Table Of Content

Child Psychology and Psychiatry Child Psychology and Psychiatry Frameworks for Practice Second Edition Edited by DavidSkuse, MD, FRCP, FRCPsych, FRCPCH Headof Behavioural and Brain SciencesUnit, University College London Instituteof Child Health; Honorary Consultant, Great OrmondStreet HospitalforChildren, London, UK HelenBruce, FRCPsych Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, East London NHSFoundation Trust; HonorarySeniorClinicalLecturer, BartsandtheLondonSchoolofMedicine andDentistry, London, UK Linda Dowdney,MA,M.Phil, PhD Consultant Child Clinical Psychologist; Honorary SeniorLecturer, University College London Instituteof Child Health, London, UK DavidMrazek, MD,FRCPsych Professor of Psychiatry, MayoClinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Thiseditionfirstpublished20112011byJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd. Wiley-BlackwellisanimprintofJohnWiley&Sons,formedbythemergerofWiley’sglobalScientific,Technicaland MedicalbusinesswithBlackwellPublishing. Registeredoffice:JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Editorialoffices:9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK 111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030-5774,USA Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermission toreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUK Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inany formorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUK Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesand productnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheir respectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook.This publicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itis soldontheunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladvice orotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publi cationData Childpsychologyandpsychiatry:frameworksforpractice/DavidSkuse...[etal.]. p.cm. Includesindex. ISBN978-0-470-97382-0(pbk.) 1.Childpsychology.2.Childpsychiatry.I.Skuse,D.(David) BF721.C51572011 155.4–dc22 2011009752 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Thisbookispublishedinthefollowingelectronicformat: ePDF:9781119993964;WileyOnlineLibrary:9781119993971;ePub:9781119995746;MOBI:9781119995753 Setin9/11ptTimesTenbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India FirstImpression2011 Contents Contents ListofContributors vii 11. Social-CognitiveDevelopmentDuring Adolescence 62 Preface xi Sarah-JayneBlakemore Section 1: Developing Section 2: Promoting Well-Being Competencies 12. PromotingInfantMentalHealth 68 1a:ContextualInfluencesuponSocial ChristinePuckering andEmotionalDevelopment 1. FamilyandSystemicInfluences 3 13. PromotingChildren’sWell-Being 72 BarbaraMaughan PaulStallard 2. SiblingInfluences 8 14. FosteringResilienceinAdolescents 78 JudyDunn AngelaVeale 3. CultureandChildDevelopment 13 Section 3: Attachment and RumaBoseandSanjidaSattar Separation 4. NeurobehaviouralDevelopment 15. AttachmentTheory:Research inInfancy 18 andClinicalImplications 85 CindyH.LiuandEdTronick PascoFearon 5. GeneticandBiologicalInfluences 23 16. ChildrenBereavedbyParentor DavidSkuse SiblingDeath 92 LindaDowdney 1b:GeneralPatternsofDevelopment 17. AdoptionandFostering 100 6. ClinicalEvaluationofDevelopment JillHodges fromBirthtoFiveYears 32 AjaySharmaandTonyO’Sullivan Section 4: The ImpactofTrauma 7. EarlySocialandEmotionalExperience andMaltreatment Matters:TheFirstYearofLife 41 18. StressandReactionstoStress HowardSteele inChildren 107 8. LanguageDevelopment 45 GuinevereTufnell ThomasKleeandStephanieF.Stokes 19. ChildMaltreatment 114 9. DevelopmentofSocialCognition 51 DanyaGlaser VirginiaSlaughter 20. TheNeuroscienceandGenetics 10. SocialandEmotionalDevelopment ofChildhoodMaltreatment 121 inMiddleChildhood 56 EamonMcCrory,StephaneA.DeBrito, AlanCarr andEssiViding v Contents Section5: AtypicalDevelopment Section 6: Assessment 5a:InfancyandEarlyChildhood 35. DiagnosticClassification:Current 21. FeedingandEatingDisorders DilemmasandPossibleSolutions 224 inInfancyandChildhood 128 EricTaylor