Child Abduction This page intentionally left blank Child Abduction Prevention, Investigation, and Recovery ROBERT L. SNOW LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Snow,RobertL. Childabduction:prevention,investigation,andrecovery/RobertL.Snow. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978–0–313–34786–3(alk.paper) 1.Abduction. 2.Abduction—UnitedStates. 3.Children—Crimesagainst—Prevention. I. Title. HV6571.S65 2008 364.15’4083—dc22 2008020461 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailable. Copyright2008byRobertL.Snow Allrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybe reproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,withoutthe expresswrittenconsentofthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:2008020461 ISBN:978–0–313–34786–3 Firstpublishedin2008 PraegerPublishers,88PostRoadWest,Westport,CT06881 AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc. www.praeger.com PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Thepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththe PermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNational InformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ThisbookisdedicatedtomyoldAirForcebuddy,EdKawasaki. Rememberingallofourescapades,andforover40yearsoffriendship. This page intentionally left blank Contents 1.ChildAbductionsintheUnitedStates 1 2.SexOffenderAbductions 11 3.InfantAbductions 19 4.PsychoticAbductions 27 5.FamilyAbductions 35 6.InternationalAbductions 47 7.OtherTypesofChildAbduction 59 8.SecondaryVictimsofChildAbduction 69 9.WhySomeChildrenStay 81 10.PoliceResponsetoChildAbduction 95 11.WhattheGovernmentCanDo 107 12.WhatParentsCanDo 119 13.HelpingVictimsofAbductionRecover 145 14.SomeFinalThoughtsaboutChildAbduction 153 Notes 155 Bibliography 169 Index 179 This page intentionally left blank 1 Child Abductions in the United States Itwaseveryparent’sworstnightmare.SteveGroene’seight-year-olddaugh- terShasta,nine-year-oldsonDylan,and13-year-oldsonSladelivedwithhis ex-wifeBrendaandherboyfriendMarkMcKenzie.Earlyinthemorningof May 16, 2005, someone broke into his ex-wife’s house in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho,andkilledher,Mark,andSlade.Theintruder,policedetectiveslater told the father, then likely abducted Shasta and Dylan. For Steve Groene, it was unbelievable. Things like that just didn’t happen in Coeur d’Alene. Peoplelivingaroundtherefeltsosafetheydidn’thavedeadbolts,andoften didn’tevenusetheregularlocks. Thedetectivesassignedtothecase,eventhoughbelievingthechildrenhad beenabducted,hadnoideawherethemurdererhadtakenthem,orevenif the children were still alive. Abductors of children often kill their victims withinhoursoftheabduction.Hundredsofsearchers,someonfoot,some onhorses,andothersdrivingall-terrainvehicles,combedtheheavywoods around the crime scene, looking for the missing children. In the hope of increasing their chances of success, the police also brought in a helicopter andevencadaver-sniffingdogs. ‘‘We’re looking for anything right now, whether it be the children, the children’sbodiesorevidence—ascrapofclothing,anythinglikethat,’’said KooteniaCountySheriff’sCaptainBenWolfinger.1
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