Table Of Content

CHEMOSPHERE SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX Volume 26, 1993 @) Pergamon Press: Oxford New York Seoul Tokyo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF (and Editor of Chemistry and Biochemistry) Professor O. Hutzinger University of Bayreuth, Chair of Ecological Chemistry and Geochemistry, Postfach 10 12 51, W-8580 Bayreuth, Germany Fax: XX 49 921 54626 ASSISTANT EDITOR: Alfreda Hutzinger EXECUTIVE EDITOR Dr T. Stephen 8 Lewis Close, Risinghurst, Headington, Oxford OX3 8JD, U.K. PRODUCTION EDITOR: Wendy Lawson Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. EDITORS CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Mr D. W. Kuehl Professor U. G. Ahiborg U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN 55804, Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit U.S.A. of Toxicology, Box 60208, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden Fax: XX 218 720 5539 Fax: XX 46 8 34 3849 Professor S. Safe ECOTOXICOLOGY Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A and M Professor Dr J. P. Giesy University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State Fax: XX 409 845 6544 University, MI 48824-1222, U.S.A. Fax: XX 517 336 1699 Professor E. Takabatake Setsunan University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 45-1 Professor W. Klein Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-01, Japan Fraunhofer-institut fiir Umweltchemie und Okotoxikologie, Fax: XX 720 50 7020 Grafschaft/Hochsauerland, W-5948 Schmallenberg, Germany Fax: XX 49 2972 30 2319 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE Dr M. Yasuno Dr M. A. K. Khalil National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan Environ- Global Change Research Center and Department of Environ- ment Agency, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan mental Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Fax: XX 298 51 4732 Science and Technology, 19600 Von Neumann Drive, Beaver- ton, OR 97006-1999, U.S.A. Fax: XX 503 690 1016 EDITORIAL BOARD CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY P. C. Kearney, National Resources Institute, Beltsville, MD, J. Albaigés, CID-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain U.S.A. K. Balischmiter, Universitat Ulm, Ulm, Germany S. J. Klaine, Memphis State University, Memphis, TN, U.S.A. T. F. Bidleman, ARQP, Ontario, Canada P. F. Landrum, Great Lakes Environmental Research Labora- R. E. Clement, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Rexdale, tory, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A. Canada R. Nagel, Johanne Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, Mainz, D. W. Connell, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia Germany H. Fiedler, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany F. Schmidt-Bleek, OECD 2, Paris, France W. Giger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Dubendorf, A. Spacie, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, U.S.A. Switzerland R. Truhaut, Université de Paris, Paris, France H. P. Hagenmaier, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY F. Hileman, Monsanto BB4M, St Louis, MO, U.S.A. R. Kociba, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Ml, U.S.A. R. A. Hites, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, U.S.A. Y. Masuda, Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, P. M. Huang, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Fukuoka, Japan R. C. Lao, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada W. Micke, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany D. Lenoir, GSF Institut fur Okologische Chemie, Neuherberg, H. Nakazawa, Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan Germany Ch. Schlatter, University of Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland D. Mackay, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada R. R. Suskind, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A. A. A. Moghissi, PO Box 7166, Alexandria, VA, U.S.A. H. Parlar, Gesamthochschule Kassel-Universitat, Kassel, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE Germany V. P. Aneja, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, C. Rappe, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden U.S.A. A. Sabljié, Institute Rudjer BoSkovic, Zagreb, Croatia P. Brimblecombe, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. H. R. Schulten, Fachhochschule Fresenius, Wiesbaden, C. |. Davidson, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Germany U.S.A. P. R. Walindfer, Bayerische Landesanstalt fur Ernahrung, R. Harriss, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, U.S.A. Munich, Germany V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais V. Zitko, Biological Station, St Andrews, Canada (INPE), Sao José dos Campos, S.P., Brazil H. Papen, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental ECOTOXICOLOGY Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany S. M. Bartell, Senes Oak Ridge Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, U.S.A. D. C. Parashar, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India G. C. Butler, 4694 West 13th Avenue, Vancouver, Canada S. A. Penkett, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. D. Calamari, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy R. A. Rasmussen, Oregon Graduate Institute, Beaverton, OR, R. T. Digiulio, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A. U.S.A. W. Ernst, Alfred-Wegener-institut fir Polar- und Meeresfor- W. Seiler, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental schung, Bremerhaven, Germany Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany M. Goto, Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan J. W. Winchester, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, U.S.A. SUBJECT INDEX VOL. 26, 1993 ABIOGENIC methane, unaccounted-for ambient, detn semivolatile organic ANIMALS, farm ruminants, effect of diet sources 507 compds, sampling system, analytical on carbon dioxide, methane emissions ABIOTIC REACTIONS method 2255 87 intermediate, bacterial metabolism PCDF-PCDD ambient levels, Germany ANTHRACENE, adsorbed on silica, phytol in sea water 1513 851 phototransformation aqueous medium methylation Hg, possible sampling, analysis, indoor permanent 1617 pathways,aquatic environment 2063 elastic sealants 871 ANTHROPOGENY ACCUMULATION UK urban, PCBs, PAHs 2185 carbon dioxide, methane, pre-industrial excretion, chloroanilines by Cyprinus ALCOHOLS, cytotoxicity and emissions origin and magnitude 69 carpio 2301 octanol/water part coeffs, goldfish GFS methane emission, rice areas phenylbenzoylurea insecticides, cells 1015 sources 507 Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 ALDRIN, photoepoxidation in air with AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, see ACID precipitation, hardwood forest a-diketones 921 Environment ecosystem relation to methane flux 721 ALKANES, in heavy oil, aerobic AQUATIC ORGANISMS see Organisms ACINETOBACTER, aerobic metabolism degradation pure culture Pseudomonas ARCTIC CIRCLE phytol in sea water, temp dependent sp 1151 coring, methane permafrost results 609 abiotic intermediate 1513 ALKYLPHENOLS, alkylphenol ecosystems, methane release ACTIVITY COEFFS aqueous solubility polyethoxylates, aqueous solubilities Carex-dominated wetlands, effect plant organic compds 1239 1461 stomatal control 339 ADSORPTION