RachelBryant-Waugh 36. PaediatricNeuropsychological 22. LiteracyDisorders 134 AssessmentI:AnAssessment ValerieMuterandMargaretJ.Snowling Framework 229 JudithMiddleton 5b:MiddleChildhood 37. PaediatricNeuropsychological 23. AutismSpectrumDisorders 141 AssessmentII:Domainsfor TonyCharman Assessment 234 JaneGilmourandBettinaHohnen 24. SomatizationandSomatoform Disorders 147 38. AssessmentofChildPsychiatric ElenaGarralda Disorders 245 HelenBruceandNavinaEvans 25. Attention-DeficitHyperactivity Disorder 153 39. PsychologicalAssessment 251 AnitaThaparandAntonio MichaelBerger Munõz-Solomando 40. FamilyTherapyAssessment 255 26. ChallengesinChildandAdolescent AlexandraMaryJohn Obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder 161 ElaineChungandIsobelHeyman Section 7: Approaches 27. AnxietyDisordersinChildren toIntervention andAdolescents 169 41. DiscoveringPsychiatric AaronVallanceandElenaGarralda Pharmacogenomics 261 DavidA.Mrazek 28. ChildhoodBehaviouralDisorders 175 GraemeLamb 42. Cognitive–BehaviouralTherapyfor ChildrenandAdolescents 265 29. SpecificLanguageImpairment 180 CathyCreswellandThomasG.O’Connor GinaConti-RamsdenandKevinDurk in 43. ParentingProgrammesforConduct 5c:Adolescence Problems 271 30. DepressionandSuicidalBehaviour StephenScottandSajidHumayun inChildrenandAdolescents 187 44. SystemicandFamilyApproaches JuliaGledhillandMatthewHodes toIntervention 276 31. EatingDisordersinAdolescence 194 PhilipMessent DashaNicholls 45. PsychotherapeuticApproaches: 32. SubstanceMisuseinYoungPeople 201 APsychodynamicPerspective 281 K.A.H.Mirza,RoshinM.Sudesh,and EilisKennedy SudeshniMirza 46. PaediatricPsychopharmacology: 33. Early-OnsetBipolarDisorder 210 SpecialConsiderations 286 AnthonyJames ParamalaJ.SantoshandRakenduSuren 34. EmergingPersonalityDisorder 217 Index 295 EileenVizard vi List ofcontributors List of Contributors MichaelBerger ElaineChung DepartmentofPsychology,RoyalHolloway, ChildandAdolescentMentalHealthService,The UniversityofLondon,Egham,TW200EX,UK RoyalFreeHospital,PondStreet,London,NW3 2QG,UK Sarah-JayneBlakemore InstituteofCognitiveNeuroscience,University GinaConti-Ramsden CollegeLondon,17QueenSquare,London, SchoolofPsychologicalSciences,TheUniversity WC1N3AR,UK ofManchester,EllenWilkinsonBuilding,Oxford Road,Manchester,M139PL,UK RumaBose AdolescentMentalHealthTeam,Tower CathyCreswell Hamlets,ChildrenandYoungPeople’sCentre, SchoolofPsychologyandClinicalLanguage 16–18GreatorexStreet,London,E15NF,UK Sciences,UniversityofReading,Reading,RG6 6AL,UK HelenBruce ConsultantChildandAdolescentPsychiatrist StephaneA.DeBrito EastLondonNHSFoundationTrust;Honorary DevelopmentalRisk&ResilienceUnit, SeniorClinicalLecturerBartsandtheLondon UniversityCollegeLondon,Clinical,Educational, SchoolofMedicineandDentistry,London,UK andHealthPsychologyResearchDepartment, DivisionofPsychologyandLanguageSciences, RachelBryant-Waugh 26BedfordWay,London,WC1H0AP,UK DepartmentofChildandAdolescentMental Health,GreatOrmondStreetHospitalfor LindaDowdney ChildrenNHSTrust,GreatOrmondStreet, InstituteofChildHealth,UniversityCollege London,WC1N3JH,UK London,30GuilfordStreet,London,WC1N 1EH,UK AlanCarr SchoolofPsychology,NewmanBuilding, JudyDunn UniversityCollegeDublin,Belfield,Dublin4, King’sCollegeLondon,InstituteofPsychiatry, Ireland London,SE58AF,UK TonyCharman CentreforResearchinAutismandEducation KevinDurkin (CRAE),DepartmentofPsychologyandHuman SchoolofPsychologicalSciencesandHealth, Development,InstituteofEducation,25Woburn UniversityofStrathclyde,GrahamHillsBuilding, Square,London,WC1H0AA,UK 40GeorgeStreet,Glasgow,G11QE,UK vii Listof contributors NavinaEvans BettinaHohnen CobornCentreforAdolescentMentalHealth, GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS NewhamCentreforMentalHealth,CherryTree Trust,GreatOrmondStreet,London,WC1N Way,GlenRoad,London,E138SP,UK 3JH,UK PascoFearon SajidHumayun ResearchDepartmentofClinical,Educational NationalAcademyforParentingResearch, andHealthPsychology,UniversityCollege InstituteofPsychiatry,King’sCollegeLondon,16 London,London,UK DeCrespignyPark,London,SE58AF,UK ElenaGarralda AnthonyJames AcademicUnitofChildandAdolescent