responsibility (Routledge, 2017). Routledge Studies on Comparative Asian Politics Books in this series will cover such areas as political institutions and systems, political economy, political culture, political thought, political psychology, public administration, law, and political histories of Asia. The studies may deal with Asia as a whole, a single country, or a group of countries in Asia. Those studies that have a clear comparative edge are especially welcome. The series is edited by Shiping Hua, the Calvin and Helen Lang Distinguished Chair in Asian Studies, Director of the Asian Studies Program and Professor of Political Science at the University of Louisville, USA. The Editorial Board: Alice Ba, University of Delaware, USA Mark Beeson, University of Murdoch, Australia Jennifer Bussell, University of California at Berkeley, USA William Callahan, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Nobuhiro Hiwatari, University of Tokyo, Japan Jia Qingguo, Peking University, China Jin Canrong, Renmin University, China David Kang, University of Southern California, USA Peter Moody, Notre Dame University, USA Mariya Y. Omelicheva, University of Kansas, USA Naveed Sheikh, University of Keele, UK Narendra Subramanian, McGill University, Canada Rina Williams, University of Cincinnati, USA Brian Woodall, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Quansheng Zhao, American University, USA The Authoritarian Public Sphere Legitimation and Autocratic Power in North Korea, Burma, and China Alexander Dukalskis An East Asian Challenge to Western Neoliberalism Niv Horesh and Kean Fan Lim China’s Global Political Economy Managerial Perspectives Robert Taylor and Jacques Jaussaud China’s Global Political Economy Managerial Perspectives Edited by Robert Taylor and Jacques Jaussaud First published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 selection and editorial matter, Robert Taylor and Jacques Jaussaud; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Robert Taylor and Jacques Jaussaud to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN: 978-1-138-10373-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-10256-6 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents ContentsContents List of figures and tables vii Acknowledgements xi List of abbreviations xii List of contributors xv 1 Introduction and overview 1 ROBERT TAYLOR PART 1 Political economy 13 2 China’s ‘new normal’ growth trajectory: regional and global implications 15 LUCIA MORALES AND BERNADETTE ANDREOSSO-O’CALLAGHAN 3 Origins and dimensions of the Belt and Road Initiative: experimental patch-work or grand strategy? 31 ROBERT PAULS AND JÖRN-CARSTEN GOTTWALD 4 Urban-rural differences in social policies: the case of the hukou system in China 55 AGAR BRUGIAVINI, DANILO CAVAPOZZI AND YAO PAN 5 Changing role of leadership and impact of social media: a case study of public officials in Lanzhou City, China 73 BHUMIKA GUPTA, SAJJAD HAIDER, ZHU YANRU AND FAN YUNXIN vi Contents PART 2 Inward and outward FDI 95 6 Chinese outward foreign direct investment: strategies for international development 97 BRUNO AMANN, JACQUES JAUSSAUD AND ZHANG BOQI 7 Chinese companies Go Global: the case of Chinese investments in France 127 NI GAO AND JAN SCHAAPER 8 Chinese firms in France: investment motives and related top manager staffing practices 149 CUILING JIANG AND ROMAIN BELZ 9 The Chinese way to the development of corporate social responsibility 168 GILDAS LUSTEAU, ISABELLE BARTH AND JACQUES JAUSSAUD 10 The corporate social responsibility strategy of a French multinational: a global and local approach in China 177 CLAIRE ETIENNE PART 3 Services and consumption 203 11 The PER and PBR in China: where do we stand? 205 SOPHIE NIVOIX AND YUGANG GUO 12 Emerging opportunities, challenges and constraints in the Chinese food industry 223 M. BRUNA ZOLIN AND MATILDE CASSIN 13 Food security, food safety and pesticides: China and the EU compared 253 M. BRUNA ZOLIN, MATILDE CASSIN, ILDA MANNINO 14 Assessing the trade potential between China and the EU: in the agricultural sector 278 BERNADETTE ANDREOSSO-O’CALLAGHAN AND LI JUNSHI Appendix 291 Index 292 Figures and tables Figures and tablesFigures and tables Figures 2.1 Series prices. 22 5.1 Conceptual model. 81 5.2 Showing the responses of the participants to the question: ‘I go beyond self-interest for the good of the group’. 82 5.3 Shows the responses of the participants to the question: ‘I consider the moral and ethical consequences of decisions’. 83 5.4 Shows the responses of the participants to the question: ‘I help others to develop their strengths’. 83 5.5 Illustrates the responses to the question: ‘I make clear what one can expect to receive when performance goals are achieved’. 84 5.6 Shows the responses to the question: ‘I keep track of all mistakes’. 84 5.7 Responses to the question: ‘I wait for things to go wrong before taking action’. 85 5.8 Shows the responses of the participants about whether or not they frequently connected with social media. 85 5.9 Displays how the respondents feel about the impact of social media on their lives. 86 5.10 Displays the responses of participants as to whether or not excessive use of social media has hampered their work performance. 