Chile: CIA Big Business

255 Pages·1981·21.027 MB·English

by  F. Sergeyev, Lev Bobrov

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—
F, Sergeye’
Ce
C I A
|
Progress Publishers
Moscow
Translated from the Russian
by Lev Bobrov
Designed by V. 4. Korolkov
®. Ceprees
Uwan, PY, Gonbwor 6u3HeC
Ha qu2zauucKkoM AsviKe
|
I
© Manatenscrpo “Tporpece”’, 1981 :
4
English translation
© Progress Publishers 1981
Printed in the Union :
of Soviet Socialist Republics
|
10604—080
77-81
014 (01) -81 | : 0604040000
CONTENTS
Foreword
Introduction
ChapterI. U.S. Infiltration of Chile
Chapter II. Brasilian Experiment
Chapter III. Bridiing the Army and
Grooming the Junta
Chapter [V. Centaur Plan
119 Chapter V. Those in the Shadow
142 Chapter VI. The Coup Staged
167 Chapter VII. Evolution of Confessions
190 Chapter VIH.Who Stands to Gain?
212 Chapter IX. Chile, a Concentration
Camp
234 Afterword
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:
FOREWORD
Some would still pass off the monstrous crimes of Augu-
sto Pinochet’s tyranny, his regime’s unmatched corruption,
the destruction of what has been created by generations
of Chileans, rampant obscurantism and many other barbar-
ities as a simple consequence of the bestiality of the
self-styled dictator and the avidity and limitations of his
cabal. To do so is to ignore the responsibility of those who
had promoted and financed the fascist putsch m September
11, 1973, those who rule the rulers, the actual beneficiaries
of this despotic system. That was also the argument of those
who, in earlier days, sought to reduce the interpretation and
analysis of Nazism to exposing the unbalanced mentality of
Hitler and his lieutenants. Fascism, however, has quite
definite forces of imperialism behind it, and it is these
forces that resort to an outright terrorist dictatorship, while
using the Hitlers, the Mussolinis, the Francos, and Pino-
chets, as thei tools.
One important thing is to unmask the godfathers of
fascism, the trué masters of these barbarian caudillos intent
on arresting the march of history and drowning the people’s
aspirations in a bloodbath, .
Everything horrible and negative that fascism has meant
is in the list of imperialism’s shameful misdeeds—the sutter-
ing, evil and irreparable damage that it visits on mankind.
The fate that befell Chile in 1973 threw in relief the role
of world policeman that U.S. imperialism plays, trying to
5
oltation of peoples by fire and sword and
maintain the exp forces everywhere, regardless of fron.
to crush democra F dotecied a2&
‘ers.
und itse eleated at the
me Chile's —- oligarc 4s domination. Big landowners
time and ot The same happened to imperialism’s
lost_ their a ‘nside the country which were elimi-
traditional “o nationalisation by the Popular vatty Gov-
oi See by Salvador Allende. It was, t a the
oo centres of imperialhst power BRE COOK ‘the
command of the reactionary bloc into their own hands and
set an antii--CChhii lean conspiraaccyy In motipon. hInl Wias s hoisng tonN, .a th e
ters of most aggressive mu
nmad yee n U.Sh.a tcghoevde rnbmye ntt hea ctPeedn taing ocno,n cetrhte. CTheI ctAonhspe,iSr at cayt
t and other federal agencies which had Jjoine
Department an rganising, financing and controlling it,
poem pen ‘ie defeated reactionaries and hired
having galvanise .
certain military chiefs, bnbibiingn g them to betray the units
under their command, their people and their country.
This is all the substance of the book, scrupulously truth-
ful, based on a wealth of documentary evidence, as a
—a.
thorough study. For this reason, this is an instructive book,
for it brings the tragic Chilean experience to everybody’s
iz ire
knowledge. A lack of clear understanding of the danger of
lyahcarn iY
abeFae iee hm
imperialism, connivance at its machinery of interference
and tolerance of its military missions have to be paid for
dearly.
It is most noteworthy that this book has as its source
of information the confessions of imperialists themselves,
their official statements and the facts they have been unable
to deny. It is not the things they have said because of any
love for the truth or because of some irrepressible bragging
Instinct. Chapter VII, “Evolution of Confessions’’, is most aCaonnese P laiEaietheeEmlnaeeeandr t c t
illustrative in this respect. U.S. spokesmen were saying what
had already transpired and had nothing to make a mystery
of. In Some cases they did so in order to intimidate
other
Nations or in an attempt to justify their own action or else
to cast aspersions
on others in a scramble
for economic
and
political power; some sought to cash in on sensation
seeking
publicity;
but in most cases they ai
from newborn med to divert attention
things in the mak ing. One purpose behind
these confessions
was to present the foul action against
6
Chile as a product of past developments. A current practice
is to put the blame on individual members of the cabinet or
officials, or common criminals, to cover up or hide the
responsibility of the system itself, the regime itself and its
main pillars. Moreover, by means of these half-confessions,
the CIA and the Pentagon have been trying to float all kinds
of legends, trivial explanations, unfounded charges and
allegations with the obvious aim of covering up the true,
still more serious scheming. From time to time these ind)-
54ot
viduals get as cynical as to admit that they are protecting
their spy networks and secret criminal organisations so as to
C—r: .
keep them effective... .
So, some of the material which the author of this book
had at his disposal came from those whose confessions need
no evidence to prove them guilty. These are the confessions
of enemies of the humankind, sworn criminals, cornered by
international public opinion. There may be some ull intent
or inaccuracy in one statement or another, in some detauls,
but the general picture, the staggering accumulation of
evidence incontestably demonstrate a shocking practice of
exporting counter-revolution, shameless intervention, the
SAReiieaaeSe ellE e O
basest imaginable international conspiracies and constant
resort to crime.
Therefore, the author of the book, while consistently
presenting the imperialists’ own confessions, brings his
impeccable, well-argued, conclusive and unchallengeable
charge based on what has been proved, not presumed. The
author does not limit himself to the outward aspect of the
matter, nor to spotlighting the actual wrongdoers, but levels
his indictment against “‘those who always remain invisible”,
the bosses of imperialist multinationals, big business and the
most predatory groups of the U.S. financial oligarchy.
The Chileans will never forget one episode which revealed
the general course towards promoting fascism in Chile. On
September 14, 1970, the President of the multinational
Pepsi-Cola company, Donald K. Kendall got Henry Kissin-
—_FS7O —hPF U
ger to agree to meet one of the company’s vice-presidents, a
Chilean magnate Augustin Edwards who, being the chief of
one of the clans of Chile’s financial oligarchy, owned a bank
and a whole newspaper empire, El Mercurio de Santiago,
and was in charge, along with many other thriving industrial
undertakings, of Cervecerfas Unidas, a company Closely
associated with Pepsi-Cola. On the following day Kissinger,
7