ANAEROBIC REACTIONS permafrost methane content 591, 595 chromate on hydrous iron oxide, biodegradability, assessment, intergrated tundra, effect of environmental and chemical, spectoscopic evidence 1897 test strategy, wastewaters 2241 biotic controls on methane flux 357 coell, soil and sediment, waste stabilization, methane emission, AROCLORS, environmental samples, bioconcentration fish, interfacial pond study 633 detn mono- and non-o,0’-chlorine tension with water, nonelectrolytes, zone, methane production, landfills, substit PCBs 1443 linear solvation energy relationship former USSR 401 AROMATICS, cytotoxicity and 1905 ANALYSIS ; octanol/water part coeffs, goldfish GFS PAHs on silica, phototransformation air indoor permanent elastic sealants cells 1015 aqueous medium hydrophobic 871 ARTIFACTS, GC/MS identification, pollutants 1617 cause-and-effect, carbon monoxide, USEPA methods 625, 8270, sample AERATED SOILS, methane uptake, soil methane and ozone photoreactions preparations 1743 texture paramatrization 697 global troposphere 657 ASBESTOS, source, yard, sludge AEROBIC REACTIONS dioxins, furams fish tissues, composts, time-of-waste collection degradation, n-alkanes in heavy oil pure interlaboratory evaluation 1679 function 1537 culture Pseudomonas sp 1151 headspace, chlorophenols, ASH, combustion of wood treated with zone, methane production landfills chlorobenzens in leachate 1355 inorganic preservatives. element former USSR 401 method, detn semivolatile organic composition and leaching 2121 AEROSOL, indoor space spraying, compds ambient air 2255 ASIA, methane emission rice areas 219, simulation of insecticides 1167 organophosphate nerve agent, soil 2023 239 AGE, body-mass-index adults children semi-automated, non-ortho PCBs, ATMOSPHERE impact on blood PCDD/PCDF application arctic marine mammal concentration southem hemisphere concentration 1109 tissues 1981 methane, carbon isotopes 95 AGRICULTURE ANAODONTA ANATINA cadmium diffusion limits, consumption methane effect land use changes, forest, uptake, compartmental time by soil 715 grassland soils on methane oxidation characteristics 1479 greenhouse, next century, ozone 675 ANGUILLA ANGUILLA content and composition changes workers, ethion, saliva quantification 897 PCDDs/PCDFs/non-ortho- and 777 AIR mono-ortho substit chlorobiphenyls, methane emission coal related sources aerosol indoor space spraying, toxicity 1823 419 simulation of insecticides 1167 UK freshwater reedbeds, decreasing trend, unpredictability of aldrin photoepoxidation with organochlorine pesticide residues and future concentrations 803 a-diketones 921 PCBs in Anguilla anguilla 2289 effect on climate 739 Chemosphere from termites 617 BOILING points, critical evaluation, Photobacterium phosphoreum 1971 global, landfills, coalmines, natural principle, example 1579 CHINA, methane sources, hisorical and gas 441 BONES, Salmo trutta, strontium-90 current emissions 127 global, USSR sources 111 analysis 2031 CHLORDANES, chlorocymenes, highly populated areas, regional BORON, intergated assessment bilogical chlorophenols, chlororetenes, budget 143 effects Oncorhyncus mykiss 1383 hexachlorobenzene, HCH, PCB, PCDD, inventory, review and synthesis 507 PCDF, TOCI, EOCI, pulp mills, lake oceanic flux, uncertainties, long-term C sediments 2147 variation 579 CADMIUM CHLORINATION gas-phase, rice paddies, possible mitigation 201 accumulation organs Cyprinus carpio naphthalene 2139 sources, deuteromethane as finger 945 CHLOROANILINES accumulation, prints 45 active, passive uptake gills excretion, Cyprinus carpio 2301 ATRAZINE Carcinusmaenas 2209 CHLOROBENZENES detection, water samples, enzyme aquatic organisms, microcontaminant exhaust gas, waste incinerators immunoassay techniques 2173 concentrations Rhine delta 817 monitoring system 1071 groundwater pollution, fugacity model uptake, compartmental time toxicity Eisenia andrei different 929 characteristics, Anaodonta anatina exposures 2265 soil pollution potential 1329 1479 CHLOROBIPHENYLS see CBs CALCULATIONS, rate consts gas-phase CHLOROBORNANES including B OH radicals degradation organic symmetrical aspects in toxaphene 1079 BACTERIA compds via molecular orbital CHLOROETHANES boiling points, aerobic metabolism phytol in sea calculations 1273 database 1579 water,temp dependent abiotic CARBETAMIDE, photoproducts, CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS disposal, intermediate 1513 photodegradation 1917 solid waste incinerators methylotrophic, detection, natural CARBON decomporganohalogen compds 2129 samples, molecular probing cycle, effect of landfill methane rates, CHLOROHYDROCARBONS emission, techniques 1 fates 369 relationship to PVC incineration 2039 BENZANTHRACENE, adsorbed on dioxide emissions CHLOROPHENOLS silica, phototransformation aqueous anthropogenic, origin and magnitude chlorobenzenes in leachate, headspace medium 1617 69 analysis 1355 BIOACCUMULATION, toxic and farm animals, effect of diet 87 photodegradation to CO,, and HCl using nutrient elements, soft tissue monoxide high surface area titanium dioxide composition Dreissena polymorpha in OH chemistry, feedbacks and anodes 1301 1559 reservoirs from reactive products CHLORPYRIFOS, aqueous BIOASSAYS 641 concentrations, uptake, elimination dielectric fluids, detection dioxin like plus other active gases global Poecilia reticulata 1607 activity epithelial cell culture 1225 warming potential 731 CHLOROVANILLINS syringaldehydes, feeding activity measurement CARBONATE minerals, uranium structure, GC separation 1843 Gammarus pulex 1375 sorption 1753 CHROMATE, adsorption on hydrous H4IE, derived 2,3,7,8-TCDD CARCINOGENS, levels bulk reagents, iron oxide, chemical, spectoscopic equivalents, biomagnification 1203 herbocides 2161 evidence 1897 BIOCONCENTRATIONS CARCINUS maenas, gills, Cd active, CHROMATOGRAPHY factors, Cyprinus carpio, chloroanilines passive uptake 2209 aroclors and environmental samples, 2301 CAREX dominated wetlands, effect plant detn mono- and non-o,0’-chlorine nonelectrolytes, fish, soil and sediments stomatal control on methane release 339 substit PCBs 1443 adsorption coeff, interfacial tension CARROTS see Plants column lattice-layer materials, dioxin with water, linear solvation energy CATALYSTS methods 907 relationships 1905 oxidizing decomposition PCDD gas, chlorinated vanillins, BIODEGRADABILITY, anaerobic, s/PCDFs, NOx odourous compds syringaldehydes 1843 assessment, intergrated test strategy, from incineration 2167 GC-ECD, PCBs, digested UK sewage wastewaters 2241 titanium oxide photodecomposition sludges 2199 BIODEGRADATION, morpholine and PCBs aqueous systems 1213 GC/MS artifact identification, USEPA degradation wastewater treatment 1729 CATTLE, manure, methane emissions methods 625, 8270, sample BIOMASS, fossil fuels combustion 189 preparations 1743 greenhouse gas emission 479 CBS trichloroacetic acid in pine needles, BIOREMEDIATION, contaminated soil hexachlorobenzene, microcontaminant vicinity pulp mill 1859 with phytotoxicty tests 1365 concentrations Rhine delta 817 CHROMIUM, tissues Posidonia oceanica, BIOSLUDGE, see Sludge non-ortho and mono-ortho subdtit, Cymodocea nodosa 963 BIPHENYLS, reactions involving [O,](' toxicity, fish and shellfish, Netherlands CLASSIFICATION A, 1691 1823 chemicals, exposure, ecotoxic and toxic BLOOD CELL cultures, epithelial, bioassays effects 1653 PCDD/PCDF concentration adults dielectric fluids, detection