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Chemosphere 1993: Vol 27 Index PDF

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CHEMOSPHERE SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX Volume 27, 1993 © Pergamon Press: Oxford New York Seoul Tokyo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF (and Editor of Chemistry and Biochemistry) Professor O. Hutzinger University of Bayreuth, Chair of Ecological Chemistry and Geochemistry, Postfach 10 12 51, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany Fax: XX 49 921 54626 ASSISTANT EDITOR: Alfreda Hutzinger EXECUTIVE EDITOR Dr T. Stephen 8 Lewis Close, Risinghurst, Headington, Oxford OX3 8JD, U.K. PRODUCTION EDITOR: Michele Harman Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. EDITORS CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Mr D. W. Kuehl Professor U. G. Ahlborg U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN 55804, Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit U.S.A. of Toxicology, Box 60208, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden Fax: XX 218 720 5539 Fax: XX 46 8 34 3849 Professor S. Safe ECOTOXICOLOGY Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A and M Professor Dr J. P. Giesy University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State Fax: XX 409 845 6544 University, MI 48824-1222, U.S.A. Fax: XX 517 336 1699 Professor E. Takabatake Setsunan University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 45-1 Professor W. Klein ‘ Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-01, Japan Fraunhofer-Institut fur Umweltchemie und Okotoxikologie, Fax: XX 720 50 7020 Grafschaft/Hochsauerland, D-57392 Schmallenberg, Germany Fax: XX 49 2972 30 2319 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE Dr M. Yasuno Dr M. A. K. Khalil National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan Environ- Global Change Research Center and Department of Environ- ment Agency, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan mental Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Fax: XX 298 51 4732 Science and Technology, 19600 N.W. Von Neumann Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1999, U.S.A. Fax: XX 503 690 1016 EDITORIAL BOARD CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY S. J. Klaine, Memphis State University, Memphis, TN, U.S.A. J. Albaigés, CID-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain P. F. Landrum, Great Lakes Environmental Research Labora- K. Ballschmiter, Universitat Ulm, Ulm, Germany tory, Ann Arbor, Mi, U.S.A. T. F. Bidleman, ARQP, Ontario, Canada R. Nagel, Johanne Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, Mainz, R. E. Clement, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Rexdale, Germany Canada F. Schmidt-Bleek, OECD 2, Paris, France D. W. Connell, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia A. Spacie, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, U.S.A. H. Fiedler, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany R. Truhaut, Université de Paris, Paris, France W. Giger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Dubendorf, TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Switzerland R. Kociba, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Ml, U.S.A. H. P. Hagenmaier, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany Y. Masuda, Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, F. Hileman, Monsanto BB4M, St Louis, MO, U.S.A. Fukuoka, Japan R. A. Hites, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, U.S.A. W. Micke, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany P. M. Huang, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada H. Nakazawa, Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan R. C. Lao, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada Ch. Schlatter, University of Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland D. Lenoir, GSF Institut fur Okologische Chemie, Neuherberg, R. R. Suskind, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A. Germany D. Mackay, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE A. A. Moghissi, PO Box 7166, Alexandria, VA, U.S.A. V. P. Aneja, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, H. Parlar, Gesamthochschule Kassel-Universitat, Kassel, U.S.A. Germany P. Brimblecombe, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. C. Rappe, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden C. |. Davidson, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, A. Sabijié, Institute Rudjer BoSkovic, Zagreb, Croatia U.S.A. H. R. Schulten, Fachhochschule Fresenius, Wiesbaden, R. Harriss, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, U.S.A. Germany D. Kammen, The Woodrow Wilson School of Public & P. R. Wallndfer, Bayerische Landesanstalt fur Ernahrung, International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, Munich, Germany NJ, U.S.A. V. Zitko, Biological Station, St Andrews, Canada V.W. J. H. Kirchhoff, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Sao José dos Campos, S.P., Brazil ECOTOXICOLOGY H. Papen, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental S. M. Bartell, Senes Oak Ridge Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, U.S.A. Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany G. C. Butler, 4694 West 13th Avenue, Vancouver, Canada D. C. Parashar, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India D. Calamari, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy S. A. Penkett, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. R. T. Digiulio, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A. R. A. Rasmussen, Oregon Graduate Institute, Beaverton, OR, W. Ernst, Alfred-Wegener-Iinstitut fir Polar- und Meeresfor- U.S.A. schung, Bremerhaven, Germany W. Seiler, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental M. Goto, Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany P. C. Kearney, National Resources Institute, Beltsville, MD, J. W. Winchester, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, U.S.A. U.S.A. SUBJECT INDEX VOL. 27, 1993 generation test system 2307 hazard potentials new chemicals 1313 semipermeable membranes passive air increases in CO,, energy subsidies Acetanilde with iron samplers 1609 907 oxyhydroxides and hexa- S.Ontario, chlorobornane loading estimation decyltrimethyl ammonium concentration 2057 chlorobornanes Great lakes 2047 567 toxic pollutants, indexing system for model, NW Europe, PCDD/PCDF Acidification inorganic pollutants, comparing potential environmental long-range transport, deposition evaluating multiple exposure via impact 1359 131 palaeolimnological techniques 2271 urban levels, waste N. hemisphere Adipose tissue incinerators, model study 295 concentrations nitrous oxides human autopsies, urban pollutants, health effects, methane since 1800 2413 chlorinated guidelines, conditions, Sweden 1691 particulates, naphthalenes 795 Alcohols, effect on neutral red quantification PAHs and nitro human regressing levels retention by Enteromorpha derivs 1649 PCDD/PCDF, reference values 227 intestinalis, QSARs 1 total deposition Adsorbate-adsorbent systems air ydes, cytotoxicity goldfish GFS anthropogenic and natural heavy monitoring, thermal desorption cells, relationship with metals, N.W. mediterranian efficiences 695 l-octanol/water part coeff 1553 rainwater 2389 Adsorption Alkyl chloro-aromatics , pulp-mill transport chlorobornanes to lake coeff, soil, detn by recipient watercourse, Baikal 2027 HPLC-screening, comparison different bioaccumulation fish 149 triazines fallout, Paris region 1605 stationary phases 2341 Alkylation, fuels, volatile volatile organic compds from waste fate triphenyl hydrocarbons in exhaust 1719 incinerators 1425 phosphates, soil 869 