Table Of Content

Child Abuse & ( \egiect The laAgareieyare) Neu gare) (©) Ai Torr-l ina a] OlnLer-halelammohan calm ialesiaar-lerelar-lmeleler{=107 for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect Editor-in-Chief Richard D. Krugman University of Colorado VOLUME 22, 1998 LIST OF CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX Pergamon Child Abuse & Neglect, The International Journal Founding Editor C. Henry Kempe, M.D. Editor-in-Chief Richard D. Krugman Professor of Pediatrics and Dean, University of Colorado School of Medicine Associate Editor Spotlight on Practice David P. H. Jones Park Hospital for Children, Oxford, England Editorial Assistant Mary Roth Child Abuse & Neglect, The International Journal, 1825 Marion Street, Denver, CO 80218 Associate Editors Arnon Bentovim Kim Oates Diane Ponée Hospital for Sick Children Royal Alexandra Hospital for Status of Women, Canada Great Ormond Street Children Ottawa, Ont., Canada London, UK Westmead ; Jacquie Roberts David Finkelhor Sydney NSW, Australia Dundee City Council University of New Hampshire Joaquin de Pail Social Work Dept. Durham, NH, USA Universidad del Pais Vasco Dundee, Scotland Catherine Marneffe San Sebastian, Spain Zelided A. de Ruiz Herne, Belgium Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Editorial Board Tilman Furniss Lucy Berliner Robert Adler Munster, FRG Seattle, WA, USA Parkville, Australia David Gough Jon Conte Ronneke Arendsen Weesp, The Netherlands Kawasaki-Shi, Japan Seattle, WA, USA Elaine Fitzgerald Astrid Heger Albert Criville Dublin, Ireland Los Angeles, CA, USA Paris, France Robert Freeman-Longo Mohd Sham Kasim Alison Davis Brandon, VT, USA Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Sydney, Australia Dawn Juratowitch John Leventhal David Wolfe Townsville, Australia New Haven, CT, USA London, Ont., Canada Peter Lachman Gary Melton Vicky Wolfe Grantham, Lincolnshire, UK Columbia, SC. USA London, Ont., Canada John E. B. Myers Kathleen Kendall-Tackett Karen Zelas Sacramento, CA, USA Henniker, NH, USA Chris: tchurch, New Zealand CDheaspmeol ndHi llR, unyNCa,n U SA Production Editor: Nina Biuso, E-mail Address: [email protected] Editorial Office: Richard D. Krugman, Child Abuse & Neglect, The International Journal, 1825 Marion Street, Denver, CO 80218. Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices: Elsevier Science Inc., 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10011, USA, E-mail Address: ESUK.USA @ELSEVIER.COM; and Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, England. For customer service phone (212) 633-3950; TOLL-FREE for customers in the USA and Canada: 1-888-4ES-INFO (1-888-437-4636) or Fax: (212) 633-3680. For Advertising Orders & Inquiries: North & South America: Tino DeCarlo, Elsevier Science Inc., 655 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10010, Tel (212) 633-3815, Fax (212) 633-3820, E-mail: [email protected]. International: Rachel Gresle-Farthing, Advertising Dept., Elsevier Science, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, England, Tel (44) (0) 1865 843565, Fax (44) (0) 1865 843976, E-mail: media @elsevier.co.uk. Japan: Advertising Dept., Elsevier Science K.K., Tel (81) (3) 5561 5033, Fax (81) (3) 5561 5047. Published Monthly: Annual Institutional Subscription Rates 1998: Europe, The CIS and Japan, 1715.00 Dutch Guilders. All other countries, US$986.00. Associated Personal Subscription rates are available on request for those whose institutions are library subscribers. Dutch Guilder prices exclude VAT. Non-VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Members of the International Society of Child Abuse and Neglect may order personal subscriptions at a concessional rate; details of these rates are available upon request. Any enquiry relating to