UniversityofOxford,HighfieldAdolescentUnit, Psychiatry,ImperialCollegeLondon,StMary’s WarnefordHospital,Oxford,OX37JX,UK Campus,NorfolkPlace,London,W21PG,UK AlexandraMaryJohn JaneGilmour UniversityofSurreyandSussexPartnership InstituteofChildHealth,UniversityCollege FoundationNHSTrust,Departmentof London,30GuilfordStreet,London,WC1N Psychology,UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,GU2 1EH,UK 7XH,UK DanyaGlaser EilisKennedy DepartmentofChildandAdolescentMental ChildandFamilyDepartment,TheTavistockand Health,GreatOrmondStreetHospitalfor PortmanNHSFoundationTrust,Tavistock ChildrenNHSTrust,GreatOrmondStreet, Centre,120BelsizeLane,London,NW35BA, London,WC1N3JH,UK UK JuliaGledhill ThomasKlee AcademicUnitofChildandAdolescent DepartmentofCommunicationDisorders,New Psychiatry,ImperialCollegeLondon,StMary’s ZealandInstituteofLanguage,Brainand Campus,NorfolkPlace,LondonW21PG,UK Behaviour,UniversityofCanterbury|TeWhare WanangaoWaitaha,Christchurch8140,New IsobelHeyman Zealand NationalandSpecialistChildandAd olescent MentalHealthServices,SouthLondonand GraemeLamb MaudsleyNHSFoundationTrust,DenmarkHill, NewhamChildandFamilyConsultationService, LondonSE58AZUK;Children’sDepartment, YorkHouse,411BarkingRd,London,E138AL, InstituteofPsychiatry,DeCrespignyPark, UK LondonSE58AFUK CindyH.Liu MatthewHodes Children’sHospital,Boston,HarvardMedical AcademicUnitofChildandAdolescent School,1295BoylstonStreet,Boston,MA02115, Psychiatry,ImperialCollegeLondon,StMary’s USA Campus,NorfolkPlace,London,W21PG,UK EamonMcCrory JillHodges DevelopmentalRiskandResilienceUnit, DepartmentofChildandAdolescentMental UniversityCollegeLondon,Clinical,Educational, Health,GreatOrmondStreetHospitalfor andHealthPsychologyResearchDepartment, ChildrenNHSTrust,GreatOrmondStreet, DivisionofPsychologyandLanguageSciences,26 London,WC1N3JH,UK BedfordWay,London,WC1H0AP,UK viii List ofcontributors BarbaraMaughan TonyO’Sullivan MRCSocial,GeneticandDevelopmental Kaleidoscope–LewishamCentreforChildren PsychiatryCentre,InstituteofPsychiatry,King’s andYoungPeople,32RusheyGreen,Catford, CollegeLondon,DeCrespignyPark,London London,SE64JF,UK SE58AF,UK ChristinePuckering PhilipMessent CaledoniaHouse,RoyalHospitalforSick HeadofFamilyTherapy,TowerHamlets Children,Yorkhill,Glasgow,G38SJ,UK CAMHS,16–18GreatorexStreet,London,E1 5NF,UK ParamalaJ.Santosh CentreforInterventionalPaediatric JudithMiddleton Psychopharmacology,DepartmentofChildand ClinicalNeuropsychologist,15ComplinsClose, AdolescentMentalHealth,GreatOrmondStreet Oxford,OX26PZ,UK HospitalforChildrenNHSTrust,GreatOrmond Street,London,WC1N3JH,UK K.A.H.Mirza DepartmentofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry, SanjidaSattar InstituteofPsychiatry,King’sCollegeLondon, IslingtonCommunityCAMHS,580Holloway DeCrespignyPark,London,SE58AF,UK Road,LondonN76LB,UK SudeshniMirza StephenScott Dr.SomerwellMemorialCSIMedicalCollege InstituteofPsychiatry,King’sCollegeLondon, Hospital,Karakonam,Kerala,India DepartmentofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry, DeCrespignyPark,London,SE58AF,UK DavidA.Mrazek DepartmentofPsychiatryandPsychology,Mayo ClinicCollegeofMedicine,200FirstStreetSW, AjaySharma Rochester,MN55905,USA SunshineHouse,SouthwarkCentreforChildren andYoungPeople,27PeckhamRoad,London, AntonioMuñoz-Solomando SE58UH,UK TontegChildandFamilyCentre,Tonteg Hospital,ChurchRoad,Pontypridd,CF381HE, DavidSkuse UK InstituteofChildHealth,UniversityCollege London,30GuilfordStreet,London,WC1N ValerieMuter 1EH,UK GreatOrmondStreetHospitalforChildrenNHS Trust,GreatOrmondStreet,London,WC1N VirginiaSlaughter 3JH,UK EarlyCognitiveDevelopmentCentre,University ofQueensland,Brisbane4072,Australia DashaNicholls DepartmentofChildandAdolescentMental MargaretJ.Snowling Health,GreatOrmondStreetHospitalfor DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofYork, ChildrenNHSTrust,GreatOrmondStreet, York,YO105DD,UK London,WC1N3JH,UK ThomasG.O’Connor PaulStallard DepartmentofPsychiatry,Universityof ChildandAdolescentMentalHealthServices, RochesterMedicalCenter,300CrittendenBlvd, OxfordHealthNHSFoundationTrust,Bristol, Rochester,NY14642,USA BS311HA,UK ix