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China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 A.D PDF

416 Pages·2004·76.985 MB·English
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Preview China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 A.D

CHINA Dawofn Gao lAdgeen20, 0 -75A'D0 CHINA Dawofn aG oldAegne2 ,00 -7A5D0 JameCs.Y .W att AnJ iayAanog,e lF. aH owarBdo,r iI.Ms a rshaSkuB, aiZ,h aFoe ng witcho ntribubtyi ons PrudenOc.He a rp,eM raxweKl.lH earnD,e niPsaet rLye idy, Chao-HJuein nLyi uV,a lentRiansap opoZvhai,x Siunn TheM etropolMiutsaenu mo fA rtN,e wY ork YalUen iverPsrietsyNs e,w H aveann dL ondon Thipsu bliciasti isosnui encd o njuncwtiittohhn ee x hibition PublisbhyTe hde M etropolMiutsaenu omf A rtN,e wY ork "ChinDaa:w no fa G oldAegne 2,0 0-7A5D0, h"e ladtT heM etropolitan Museuomf A rtN,e wY orkO,c tob1e2r2, o o4-Jan2u3a2,r0 y0 5. JohPn.O 'NeiEldli,ti onCr h ief GwenR oginsAksys,o ciGaetnee rMaaln agoefrP ublications EmilWya ltEedri,t or Thee xhibiatnidio tnas c compancyaitnagl oagruee JoaHno lCto,o rdinator madep ossibbyTl hee S taFroru ndation. BrucCea mpbeDlels,i gner JiPlrla tzPorno,d uction Additisounpaplo froter d ucatpiroong rahmassb eepnr ovibdye d RobeWreti sbeDregs,k tPoupb lishing TheF reemFaonu ndation. JeaWna gneBri,b liogrEadpihtwioicrt ,Ch h ao-HJuein nLyi u Suppofrottr h cea talohgausae l sboe epnr ovibdyeT dh eA ndrew SeparatbiyNo insss Phrai ntCion.Lg,t dK.y,o tJoa,p an W.M ellFoonu ndation. Printaenddb ounbdy N issPhrai ntCion.Lg,t dK.y,o tJoa,p an Ani ndemnhiatsby e egnr antbeytd h Fee derCaolu ncointl h Aer tasn d Covearn dj ackCeattn:.o 1 81F.e mafilgeu r(ed etaTialnd)gy, n asty thHeu manities. (618-9X0i7n)j.i Uaynggu Aru tonomoRuesg iMouns eum Copyri©g 2h0t0 b4y T heM etropolMiutsaenu omf A rtN,e wY ork FrontisCpaiten.co 2e.1: 8 B.i rd-heeawdeewrdi tmho ldedde coration, Tandgy nas(t6y1 8-9T0h7e)P .a laMcues eumB,e ijing Alrli ghrtess erNvoep da.r otft hipsu blicmaatyib oenr eproduocr ed transmiitnat neyfd o romr b ya nym eanesl,e ctromneicch aonri cal, includpihnogt ocopryeicnogr,d oirin ngf,o rmarteitorni seyvsatle m, withopuetr misisniw orni tifnrgot mh peu blishers. LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-DPautbal ication PhotogroafpC hhyi nese exohbijbeibctytiH sou Cn h uiC,h iePfh otographCehri,n :da awno fa g oldaegne 2,0 0-7A5D0 / J amecs. YW.a ttA,n J iayao, The PaMluasceeu mB,e ijiCnhgi.ns ai tpeh otogrbayp hOyi -ChLeeoen,g AngelF.a H owar.d. [.eat l .]. TheP hotogrSatpuhd Tihoe,M etropolMiutsaenu omf A rt. p.c m. Mapsb yA nandarRoooyp Cataloofag n e xhibihteilaodtnt hMee tropolMiutsaenu omf A rt, NewY orkO,c t1.2 2,o o4-J2a3n2,.0 05. Translatfiroontmsh Ceh inebsyeC hing-JCuhnegnS ,h iyLeieu , Inclubdiebsl iogrraepfheirceaanlnc die nsd ex. andM inM ao. ISBN1 -58839-(1h2a6-r4d cover)1--I5S8B8N3 9-(1p2b7k-.2) ­ ISBN0 -300-10(4Y8a7Ul-ne1i verPsrietsys ) Seconpdr int2i0n0g4, 1.A rtC,h inese-Qind-yHnaans t2i2e1Bs .,C .-A2.2D0. -Exhibitions. 2.A rtC,h inese-Tkhirneged omsd-ySnuais 2t2y0,- 618-Exhibitions. 3.A rtC,h inese-Tandgy-nFaisvte6i 1e8s-,9 6o-Exhib4i.Ct hiionnas­. Civiliiozna-t22B1. C.