dioxin like toxic substances, life-cycle assessment children, impact body-mass-index and activity 1225 1925 age 1109 CHEMICALS CLIMATE protein uptake distribution lipotrophic classification, exposure, ecotoxic and changes, arctic permafrost content 591, xenobiotics by fish, linear systems toxic effects 1653 595 analysis 1031 German program, status report on effects atmospheric methane 739 BODY-MASS-INDEX, age, adults testing activities 1789 greenhouse warming potential methane children impact on blood PCDD/PCDF organic, toxicity to fish, quantitative and other active gases 731 concentration 1109 structure/activity relationship to nitrogen oxides NMHC emissions Chemosphere ozone OH global concentration model hazardous waste combustion 1499 DIFFUSION limits, consumption 787 CYTOTOXICITY, 109 chemicals atmospheric methane by soils 715 CLOPHEN, effect on indoor air analysis, goldfish GFS cells and octanol/water variability methane uptake aerated soil sampling 871 part coeffs 1015 texture paramatrization 697 COAL DIGOXIN, plus solvent, effect on aquatic buming, methane emission 473 D invertebrates 2007 natural gas industry, methane emission DDES a-DIKETONES, aldrin photoepoxidation 441 contamination regional trends Lutra in air 921 peat, fuel oil, hazardous waste lutra 941 DIOXINS combustion, fly ash induction DDTs, PCBs in Phoca vitulina, interlab analysis fish tissues, interlaboratory cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 study 1099 evaluation 1679 related sources, methane DDTS chromatography, column lattice-layer emission,methodology 419 DDEs, PCBs in Phoca vitulina, interlab materials 907 COALMINES study 1099 distribution, behaviour, sampling global methane emissions 453 occurrence, distribution, sources, St strategy, vehicle fires in trafic tunnels natural gas, landfills, global methane Lawrence river 1595 1159 emissions program 447 DECONTAMINATION, water, embryotoxicity Stema forsteri, lake surface, methane emissions, open path photocatalytic pentachlorophenol Michigan 2079 FTIR spectroscopy and medelling degradation 2103 global man exposure, industrial waste techniue 23 DEGRADATION incineration 1491 COMBUSTION aerobic, n-alkanes in heavy oil pure like activity, detection dielectric fluids biomass, fossil fuels, greenhouse gas culture Pseudomonas sp 1151 by epithelial cell culture bioassay emission 479 Y-HCH Pseudomonas paucimobilis, 1225 coal, methane emission 473 unstable intermediate, indirect DREISSENA POLYMORPHA soft facilities, flue gas, long-term sampling identification 2279 tissue composition, bioaccumulation PCDDs/PCDFs 2097 Y-HCH stereochemical analysis by nutrient and toxic elements 1559 fly ash peat, coal, fuel oil, hazardous Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 DRINKING water, Japan, daily intake waste, induction cytochrome P450IA1 1187 PCDD/PCDF/non-ortho coplanar PCBs Hepa-1 1499 morpholine wastewater treatment 1729 1527 fly ash waste, coal, peat, fuel oil, organic compds, molecular orbital cytochrome P4S0IA1 Hepa-1 calculations rate consts gas-phase OH E induction 1499 radicals 1273 ECOSYSTEMS wood treated with inorganic pentachlorophenol, photocatalytic water biomagnification H4IIE assay, TCDD preservatives. element composition decontamination 2103 equivalents 1203 and leaching of ash 2121 phenylbenzoylurea insecticides, DDT, metabolites, concentration St COMPOST, waste, sewage sludge, Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 Lawrence river 1595 asbestos source, time-of-waste collection products lignin, humic substances 1823 hardwood forest, methane flux relation function 1537 DEHYDROGENASE activity, activated to acid precipitation 721 COMPUTER estimation, atmospheric sludge not inhibited by morpholine wet coastal tundra, effect soil moisture gas-phase reaction rate of organic 1729 and thaw depth on methane flux 329 compds with OH radicals and ozone DETECTION ECOTOXICOLOGY 2293 dioxin like activity dielectric fluids by classification of chemicals 1653 CONTAMINANTS, wet flux, lake epithelial cell culture bioassay 1225 long-term studies, in situ pond Michigan 1767 methylotrophic bacteria natural samples, mesocosms 1137 CONTROLS molecular probing techniques 1 EISENIA ANDREI toxicity different biotic, environmental, effect on methane DEUTEROMETHANES, potential exposures chlorobenzenes 2265 flux arctic tundra 357 fingerprints, sources atmospheric [NONJELECTROLYTES, wetlands, review assessment methane methane 45 bioconcentration, fish, soil and emission 261 DIALYSIS, large-scale, lipids, sediments adsorption coeff, interfacial COPPER semipermeable membrane device 1993 tension with water, linear solvation concentration, fish, sediments, Tigris DIAZEPAM, plus solvent, effect on energy relationships 1905 river 2055 aquatic invertebrates 2007 ELECTROSTATIC precipitator, effect slag, ’Kieselrot’, organic, inorganic DICHLORO-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE- flue-gas concentrations PCDD, PCDF, components 881 1,4-DIOL, y-HCH degradation product PCB, PCBz, PAH 863 tissues Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea 1719 ELEMENTS, composition, ash from nodosa 963 DICHLOROANILINE, toxicity Perca wood treated with inorganic COPTOTERMES ACINACIFORMI fluviatilis, comparison brachydanio rerio preservatives 2121 metabolism, comparative elimination, acute and early life stage exposure 1641 ELIMINATION, phenylbenzoylurea PCB congeners 1291 DICHLOROHYDROQUINONE, y-HCH insecticides, Scenedesmus subspicatus CORRIGENDA, T.G.Bma, J.D. Kilgroe: degradation product 1719 955 25, 1381: errors corrected 1415 DIELDRIN, contamination regional EMBRYOTOXICITY, dioxin-like, COWS, free-range, methane emission 179 trends Lutra lutra 941 Sterna forsteri, lake Michigan 2079 CYMODOCEA NODOSA tissues, Cu, DIELECTRIC fluids, detection dioxin EMISSION, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Cr, Ni 963 like activity, epithelial cell culture relationship to PVC incineration 2039 CYPRINUS CARPIO bioassay 1225 EN VIRONMENT accumulation, excretion chloroanilines DIET applications UNIFAC model 1325 2301 effect on levels PCDD/PCDF, human aqueous solubility, organic compds organs, Cd accumulation 945 milk 1889 1239 CYTOCHROME, P4S0IA1 Hepa-1, ruminant farm animals, effect on carbon aquatic abiotic methylation Hg, possible induction, fly ash peat, coal, fuel oil, dioxide, methane emissions 87 pathways 2063 Chemosphere biotic controls, effect on methane hardwood ecosystem, methane flux degradation Pseudomonas paucimobilis, flux,arctic tundra 357 relation to acid precipitation 721 unstable intermediate, indirect Lit review PCDD/PCDFs 1041 FORMIC acid, aqueous soln, identification 2279 pesticide assessment, photooxidation presence hydrogen stereochemical analysis by 91/414/EECdirective 979 peroxide 1965 Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 1187 protectio investment, people richer 1003 FOSSILS HERBICIDES status report on testing activitiesexisting fuels, biomass combustion greenhouse detection water samples enzyme chemicals 1789 gas emission 479 immunoassay techniques 2173 Swedish, PBDE in biological samples isotopically enriched methane, leaching, turfgrass soils 1541 1703 unaccounted-for sources 507 levels 3,3’,4,4’-tetrachloroazobenzene ENZYMES, immunoassay techniques, FOURIER TRANSFORM IR 2161 atrazine detection, water samples 2173 SPECTROSCOPY methane emissions monitoring soil soln, use porous cups EPOXIDATION, photo, aldrin