Aluminium Y-A1,0, Cu sorption, Automation, instrument control, methomyl by soil and soil mechanism via relaxation technique quality assurance, data reporting, components 837 1397 dioxin/furan analysis 25 organo-P pesticides by soil, effect Amines Automobiles organic cosolvents 1409 aliphatic, emissions exhausts, emission aliphatic amines Aerosols, marine, photolabile automobile exhausts 1381 1381 products, synthesis, mass heterocyclic mutagenic, TRP-P=-2 tires, leachate, toxicity to aquatic fragmentation 1419 ozonolysis, genotoxicity, biota 665 Agent orange, blood, semen levels, cytotoxicity and Autopsy tissues PCDD/PCDF exposed Vietnamese 241 identification of products 565 concentrations humans 36 years after Algae, chlorells vulgaris, Anaerobic bacteria, methanogenic exposure 413 Selenastrum capricornutum, hebicide degradation organic matter at low susceptibility 899 temp 1745 Agriculture Analysis Bacteria African, status, chemistry toxaphene, anaerobic, methanogenic environmental impact chlorobornanes 1827 degradation organic matter at low chlorobornanes 2063 techniques, separation PCB congeners temp 1745 deforestation, dimensions of change on active coal columns 1 soil, effect of lindane 2261 999 Anilines, cytotoxicity goldfish GFS Behaviour, effect PCBs, reproduction Air cells, relationship with capacity rats 395 ambient l-octanol/water part coeff 1553 Benzanthracene Cl-treated water comparative study Anthropogenic sink CO,, oceans 1041 with/without bromide ion, fate, PCDD/PCDF detn 707 Aquatic systems changes mutagenic properties 2155 PCDD/PCDF sampling, biota, toxicity leachate Benzene photooxidation exhaust analysis recovery, congener automobile tires 665 pollutants 2127 profiles 73 fauna, tropics, Bioaccumulation sampling device for short-term toxicity pyraclofos lake Baikal contamination semivolatile organic blackfly larvicide 2425 chlorobornanes 2017 compds 1293 Arsenic compds PCDD/PCDF/PCDE/coplanar PCBs, alkyl indoor/outdoor, arsenobetaine, shark natural chloro-aromatics, fish from particulate matter PM10-PM2.5, conditions, post-mortem formation pulp-mill recipient watercourse elemental profiles 2143 inorganic As 2163 149 monitoring, Assays Bioassays adsorbate-adsorbent systems, radioreceptor, degradation products, thermal desorption efficiences Y-aminobutyric acid for photocatalytic oxidation pesticides 695 chlorobornanes in biological and 1637 PCDD/PCDF environmental samples 1907 EROD activity, cultures plant transfer 439 see also Bioassays hepatocytes exposed PCDD/PCBs quality standards, Atmosphere extracted from wild bird eggs 367 guidelines, control, composition and Bioconcentration metabolism, PCDD/PCDF 491 photosynthetic pathways 947 3, 4-dichloroaniline, effect on sampling methods, PNA degradation, impact different life stages Poecilia particle-bound atmosphere hydrofluorocarbon 134a 1565 reticulata, Brachydanio rerio Chemosphere Bioconversion inorganic arsenic and fossil energy based global distribution, modelling, arsenobetaine in shark natural ecosystems, limits 907 feasibility, desirability, conditions 2163 oceanic anthropogenic sink 1041 global environment 2079 Biodegradation release reduction, environment GC/ECD, anaerobic test, organic compds 1499 deforestation, biomass burning, GC/MS/NCI, bleached pulp effluents, biomimetic, PCBs below 100° C 2317 policy options, Indonesia 1109 salmon, trout 2003 polycaprolactone, sink, sedimentary calcium carbonate environmental impact, African assessment by MITI test 2169 dissolution, gulf of Thailand 1083 agriculture 2063 see also Degradation Carbon monoxide health effects urban food chain, identification Biological vectors transport air, guidelines, conditions, Sweden polychlorinated camphenes Ursus contaminants hazardous waste sites 1691 maritimus 1923 817 Catalytic activity formation GC7ECD, GC/MS/NCI, bleached pulp PCDD/PCDF, quantitative assessment mechanism PCDD on coal burning fly effluents, salmon, trout 2003 using stable isotope trophic ash. 9 global usage 2073 position 461 Catastomas commersoni, natural homolog concn, selected samples Biomass burning deforestation, policy ecosystem, Chlorobornane depuration Bering/Chukchi sea 1937 options co, release reduction, after single I.P. dose 1965 lake Baikal, food chain Indonesia 1109 Catechol melanins, co-metabolism contamination 2017 Biosorption fungal biomass humic acid 3-chlorobenzoate by Pseudomonas loading estimation colour removal natural waters 607 fluorescence 825 atmosphere to Great lakes 2047 atecho nes measurements, application of PCB detn Biosphere TCDD suseptible-, resistant-rats, in standard reference materials driven climate cycle and gobal effect brain serotonin metabolism 401 1915 evolution model 907 CBZs quantification environmental role in global carbon cycle 979 automatic evaporation, routine samples 1891 Biotransformation chloroalkenes, analysis 2111 selective identification, HRSIM microcosms developed with field composting facility samples, USA 325 GC/MS, fish 1865 contaminated soil 585 Cell cultures hepatocytes exposed single environmental relavent Bleach PCDD/PCBs extracted from wild bird components, isolation, character- plant water, sediments, eggs, bioassays EROD activity 367 ization 1857 characterization Cellulose consumer products, spatial variability fish, Yukon lakes organohalogen matter 733 2,3,7,8-TCDD, Italiam market 1561 1975 pulp mill effluents Cemant kiln dust /sewage sludge toxicology 1841 large scale biological effects amended soil, Se uptake by plants transport, fate 1835 631 1461 Chloromycenes pulp mill sludge, soil salmon, trout, cchclorobornanes Charcoal/silica-gel analysis fertilizer, environmental hazard 447 GC/ECD, GC/MS/NCI, Finnish, Baltic PCDD/PCDF 2117 Chlorophenols see CPs Arctic environment 2003 ChemChar process Chromatography Blood see reverse-burn gasification adsorption, GC-ECD, PCDD/PCDF Chemicals methylsulfonyl PCB 271 human regressing levels, reference hazard potential, priority setting, automated values 227 Hasse diagrams 1729 HPLC separation with two coupled levels in persons, organic, i/o-characters related to columns, analysis PCDDs/PCDFs, contaminated areas 287 cohesive energy 851 PCBs, PACs 1211 PCDD/PCDF/PCB congeners, semen Chemometric analysis sources instrument control, HRGC/HRMS, Vietnam veterans comparison PCDD/PCDF, superficial sediments quality assurance, data exposure agent orange 241 Newark bay 55 reporting, dioxin-furan analysis serum, PCB congener concn, past, Chitin, chitosan, active component 25 present exposed workers 171 Rhizopus arrhizopus for humic acid chlorobornanes GC/ONEC-MS analysis Brachydanio rerio different life uptake 60 environmental samples 1873 stages, effect of 3, 4-dichloro- Chloracne Russian workers, 25 years dioxin analysis, aniline on metabolism 2225 after phenoxy-herbicide exposure, HRGC/HRMS-SIM, mass peak profile Brain serotonin metabolism, effect dioxin blood levels *Khimprom monitoring 33 TCDD suseptible-, resistant-rats 401 incident’ 253 fly ash coal burning works, GC/GC-MS Brominated compds formation fly ash Chloralkali plant PCDD/PCDF exposure analysis PCDD/PCDF/PAHs 9 317 259 GC-ECD, GC-MS, chlorobornane Chlorella vulgaris Selenastrum concn guillemot eggs, Capricornutum her e e 1974-1989 downward trend 1987 Cadmium and compdsa suscept ty GC-MS with NCI detection, ,,C- lab-accumulation, Chlorin characterization sedimentary labelled internal standards, depuration Dreissena polymorpha, lacustrine 2103 separation, detn, PCB coplanar Rhynchostegium ri De Paar LETS Chlorinated hydrocarbons volatile, congeners 17 sulfide, photo-oxidative exposure assessment, Japan 621 GC/MS, quantification dissolution, effect of dissolved Pb Chlorination chlorobornanes, ions 721 toluene, formation organic compds, environmental samples 