subscriptions should be sent to: The Americas: Elsevier Science, Customer Support Department, PO Box 945, New York, NY 10010, USA [Tel: (+ 1)212-633-3730/1-888 4ES-INFO. Fax: (+ 1)212-633-3680. E-mail: [email protected]]. Japan: Elsevier Science Customer Support Department, 9-15 Higashi-- Azabu 1 “chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106, Japan [Tel: (+3)5561-5033. Fax (3)5561-5047. E-mail: kyf04035 @niftyserve.or.jp]. Asia Pacific (excluding Japan): Elsevier Science (Singapore) Pte Ltd, No. 1 Temasek Avenue, 17-01 Millenia Tower, Singapore 039192 [Tel: (+65)434-3727. Fax: (+65)337-2230. E-mail: [email protected] ]. Rest of the World: Elsevier Science Customer Service Department, PO Box 211, 1001 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Tel: (+31)20-485-3757. Fax: (+31)20-485-3432. E-mail: [email protected]]. Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 1319-1332, 1998 P ergamon Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0145-2134/98 $19.00 + .00 CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT Volume 22, Number 1 CONTENTS Adam Tomison Letter to the Editor Juliette D. G. Goldman Letter to the Editor: Response to Dr. Tomison Debra L. Stephens Letter to the Editor Ellen E. Whipple Letter to the Editor: Response to Dr. Stephens John Wright The Evaluation of Franco-Quebec Victims of Child Sexual William N. Friedrich Abuse and Their Mothers: The Implementation of a Standard Mireille Cyr Assessment Protocol Chantal Theriault Alain Perron Yvan Lussier Stephane Sabourin Marc Tourigny Efficacité d’un Programme de Traitement Pour Enfants Abusés Normand Péladeau Sexuellement Monique Doyon Camil Bouchard Pamela C. Alexander Adult Attachment and Longterm Effects in Survivors of Incest Catherine L. Anderson Bethany Brand Cindy M. Schaeffer Barbara Z. Grelling Lisa Kretz Brief Communication Jerry G. Jones Ad Hoc Conferences of Hospital and Community Professionals Toss Worthington in Cases of Hospitalized Physically Abused Children Flo Hawks Susan O. Mercer Beverly W. Jones Leleng Woon SPOTLIGHT ON PRACTICE Jacquie Roberts Editorial: Therapeutic Treatment for Physically Abused Children Bill C. Greenwalt The Therapeutic Treatment Provided in Cases Involving Gerald Sklare Physical Child Abuse: A Description of Current Practices Pedro Portes Calendar 1319 1320 Volume 22 Index Volume 22, Number 2 1998 CONTENTS Bill Gillham 79 Unemployment Rates, Single Parent Density, and Indices of Gary Tanner Child Poverty: Their Relationship to Different Categories of Bill Cheyne Child Abuse and Neglect Isobel Freeman Martin Rooney Allan Lambie Albert L. Brewster 91 Victim Perpetrator, Family, and Incident Characteristics of 32 John P. Nelson Infant Maltreatment Deaths in the United States Air Force Kent P. Hymel Donald R. Colby D. R. Lucas Thomas R. McCanne Joel S. Milner Sheila Ards 103 The Effects of Sample Selection Bias on Racial Differences in Chanjin Chung Child Abuse Reporting Samuel L. Myers, Jr. Karen Kirhofer Hansen 117 Folk Remedies and Child Abuse: A Review with Emphasis on Caida de Mollera and Its Relationship to Shaken Baby Syndrome William D. Pithers 129 Caregivers of Children with Sexual Behavior Problems: Alison Gray Psychological and Familial Functioning Aida Busconi Paul Houchens Ron Shor 143 _‘P ediatricians in Israel: Factors Which Affect the Diagnosis and Reporting of Maltreated Children Brief Communication Tamara Safonova 155 The Unwanted Child E. A. Leparsky I Calendar Volume 22, Number 3 1998 CONTENTS Alison R. Van Haeringen 159 The Child Abuse Lottery — Will the Doctor Suspect and Mark Dadds Report? Physician Attitudes Towards and Reporting of Kenneth L. Armstrong Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect Joan Kaufman 171 Psychopathology in the Relatives of Depressed-Abused