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Chickens, ducks and bees : a beginner's guide to keeping livestock in the garden PDF

173 Pages·2011·3.35 MB·English
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Preview Chickens, ducks and bees : a beginner's guide to keeping livestock in the garden

VISIT OUR HOW TO WEBSITE AT WWW.HOWTO.CO.UK At www.howto.co.uk you can engage in conversation with our authors – all of whom have ‘been there and done that’ in their specialist fields. You can get access to special offers and additional content but most importantly you will be able to engage with, and become a part of, a wide and growing community of people just like yourself. At www.howto.co.uk you’ll be able to talk and share tips with people who have similar interests and are facing similar challenges in their lives. People who, just like you, have the desire to change their lives for the better – be it through moving to a new country, starting a new business, growing their own vegetables, or writing a novel. At www.howto.co.uk you’ll find the support and encouragement you need to help make your aspirations a reality. How To Books strive to present authentic, inspiring, practical information in their books. Now, when you buy a title from How To Books, you get even more than just words on a page. CHICKENS, DUCKS AND BEES A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO KEEPING LIVESTOCK IN THE GARDEN Paul Peacock CONTENTS Title Page Chapter 1: Introduction to Chickens, Ducks and Bees Keeping animals for food Why times are changing Why chickens, ducks and bees? Keeping animals won’t save you money Three great reasons for keeping animals Teacup philosophy Becoming more self-sufficient Chapter 2: Organising the Garden for Livestock Finding out all you can before buying your livestock Hens Ducks Bees PART ONE: CHICKENS Chapter 3: Introduction to Chickens The hen and what she needs Having time to look after your hens Eating the meat Using the feathers Enjoying fun and companionship Clearing up poo Enjoying new-laid eggs What do your chickens need? Do you need a cockerel? Where to put your hens Housing your hens Siting the hut Spare housing Stopping your hens fighting Temperature Clipping wings A word about sickness What do hens really enjoy? Checking that you have permission to keep hens Dispatching your hens Getting advice Chapter 4: Handling Your Hens Why would you want to hold your hens? How to hold a hen Releasing your hen Using a carry box Chapter 5: How To Feed Your Hens The importance of protein The best ways of delivering food Feeding hens in the city Pellets or mash Using a gravity feeder Providing water for your hens Providing calcium in your hens’ diet How much do chickens eat? Providing the ‘extras’ Chapter 6: Housing Hens Providing ventilation Materials Nesting boxes Providing perches Providing a litter tray Providing a big enough run Siting the hut Moving the position of the hut and run Storing food Using a broody box Building your own chicken hut Introducing hens to their new home Inroducing hens to each other Chapter 7: How To Keep Your Hens Healthy and Clean Cleaning the hutch Don’t over-disinfect Cleaning the nest boxes Cleaning feeders Chapter 8: Choosing your Birds What are the advantages of keeping a cockerel? How to buy hens Breeds suitable for everyone Chapter 9: How To Recognise When Things Are Going Wrong Apple cider vinegar (ACV) Other additives Hens sitting in the corner, hardly feeding or drinking Hens with feathers missing White encrusting at the base of the feathers Birds with scaly legs Lots of diarrhoea and hungry birds Pale combs and reduced egg production Wheezing birds Chapter 10: What Makes a Chicken Tick? The chicken gut and how it works How hens make eggs The moult Broodiness Crumbs What are you going to do about cockerels? Caring for your hens around the year PART TWO: DUCKS Chapter 11: Introduction to Ducks Good gardeners What you need to keep ducks Housing your ducks Feeding your ducks Using your ducks for meat and eggs Handling ducks Duck life Chapter 12: Feeding Your Ducks Organising your ducks’ diet Finisher pellets Providing water Allowing your ducks to forage Offering oyster shell Making grit available Providing extras Chapter 13: Housing Ducks Making the housing strong Waterproofing the duck house Siting the duck house Lifting the hut Roosting Nesting Fumigating The run Chapter 14: Keeping Ducks for Eggs Choosing ducks for egg production What’s the egg like? Where your ducks lay Storing duck eggs The good duck egg guide Cooking with duck eggs How do ducks lay eggs? Chapter 15: Duck Breeds How to buy ducks Buying in trios Choosing your ducks Keeping bantams Chapter 16: Duck Diseases Tips for healthy ducks PART THREE: BEES Chapter 17: Beekeeping Chapter 18: Bee Anatomy The respiratory and circulatory system The exoskeleton Wings and legs The head Inside the bee The sting Differences between the castes Chapter 19: Getting Started Asking for advice from experienced beekeepers Wearing protective clothing Using a smoker Buying a hive tool Using buckets Blowtorch Feeders Varroa control requirements Choosing the hive The brood box Rearranging the furniture The supers The lid The stand A mentor Races of bees Castes of bee How to buy bees Chapter 20: The Beekeeping Year Warm way/cold way The development of bees Orientation flights Chapter 21: Beekeeping Techniques What are you looking for in the hive? Establishing whether there is room for expansion Feeding Hefting Using other feeds and applications Swarming and supersedure Marking a queen Collecting honey Returning the frames Chapter 22: Bee Diseases Problems with bee genetics Why bees contract diseases Varroa Foul brood Small hive beetle (aethina tumida) Nosema Wax moths Chalkbrood Stone brood Tracheal mites Viral infections Sacbrood Chilled Brood Index Copyright

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