1891 Calcium carbonate sedimentary fly ash catalyst 179 HPLC-screening detn soil dissolution, role as CO, sink, gulf og water with/without bromide ion, fate, adsorption coeff, comparison thailand 1083 changes mutagenic properties different stationary phases 2341 Camphene chlorination, isolation benzanthracene 2155 HRGC/LRMS, TCDD cellulose consumer 2,2,5-endo-, 6-exo-8,9,10- Chlioroalkenes reductive products Italiam market 1561 hepta-chlorobornages dechlorination in microcosms, field HRSIM GC/MS selective Cancer risk drinking water pollution, contaminated soil 585 identification, population exposure tri- and Chloroaromatics pulp mill chlorbornanes, fish 1865 tetrachloroethene 1171 sludge, fertilizer, isolation, characterization Carbetamidce pesticides environmental hazard 447 single relavent chlorobornanes photodegradation on adsorbed phases Chlorobenzenes see CBZs components in environment 1857 757 Chlorobenzoate co-metabolism by mono-ortho, non-ortho PCBs, Phoca Crabofuran pliant root uptake, Pseudomonas ___ fluorescens pigment hispida GC-MS-SIM 429 modelling fate chemicals in soil 2325 characterization 825 MS, ehtetinaced naphthalenes Carbon Chlorobornanes adipose tissue, human autopsies balance, impact of land use changes 2,2,5-endo-, 6-exo-, 795 999 8,9,10-hepta- derivs, toxaphene congeners in marine cycle, limits of human dominated spectroscopy, isolation from mammals as minor constituent of fossil energy based global camphene chlorination 1849 technical product 597 ecosystems 907 air S.Ontario 2057 Chrysophytes scaled, tolerance to dynamnics, peatlands, wetland soils, analysis environmental samples, acidification and inorganic regional and global perspectives GC/ONEC-MS 1873 pollutants via palaeolimnological 999 analytical chemistry 1827 techniques 2271 Mangroves as source and sink 1097 atmospheric transport to lake Baikal Clay organic, role de novo synthesis 202 minerals, methomyl PCDD/PCDF fly ash Baltic, Arctic lake fish, concn adsorption 837 sequestering comparison other chlorohydro- surfaces modified with iron ecological situation 907 carbons 2011 oxyhydroxides and major phases of coal concn Eurythenes gryllus, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium, formation 947 sooptenkten ist: sea 1949 interaction with acetanilide sink, role of Indonesian peat swamp depuration lake trout, white suckers herbicides 765 forests 1065 natural ecosystem after single Climate changes storage/release, tropical forests I.P. dose 1965 limitations fossil energy based 1025 detn in human milk, marine mammals global ecosystems 907 Carbon dioxide 1879 new chemicals, atmospheric Chemosphere hazard potential 1313 contaminated soil 585 chemical industry 91 models, rationale, status, promises Deforestation risk estimation, 979 agriculture, dimensions of change 999 modelling, screening analyses past systems, palaeocology, biomass burning policy options organochlorine compds 455 C;/C, photosynthesis 947 CO, release reduction Indonesia transport contaminants hazardous subtropical, elemental profiles 1109 waste sites, biological vectors 817 indoor-outdoor air Degradation electrodes grafite particulate matter carbetamid pesticides on adsorbed chloralkali plant, PCDD/PCDF PM10-PM2.5 2143 phases 757 exposure 259 Co-combustion bubbling fluidized bed carbon, role de novo synthesis Electrostatic precipitators flue gas boiler, plastics mixed coal, organic PCDD/PCDF fly as temp, effect on incinerator concn emissions 309 fate triphenyl phosphates soil 869 organic compds 547 Coai fenitrothion or Elements profiles, indoor/outdoor air burning works, fly ash, GC/GC-MS 3-methy1-4-nitrophenol particulate matter PM10-PM2.5 2143 analysis PCDD/PCDF/PAHs 9 acclimatized soil Emissions columns, separation PCB congeners 1 suspensions 1529 aliphatic amines formation, major phases, carbon impact hydrofluorocarbon 134a, automobile exhausts 1381 sequestering 947 atmosphere 1565 combustion coal/RDF blended fuel 2353 past accumulations and present PCB liquids, limits to use of KOH/PEG PCDD/PCDF, measurements, metal conditions 907 method 1201 reclamation 6 RDF blended fuel, emissions from PCDD/PCDF lab-scale waste by sodium Energy combustion 2353 naphthalene reduction 1433 global fluxes, function of human tar containing samples, PAH photo, halohydrocarbons on pure and and natural ecosystems 907 composition environmental doped titanium dioxide 1129 recovery, co-combustion bubbling modification 1151 see also Biodegradation fluidized bed boiler, plastics Cohesive ener related to thermal, acid catalysed mixed coal 309 i/o-characters, organic chemicals 851 conversion organo-phosphorus Enteromorpha intestinalis QSARs, Combustion compds 773 eftect of alcohols on neutral red emissions from RDF/coal blended fuel trichloroethylene retention 1777 2353 UV catalysed oxidation by hydrogen Environment thermodynamic data, dioxin formation, peroxide 1279 African agriculture impact molecular modelling, isomer Dehydrodimerization toluene, chlorobornanes 2063 composition equilibrium prediction formation organic compds, fly ash, biological samples, mp | catalyst 179 Y-aminobutyric acid Composting facilities Depuration Catastomus commersoni radioreceptor assay PCDD/PCDF/CPs/CBzs in samples, USA white suckers, after single I.P. dose chlorobornanes 1907 325 chlorobornane 1965 chemical composition, volatile compds Computers Desorption thermal efficiences, from marine Mytilus edulis assignment congener adsorbate-adsorbent systems, air indicator 2123 denomination, numbering PCBs 1451 monitoring 695 chlorobornanes desktop spreadsheet, Dibenzothiophenes potential pollution GC/ECD, GC/MS/NCI, scientific database and research markers, photo stability 2097 bleached pulp tool 1159 Dichloroaniline bioconcentration, effluents, salmon, trout 2003 Copper metabolism, effect on different life global usage 2073 lab-accumulation, stages Poecilia reticulata impact toxic air depuration Dressena polymorpha, Brachydanio rerio 2205 pollutants, indexing system 1359 Rhygchostegiua riparoides Dichloromethane detection method, isolation, characterization single PCDD/PCDFs in fish 651 relavent component sorption onto Y-Al,0;, mechanism via Diffusion waves soil 1763 chlorobornanes 1857 relaxation technique 1397 Dilution series with control Italy, occurrence sulfate, effect on toxicity tests sediments, toxicity contaminated PCB/PCDD/PCDF 83 Streptocephalus probscideus sediments 1789 marine aquatic, regional Dioxins cooperative research, SE Asia Corrigenda di Domenico A., Ferri F., analysis, HRGC/HRMS-SIM, mass peak 1 Fulgenzi A.R., Iacovella N., La Rocca profile monitoring 33 PCDD/PCDF concn, sources, exposure C., Miniero R., Roddriguez F., di biota, pulp, paper mills, sampling a33 tella E.C., Silvestri S., Tafani P., program, chlorine bleaching pollution, comparison vascular Baldassarrui L.T. and Volpi F., 27, process 279 plants 1385 83(1993): Table 2 and Fig 4 apologies chain model, from emission to cow's samples for switch of congeners 1 milk 509 chlorobornanes Cottus gobio exposed to paper mill elevated levels, blood, Russian GC/ONEC-MS analysis 1873 treated effluents, liver workers with without chloracne, 25 quantification prooxidant/antioxidant balance 1329 years after exposure to chlorobornanes 1891 Cultures fish cells, lethality data phenoxy-herbicide, 'Khimprom selected conditions, effect on comparison in vitro cytotoxicity incident’ 253 Streptocephalus wee St lipophilic solvents 1511 emission toxicity tests, CYPal genotypes, normal subjects, chemical industry, sound and sustainable EROD activity, TCDD relation diseases ecological problems, Russia 91 development 907 375 reduced, start-up, shutdown transport, fate Cyprinus carpio exposed to sediments batch-operational chlorobornanes 1835 contaminated with