Children Boris Birmaher David Brent Ronald Dahl Jeffrey Bridge Neal D. Ryan Molly A. Lopez 183 Self-Concept and Social Competence of University Student Robert W. Heffer Victims of Childhood Physical Abuse Volume 22 Index 1321 Leora N. Rosen 197 Long-Term Effects of Childhood Maltreatment History on Lee Martin Gender-Related Personality Characteristics Beth E. Molnar 213 Suicidal Behavior and Sexual/Physical Abuse Among Street Starley B. Shade Youth Alex H. Kral Robert E. Booth John K. Watters Jeffery N. Epstein 223. PTSD as a Mediator Between Childhood Rape and Alcohol Use Benjamin E. Saunders in Adult Women Dean G. Kilpatrick Heidi S. Resnick 235 Book Reviews I Calendar Volume 22, Number 4 1998 CONTENTS Commentary Helen Agathonos-Georgopoulou 239 Future Outlook for Child Protection Policies in Europe Murray A. Straus 249 = Identification of Child Maltreatment with the Parent-Child Sherry L. Hamby Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and Psychometric Data for David Finkelhor a National Sample of American Parents David W. Moore Desmond Runyan Patricia M. Sullivan 271 = The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Disabilities in John F. Knutson a Hospital-Based Epidemiological Study Marsha L. Heiman 289 =A Comparative Survey of Beliefs About “Normal” Childhood Sandra Leiblum Sexual Behaviors Susan Cohen Esquilin Laura Melendez Pallitto Sarah Landy 305 Shared Parenting: Assessing the Success of a Foster Parent Sheila Munro Program Aimed at Family Reunification K. L. Kilpatrick 319 Potential Mediators of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Child L. M. Williams Witnesses to Domestic Violence Brief Communication Angelo P. Giardino 331 Residency Training in Child Sexual Abuse Evaluation Robert M. Brayden Jacqueline M. Sugarman I Calendar Volume 22, Number 5 1998 CONTENTS D. M. Foreman 337 Letter to the Editor re: ‘‘Encopresis and sexual abuse in a M. Thambirajah sample of boys in residential treatment’’ (Morrow, Yeager, & Lewis, Child Abuse & Neglect, 1997) 1322 Volume 22 Index David M. Fergusson 339 Exposure to Interparental Violence in Childhood and L. John Horwood Psychosocial Adjustment in Young Adulthood John Read 359 Child Abuse and Severity of Disturbance Among Adult Psychiatric Inpatients Ronald Lawson 369 The Long Term Impact of Child Abuse on Religious Behavior Charles Drebing and Spirituality in Men Gary Berg Aimee Vincellette Walter Penk Catherine So-kum Tang 381 The Rate of Physical Child Abuse in Chinese Families: A Community Survey in Hong Kong Angela Kent 393 The Impact of Childhood Emotional Abuse: An Extension of the Glenn Waller Child Abuse and Trauma Scale Charles Glisson 401 The Effects of Organizational Climate and Interorganizational Anthony Hemmelgarn Coordination on the Quality and Outcomes of Children’s Service Systems ‘ Diane Hiebert-Murphy 423 Emotional Distress Among Mothers Whose Children Have Been Sexually Abused: The Role of a History of Child Sexual Abuse, Social Support, and Coping Sharon G. Portwood 437 The Impact of Individuals’ Characteristics and Experiences on Their Definitions of Child Maltreatment | I Calendar Volume 22, Number 6 1998 CONTENTS Special Issue Establishing a Medical Research Agenda for Child Sexual Abuse Proceedings of an Invitational Conference, May 16 & 17, 1997 David L. Kerns 453 Establishing a Medical Research Agenda for Child Sexual Abuse: Historical Perspective and Executive Summary 467 CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS KEYNOTE ADDRESS Richard D. Krugman 475 It’s Time to Broaden the Agenda EPIDEMIOLOGY John M. Leventhal 481 Epidemiology of Sexual Abuse of Children: Old Problems, New Directions Desmond K. Runyan 493 Prevalence, Risk, Sensitivity, and Specificity: A Commentary on the Epidemiology of Child Sexual Abuse and the Development of a Research Agenda 499 The Epidemiology of Child Sexual Abuse: Discussion Volume 22 Index 1323 TRIAGE AND REFERRALS FROM THE SOCIOLEGAL SYSTEM Roberta A. Hibbard 503 Triage and Referrals for Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examinations from the Sociolegal System David L. Kerns 515 Triage and Referrals for Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examinations: Which Children Are Likely to Have Positive Medical Findings? 