-A9.6D0. -ExhibIiW.ta itotJn,as m.e cs.Y .I IA.n JiayIaIoMI.e. t ropolMiutsaenu omf A rt( NeYwo rkN.,Y .) N7343·232·0C0545 709'.51'0747471-dc22 2004015286 Contents DirectFoorr'esw ord VI Foreword VII SponsoSrt'ast ement VIII Acknowledgments IX Lendertsot heE xhibition XII Chronology XIII M�s �v AbouTth iEsx hibitiJoanm eCs. Y. Watt XVIII Arta ndH istoirnyC hinfar omt he3 rdt hrougthh e8 thC enturyJ ameCs.Y. Watt 2 CentrAasli aMne talwoirnkC hinaB ori1.sM arshak 47 TheA rto fG lasAsl ontgh eS ilRko ad AnJ iayao 57 TheE volutoifoT nex tilAelso ntgh eS ilRko ad ZhaoF eng 67 BuddhIam ageosft heN orthePrlna i4nt,h -6tChe nturyS uB ai 79 BuddhiAsrtti nC hinaA ngelF.a H oward 89 CATALOGUE I LatHea nL,a t2en d-Ear3lrydC entury 103 II TheC ominogf t heX ianbei 123 IIIE arlNyo rtheWreni D ynasty 137 IV TheW esterRne gioannsd t heW ayT hither 175 V SoutChh ina3,r d-6tChe ntury 199 VI Luoyanagn dA fte,6r thC enturiynt heN orth 231 VIIA rtosf t heS uia ndE arlTya ngD ynasti5e8s1,7-5 5 275 BibliogroafpW hoyr ksC ited 350 Index 379 PhotograCprhe dits 392 DireFcotroerw'so rd Fotrh pea sste vedreacla daesst,o nisahricnhga eolfoignidcsa slt aoffft hMe etropolMiutsaenu amn dt heCihri nese havbee emna dei nC hinwai trhe markarbelgeu laIrni ty. counterwpairtathf s r,ee ex chanogfie n formaatnido n 1980a,sp arotft heex hibi"tTihoGenr eaBtr onAzgee o f practkincoawll edge. ChinaT,h"eM etropolMiutsaenuo mf A rts howesdo moef Fiealrdc haeoplroogvyi pdheyss iocbajle wcittsah s sociated thmeo ssti gnifidciasncto vaetrB ireosnA zgee s itwehsi,c h sciendtaitfibacu, tt hdee epuenrd erstaonfcd uilngt uorfe s greaetnlhya ncoeudrk nowleodfg ee arly hCihsitnoersye. p asatg ecsa no nlbye a chietvherdo utghhae p preciaantdi on Thee xhibiatlispoorn e senftoetrdh ,fie r stti moeu tside interpreotfta htoeib ojne acstw so rkosfa rWte.h opteh is Chintah,se e queonfct eh dee velopomfet nhtse t rikairntg exhibihteilotpnosf ulfitlhle esxep ectaotfti howeno sr ks ofa rchaic Chinese ibtvrseo rnbyze egsi nfntriooin mtg s onv iew. maturity tdhuSerh ianngag n dZ houp eriods. Ia mm osgtr atetfoJu alm ecs. WYa.t t, BRruososkeel l Importaarncth aeoldoigsiccoavlse irnitcehese1 980hsa ve AstoCrh airmDaenp,a rtmoefAn sti aAnr tf,o trh ceo ncep­ madei tp ossifboltreh Meu seutmo m ounatn othmearj or tioann dr ealizoaftt ihoiensx hibiatnidto ohn i cso llaborators exhibi"tCihoinn:Da a:w no fa G oldAegne 2,0 -075A0D ." ont himsa joirn itiative. Thep rojtercatc tehsge r owotfha b rillciiavnitl itzhaatti on TheS taFroru ndatmiaodnea ne xtraordcionmamriyt ment absorabnedtd r ansfoirdmeeaadns d a rstt ylferso aml olv er tot hipsr ojienci tte sa rlsiteasgtWe es a.r dee epilnyd ebttoe d Asidau rianp ge rioofed x ceptioopneanln eBsesc.a uosfe theviirs iaonndt hegiern ersouupsp oorfbt o tthh eex hibi­ thleo ntgi msep aann de xtensgievoeg racpohviecr oafgt eh e tioann di tasc compancyaitnagl oTghueMe e.t ropolailtsaon exhibiwteih oanv,de r awonb jefcrtosfm o rtyi-nssitxi tuttihoannsTk hseF reemFaonu ndatfioiortn gs i ftto watrhdee x hi­ throughCohuitnT ah.i wso ulndo th avbee epno ssiwbilteh ­ bitioend'usc atpiroong raLmisk.e wwiesr ee,m agirna tetfou l outt hfeu lslu ppoorftt h Set