PCDD/PCDF/PAH, incineration plant 263 EPA’ s directed health, research cytochrome P450 1A induction 1297 EPA’s directed health, research reassessment, dioxin risk estimation Cytochrome P450 1A, induction in reassessment, dioxin risk 469 Cyprinus carpio exposure sediments estimation 469 EROD contaminated with PCDD/PCDF/PAH 1297 furans, effects thyroid hormone activity Cytotoxicity regulation, human newborn 391 bioassays cultures anilines, aldehydes, goldfish GFS Dreissena poluymorpha hepatocytes exposed PCDD/PCBs cells, relationship with eesetcehetoe extracted from wild bird eggs 367 l-octanol/water part coeff 1553 depuration Cu, Cd 1475 CYPlal genotypes greater than normal lipophilic solvents soft tissues, subjects, TCDD relation diseases comparison lethality data cultured contaminant, nutrient element 375 fish cells 1511 levels 1465 fish, pulp mill bleached effluents products ozonolysis TRP-P-2 565 Drinking water large scale biological effects 631 degradation 3-chloro- hepatic activity, visual test 4-(dichloromethy]1) - exposure halogenated PAHs 2183 DBFs elevated levels, blood, Russian 5-hydroxy(-5H2) - Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase see EROD workers with without chloracne, 25 furanone 1707 Eurythenes gryllus zooplankton, years after phenoxy-herbicide pollution, population exposure tri- arctic sea, chlorobornane concn exposure, ‘Khimprom incident’ 253 and tetrachloroethene cancer risk 1949 DDTs 1171 exposure benzopyrene, distribution between assessment, volatile water and dissolved organic chlorinated hydrocarbons, matter in humic water 2333 ECETOC anaerobic biodegradation Japan 621 HCHs, HBC, ‘foliage organic compds 1499 toxicity equivs, more concentrations, Ecology environmental chemistry dioxin risk contamination levels African areas peat swamp forests 1065 assessment 483 2235 Ecotoxicology PCBs, in rain N.Italy 2287 nutrient enriched, effect of Dechlorination reductive, organo-P insecticides 1813 Fecal excretion PCDD/PCDF, breast fed chloroalkenes in microcosms field problems, Russia, dioxin emission, infants 157 Chemosphere Fenitrothion acclimatized soil waterhyacinth-infested, methane adsorption organo-P pesticides by suspensions, accelerated degradation emissions 1539 soil 1409 1529 Fruit contamination, PCDD/PCDF, Holocene period Fentons reaction photo-, transfer pathways 195 sea level changes 1097 mineralization cyclic organic water Fuels Humic acid pollutants, effect structure and alkylate-based, volatile methomyl adsorption 837 substituents 1339 hydrocarbons in exhaust 1719 natural water colour removal by Fire residues PCDD/PCDF private RDF/coal blended, emissions fungal biomass biosorption 607 residences, brominated flame from combustion 2353 sensitized 2,4,6-tri-methyl-phenol, retardants 1519 Fujita i/o-characters, cohesive photooxidation 2177 Fish energy relationship, organic water, dissolved organic matter and analysis chiorobornanes 1873 chemicals 851 water, distribution DDT and Baltic, Arctic, lake, Fulvic acid peat, chemical benzopyrene 2333 chlorobornanes compared other characterization fractions 747 XAD-8 fractionation peat fulvic chlorohydrocarbons 2011 Fungal biomass biosorption, humic acid, IR, NMR analyses 747 bioaccumulation acid colour removal natural waters Hydrocarbons volatile in exhaust PCDD/PCDF/PCDE/coplanar PCBs, alkyl 607 alkylate-based petrol 1719 chloro-aromatics from pulp-mill Furanones 3-chloro-4-(dichloro- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons mass recipient watercourse 149 methyl) -S-hydro(5Hx) y-d-er2iv , spectrometric detection foams 1681 bleached pulp effluents, degradation surface and drinking Hydrofluorocarbons chlorobornanes GC/ECD, GC/MS/NCI water 1707 134a, degradation impact Furans biota, pulp, paper mills, atmosphere 1565 2003 sampling program, chlorine bleaching mass spectrometric detection cultured celis, lethality data process 27 foams 1681 comparison in vitro cytotoxicity Hydrogen peroxide effect of lipophilic ‘solvents, photo-oxidation aqueous 2-propanol 2-compartment model 1511 Gases S77 detn chlorobornanes 1879 diffusion waves, soil 1763 Hydroxyl radicals photogeneration dichloromethane detection method, gasworks, PAH composition, coal tar rates from aqueous soln of Fe-hydroxy PCDD/PCDFs 651 containing samples, environmental complex 2381 goldfish GFS celis, modification 1151 cytotoxicity anilines, Genotoxicity products ozonolysis aldehydes, relationship with TRP-P-2 565 Identification products ozonolysis j-octanol/water part coeff 1553 geochemistry, characterization TRP-P-2 565 halogenated PAH exposure, visual test sedimentary lacustrine chlorin 2103 Incineration hepatic EROD activity 2183 Global environment industrial waste, homolog concentration distribution, chlorobiornane formation, prevention PCDD/PCDF 335 chlorobornanes, selected samples modelling, feasibility, plant, batch-operational, dioxin Bering/Chukchi sea 1937 desirability 2079 emission reduced start-up, pulp mill bleached effluents large warming, new chemicals, shut-down 263 scale biological effects 631 atmospheric hazard potential 1313 pulp and paper mill sludge, formation salmon, PCDE contents and origin, use of chlorobornanes 2073 organochlorine compds 1253 Finland 2365 Gluconeogenesis modification not waste, PCDD/PCDF/coplanar PCBs 233 see alo Shellfish involved in coplanar PCB toxicity, Incinerators toxaphene congeners in marine mammals Guinea pigs 2295 electrostatic precipitators, flue gas as minor constituent of Great lakes atmosphere loading temp, effect on concentrations technical product 597 estimation chlorobornanes 2047 organic compds 547 Yukon lakes, spatial Guillemot eggs, chlorobornane concn, model study, urban air PCDD/PCDF variability 1974-1989 downward trend, Baltic 1987 levels 295 chlorobornanes 1975 Guinea pigs modification of PCDD/PCDF/PCB emissions, practical Flame retardants brominated, gluconeogenesis not involved in concepts 141 PCDD/PCDF’ fire residues private coplanar PCB toxicity 22 waste, contribution residences 1519 Saeeenerse volatile organic compds Flue gases temp, electrostatic 42 precipitators, effect on incinerator Haber-Weiss reaction biomimetic workers, occupational hazard concentrations organic compds 547 degradation PCBs below 100° C 2317 PCDD/PCDF 203 Fluorocarbons mass spectrometric Halogenated hydrocarbons Indexing system comparing potential detection foams 1681 photodegradation on pure and doped environmental impact toxic air Fly ash titanium dioxide 1129 pollutants 1359 catalyst, formation organic compds Hazard potential see Risk potential Indolamines TCDD suseptible-, from toluene 179 Hazardous waste resistant-rats, effect brain formation brominated compds 317 sites, biological vectors transport serotonin metabolism 401 PCDD/PCDF de novo synthesis in contaminants 817 Industry competition formation using treatment, Hg behaviour reverse burn dioxin emission, polychlorinated phenols 301 gasification 807 ecological problems, Russia 91 Food HCBs, DDTs, HCHs, foliage Russian chemical, dioxin problem 477 Finnish, coplanar PCBs 1235 concentrations, contamination levels waste, incineration, quality standards, African areas 2235 formation, prevention PCDD/PCDF 335 guidelines, control PCDD/PCDF 491 HCHs, HBC, DDTs, foliage Inhibitors PCDD/PCDF formation, TCDD/TCDF/planar PCBs, intake, concentrations, contamination levels industrial waste incineration 335 Netherlands 1625 African areas 2235 Insecticides Food chain Health Y-aminobutyric acid radioreceptor chlorobornanes, Eurythenes gryllus chlorobornane toxicology 1841 assay chlorobornanes, conen zooplankton, arctic sea chlorobornanes, transport fate 1835 environmental, biological samples 1949 effects urban air 1907 identification polychlorinated pollutants, guidelines, lindane, effect on soil