Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Education in Osijek & Ombudsman for Children Croatia International scientific monograph CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS Edited by: Tena Velki, PhD Petya Ilieva-Trichkova, PhD Evgeniya Topolska, PhD Title of publication: Children’s Rights in Educational Settings Publisher: J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Education Osijek Croatia & Ombudsman for Children Croatia Zagreb Croatia Editors: Tena Velki, PhD, Associate Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Petya Ilieva-Trichkova, PhD, Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Evgeniya Topolska, PhD, Associate Professor, St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo - Vratsa Branch, Bulgaria ISBN 978-953-6965-71-7 CIP record is available in the catalogue of the City and University Library Osijek under the number 140928051 Authors (alphabetical order): Angelkoska, Slagana, MSc., Center for Social Work Gostivar, Republic of Macedonia Babić Pezo, Ana, MA, pedagogue, Ombudsman’s Office for Children Croatia, Office in Split, Croatia Berbić Kolar, Emina, PhD, Associate Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Brust Nemet, Maja, PhD, Assistant Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Bushati, Jozef, University of Shkodra “Luigj Gurakuqi” Shkoder, Albania Gabelica Šupljika, Maja, MSc, psychologist, Ombudsman’s Office for Children Croatia, Office in Zagreb, Croatia Gligorić, Igor Marko, PhD, assistant, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Kostić, Maja, MA, primary education teacher Matanović, Damir, PhD, Full Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Mlinarević, Vesnica, PhD, Full Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Romstein, Ksenija, PhD, Assistant Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Stankovska, Gordana, PhD, State University of Tetovo, Republic of Macedonia Velki, Tena, PhD, Associate Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Education, Croatia Vladović, Sanja, MA, social pedagogue, Ombudsman’s Office for Children Croatia, Office in Osijek, Croatia Žagar, Danijela, LLB, Ombudsman’s Office for Children Croatia, Office in Rijeka, Croatia Reviewers (alphabetical order): Borić, Edita, PhD, Full Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia Herceg Pakšić, Barbara, PhD, Assistant Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia Ivanović, Josip, PhD, Full Professor, University of Novi Sad, Serbia Lulić, Mira, PhD, Full Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia Memišević, Haris, PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Šincek, Daniela, PhD, Assistant Professor, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia Vonta, Tatjana, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Primorska, Slovenia Preface Education in agendas, politics and policies at a global level, has been recognized as both a, civil and human right. At this point, there are a vast amount of documents supporting this claim, yet a recent declaration on education, specifically Education 2030: Towards inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning for all explicitly suggests that “education is a public good, a fundamental human right and a basis for guaranteeing the realization of other rights” (UNESCO, 2015, iii). In that context, education is a right per se, and pillar for other rights in regards to one’s well-being. This dual nature in educational rights sometimes leads to misinterpreta- tions, indicating the need for interdisciplinary research which could contribute to emerging social dialogues between individuals (parents, children, teachers etc.) and societal structures, especially politics and law. Therefore, in the last 10 to 15 years, scholars have increasingly shown interest for research in the educational arena, with emphasis on the children’s perspective, concluding that children’s rights in an educational setting are question of quality of life, not just of particular child, but quality of life of its family, and society in general. In the heart of the educational arena are, children and teachers, which make their interpersonal relationships funda- mental quality issues. Relationships with peers, teacher and children interaction, relationship between teachers as co-workers, and quality of partnership with parents and local communities are contexts in which children rights come to life, i.e. edu- cation is a real-life context in which children can exercise their rights. To contribute to this issue, Faculty of Education in Osijek and Ombudsman for Children Croatia have prepared a monograph “Children’s rights in Educational Settings”. v Contents INTRODUCATION ...................................................................................................... ix Damir Matanović, Ksenija Romstein & Jozef Bushati: HALF A CENTURY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN EDUCATION BY UNESCO: ADVOCATING ONE’S WELL-BEING FROM SOCIETY TO CLASSROOM AND VICE-VERSA ........................................................................................................ 1 Ksenija Romstein & Maja Gabelica Šupljika: NOT MY CRIME, STILL MY SENTENCE: RIGHTS OF CHILDREN OF INCARCERATED PARENTS IN EDUCATION .................................................. 13 Ana Babić Pezo & Tena Velki: THE PRACTICE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN CROATIA ............................... 25 Vesnica Mlinarević, Maja Brust Nemet & Maja Kostić: STUDENTS' ATTITUDES ON PROMOTING RIGHTS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION ........................................................................................ 45 Emina Berbić Kolar & Igor Marko Gligorić: LANGUAGE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN ASYLUM SEEKERS AND ASYLEES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ........................................................... 67 Slagana Angelkoska & Gordana Stankovska: SPECIFICITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN FYR OF MACEDONIA .................. 81 Ksenija Romstein, Sanja Vladović & Daniela Žagar: WHAT IS KINDERGARTEN FOR? THE PURPOSE OF EARLY EDUCATION PERCIEVED BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND THEIR PARENTS .................... 89 vii