519 Triage and Referrals for Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examinations from the Sociolegal System: Discussion BEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE William N. Friedrich 523 Behavioral Manifestations of Child Sexual Abuse Robert M. Reece 533 Behavioral Manifestations of Child Sexual Abuse: Response 537 Behavioral Manifestations of Child Sexual Abuse: Discussion MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE Carol D. Berkowitz 541 Medical Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse David L. Chadwick 551 Medical Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse: Commentary 553 Medical Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse: Discussion TECHNICAL CONDUCT OF THE CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MEDICAL EXAMINATION Martin A. Finkel 555 Technical Conduct of the Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examination Carolyn Levitt 567 Further Technical Considerations Regarding Conducting and Documenting the Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examination 569 ‘Technical Conduct of the Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examination: Discussion EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE MEDICAL EXAMINATION FOR CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE Helen Britton 573 Emotional Impact of the Medical Examination for Child Sexual Abuse Howard Dubowitz 581 Children’s Responses to the Medical Evaluation for Child Sexual Abuse 585 Emotional Impact of the Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examination: Discussion NORMAL ANOGENITAL ANATOMY Abbey B. Berenson 589 Normal Anogenital Anatomy Lawrence R. Ricci 597 Normal Anogenital Anatomy in Children: Commentary 601 Normal Anogenital Anatomy: Discussion ACUTE, HEALING, AND HEALED ANOGENITAL TRAUMA John McCann 605 The Appearance of Acute, Healing, and Healed Anogenital Trauma 1324 Volume 22 Index David Muram 617 The Appearance of Acute, Healing, and Healed Anogenital Injuries: Response 621 The Appearance of Acute, Healing, and Healed Anogenital Trauma: Discussion THE TRANSMISSIBILITY OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN SEXUALLY ABUSED CHILDREN Margaret R. Hammerschlag 623 The Transmissibility of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Sexually Abused Children David L. Ingram 637 Commentary: The Transmissibility of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Sexually Abused Children 641 The Transmissibility of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Sexually Abused Children: Discussion IMPACT OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS ON THE DEPENDENCY AND CRIMINAL SYSTEMS Allan R. De Jong 645 Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examinations on the Dependency and Criminal Systems John E. B. Myers 653 Forensic Impact of the Child Sexual Abuse Medical Examination 657 Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Examinations on the Dependency and Criminal Systems: Discussion Volume 22, Number 7 1998 CONTENTS Letter to the Editor Robert T. Ammerman 661 In Response to Sobsey (1997); Sobsey Randall, & Parrila (1997); and Goldson (1997). Invited Commentary Edward Goldson 663 Children with Disabilities and Child Maltreatment E. Milling Kinard 669 Methodological