in air with coalmine surface 23 2231 a-diketones 921 FUEL oil, peat, coal, hazardous waste soil, pollution potential 1329 ETHION, human exposure, quantification combustion, fly ash induction triadimefon conversion to triadimenol saliva 897 cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 leaching turfgrass soils 1549 EXCRETION, intake, PCDDs/PCDFs, FUGACITY MODEL HEXACHLOROBENZENE, aquatic different aged breast fed infants 1947 aerosol indoor space spraying, organisms, microcontaminant EXHAUST GAS waste incinerators, simulation insecticides 1167 concentrations Rhine delta 817 monitiring system, chlorinated benzenes groundwater atrazine, simazine pollution HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES 1071 929 hexachlorobenzene, microcontaminant EXPOSURE, classification of chemicals FURANS, analysis fish tissues, concentrations Rhine delta 817 1653 interlaboratory evaluation 1679 in leachate, headspace analysis 1355 HUMIC substances, degradation 1823 F G HYDROCARBONS, monofunctional FEEDING, activity measurement GAMMARIWUS pulex, feeding activity organic compds, aqueous solubility Gammarus pulex 1375 measurement 1375 1239 FERTILIZATION, irrigation effect on GAS PHASE, chlorination naphthalene HYDROGEN, concentration, effect on methane emission rice paddies 239 2139 microbial methane stable H isotopic FIRES, vehicles in traffic tunnels, GEOLOGY, shallow submarine comp 55 distribution, behaviour dioxin like sediments, global methane flux 559 HYDROPHOBIC pollutants, aqueous pollutants, sampling strategy 1159 GERMANY medium, phototransformation, PAH FISH methane major sources, isotopic adsorption on silica 1617 bioconcentration factors, adsorption composition 161 HYDROXYL radicals, atmospheric coeff, soils sediments,interfacial .program, status report on testing gas-phase reaction rate with organic tension with water, organic activities, existing chemicals 1789 compds, computer estimation 2293 nonelectrolytes based on linear GLOBAL REACTIONS solvation energy 1905 3-dimentional model, methane changes I linear systems analysis, uptake, due to increased natural gas 769 IMMUNOASSAYS, enzyme techniques, distribution, clearance lipophilic carbon cycle, effect of landfill methane atrazine detection, water samples 2173 xenobiotics, role blood proteins 1031 rates, fates 369 INCINERATION Tigris river, Zn, Cu concentrations 2055 methane emission chlorinated organics, correlation tissue, interlaboratory evaluation, landfills, global estimations, chlorinated organic compd emission analysis dioxins, furams 1679 comparison methods 387 2039 toxicity organic chemicals, quantitative landfills program, coalmines, refuse derived fuel, biosludge, structure/activity relationship to natural gas 447 PCDDs/PCDFs formation 869 Photobacterium phosphoreum 1971 USSR sources 111 INCINERATORS FLAME RETARDANTS troposphere, photoreactions between decomposition PCDDs/PCDFs, NOx, PBDE in biological samples Swedish methane, CO and ozone 657 odourous compds by oxidizing environment 1703 troposphere, 3-dimentional models catalyst 2167 with printed circuits, recycling, possible adopting longituninally uniform and toxicity equivs PCDD/PCDF mixtures, formation PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 varying NO, and NMHC emissions TEQ values theoretical models 1419 FLUE GAS 787 waste, decomposition organohalogen combustion facilities, long-term GOLDFISH GFS cells, cytotoxicity 109 compds, disposal chlorofluorocarbons samplingPCDDs/PCDFs 2097 chemicals and octanol/water partcoeffs 2129 concentrations PCDD, PCDF, PCB, 1015 INDUSTRY natural gas, PCBz, PAH, effect electrostatic GROUNDWATER, atrazine, simazine methane emission 441 precipitator 863 pollution, fugacity model 929 waste incineration, risk assessment, FLUXES, methane emission global global man exposure dioxins 1491 wetlands, review assessment 261 H INSECTICIDES FLY ASH HALF life time, Cd, Anaodonta anatina chlorpyrifos, aqueous concentrations, oxychlorination phenol, role in 1479 uptake, elimination Poecilia reticulata PCDD/PCDF formation 2087 HALITE, brine-saturated, uranium 1607 peat, coal, fuel oil, hazardous waste sorption 1753 phenylbenzoylurea, fate Scenedesmus combustion, induction cytochrome HALOBENZENES, meta-substit, subspicatus 955 P4S0IA1 Hepa-1 1499 photohydrolysis in water, quantitative simulation, aerosol indoor space FOREST QSAR 837 spraying 1167 grassland soils HCH INTEGRATED TEST STRATEGY methane oxidation aerobic mineralization by Pseudomonas anaerobic biodegradation wastewaters effect land use change 675 paucimobilis UT26 1719 2241 Chemosphere INVERTEBRATES, aquatic, solvent M global, coalmines, natural gas, effect, toxic lipophilic chemicals 2007 MALTHION, plus solvent, effect on landfills 447 INVESTMENTS, environment protection, aquatic invertebrates 2007 highly populated area, Heidelberg people richer 1003 MANURE budget 143 IRON oxide, hydrous, chromate cattle, methane emissions 189 paddy fields, effect soil temp 247 adsorption, chemical, spectoscopic free-range cows, methane emission 179 pre-industrial, origin and magnitude evidence 1897 MASS SPECTROMETRY 69 IRRIGATION, fertilization, effect on chlorinated vanillins, syringaldehydes release rate, role expected ozone methane emission rice paddies 239 1843 content, composition changes, ISOTOPES GC/MS artifact identification, USEPA greenhouse atmosphere next enriched and fossil methane, methods 625, 8270, sample century 777 unaccounted-for sources 507 preparations 1743 review and assessment from methane, major sources, Germany, MECHANISMS, [0,('A,, reactions wetlands 261 composition 161 involving biphenyls 1691 rice paddies, ossible mitigation MECOPROP, leaching via turfgrass soils strategy 201 K 1541 termites, nutritional factors 617, KAMLET-TAFT, solvatochromic MEMBRANES, semipermeable device, wood-feeding termites 263 parameters, LSER nonelectrolytes, large-scale dialysis, lipids 1993 wetland rice areas 219 bioconcentration, fish, soil and MERCURY flux sediments adsorption coeff, interfacial abiotic methylation, possible pathways, arctic tundra, effect of environ- tension with water 1905 aquatic environment 2063 mental, biotic controls 357 KIESELROT, organic, inorganic aquatic organisms, microcontaminant effect of soil moisture and thaw components 881 concentrations Rhine delta 817 depth wet coastal tundra KINETICS MESOCOSMS, pond, ecotoxicology ecosystems 329 methane oxidation oxic soils 687 long-term studies 1137 global, shallow submarine sediments model, photocatalytic oxidation using METABOLISM 579 illuminated semiconductors 1119 3-methylheptane, male 344 Fischer rats hardwood forest ecosystem relation to 1667 acid precipitation 721 L comparative elimination, PCB congeners oceanic, uncertainties, long-term LANDFILLS termites 1291 variations 579 methane emission phytol bacteria in sea water, temp GWP, impact future scenarios and coalmines, natural gas, global program dependent abiotic intermediate 1513 other active gases 731 447 METABOLITES landfills former USSR 401 DDT, levels, St Lawrence river 1595 emission in former USSR 401 methodologies global estimation 387 methylheptane, male 344 Fischer rats global emissions, methods for rates, fates, role in global carbon cycle 1667 estimation 387 369 METALLOTHIONEIN, Cd uptake, half rates, fates, role in global carbon LEACHATE, headspace analysis for life time Anaodonta anatina 1479 cycle 369 chlorophenols, chlorobenzenes 