87 5.11 Gives a snapshot of social media usage for social, organizational and personal purposes. 88 5.12 Exhibits social media usage for various purposes. 88 5.13 Shows responses regarding whether their organizations have a policy for usage of social media in workplaces. 89 8.1 Positioning the archetypes of top manager staffing practices. 162 10.1 Application to the Group of the analysis concerning the management of international CSR by a multinational proposal by Husted and Allen. 192 10.2 Application of the conceptual framework developed by Hah and Freeman (2014) to the subsidiary CSR strategy. 194 viii Figures and tables 10.3 Summary of factors influencing the CSR internationalization of the Group. 198 11.1 Evolution of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. 211 11.2 Cumulated returns of PER portfolios (Shanghai and Shenzhen). 216 11.3 Compared average market capitalizations. 216 11.4 Cumulated return of PBR portfolios (Shanghai and Shenzhen). 218 12.1 China’s GDP per capita and GDP annual growth per capita. 224 12.2 China’s population growth rate (1979–2014). 225 12.3 China’s population trend (1949–2013): total population (right) and urban-rural population (left). 225 12.4 China’s inequality trend: GINI index. 226 12.5 People living on less than $3.10 a day in China. 227 12.6 Agricultural land* and arable land* in China, trend. 228 12.7 Main cereals production in China (10,000 tons). 229 12.8 Foodservice Markets Worldwide in 2013 (sales volume, US$ Billions). 229 12.9 Top 5 Foodservice Companies Worldwide, US$ Millions (2013) 230 12.10 Food consumption expenditure per capita (index 100): urban and rural households in China. 232 12.11 Food expenditure per capita (yuan and rate of total consumption) in urban households in China. 233 12.12 Food expenditure per capita (yuan and rate of total consumption) in rural households in China. 233 12.13 China’s food imports and exports (1980–2014). 235 12.14 Total renewable water resources per capita. 240 12.15 Population with access to drinking water. 240 12.16 Water use. 241 12.A Top 10 export products in 2014. 247 12.B Top 10 import products in 2014. 248 13.1 Pesticide use, population growth and crop production compared: 1990–2012. 261 13.2 Main types of pesticides used worldwide in 2012. 262 13.3 China’s pesticide imports and exports with the rest of the world. 263 13.4 EU’s pesticide imports and exports with the rest of the world. 263 13.5 Pesticides: EU imports from China and EU exports to China (value). 264 13.6 Pesticides: EU imports from China and EU exports to China (quantity). 264 Tables 2.1 Descriptive statistics – series returns. 24 2.2 Tests for stationarity. 25 2.3 Causality tests. 26 5.1 Cronbach’s alpha. 80 Figures and tables ix 5.2 Item statistics. 81 5.3 Shows the types of social media platforms frequently used by the officials. 87 6.1 Well known cases and the internationalization process. 109 6.2 Emerging firms and the internationalization process. 115 7.1 Sample characteristics. 138 7.2 Main FDI motivation of Chinese subsidiaries in France, ranked as a market seeking and asset seeking motivation. 140 8.1 Key layers in managing Chinese OFDI. 152 8.2 Key stages in development of Chinese OFDI. 153 8.3 Top seven FDIs in France in 2016. 155 8.4 Examples of Chinese companies that entered the French market in 2016. 155 8.5 Company presentation. 158 8.6 The internationalization strategies of Chinese Company A. 159 8.7 The international strategies of Chinese Company B. 160 8.8 The international strategies of Chinese Company C. 161 8.9 The internationalization strategies of Chinese Company D. 162 10.1 List of the interviewed leaders and characteristics of the interviews. 182 11.1 Number of listed firms in both Chinese markets. 212 11.2 Descriptive statistics of the PER in our sample. 214 11.3 Descriptive statistics of PBR in our sample. 214 11.4 Mean and standard deviations of PER (PER 1 is the 20% lowest PER and PER5 is the 20% highest) 215 11.5 Mean and standard deviations of PBR (PBR1 is the 20% lowest PBR and PBR5 is the 20% highest. 217 11.6 Cross-sectional analysis of PER and PBR ratio over the 2007–2015 period. 219 11.7 Industries according to PER and PBR levels. 219 12.1 The structure of China’s food distribution network. 231 12.2 Ownership structure of food and beverage wholesale industry in China in 2011. 231 12.3 China’s food trade 1980–2014 (US$ millions). 235 12.4 Top 10 agri-food and seafood importers worldwide, 2013. 236 12.5a Ten renowned European products registered in the official AQSIQ* Chinese GI register. 237 12.5b Ten renowned Chinese products protected in the EU. 237 12.6 China’s land investments (2014). 242 12.A Per capita income and expenditure of urban households. 245 12.B Per capita income and expenditure of rural households. 246 12.C Top 10 Chinese food and beverage companies. 247 13.1 Leading countries and leading 5 global agrochemical multinational companies based on revenue in 2013 (US$ millions). 259 13.2 Worldwide agrochemicals revenue markets share by region in 2012. 260 13.3 EU top agri-food importers and exporters by regions, 2015 265

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