Issues in Assessing Resilience in Maltreated Children Diane Bell 681 A Community-Based Study of Well-Being in Adults Reporting Kathy Belicki Childhood Abuse Madhabika B. Nayak 687 Neuropsychological Functioning: Comparison of Mothers at Joel S. Milner High- and Low-Risk for Child Physical Abuse Kirsti Kumpulainen 705 Bullying and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Elementary School- Eila Rasanen Age Children Irmeli Henttonen Fredrik Almqvist Kaija Kresanov Sirkka-Liisa Linna Irma Moilanen Jorma Piha Kaija Puura Tuula Tamminen Volume 22 Index 1325 Andre Sourander 719 Behavior Problems and Traumatic Events of Unaccompanied Refugee Minors SPOTLIGHT ON PRACTICE Julie A. Lipovsky 729 The Abuse Clarification Process in the Treatment of Cynthia Cupit Swenson Intrafamilial Child Abuse M. Elizabeth Ralston Benjamin E. Saunders Brief Communication Daniel H. Grossoehme 743 Child Abuse Reporting: Clergy Perceptions Anselm C. W. Lee 749 Penetrating Pencil Injury: An Unusual Case of Child Abuse K. T. So H. L. Wong Shirley Lau Volume 22, Number 8 1998 CONTENTS Elisha Chambers 753 Using Sleep Dysfunction to Explore the Nature of Resilience in Kathy Belicki Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse or Trauma Peggy T. Ackerman 759 Prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Other Joseph E. O. Newton Psychiatric Diagnoses in Three Groups of Abused Children W. Brian McPherson (Sexual, Physical, and Both) Jerry G. Jones Roscoe A. Dykman Albert L. Brewster 775 Gender Differences in Physiological Reactivity to Infant Cries John P. Nelson and Smiles in Military Families Thomas R. McCanne D. R. Lucas Joel S. Milner Cora Burnett 789 School Violence in an Impoverished South African Community SPOTLIGHT ON PRACTICE David P. H. Jones 797 Editorial: Memories of Childhood Abuse Peter Dale 799 On Memories of Childhood Abuse: A Phenomenological Study John Allen SPOTLIGHT ON PRACTICE—ANNOTATIONS Michael E. Lamb 813 Conducting Investigative Interviews of Alleged Sexual Abuse Kathleen J. Sternberg Victims Phillip W. Esplin Karen Saywitz 825 Interviewing Child Witnesses: A Developmental Perspective Lorinda Camparo I Calendar 1326 Volume 22 Index Volume 22, Number 9 1998 CONTENTS Joseph M. Price 845 Social Information-Processing Patterns as Predictors of Social John Landsverk Adaptation and Behavior Problems Among Maltreated Children in Foster Care Sara Gable 859 School-Age and Adolescent Children’s Perceptions of Family Functioning in Neglectful and Non-Neglectful Families Ana Maria Haz 869 Preliminary Validation of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory in Valeria Ramirez Chile Maria Inés Bringiotti 881 Validacion de Una Version Preliminar del Child Abuse Potential Alejandra Barbich Inventory Para su Uso en Argentina Joaquin De Pail Vladislav V. Ruchkin 889 Juvenile Male Rape Victims: Is the Level of Post-traumatic Martin Eisemann Stress Related to Personality and Parenting? Bruno Hagglof Rachel Calam 901 Psychological Disturbance and Child Sexual Abuse: A Follow- Louise Horne Up Study David Glasgow Antony Cox Donald G. Fischer 915 Characteristics of Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial Child Sexual Wendy L. McDonald Abuse Brief Communication J. C. Becker 931 Shaken Baby Syndrome: Report on Four Pairs of Twins R. Liersch C. Tautz B. Schlueter W. Andler Aryn Grossman Froum 939 Law Enforcement Officers’ Approaches to Evaluations of Child Kathleen A. Kendall-Tackett Sexual Abuse I Calendar Volume 22, Number 10 1998 CONTENTS Letters to the Editor John Plunkett 943 Letter to the Editor Krista Y. Willman 945 Letter to the Editor: Response to Dr. Plunkett David E. Bank Melvin Senac David L. Chadwick Kempe Lecture Stanislaw Tomkiewicz 947 Psychological Mechanisms of Violent Behavior Against Children