1355 METHANE methanogenesis, wetlands, temp LEACHING 3C/"C ratio measurement, tunable laser regulation 321 ash from wood treated with inorganic absorption spectrometer 13 microbial stable hydrogen isotopic preservatives 2121 carbon isotopes, concentration southem comp, effect H-concentration 55 mecoprop via turfgrass soils 1541 hemisphere 95 oxidation turfgrass soils, triadimefon conversion consumption, soils, diffusional limits effect land use, forests, to triadimenol 1549 715 grassland soil 675 LIFE-CYCLE assessment, classification decreasing trend, unpredictability future in oxic soils, kinetics 687 toxic chemicals 1925 concentrations 803 photointeractions with CO, O,, OH, LIGNIN, humic substances, degradation detection methylotrophic bacteria in global troposphere 657 products 1823 samples, molecular probing potential changes, increased use natural LINEAR SOLVATION ENERGY technique 1 gas, 3-D model 769 nonelectrolytes, bioconcentration, fish, development, tunable diode laser sources soil and sediments adsorption coeff, absorptio spectrometer, measurement China, historical, current emissions interfacial tension with water 1905 BC/"C ratio 13 127 LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS uptake, emissions coal buming 473 distribution, clearance lipophilic anaerobic waste stabilization ponds, fossil, isotopically enriched, xenobiotics by fish, role blood proteins Izmir wastewater treatment 633 unaccounted-for 507 1031 coal burning 473 Germany, stable isotopic signature LIPIDS, large-scale dialysis, coal, natural gas industries UK 441 161 semipermeable membrane device 1993 coalmines, global estimation 453 permafrost content, coring, LIPOPHILIC CHEMICALS coal related sources, UK experimental data, modelling toxic, solvent effect on aquatic methodology 419 theory, results 591,595,609 invertebrates 2007 decreasing trend, unpredictability USSR, global emission 111 xenobiotics, waterbome, fish, linear future concentrations 803 uptake, aerated soils, soil texture systems analysis uptake, distribution, effect on climate 739 parametrization 697 clearance role blood proteins 1031 estimates, manure, cattle 179,189 with CO in OH chemistry, effects LITERATURE review, PCDD/PCDFs, estimation, surface coalmine, open- feedbacks and reservoirs generated by aquatic environment 1041 path FTIR and modelling reactive products 641 LUTRA LUTRA PCB, dieldrin, DDE technique 23 with CO, O,, OH photo-interactions, contamination, regional trends 941 farm animals, effect of diet 87 cause and effect analysis, global features, rice paddy fields 239 troposphere 657 Vill Chemosphere METHANOGENESIS, temp regulations, production 1881 kinetics, oxic soils 687 sediment slurries, waterlogges swamps natural ecosystems 261 321 N photocatalytic, kinetic model using METHYLATION, abiotic, Hg, possible NAPHTHALENE, chlorination, gas illuminated semiconductors 1119 pathways, aquatic environment 2063 phase 2139 OXIDATION-REDUCTION status, soil METHYLHEPTANE, metabolism male NATURAL GAS suspensions, methane and nitrous oxide 344 Fischer rats 1667 effect of increase on methane changes emission 251 METHYLOTROPHIC bacteria, in global 3-dimentional model 769 OXYCHLORINATION, phenol by fly detection, natural samples, molecular industry, methane emission 441 ash, role in PCDD/PCDF formation probing techniques 1 landfills, coal mines, global methane 2087 METOLACHLOR, soil pollution emissions program 447 OXYGEN, biphenyl reactions involving potential 1329 NERVE agent, organophosphate, [0,('A, 1691 MICROCONTAMINANTS, bioanalysis soil 2023 ontnt™ concentrations aquatic organisms, Rhine NICKEL, tissues Posidonia oceanica, atmospheric gas-phase reaction rate with delta 817 Cymodocea nodosa 963 organic compds, computer estimation MILK NITRIFICATION activity, activated 2293 different aged breast fed infants, sludge not inhibited by morpholine CO and methane, photoreactions, global PCDDs/PCDFs, intake, excretion 1729 troposphere 657 1947 NITROGEN OXIDES content, composition changes, key role human, effect dietary habits and other decomposition by oxidizing catalyst methane release rate, greenhouse parameters on PCDD/PCDF levels incineration plant 2167 atmosphere next century 777 1889 nitrous, methane emission, soil MINERALIZATION, aerobic, ‘y-HCH by suspensions oxidation-reduction status Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 1719 251 P MINIOPTERUS SCHREIBERSI NMHC emissions, ozone, OH global PAHS Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Rhinolophus concentrations 3-D model 787 adsorption on silica, ferrumequinum PCB congeners 1085 NUTRITION phototransformation aqueous medium MODELS elements, toxicants, bioaccumulation, hydrophobic pollutants 1617 3-D, global tropospheric soft tissue composition Dreissena aquatic organisms, microcontaminant methane chemistry, problem - _ Polymorpha 1559 concentrations Rhine delta 817 adopting longituninally uniform and factors affecting methane emission, bioremediation contaminated soil 1365 varying NO, and NMHC emissions termites 617 flue gas concentrations, effect 787 electrostatic precipitator 863 aerosol indoor space spraying, O UK urban air 2185 simulation insecticides 1167 OCDDS, uptake pathways, soil carrots wet deposition, lake Michigan 1767 global 3-dimentional, methane changes 1631 PAPER, pulp mills, organochlorine due to increased natural gas 769 OCEAN compds, lake sediments 2147 global ozone content and greenhouse methane flux, uncertainties, long-term PARTITION COEFFS changes next century, key role variations 579 alkylphenol polyethoxylates, methane release rate 777 shallow submarine sediments, global alkylphenols octanol/water, kinetic, photocatalytic oxidation using methane flux 559 hexane/water systems 1471 illuminated semiconductors 1119 ODOUROUS COMPDS decomposition aqueous solubility, environmental near sunlight zone for photodegradation by oxidizing catalyst incineration plant applications UNIFAC model 1325 TCDDs in soil containing organic 2167 octanol/water, cytotoxicity 109 solvents 1263 ONCORHYNCUS MYKISS intergated chemicals goldfish GFS cells 1015 Poecilia reticulata, uptake, elimination, assessment bilogical effects boron 1383 PBDE, biological samples Swedish aqueous concentrations chlorpyrifos ORGANIC COMPDS environment 1703 1607 | atmospheric gas-phase reaction rate with PBDFS, PBDDs, monitoring, extrusion, theoretical, estimating TEQ values OH radicals and ozone, computer injection molding PBTP-blended glass PCDD/PCDF mixtures incinerators, estimation 2293 fiber/Sb,O0,/tetrabromo-bisphenol 1953 toxicity equivs 1419 boiling points, critical evaluation, PBTP, blended glass theory, results, arctic permafrost content principle, example 1579 fiber/Sb,O,/tetrabromo-bisphenol, 591, 595 ORGANISMS, aquatic, monitoring extrusion, injection molding, UNIFAC environmental applications concentrations microcontaminants, PBDF/PBDD monitoring 1953 1325 reference values comparison, Rhine PCBS MOLECULAR ORBITALS calculations delta 817 congeners metabolism, comparative rate consts gas-phase OH radicals ORGANOCHLORINE COMPDS elimination, termites 1291 degradation organic compds 1273 lake sediments 2147 three bat species, Spain 1085 MONITORING pesticide, residues and PCBs in Lutra lutra, contamination regional pesticides soil soln, use porous cups Anguilla anguilla, UK freshwater trends 941 2231 reedbeds 2289 DDTs DDEs in Phoca vitulina, interlab system, chlorinated benzenes, waste