camphenes Ursus maritimus 1923 conditions, Sweden 1691 microorganisms 2261 lake Baikal Contamination EPA directed, research organo-P, effects on nutrient chlorobornanes 2017 reassessment, dioxin risk enriched ecosystems 1813 PCDD/PCDF estimation 469 pyraclofos short-term toxicity blood levels, persons in pesticides, 2,2,5-endo- nontarget aquatic fauna tropics contaminated area 287 6-exo-8,9,10-hepta- 2425 transfer from soil to plant 439 chlorobornanes isolation trichlorfon, downward migration in transfer pathways 195 from camphene chlorination 1849 turfgrass soils 1273 spatial variability see also Risk potential Insulation oils mineral based, chlorobornanes fish Yukon lakes tri- and tetrachloroethene cancer threshold values PCB/PCDF/PCDDs, 1975 risk, drinking water German GefStoffv 555 Forests pollution 1171 Inuit newborn, health, prenatally decline, modellling and Herbicides exposed PCDD/PCDF 359 experimental results acetanilide, interaction with clay Iron photooxidant modified with iron oxyhydroxides hydroxy complex in aqueous soln, concentration 881 and hexadecyltrimethyl photogeneration rates of OH Indonesian swamp, role of ammonium 765 radicals 2381 peat as carbon sink 1065 Chlorella vulgaris and Selenastrum oxyhydroxides, hexadecyl- oceans SE ASia, potential role as CO, capricornutum Susceptibili 559 trimethyl ammonium modified sinks 1121 uesbdbeettriiethy|-cancaiun clay, interaction with tropical rain, carbon sinks 1025 oxyhydroxides modified acetanilide herbicides 765 Fractionation XAD-8, peat fulvic interaction with acetanilide Isomeric patterns PCDD/PCDF, bottom, acid, IR, NMR analyses 747 herbicides 765 fresh sediments, sedimentation Freshwater systems Hexane/water systems effect on chambers 105 Chemosphere Isoproturon plant root uptake, Brachydanio rerio 2225 experimental results modelling fate chemicals in soil 2325 Metabolites PCBs, biological samples, photooxidant concentration forest Isotopes detn sulfuric acid partitioning, decline 881 dilution GC/MS, interlab adsorption chromatography, GC-ECD 271 exposure assessment, volatile validation, USEPA method 1613, Metals chlorinated hydrocarbons, Japan 621 PCDD/OCDD; PCDF/OCDF analysis 41 effect Cu/Zn/Pb/Cd on Sorex fate chemicals in soil, plant root stable, trophic position, populations varying distance Pb/2Zn uptake pesticides 2325 quantitative assessment PCDD/PCDF smelting works 2197 molecular, thermodynamic dioxins biomagnification 461 environmental pollution, data, isomer composition comparison vascular plants 1385 equilibrium prediction 351 heavy NW Europe, PCDD/PCDF Kanechior piomimetic degradation PCBs anthropogenic and long-range transport, deposition below 100° C 2317 natural, atmospheric total 132 Kd data methomyl adsorption, soil and deposition, N.W. mediterranian Multivariate characterization soil components 837 rainwater 2389 chemical, biological, PCDD/PCDF Keratinocyte cell line human TCDD interaction with metal identifing training sets 47 transformed, characterization 407 sulfides, sediments, Munitions wastewater contaminated Kinetics photooxidation humic acid sludges, waste water uptake, soil, mutagenicity 1439 sensitized 2,4,6-trimethylphenol 2177 accumulation, translocation by Musk -xylene, -ketone and -umbrette KOH/PEG degradation, PCB liquids, vascular plants, in human milk 2253 limits to use 1201 published lit 1669 Mutagens Lake Baikal food chain contamination treatment 721 munitions wastewater chlorobornanes 2017 contaminated soil 1439 Laundry wastewater, origin PCDD/PCDF pollutants, acidification, property changes, 113 evaluating multiple exposure via benzanthracene, water Leaching trichlorfon insecticide, palaeolimnological reclamation chlorination with/without bromide turfgrass soil 1273 measurements organochlorine compds ion 2155 Lead 65 Mytilus edulis marine indicator, dissolved ions, effect on techniques 2271 volatile compds 2123 photo-oxidative Methane dissolution CdS 721 emissions, waterhyacinth infested zine smelting works, effect fresh-water systems 1539 Naphthalenes chlorinated, human Cu/Zn/Pb/Cd on Sorex populations at nitrous oxides, N.hemisphere adipose tissue, autopsies 795 varying distances 2197 concentrations since 1800, Mt Logan National institute standard reference Lindane effect on soil microorganisms and 20D ice cores 2413 materials, PCB detn, application to 2261 tris (4-chlorophenyl)-deriv, trace chlorobornane measurements 1915 Lipid peroxidation oxidative stress, levels human milk 1487 Nickel foliage vicinity oil-fired PCBs, naphthalenes, long Methanogenic degradation organic power plant 1269 lasting induction, rat 383 matter at low temp by anaerobic Nitrogen dioxide health effects urban Lipophilic solvents cytotoxicity bacteris 1745 air, guidelines, conditions, Sweden comparison lethality data cultured Methanol 1691 fish cells 1511 tris(4-chlorophenyl)-der deriv, Nit rophenols Liver Cet t » s obio trace levels human milk 1487 3-methyl-4- deriv, prooxidant/antioxidant balance after water systems, effect on acclimatized soil exposure to paper mill treated adsorption organo-P pesticides by suspensions, accelerated effluents 1329 soil 1409 degradation 1529 Methomyl adsorption soil and soil sonochemical components 837 degradation in presence chemicals Malamonas species multiple exposure Microcosms developed with field natural waters 1737 metal pollutants and acidification, contaminated soil, biotransformation Nitrous oxides methane, evaluation via palaeolimnological chloroalkenes 585 N.hemisphere concn since 1800, Mt techniques 2271 Microorganisms soil, effect of Logan and 20D ice cores 2413 Mangroves carbon source and sink 1097 lindane 2261 NHR characterization sedimentary Marine aerosols,sediments, microsomes, halogenated PAH exposure lacustrine chlorin 2103 photolabile products, synthesis, mass fish, visual test hapatic EROD Nomenclature fragmentation 1419 activity 2183 chemistry chlorobornanes 1827 mammals, human milk, detn Milk PCBs, computer assignment congener chlorobornanes 1879 breast, denomination, numbering 1451 mass fragmentation, photolabile fed babies Nutrients pollutant levels soft products mass peak profile, fecal excretion tissues Dreissena polymorpha 1465 monitoring in dioxin analysis, PCDD/PCDFs 157 HRGC/HRMS-SIM 33 Yusho, healthy mothers, risk Mass spectrometry evaluation, OCDDs analysis, interlab validation, chlorobornanes GC/ONEC-MS analysis PCDD/PCDF/coplanar PCBs 187 USEPA method 1613, isotope dilution environmental samples 1873 cow’s GC/MS 41 detection fluorocarbons foams 1681 contamination from dioxin emission, OCDFs GC-MS, chlorobornane concn chain model 509 analysis, interlab guillemot eggs, 1974-1989 downward PCDD/PCDF in relation levels in validation, USEPA method 1613, trend 1987 grass, soil 1349 isotope dilution GC/MS 41 GC/MS, quantification sources PCDD/PCDF, Bavaria 519 congener fingerprints, UV spectra, chlorobornanes, dioxins/furans, effects thyroid quantitative structure-activity environmental samples 1891 hormone regulation, human relationship 535 homolog concentration newborn 391 Oceans chlorobornanes, selected samples human anthropogenic CO, sink 1041 Bering/Chukchi sea 1937 analyses for musk-xylene, -ketone forests, SE ASia, as potential role HRSIM GC/MS selective and -umbrette 2253 for CO, sinks 1121 identification, marine mammals, detn sea level changes, chlrobornanes, fish 1865 chlorobornanes 1879 perspective during holocene 1097 intermediates, photodegradation trace levels tris(4- oil halohydrocarbons on pure and doped chloropheny]) - fired power, Ni and Va in foliage titanium dioxide 1129 methanol and -methane 1487 1269 toxaphene congeners in marine mammals TCDD/TCDF/planar PCBs, intake, mineral based insulation oils, as minor constituent of Netherlands 1625 threshold