Table Of Content

P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 This page intentionally left blank P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 CHINA SINCE TIANANMEN Inaneweditionofhispath-breakinganalysisofpoliticalandsocial changeinChinasincethecrackdowninTiananmenSquarein1989, JosephFewsmithtracesdevelopmentssince2001.Theseincludethe continuingreformsduringthefinalyearsofJiangZemin’spremiership and Hu Jintao’s succession in 2002. Here the author also considers socialtrendsandhowChinesecitizensarestartingtohaveasignificant influence on government policies. As Fewsmith – a highly regarded political scientist and a seasoned China-watcher – observes, China is a very different place today than it was eighteen years ago. In the interim, it has emerged from isolation to become one of the most significant players on the world stage. This book – more than any other–explainstheforcesthathaveshapedChinasinceTiananmen. joseph fewsmithisProfessorintheDepartmentsofInternational RelationsandPoliticalScienceatBostonUniversity. P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 Cambridge Modern China Series EditedbyWilliamKirby,HarvardUniversity Otherbooksintheseries: ChristianHenriotandWen-hsinYeh,IntheShadowoftheRisingSun: ShanghaiunderJapaneseOccuption AndrewScobell,China’sUseofMilitaryForce:BeyondtheGreatWalland theLongMarch AndrewH.Wedeman,FromMaotoMarket:RentSeeking,Local Protectionism,andMarketizationinChina ThomasP.BernsteinandXiaoboLu,TaxationwithoutRepresentation inContemporaryRuralChina LinsunCheng,BankinginModernChina:Entrepreneurs,Professional Managers,andtheDevelopmentofChineseBanks,1897–1937 BruceJ.Dickson,RedCapitalistsinChina:TheChineseCommunistParty, PrivateEntrepreneurs,andPoliticalChange YashengHuang,SellingChina:ForeignDirectInvestmentDuringthe ReformEra RachelMurphy,HowMigrantLaborisChangingRuralChina WarrenI.CohenandLiZhao,eds.,HongKongunderChineseRule: TheEconomicandPoliticalImplicationsofReversion TamaraJacka,Women’sWorkinRuralChina:ChangeandContinuity inanEraofReform ShipingZheng,Partyvs.StateinPost-1949China:TheInstitutional Dilemma MichaelDutton,ed.,StreetlifeChina EdwardSteinfeld,ForgingReforminChina:TheFateofState-Owned Industry WenfangTangandWilliamParish,ChineseUrbanLifeunderReform:The ChangingSocialContract DavidShambaugh,ed.,TheModernChineseState JingHuang,FactionalisminChineseCommunistPolitics XinZhang,SocialTransformationinModernChina:TheStateandLocal ElitesinHenan,1900–1937 EdmundS.K.Fung,InSearchofChineseDemocracy:CivilOppositionin NationalistChina,1929–1949 Listofotherbooksintheseriescontinuesaftertheindex. P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 CHINA SINCE TIANANMEN From Deng Xiaoping to Hu Jintao JOSEPH FEWSMITH BostonUniversity CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB28RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521866934 © Joseph Fewsmith 2001, 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2008 ISBN-13 978-0-511-41378-0 eBook (EBL) ISBN-13 978-0-521-86693-4 hardback ISBN-13 978-0-521-68605-1 paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 ForStephanieandAndrew P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 Contents Acknowledgments page ix Chronology xi SchematicoverviewoftheChinesepoliticalspectrum xvii Listofabbreviationsandtables xviii Introduction 1 part i line struggle revisited: the attack on deng’s reform program 1. Tiananmenandtheconservativecritiqueofreform 21 2. Dengmovestorevivereform 48 part ii redefining reform: the search for a new way 3. Theemergenceofneoconservatism 83 4. Theenlightenmenttraditionunderchallenge 113 5. Theemergenceofneostatismandpopularnationalism 140 part iii elite politics and popular nationalism 6. JiangZemin’srisetopower 165 7. Elitepoliticsinaneraofglobalizationandnationalism 197 vii P1:SJT 9780521866934pre CUUK1178/Fewsmith 9780521866934 June10,2008 17:3 viii Contents part iv a new era in chinese politics 8. HuJintaotakesover:aturntotheleft? 231 Conclusion 272 Epilogue:theSeventeenthPartyCongress 278 Bibliography 285 Index 325