ORGANOHALOGEN COMPDS study 1099 incinerators exhaust gas 1071 decomposition waste incinerators, digested UK sewage sludges 2199 MONTMORILLONITE, aqueous disposal chlorofluorocarbons 2129 flue gas concentrations, effect suspensions, PCP sorption, ORGANOPHOSPHATE, nerve agent, electrostatic precipitator 863 thermodynamic parameters 1311 bioanalysis soil 2023 indoor air, sampling, analysis, permanent MORPHOLINE, bicdegradation, OXIDATION elastic sealants 871 degradation wastewater treatment 1729 methane mono- and non-o, o’-chlorine substit, MUDSTONE, uranium sorption 1753 effect land use change forest detn aroclors and environmental MYXOCOCCUS coralloides D, struvite grassland soils 675 samples 1443 Chemosphere non-ortho coplana daily intake drinking PEAT, coal, fuel oil, hazardous waste transformation hydrophobic pollutants, water, Japan 1527 combustion, fly ash induction aqueous medium, PAHs adsorbed on organochlorine pesticide residues in cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 silica 1617 Anguilla anguilla, UK freshwater PENTACHLOROPHENOL, degradation, water decontamination, reedbeds 2289 photocatalytic water decontamination pentachlorophenol degradation 2103 photodecomp, aqueous systems using 2103 PHYSICAL properties, boiling points, TiO, catalyst 1213 PERCA FLUVIATILIS comparison critical evaluation, principle, example semi-automated analysis, application brachydanio rerio acute and early life 1579 arctic marine mammal tissues 1981 stage exposure 3,4-dichloroaniline 1641 PHYTOL, bacterial metabolism in sea toxicity non-ortho and mono-ortho PERMAFROST water, temp dependent abiotic subdtit chlorobiphenyls, fish and arctic, methane content 591, 595, 591, intermediate 1513 shellfish, Netherlands 1823 595 PIPISTRELLUS PIPISTRELLIS, UKban air 2185 methane, results arctic coring 609 Miniopterus schreibersi, Rhinolophus wet deposition, lake Michigan 1767 PESTICIDES ferramequinum PCB congeners 1085 PCBs, flue gas concentrations, effect assessment, environment, 91/414/EEC PLANTS electrostatic precipitator 863 directive 979 carrots, OCDDs, uptake pathways from PCDD/PCDF, mixtures, combustion cytotoxicity and octanol/water part soil 1631 sources, estimation toxicity equivs when coeffs, goldfish GFS cells 1015 pine needles, trichloroacetic acid specific congener information lacking monitoring soil soln, use porous cups vicinity pulp mill 1859 1419 2231 stomatal control, effect on methane PCDDS organochlorine residues and PCBs in release Carex-dominated wetlands 339 ambient air levels, Germany 851 Anguilla anguilla POECILIA RETICULATA uptake, aquatic environment, lit review 1041 UK freshwater reedbeds 2289 elimination, aqueous concentrations, blood concentration adults children, photodegradation chlorpyrifos 1607 impact body-mass-index and age 1109 carbetamide-photoproducts 1917 POLLUTANTS daily intake drinking water, Japan 1527 selected in soil, pollution potential 1329 distribution, behaviour, sampling decomposition by oxidizing catalyst PHARMACEUTICAL COMPDS strategy, vehicle fires in trafic tunnels incinerators 2167 aqueous solubility 1239 1159 flue gas concentrations, effect PHARMACOKINETICS, fish, uptake, hydrophobic aqueous medium electrostatic precipitator 863 distribution, clearance lipophilic phototransformation PAH adsorption formation incineration refuse derived xenobiotics, role blood proteins 1031 on silica 1617 fuel, biosludge 869 PHENANTHRENE, adsorbed on silica, POLLUTION oxychlorination phenol by fly ash 2087 phototransformation aqueous medium potential, selected pesticides in soil homologs, Kieselrot 881 1617 1329 intake, excretion, different aged breast PHENOLS Swedish environment, PBDE in 1947 cytotoxicity and octanol/water part biological samples 1703 long-term sampling, flue gas of coeffs, goldfish GFS cells 1015 POLYBROMINATED dipheny] ethers, combustion facilities 2097 oxychlorination by fly ash, role in see PBDE possible formation, recycling flame PCDD/PCDF formation 2087 POLYBUTYLENETEREPHTHALATE, retardands with printed circuits 2221 PHENYLBENZOYLUREA, insecticides, see PBTP toxicity, fish and shellfish, fate Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 POLYCYCLIC aromatic hydrocarbons, Netherlands 1823 PHOCA VITULINA PCBs/DDEs/DDTs see PAHs PCDFs interlab study 1099 POLYETHOXYLATES ambient air levels, Germany 851 PHOTOBACTERIUM PHOSPHOREUM alkylphenol aqueous solubility 1461, aquatic environment, lit review 1041 quantitative structure/activity 1461 blood concentration adults children, relationship, toxicity organic chemicals alkylphenols, partitioning octanol/water, impact body-mass-index and age 1109 to fish 1971 hexane/water systems 1471 daily intake drinking water, Japan 1527 PHOTOCHEMISTRY POLYMERASE chain reaction, detection decomposition by oxidizing catalyst catalysis oxidation, kinetic model using methylotrophic bacteria natural samples incineration plant 2167 illuminated semiconductors 1119 1 flue gas concentrations, effect decomposition, PCBs aqueous systems POLYVINYL chloride, see PVC electrostatic precipitator 863 using TiO, catalyst 1213 POPULATION, density, atmospheric formation incineration refuse derived degradation 4-chlorophenol to CO,, and methane, Heidelberg budget 143 fuel, biosludge 869 HCl using high surface area titanium POSIDONIA OCEANICA tissues, Cu, oxychlorination phenol by fly ash 2087 dioxide anodes 1301 Cr, Ni 963 homologs Kieselrot 881 oxidation, formic acid, aqueous soln, PRESERVATIVES, inorganic, treated intake, excretion, different aged breast presence H,O, 1965 wood, element composition and fed infants 1947 photodegradation carbetamide leaching of combustion ash 2121 levels human milk, dietary habits and photoproducts 1917 PRINTED circuits, flame retardants other parameters 1889 photointeractions, CH,, CO, O,,0H, recycling, possible formation long-term sampling, flue gas of cause-effect analysis, global PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 combustion facilities 2097 troposphere 657 PROTEINS, blood, uptake, distribution, possible formation, recycling flame photolysis, meta-substit halobenzenes clearance waterborne lipophilic retardands with printed circuits in water, quantitative QSAR 837 xenobiotics by fish, linear systems 2221 singlet molecular oxygen production, analysis 1031 toxicity, fish and shellfish, quenching by hydroxybiphenyls PSEUDOMONAS PAUCINOBILIS Netherlands 1823 1691 Y-HCH degradation, unstable PCPs sorption montmorillonite in aqueous TCDDs in soil containing organic intermediate, indirect identification suspensions, thermodynamic parameters solvents, near sunlight zone model 2279 1311 1263 y-HCH, aerobic mineralization 1719 Chemosphere stereochemical analysis, ‘y-HCH long-term PCDDs/PCDFs, flue gas of in soil 1329 degradation 1187 combustion facilities 2097 sediment, adsorption coeff, fish, PSEUDOMONAS 5p, pure culture, system, detn semivolatile organic interfacial tension with water, aerobic degradation [n-Jalkanes in heavy compds ambient air 2255 nonelectrolytes, linear solvation oil 1151 SCENEDESMUS SUBSPICATUS fate energy relationship 1905 PULP mill, vicinity, trichloroacetic acid phenylbenzoylurea insecticides 955 soln, use porous cups monitoring in pine needles 1859 SCREENING methods, organic, inorganic pesticides 2231 PVC, incineration, relationship to components Kieselrot 881 suspensions, oxidation-reduction chlorinated hydrocarbonemission 2039 SEALANT MATERIAL effect