values, PCB/PCDF/PCDDs, technical product 597 Mineralization German GefStoffv 555 with NCI detection, ,,C-labelled cyclic organic water pollution, polycyclic aromatic sulfur internal standards, separation, pollutants by heterocycles as potential markers detn, PCB coplanar congeners 17 photo-Fenton reaction, effect 2097 Mechanisms Cu sorption onto Y-Al,0, structure and substituents 1339 Organic matter methanogenic via relaxation technique 1397 reduced toxicity degradation at low temp by anaerobic Membranes semipermeable, passive air pesticides 1637 bacteris 1745 samplers 1609 Mill test assessment biodegradation Organochlorine compds Mercury behaviour hazardous waste polycaprolactone 2169 characterization sediments bleach treatment by reverse burn Models plant water 733 gasification 807 chlorobiornane distribution de novo synthesis PCDD/PCDF fly ash, Metabolism feasibility, desirability global role organic carbon 343 2,3,4,3',4' -pentachlorobiphenyl, environment 2079 formation. incineration pulp paper mink, mouse 2397 climate, rationale, status, promises mill sludge 1253 bioconcentration, 3, 4-dichloro- 979 measurements, metal aniline, effect on different life dioxins, from emission to cow’s milk reclamation plant 65 stages Poecilia reticulata, 509 risk estimation, Vill Chemosphere ecotoxicology, modelling, screening modification of occupational hazard 203 analyses 455 gluconeogenesis not interlab validation, USEPA method Oxidation involved 2295 1613, analysis by isotope hydrogen peroxide, detn, standard reference dilution GC/MS 41 UV-catalysed, materials, application to long-range transport, trichloroethylene degradation 1279 chlorobornane measurements 1915 deposition, model NW Europe 131 stress, rat, PCBs, effect reproduction capacity rats 395 man, environment naphthalenes, general environment, Italy 83 protection, German policy 501 long-lasting induction 383 levels, distribution, Scottish land measurements, metal toluene, formation organic compds, mass 1657 reclamation 65 fly ash catalyst 179 liquids, KOH/PEG destruction, limits monitoring analysis, mass peak Ozone to use 1201 profile, HRGC/HRMS-SIM 33 depletion, new chemicals, methylsulfonyl, biological samples, MSD-based detection in fish 651 atmospheric hazard potential 1313 detn sulfuric acid occurrence, effects health effects urban air, partitioning, adsorption hatchlings Sterna guidelines, conditions, Sweden 1691 chromatography, GC-ECD 271 hirunda 419 PAN, concentration, model and mono-ortho, non-ortho, ringed Phoca PCDF/PCB emissions, practical experimental results forest site hispida, analysis, toxic threat concepts 141 881 PCDFs,PCBs Ozonolysis TRP-P-2, effects on naphthalenes, long-lasting induction, mineral oil genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress rat 383 based insulation oils, threshold identification ozonation products 565 occurrence, effects values, German GefStoffv 555 hatchlings Sterna hirunda 419 PCDFs, PCBs, PACs analysis, PCDFs,PCDDs, automated HPLC PACs PCBs, PCDFs, PCDDs analysis, mineral oil based separation with two coupled automated HPLC separation with two insulation oils, threshold values, columns 1211 coupled columns, PCDFs 1211 German GefStoffv 555 prenatal exposure, health inuit PAHs PACs analysis, automated HPLC newborn 359 composition, coal tar separation with two coupled pulp-mill containing samples, columns, PCDFs 1211 recipient watercourse, environmental prenatal exposure, health inuit bioaccumulation fish 149 modification 1151 newborn 359 Sludge, soil fertilizer, contaminated sediments, pulp-mill recipient watercourse, environmental hazard 447 cytochrome P450 1A induction in bioaccumulation fish 149 reduction emissions, Cyprinus carpi. 1297 reduction emissions, incinerators practical concepts 141 in a0; ash coa urning works, incinerators practical concepts 141 risk estimation, exposure toxicity GC/GC-MS analysis 9 PCDDs equivs, more environmental halogenated, exposure, visual test adipose tissue, Spanish people 97 chemistry 483 hapatic EROD activity 2183 air, food quality Russian chemical industry problem 477 health effects urban air, standards, guidelines, control 491 sources guidelines, conditions, Sweden 1691 ambient air, sampling, analysis cows milk, Bavaria 519 nitro derivs, quantification in recovery, congener profiles 73 exposure, environmental atmospheric particulates 1649 automatic evaporation, routine concentrations, sources and relative analysis 2111 assessment 211 importance, Canada 1137 biomagnification, superficial sediments Newark bay, Palaeocology past climate systems, quantitative assessment using chemometric analysis 55 C,;/C, photosynthesis 947 stable isotope trophic position 461 transfer from soil to food 439 Palaeolimnological techniques blood transfer pathways, soil, fruit, food evaluating effects of multiple adipose tissue human chain 195 exposure 2271 regressing levels, PCDEs Palmitic acid anaerobic reference values 227 contents, origin in salmon, Finland biodegradation test 1499 levels, persons in 65 Paper mill contaminated area 287 pulp-mill recipient sludge incineration, formation semen levels, Vietnam watercourse, organochlorine compds 1253 veterans comparison bioaccumulation fish 149 treated effluents, exposed Cottus Vietnamese exposured agent orange PCDFs lobio liver prooxidant/ 241 adipose tissue, Spanish people 97 antioxidant balance 1329 bottom, fresh sediments, air, food quality Partition coeffs 1l-octanol/water, sedimentation chambers 105 standards, guidelines, control 491 relationship cytotoxicity anilines, breast fed babies, Yusho, healthy ambient air, sampling, analysis aldehydes, goldfish GFS cells 1553 mothers, risk evaluation 187 recovery, congener profiles 73 PCBs brominated flame retardants, fire analysis, interlab 2,3,4,3',4’-pentachloro, tissue residues private residences 1519 validation, USEPA method 1613, retention and metabolism, mink, cell culture bioassays exposed analysis isotope dilution GC/MS mouse 2397 hepatocytes extracted from wild 41 air, semipermeable membranes passive bird eggs 367 automatic evaporation, routine air samplers 1609 charcoal/silica-gel analysis 2117 analysis 2111 biomimetic degradation below 100° Cc composting facility samples, USA 325 biomagnification, quantitative 2317 concentrations human tissue 36 assessment using stable isotope cell culture bioassays exposed years after exposure 413 trophic position 461 hepatocytes extracted from wild cow’s milk in relation levels in blood bird eggs 367 grass, soil 1349 adipose tissue human chlorinated pesticides de novo synthesis fly ash, role regressing levels, in rain, N.Italy 2287 organic carbon 343 reference values 227 congeners destruction lab-scale waste, sodium levels, persons in blood, semen levels, Vietnam naphthalene reduction 1433 contaminated area 287 veterans comparison detm ambient air, semen levels, Vietnam Vietnamese exposured agent comparative study 707 veterans comparison orange 241 exposure, graphite Vietnamese exposured agent orange concentration, sera, past, present electrodes, chloralkali plant 259 241 exposed workers 171 fecal excretion, breast fed infants bottom, fresh sediments, denomination, numbering, 57 sedimentation chambers 105 computer assignment 1451 in fly ash coal burning works, breast fed babies, Yusho, healthy separation using coal columns 1 GC/GC-MS analysis 9 mothers, risk evaluation 187 specific, detn in crabs from Fjord formation brominated flame retardants, fire region 1245 fly ash, using polychlorinated residues private residences 1519 coplanar phenols in competition de novo charcoal/silica-gel analysis 2117 breast fed babies, Yusho, healthy synthesis 301 composting facility samples, USA 325 mothers, risk evaluation 187 prevention industrial waste concentrations human tissues 36 years