aAtdem inistrfaoCtrui lotnu raTlh eA ndreWw.M ellFoonu ndatfiotorhn fe u ndiintpgsu bli­ HeritiangB ee ijainndgt hceo operaotfmi aonnyc olleaguecsa tieonndso wmehnatsp rovifdoetrdh icsa taloFgiunea.l ly, inm useumasn da rchaeoliongsitciaitlnuf toeusr tpereonv inctehsMe u seutmh antkhsFe e deCroauln cointl h Aer tasn dt he andm unicipaTlhiet iyeeosaf.pr rse parahtaivaoeln s eon gen­Humanitfioeirst c sr itical taoswsaitrshdtre ae naclei zation dereacd l owsoer kirnegl atiobnesthwietpeh npe r ofessionoaftl h iesx hibition. PhilidpeMp oen tebello Director TheM etropolMiutsaenu omf A rt VI Foreword Ont hoec casoifto hnoe p enionf"g C hinDaa:w no fa G oldenf ortyC-hsiinxe msues eumasn dc ultuirnaslt ituitni ons Age2,0 0-7A5D0", I s houllidkt eoe xpremsys w armest fourtpereonv inacnedcs i tiielsl,u stthrpeah tiel osophical greetianngdbs e swti shteoAs m ericmauns euvmi sitaosr s ideas, rbeelliigseiofocsuip,sar la ctaincdea sr,t iasctciocm ­ welalsm y heartgfrealtti ttoum dyeA mericcaonl leaguesp lishmoeftn hti rd-to-eighCthhi-ncaaen ndtt hureri ys e whoh avweo rkewdi tghr edaetd icaftoitroh nie sx hibitioonf.n ews ociiadle aalnsda rtiesxtpirce stshiaortne sulted Twetny-foyuera rasgo T,h eM etropolMiutsaenuo mf frotmh ien tegraotfei tohnng irco uopfst heS outhearnnd Arth eltdh eex hibi"tTihoen GreatA gBero ofCn hzien a." NortheDrynn astaiswe esl,al sc ultuerxaclh anbgeetsw een Thee xhibirteigoanr,ad sea dc lasesxiacm polfie t ksi nd, Chinaan dt hWee stT.h ee xhibiatiimotsnoe stabhliisstho rical madeal asting imopnrm easnsywi hoosn a wi tN.o wt he truth thtrhopeur gehs entaantdei xoanm inaotfih oins torical Metropoliinct oaonp,e rawtiitiohtn Cs h inecsoel leahgause sa,r tif"aCchtisnD.aa :w no fa G oldAegne a"t tetsott sh fea ct organized eaxnhoitbhitethria coton v etrhshe i stopreirciaold t hatth ev igorous devdeulroiptnmhgei cnsrt i tpiecrailio nd frotmh lea tHea nt ot hehe igohftt h Tea ndgy naswtiyt,ah Chinecsiev ilizlaaitadis oonlf iodu ndaftiotorhn ge l orious focounst hTeh reKei ngdotmhsWe,e stearnndE asteJrinn , Tang dynasty. andt hSe outhearnndN ortheDrynn astTiheems o.r eth an Iw isthh eex hibietvieorsnyu ccaensdse xpeacnto ther thrheuen drsepde ctawcourlkaosrfa rats,s embflreodm lasteixnpge rifeonmrcu es euvmi sitors. ShaJni xiang DirecGteonre rSatla,At dem iinstraotfiC ounl tuHrearli tage TheP eoplRee'psu bolfiC ch ina l1�t.«k.foJJl Jt» Jkfiy-Jf" zj!f-· �i ifoJ-k 00 �Jt�*-;Fl� &0 ��Jk�*��*'��JlJt0Jk����*.���* .A��-k*�A·*foJ�Jk�#�+.���-k����� �� ,�,x.\#f ifit�-=-1f�1tx.4h�J't1�-�h �{g-*,�, • 1.:ji:.�J.l��.l M�! e, *ft1t1�;f,l *3]%-���ilJ11J:.�IIJ�/�iG-=-,.f.,.\-tlHe.� ���.�·.�Jl����k. *�����.�1 tf 00· ..tf. �� r.-*!*.Jl. ���,tf � 7ix. 1tx.�iLJ:.itllt��:ij-�� «1-t1k �* 4�at R>> Jk · 1J�A�E k �� 0 .f.4-.i t� "* )Jj* � �mr��*��· �)Jj��x.�*��)Jj���*,o« k.foJ �t:I!.+ �,t#1*1�"� Z11 "� Jk � � ;{:f�*i'�Jr� 0 R.4-.. ii� * JlJt» Jk�J.Jt .Jt�� miiER}]tf 1fx.R}]..tf.:I!. -at.Jtttt]1 �ilth:£ • IX tflj 00 � 1=-�1 · ¥fmr � � Jk�JYflt4 JJi�..tf. -=-00 PfJ ��� r.-*atJl Jk·.�*«�1.�4tt�kJtJl���*o ffi�>LJk���· .Jtt]#�x ..-+"*��z110" 10]� tfOOOO�x.�$J$J* if� VII

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