Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series Series Editor: Rosalie Tung China and Africa A New Paradigm of Global Business Edited by Young-Chan Kim The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series Series Editor Rosalie Tung Beedie School of Business Simon Fraser University Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Aim of the Series The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series publishes theoretical and empirical studies that contribute forward-looking social perspectives on the study of management issues not just in Asia, but by implication elsewhere. The series specifically aims at the development of new frontiers in the scope, themes and methods of business and management studies in Asia, a region which is seen as key to studies of modern management, organization, strategies, human resources and technologies. The series invites practitioners, policy-makers and academic researchers to join us at the cutting edge of constructive perspectives on Asian management, seeking to contribute towards the development of civil societies in Asia and further a field. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14420 Young-Chan Kim Editor China and Africa A New Paradigm of Global Business Editor Young-Chan Kim International Business and Economics University of Greenwich London, United Kingdom The Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series ISBN 978-3-319-47029-0 ISBN 978-3-319-47030-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47030-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956417 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This book was advertised with a copyright holder in the name of the publisher in error, whereas the author holds the copyright. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company Address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Acknowledgement Since joining the China Research Centre at the University of Greenwich and working in the West–East academic collaboration project for British students, I gradually became accustomed to the Chinese research prac- tices which paved the way for further research projects with distinguished Chinese researchers. Furthermore, via further collaborations with part- ner universities from several Chinese provinces such as Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing and Hong Kong I successfully managed to bridge the dichotomy between our institution and the East by increasing the provision of internship schemes with companies that had significant affiliations with China and the East. Growing up in a Confucius society, and embarking on a compilation of research projects in British universi- ties from the outset of my Master’s and Ph.D.’s Degree permitted me to illustrate an ‘impartial’ view of China and her global status, unalike the general consensus re China that is prevalent in the West. Nevertheless, as far as research regarding China is concerned, there still exist two dispa- rate perspectives regarding her global status. The Western perspective of a ‘Red China’ and the Chinese perspective of her is the alternate super- power to the USA. As a South Korean, I endeavoured to exhibit a view that served as the via media, concerning China’s progress in line with the Asian development theory, while further attempting to evaluate the concerns that were presented in the Western argument. Hence, the desire v vi Acknowledgement to reach a common ground was the fundamental reason for pursuing the Asian Business series. Ever since the China series was launched to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Chinese independence, many individuals from the busi- ness and academic sector alike encouraged me to pursue projects such as this and for that I am eternally grateful. Furthermore, since the publica- tion of the Chinese Global Production Networks in the ASEAN, and the US Firms’ Business Competence in the Taiwanese IT Industry as part of the Asian Business series, various communication channels have formed in academics and business between the USA, EU and China. Researching for subsequent projects which are in their preliminary stages, such as ‘China and Digital Economy’, ‘China and Western Europe’, ‘China and the US’ and ‘China, Japan and Korea,’ has made me realise the unfath- omable nature of research into a nation like China. From the outset of the project, the response was remarkable with a plethora of apt individuals pledging their support for the book. First and foremost, my sincere thanks go to all of the contributors, who through- out the last 20 months have ceaselessly worked to enable this proposal to materialise. Despite their demanding schedules, they have continu- ously worked alongside I to ensure that the disparate disciplines of the participants synthesised with ease to produce a refined piece of literature. Further thanks go to all my colleagues, especially Professor Bruce Cronin, Dr Adotey Bing-Pappoe who are also at the University of Greenwich, and the two anonymous reviewers from Royal Holloway and the SOAS, University of London, and Professor Gunter Schubert from University Tubingen, Professor Kjeld Erik Brodsgarrd from Copenhagen Business School, Professor Hsin-Huang Michael Hsiao from Academia Sinica whose invaluable input laid the foundations for the project. The reviewer from Palgrave Macmillan, who introduced us to a revolutionised theory that harmonised with our core objectives, enabled our project to gain greater prestige. Special thanks further go to Ms Liz Barlow and Ms Madeleine Holder from Palgrave for her continuous support and invalu- able editorial advice throughout the course of the entire project. Without the input of every individual mentioned afore, the project would still be in its infancy; thus, I am sincerely thankful to each and every one of you. Acknowledgement vii Last but not least, many thanks go to my next generation—Seung- Gyum and Yong-Gyum and Gichan Yoon—their continuous support and constructive suggestions from the perspectives of the future genera- tion that are due to collaborate on a greater scale with China, greatly enriched the contents of the book. I furthermore wish to extend my deep gratitude to Mr Ye Liu Chun, Mrs He Hui Mei and Ye Ying from Hakka family in Xining and Meizhou, Guangdong China, who inspired and helped my study of Chinese research since 2010. Contents 1 Introduction: The Global Shift in Economic Power to Asia and the Challenges of Africa’s Industrialisation in the Twenty-First Century 1 Lauren Okolo Part I Chinese Perspective in Africa 21 2 ‘Safari Tour’ and Zhou’s Dream of Mao’s Land in Africa 23 Young-Chan Kim 3 From White Elephants to Flying Geese: China in Africa a New Model for Development or More of the Same 55 Marina Thorborg 4 Cyrildene Chinatown, Suburban Settlement, and Ethnic Economy in Post-Apartheid Johannesburg 81 Liang Xu ix x Contents 5 China’s Energy Diplomacy Towards Africa from the Perspective of Politics 105 Cheng Aiqin and Cai Jianhong Part II Chinese Companies in Africa 153 6 The China Challenge: Cameroonians Between Discontent and Popular Admiration 155 Ute Röschenthaler and Antoine Socpa 7 The Economic Determinants of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt 189 Hany Elshamy 8 Learning to Collaborate: The Case Study of a Chinese–Kenyan CSR Effort 199 Irene Yuan Sun and Wang Yuan 9 China and Namibia: An All-Weather Friendship Investigated 219 Henning Melber 10 “Unequal Sino-African Relations”: A Perspective from Africans in Guangzhou 243 Dong Niu 11 Conclusion: An Argument for a Development Paradigm in Africa That Reconciles the Washington Consensus with the Beijing Model 263 Simplice A. Asongu and Jacinta C.Nwachukwu Index 285
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