on indoor status, methane and nitrous oxide PYROLYSIS air analysis, sampling 871 emission 251 products, thermal tetrachloroethylene SEASONS, PCDF-PCDD ambient air temp effect on methane emission, rice decomp 1507 levels, Germany 851 fields 247 turfgrass,leaching, triadimefon c SEDIMENTS turfgrass leaching, triadimefon conversion to lake, organochlorine compds 2147 conversion to triadimenol 1549 shallow submarine, global methane SOLAR PLANT water photocatalytic Q flux 559 decontamination, QSARS slurries, waterlogged swamps, pentachlorophenol degradation quantitative, photohydrolysis temperature regulation 2103 meta-substit halobenzenes in water methanogenesis 321 SOLUBILITY 837 Tigris river, Zn, Cu concentrations 2055 aqueous alkylphenols, alkylphenol quantitative relationship, Photobacterium SEEDS, germination, bioremediation PAH polyethoxylates 1461 phosphoreum and toxicity organic contaminated soil 1365 complex organic compds 1239 chemicals to fish 1971 SEMICONDUCTORS, illuminated, use environmental applications UNIFAC in kinetic model photocatalytic model 1325 oxidation 1119 SOLVENTS, effect on toxicity lipophilic R SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC chemicals, aquatic invertebrates 2007 RADICALS, gas-phase OH, molecular COMPDS sampling system, analytical SORPTION orbital calculations rate consts, method ambient air 2255 PCP aqueous suspensions degradation organic compds 1273 SEWAGE montmorillonite, thermodynamic RADIONUCLIDE sorption uranium, sludge and yard waste compost, parameters 1311 brine-saturated halite, mudstone, car asbestos source, time-of-waste uranium, brine-saturated halite, bonate minerals 1753 collection function 1537 mudstone, carbonate minerals 1753 REAGENTS, levels sludges, digested UK PCBs 2199 SPECTROMETRY, methane °C/?C 3,3’,4,4’-tetrachloroazobenzene 2161 SHELLFISH, toxicity ratio measurement, tunable laser RECYCLING, flame retardants printed PCDDs/PCDFs/non-ortho- and absorption technique 13 circuits, possible formation mono-ortho substit chlorobiphenyls SPECTROSCOPY PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 1823 evidence, chromate adsorption on REFUSE, derived fuel, incineration SIMAZINE, groundwater pollution, hydrous iron oxide 1897 PCDDs/PCDFs formation 863 fugacity model 929 Fourier transform IR, methane RESPIRATION activity, activated sludge SLUDGE emissions coalmine surface 23 not inhibited by morpholine 1729 incineration, PCDDs/PCDFs formation SPRAYING, aerosol indoor space, RHINOLOPHUS FERRUMEQUINUM 869 simulation of insecticides 1167 Miniopterus schreibersi, Pipistrellus sewage digested UK, PCBs 2199 STATIC biodegradation test, anaerobic pipistrellus PCB congeners 1085 SOIL wastewater degradation 2241 RICE aerated, methane uptake, soil texture STERNA forsteri, eggs, lake Michigan, field, effect irrigation, fertilization, temp paramatrization 697 dioxin-like toxic potency 2079 on methane emission 239 containing organic solvents, near STRONTIUM-90, bones Salmo trutta, paddies possible mitigation methane sunlight zone model for analysis 2031 emission 201 photodegradation TCDDs 1263 STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY see QSARs soil suspensions, oxidation-reduction contaminated, bioremediation with STRUVITE, production, Myxococcus status, methane and nitrous oxide phytotoxicty tests 1365 coralloides D 1881 emission 251 forest, grassland, methane oxidation, SURFACTANTS wetland rice areas, methane emission effect land use change 675 aqueous solubility alkylphenols, 219 mecocrop leaching alkylphenol polyethoxylates 1461 RISK ASSESSMENT methane consumption, atmospheric partition coeffs, alkylphenol dioxins, global man exposure, industrial diffusion limits 715 polyethoxylates, alkylphenols waste incineration 1491 moisture and thaw depth wet coastal octanol/water, hexane/water systems pesticides, environment, 91/414/EEC tundra ecosystems, effect on 1471 directive 979 methane flux 329 SYRINGALDEHYDES, chlorinated, ROOTS, elongation, bioremediation PAH OCDDs, uptake pathways, carrots synthesis structure and gas contaminated soil 1365 1631 chromatographic separation 1843 organophosphate nerve agent, S bioanalysis 2023 T SALIVA, ethion quantification agriculture oxic, kinetics methane oxidation 687 TCDDS workers 897 PCP sorption aqueous suspensions equivalents, biomagnification H4IIE SALMO trutta, bones, strontium-90 montmorillonite, thermodynamic assay ecosystems 1203 analysis 2031 parameters 1311 soil containing organic solvents, near SAMPLING pesticides assessment, 91/414/EEC sunlight zone model for air indoor permanent elastic sealants directive 979 photodegradation 1263 871 pollution potential, selected pesticides TEMPERATURE, regulation

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Preview Chemosphere 1993: Vol 26 Index

CHEMOSPHERE SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX Volume 26, 1993 @) Pergamon Press: Oxford New York Seoul Tokyo EDITOR-IN-CHIEF (and Editor of Chemistry and Biochemistry) Professor O. Hutzinger University of Bayreuth, Chair of Ecological Chemistry and Geochemistry, Postfach 10 12 51, W-8580 Bayreuth, Germany Fax: XX 49 921 54626 ASSISTANT EDITOR: Alfreda Hutzinger EXECUTIVE EDITOR Dr T. Stephen 8 Lewis Close, Risinghurst, Headington, Oxford OX3 8JD, U.K. PRODUCTION EDITOR: Wendy Lawson Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, U.K. EDITORS CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY Mr D. W. Kuehl Professor U. G. Ahiborg U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN 55804, Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit U.S.A. of Toxicology, Box 60208, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden Fax: XX 218 720 5539 Fax: XX 46 8 34 3849 Professor S. Safe ECOTOXICOLOGY Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A and M Professor Dr J. P. Giesy University, College Station, TX 77843, U.S.A. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State Fax: XX 409 845 6544 University, MI 48824-1222, U.S.A. Fax: XX 517 336 1699 Professor E. Takabatake Setsunan University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 45-1 Professor W. Klein Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-01, Japan Fraunhofer-institut fiir Umweltchemie und Okotoxikologie, Fax: XX 720 50 7020 Grafschaft/Hochsauerland, W-5948 Schmallenberg, Germany Fax: XX 49 2972 30 2319 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE Dr M. Yasuno Dr M. A. K. Khalil National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan Environ- Global Change Research Center and Department of Environ- ment Agency, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan mental Science and Engineering, Oregon Graduate Institute of Fax: XX 298 51 4732 Science and Technology, 19600 Von Neumann Drive, Beaver- ton, OR 97006-1999, U.S.A. Fax: XX 503 690 1016 EDITORIAL BOARD CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY P. C. Kearney, National Resources Institute, Beltsville, MD, J. Albaigés, CID-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain U.S.A. K. Balischmiter, Universitat Ulm, Ulm, Germany S. J. Klaine, Memphis State University, Memphis, TN, U.S.A. T. F. Bidleman, ARQP, Ontario, Canada P. F. Landrum, Great Lakes Environmental Research Labora- R. E. Clement, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Rexdale, tory, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A. Canada