elevated levels, blood, incineration 335 after exposure 413 Russian workers with, without thermodynamic data, molecular cow’s milk in relation levels in chloracne, 25 years after modelling, isomer composition grass, soil 1349 phenoxy-herbicide equilibrium prediction 351 de novo synthesis fly ash, role exposure, ‘Khimprom incident’ 253 from source to exposure, open organic carbon 343 in Finnish food 1235 questions 121 destruction lab-scale waste, sodium incineration waste 233 general environment, Italy 83 naphthalene reduction 1433 separation, detn, GC-MS with NCI identifing training sets, chemical, detm ambient air, detection, ‘C-labelled internal biological monitoring 47 comparative study 707 standards 17 incineration waste 233 exposure, graphite toxicity Guinea pigs, incinerator workers, electrodes, chloralkali plant 259 Chemosphere fecal excretion, breast fed infants Photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity incinerator formation, effect of flue 157 test, desktop computer spreadsheet gas temp, electrostatic precipitators in fly ash coal burning works, research tool 1159 547 GC/GC-MS analysis 9 Photochemistry Polychlorinated phenols formation catalysis, oxidation in competition de novo’ synthesis fly ash, using pesticides, microtox bioassay PCDD/PCDF formation y ash 301 polychlorinated phenols in degradation products 1637 Polycyclic aromatic sulfur competition de novo degradation, sunlight, heterocycles synthesis 301 2,3,7,8-TCDD in 6 cm soil column potential pollution markers photo prevention industrial waste 122 stability 2097 incineration 335 generation rates OH radicals from Polyethyleneglycol from source to exposure, open aqueous soln of Fe-hydroxy anaerobic biodegradation test 1499 questions 121 complex 2381 KOH destruction PCB general environment, Italy 83 halohydrocarbons on pure and doped liquids, limits to use 1201 identifing training sets, chemical, titanium dioxide 1129 Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons see biological monitoring 47 labile products marine aerosols, PNA incineration waste 233 sediments, synthesis, mass Population exposure, tri- and incinerator workers, fragmentation 1419 tetrachloroethene, cancer risk, occupational hazard 203 oxidation drinking water pollution 1171 long-range transport, 2,4, 6-trimethylphenol Potasium chromate, effect on toxicity deposition, model NW Europe 131 sensitized by humic acid 2177 tests Streptocephalus proboscideus man, environment protection, German aqueous soln 2-propanol, presence 2213 policy 501 H,O, 577 Propanol photo-oxidation aqueous soln measurements, metal dissolution CdS, effect of presence H,0, 577 reclamation 65 dissolved Pb ions 721 Pseudomonas fluorescens pigment monitoring analysis, mass. peak exhaust pollutants 2127 produce uring -chlorobenzoate profile, HRGC/HRMS-SIM 33 forest decline, co-metabolism 825 MSD-based detection in fish 651 modellling and Pulp mill occurrence, effects experimental results 881 bleached effluents, regional, large hatchlings Sterna hirundo 419 stability phenanthrenes, scale biological effects 631 PCDDs, PCBs, mineral oil based dibenzothiophenes, potential recipient watercourse, fish insulation oils, threshold values, pollution markers 2 bioaccumulation PCDD/PCDF/PCDE German GefStoffv 555 Photosynthesis C,;/C,, palaeocology, coplanar PCBs, alkyl PCDFs, PCBs, PACs analysis, automated past climate systems 947 chloro-aromatics 149 HPLC separation with two coupled Pigments produced during sludge, soil fertilizer, PCDD/PCDF columns 1211 3-chlorobenzoate co-metabolism by environmental] hazard 447 pulp-mill “Pseudomonas fluorescens 825 Pyraclofos recipient watercourse, ankton effect ° organo-P blackfly larvicide, bioaccumulation fish 149 insecticides on nutrient’ enriched short-term toxicity nontarget sludge, soil fertilizer, ecosystems 1813 aquatic fauna tropics 2425 environmental hazard 447 Plants effects on nutrient enriched reduction emissions, foliage concentrations, DDTs, HCHs, ecosystems 1813 incinerators HCB, contamination levels practical concepts 141 African areas 2235 risk estimation, exposure toxicity foliage vicinity oil-fired power QSARs effect of alcohols on neutral equivs, more environmental plant, Ni and Va 1269 red retention, Enteromorpha chemistry 483 grass PCDD/PCDF levels in relation to intestinalis 1777 Russian chemical industry problem 477 cow’s milk 1349 a y assurance data reporting, sources cows milk, Bavaria 519 root uptake pesticides, modelling automated instrument control, superficial sediments Newark bay, fate chemicals in soil 2325 dioxin/furan analysis 25 chemometric analysis 55 Se uptake on sewage Quantification vs analysis, specific transfer sludge-cement kiln dust amended congeners chlorobornanes 1827 from soils to food, fodder crop soil 1461 plants 439 vascular pathways, soil, fruit, food chain comparison environment Radicals OH photo- generation rates 195 pollution 1385 from aqueous soln of Fe-hydroxy Peat heavy metals, uptake, complex 2381 chemical characterization fractions accumulation, Radioactive wastes mixed, chemChar fulvic acid 747 translocation, published literature process 779 deposits, ecological situation 907 1669 Radioreceptor y-aminobutyric acid formation 947, 999 waterhyacinth-infested assay, chlorobornanes, environmental, Indonesian swamp forests, role as freshwater systems, methane biological samples 1907 carbon sink 1065 emissions 1539 Regulations risk management, lands, global soil carbon pool 999 Plastics PCDD/PCDF, man, environment Pesticides biodegradation protection, German policy 501 2,2,5-endo- 6-exo- polycaprolactone, assessment MITI Relaxation technique mechanism Cu 8,9, 10-hepta-chlorobornanes test 2169 sorption onto y-Al,0, 1397 isolation from camphene mixed coal, co-combustion bubbling Reproduction capacity rats, effect chlorination 1849, fluidized bed boiler, organic PCBs 395 agricultural, runoff properties, emissions 309 research tool, desktop computer concentration changes, river system PNAs particle-bound, atmosphere spreadsheet 1159 rice cultivation 677 generation test system, air sampling Retention chlorinated, shellfish deltaic methods 2307 neutral red effect of alcohols environment 1183 Poecilia reticulata different life Enteromorpha intestinalis global usage, stages, effect of 3, 4-dichloro- OSARS LTT chlorobornanes 2073 aniline on metabolism 2225 Reverse burn gasification photocatalytic oxidation, microtox Pollutants Hg behaviour hazardous waste bioassay degradation products cyclic organic water, treatment 807 1637 photo-Fenton mineralization, effect mixed wastes 779 photodegradation on adsorbed phases structure and substituents 1339 Rhynchostegium riparoides 757 exhaust, photooxidation 2127 Tab-accumul ation, depuration Cu, cd plant root uptake, modelling fate nutrient levels soft tissues Dressena 1475 chemicals in soil 2325 polymorpha 1465 Rice cultivation river system, runoff Petrol alkylate-based, volatile toxic in air, indexing system for properties, concentration changes hydrocarbons in exhaust 1719 comparing potential environmental agricultural pesticides 677 Phaseolus. vulgaris heavy metals, impact 1359 Risk potential uptake, oa es COP translocation, urban air, health effects, chemicals, priority setting, Hasse published literature 1669 guidelines, conditions, Sweden 1691 diagrams 1729 Phenanthrenes potential pollution Pollution dioxin EPA’s directed health research markers, photo stability 2097 environment, comparison vascular reassessment 469 Phoca hispida analysis, toxic threat, plants 1385 ecotoxicology, modelling, screening mono-ertho, non-ortho PCBs 429 levels, African areas, foliage analyses organochlorine compds Phosphates triphenyl, fate in soil concn DDTs, HCHs, HCB 2235 455 869 Polybrominated organic compds exposure toxicity equivs, more Phosphorus incinerator formation, effect of flue PCDD/PCDF environmental chemistry organic compds, thermal and acid gas temp, electrostatic precipitators 483 catalysed conversion 773 547 management, PCDD/PCDF, man, organo pesticides, Polychlorinated camphenes, see environment protection, German adsorption by soil, effect organic chlorobornanes policy 501 cosolvents 1409 Polychlorinated organic compods new chemicals, atmosphere 1313 Chemosphere PCB congener concn serum, past, diffusion waves 1763 retention and metabolism present exposed workers 171 fate triphenyl phosphates 869 2,3,4,3'’,4'’-pentachlorobiphenyl, PCDD/PCDF fertilizer, pulp mill sludge, mink, mouse 2397 incinerator workers 203 PCDD/PCDF environmental hazard Titanium dioxide photodegradation sources, exposure, 447 halogenated hydrocarbons 1129 environmental concn 211 incinerators, model study, urban air Toxaphenes see chlorobornanes PCDD/PCDF/coplanar PCBs, breast fed PCDD/PCDF levels 295 Toxicity babies, Yusho, healthy mothers levels PCDD/PCDF, in air pollutants, indexing system for 187 contaminated area 287 comparing potential environmental microorganisms, effect of lindane impact 1359 2261 contaminated sediments, dilution Saivelinus namaycush white suckers munitions wastewater series with control sediments 1789 natural ecosystem, chlorobornane contaminated, mutagenicity 1439 coplanar PCB, Guinea pigs, depuration after single I.P. dose PCDD/PCDF gluconeogenesis modification not 1965 Tevels in relation to cow’s milk involved 2295 Sampling 1349 equivalents analysis, recovery, congener plant transfer 439 more environmental profiles, PCDD/PCDF ambient air transfer pathways 195 chemistry dioxin risk 73 pesticides assessment 483 device, semivolatile organic compds photodegradation on adsorbed phases PCDD/PCDF detn, in ambient air 1293 787 comparative study ambient air 707 dioxins, furans, biota near plant root uptake, modelling fate organic chemicals between pulp,paper mills using chlorine chemicals 2325 species, desktop computer bleaching process 279 soil components, methomyl spreadsheet research tool 1159 Seals toxaphene congeners in marine adsorption 837 see also Cytotoxicity mammals as minor constituent of suspensions, accelerated short-term, pyraclofos blackfly technical product 597 degradation fenitrothion or larvicide, nontarget aquatic fauna Sediments 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol 1529 tropics 2425 bleach plant water, turfgrass, downward tests with Streotocephalus effect of characterization migrationn trichlorfon insecticide selected environmental organohalogen matter 733 1273 conditions 2213 bottom, fresh, Sonochemical degradation nitrophenols to aquatic biota, leachate from sedimentation chambers, PCDD/PCDF in presence chemicals natural waters automobile tires 665 105 1737 Toxicology chlorinated bornanes 1841 calcium carbonate Sorex species effect Cu/Zn/Pb/Cd Training sets chemical, biological, dissolution, role as CO, sink, gulf populations varying distance Pb/Zn PCDD/PCDF monitoring 47 of Thailand 1083 smelting works 2197 Transfer pathways PCDD/PCDF, soil, contaminated Sorption Cu onto Y-Al,0;, mechanism fruit food chain 195 PCDD/PCDF/PAH, via relaxation technique 1397 Transformation TCDD human cytochrome P450 1A induction in Spectrometry characterization keratinocyte cell line, Cyprinus carpio 1297 sedimentary lacustrine chlorin 2103 characterization 407 contetere dilution series with Spect rophotometry hapatic EROD Transport control sediments 1789, activity, visual test exposure atmosphere loading estimation heavy metal interaction with metal halogenated PAHs 2183 chlorobornanes Great lakes 2047 sulfides 721 Sterna hirundo hatchlings, atmospohere, lacustrine chlorin, PCD F/PCBs occurrence, effects chlorobornanes to lake Baikal 2027 geochemistry, 419 contaminants, hazardous waste characterization 2103 Streptocephalus proboscideus toxicity sites, biological vectors 817 marine, photolabile products, tests, effect of selected fate chlorobornanes in synthesis, mass fragmentation 1419 environmental conditions 2213 environment 1835 river system rice Structure and substituents, effect on Tri-and tetrachloroethene cancer cultivation, pesticide residues 677 photo-Fenton mineralization cyclic risk, drinking water pollution, superficial, Newark bay, organic water pollutants 1339 population exposure 1171 chemometric analysis PCDD/PCD 55 Sulfur dioxide health effects urban Triazine atmospheric fallout, Paris Selenium uptake plants on _ sewage air, guidelines, conditions, Sweden region 1605 sludge-cement kiln dust amended soil 1691 Trichlorfon downward migration in 1461 turfgrass soils 1273 Semipermeable membranes passive air Trichloroethylene degradation, UV samplers 1609 TCDDs catalysed oxidation by hydrogen Serum PCB congener’ concentration, cellulose consumer products Italiam peroxide 1279 past, present exposed workers 171 market 1561 Trimethylphenol sensitized by humic Sewage degradation in 6 cm column by acid, pnotooxidation 2177 sludge sunlight 1221 Triphenyl phosphates fate in soil 869 cement kiln dust amended soil, Se related to diseases TRP-P-Z ozonolysis, effects on uptake by plants 1461 suseptibility markers normal genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and origin PCDD/PCDF 113 subjects, pilot investigation 375 identification ozonation products 565 Shellfish suseptible resistant rats, Tumors promotion, oxidative stress, crabs, from Fjord region, detn differential effect, brain PCBs, naphthalenes, long-lasting congener specific PCBs 1245 serotonin metabolism 401 induction, rat 383 deltaic environment, PCB and transformed human cell line, chlorinated pesticides 1183 characterization 407 Simulium damnosum larvae, pyraclofos TCDFs Ursus maritimus food chain, short-term toxicity nontarget aquatic and planar PCBs, intake from food, identification polychlorinated fauna tropics 2425 Netherlands 1625 camphenes 1923 Sludge congener fingerprints, UV spectra, heavy metal interaction with metal quantitative structure-activity sulfides 721 relationship 535 UV spectra quantitative pulp paper mill, Terbutylazine plant root’ uptake, structure-activity relationship TCDFs incineration, formation modelling fate chemicals in soil 2325 to OCDFs congener fingerprints 535 organochlorine compds 1253 Tests Smog formation, new chemicals, anaerobic, biodegradation organic atmospheric hazard potential 1313 compds 1499 Vanadium foliage vicinity oil-fired Sodium atmosphere generation, power plant 1269 naphthalene, destruction PCDD/PCDF in vapoyr/particle Vitamins C, tocopherols, retinols, lab-scale waste 1433 distribution 2307 antagonism Lo chlorobornane pentachlorophenate, effect on Thermochemistry toxicology 1841 toxicity tests Streptocephalus acid catalysed conversion Volatility roboscideus 2213 Organo-phosphorus compds 773 chlorinated hydrocarbons, exposure ° desorption efficiences, assessment, Japan 621 2,3,7,8-TCDD degradation 6 cm column adsorbate-adsorbent systems, air compds from marine indicator Mytilus by sunlight 1221 monitoring 695 edulis 2123 adsorption dynamics data, dioxins from molecular organic compds, in atmosphere from coeff detn by modelling computations, isomer waste incinerators 1425 HPLC-screening, comparison renee equilibrium prediction semivolatile organic compds in ererent stationary phases 1 ambient air, sampling device 1293 Thyroid hormone regulation, effects vapour particles, distribution test organo-P pesticides, effect organic dioxins/furans, human newborn 39 atmosphere generation system cosolvents 1409 Tissues 2307 cement kiln dust/sewage sludge Dreissena polymorpha contaminant, treated, Se uptake by plants 1461 Nutrient element levels 1465

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