R. Nagel, Johanne Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, Mainz, D. W. Connell, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia Germany H. Fiedler, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany F. Schmidt-Bleek, OECD 2, Paris, France W. Giger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Dubendorf, A. Spacie, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, U.S.A. Switzerland R. Truhaut, Université de Paris, Paris, France H. P. Hagenmaier, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany TOXICOLOGY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY F. Hileman, Monsanto BB4M, St Louis, MO, U.S.A. R. Kociba, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Ml, U.S.A. R. A. Hites, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, U.S.A. Y. Masuda, Daiichi College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, P. M. Huang, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada Fukuoka, Japan R. C. Lao, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada W. Micke, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany D. Lenoir, GSF Institut fur Okologische Chemie, Neuherberg, H. Nakazawa, Institute of Public Health, Tokyo, Japan Germany Ch. Schlatter, University of Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland D. Mackay, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada R. R. Suskind, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, U.S.A. A. A. Moghissi, PO Box 7166, Alexandria, VA, U.S.A. H. Parlar, Gesamthochschule Kassel-Universitat, Kassel, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND GLOBAL CHANGE Germany V. P. Aneja, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, C. Rappe, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden U.S.A. A. Sabljié, Institute Rudjer BoSkovic, Zagreb, Croatia P. Brimblecombe, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. H. R. Schulten, Fachhochschule Fresenius, Wiesbaden, C. |. Davidson, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Germany U.S.A. P. R. Walindfer, Bayerische Landesanstalt fur Ernahrung, R. Harriss, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, U.S.A. Munich, Germany V. W. J. H. Kirchhoff, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais V. Zitko, Biological Station, St Andrews, Canada (INPE), Sao José dos Campos, S.P., Brazil H. Papen, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental ECOTOXICOLOGY Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany S. M. Bartell, Senes Oak Ridge Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, U.S.A. D. C. Parashar, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, India G. C. Butler, 4694 West 13th Avenue, Vancouver, Canada S. A. Penkett, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. D. Calamari, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy R. A. Rasmussen, Oregon Graduate Institute, Beaverton, OR, R. T. Digiulio, Duke University, Durham, NC, U.S.A. U.S.A. W. Ernst, Alfred-Wegener-institut fir Polar- und Meeresfor- W. Seiler, Fraunhofer Institute for Atmospheric Environmental schung, Bremerhaven, Germany Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany M. Goto, Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan J. W. Winchester, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, U.S.A. SUBJECT INDEX VOL. 26, 1993 ABIOGENIC methane, unaccounted-for ambient, detn semivolatile organic ANIMALS, farm ruminants, effect of diet sources 507 compds, sampling system, analytical on carbon dioxide, methane emissions ABIOTIC REACTIONS method 2255 87 intermediate, bacterial metabolism PCDF-PCDD ambient levels, Germany ANTHRACENE, adsorbed on silica, phytol in sea water 1513 851 phototransformation aqueous medium methylation Hg, possible sampling, analysis, indoor permanent 1617 pathways,aquatic environment 2063 elastic sealants 871 ANTHROPOGENY ACCUMULATION UK urban, PCBs, PAHs 2185 carbon dioxide, methane, pre-industrial excretion, chloroanilines by Cyprinus ALCOHOLS, cytotoxicity and emissions origin and magnitude 69 carpio 2301 octanol/water part coeffs, goldfish GFS methane emission, rice areas phenylbenzoylurea insecticides, cells 1015 sources 507 Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 ALDRIN, photoepoxidation in air with AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, see ACID precipitation, hardwood forest a-diketones 921 Environment ecosystem relation to methane flux 721 ALKANES, in heavy oil, aerobic AQUATIC ORGANISMS see Organisms ACINETOBACTER, aerobic metabolism degradation pure culture Pseudomonas ARCTIC CIRCLE phytol in sea water, temp dependent sp 1151 coring, methane permafrost results 609 abiotic intermediate 1513 ALKYLPHENOLS, alkylphenol ecosystems, methane release ACTIVITY COEFFS aqueous solubility polyethoxylates, aqueous solubilities Carex-dominated wetlands, effect plant organic compds 1239 1461 stomatal control 339 ADSORPTION ANAEROBIC REACTIONS permafrost methane content 591, 595 chromate on hydrous iron oxide, biodegradability, assessment, intergrated tundra, effect of environmental and chemical, spectoscopic evidence 1897 test strategy, wastewaters 2241 biotic controls on methane flux 357 coell, soil and sediment, waste stabilization, methane emission, AROCLORS, environmental samples, bioconcentration fish, interfacial pond study 633 detn mono- and non-o,0’-chlorine tension with water, nonelectrolytes, zone, methane production, landfills, substit PCBs 1443 linear solvation energy relationship former USSR 401 AROMATICS, cytotoxicity and 1905 ANALYSIS ; octanol/water part coeffs, goldfish GFS PAHs on silica, phototransformation air indoor permanent elastic sealants cells 1015 aqueous medium hydrophobic 871 ARTIFACTS, GC/MS identification, pollutants 1617 cause-and-effect, carbon monoxide, USEPA methods 625, 8270, sample AERATED SOILS, methane uptake, soil methane and ozone photoreactions preparations 1743 texture paramatrization 697 global troposphere 657 ASBESTOS, source, yard, sludge AEROBIC REACTIONS dioxins, furams fish tissues, composts, time-of-waste collection degradation, n-alkanes in heavy oil pure interlaboratory evaluation 1679 function 1537 culture Pseudomonas sp 1151 headspace, chlorophenols, ASH, combustion of wood treated with zone, methane production landfills chlorobenzens in leachate 1355 inorganic preservatives. element former USSR 401 method, detn semivolatile organic composition and leaching 2121 AEROSOL, indoor space spraying, compds ambient air 2255 ASIA, methane emission rice areas 219, simulation of insecticides 1167 organophosphate nerve agent, soil 2023 239 AGE, body-mass-index adults children semi-automated, non-ortho PCBs, ATMOSPHERE impact on blood PCDD/PCDF application arctic marine mammal concentration southem hemisphere concentration 1109 tissues 1981 methane, carbon isotopes 95 AGRICULTURE ANAODONTA ANATINA cadmium diffusion limits, consumption methane effect land use changes, forest, uptake, compartmental time by soil 715 grassland soils on methane oxidation characteristics 1479 greenhouse, next century, ozone 675 ANGUILLA ANGUILLA content and composition changes workers, ethion, saliva quantification 897 PCDDs/PCDFs/non-ortho- and 777 AIR mono-ortho substit chlorobiphenyls, methane emission coal related sources aerosol indoor space spraying, toxicity 1823 419 simulation of insecticides 1167 UK freshwater reedbeds, decreasing trend, unpredictability of aldrin photoepoxidation with organochlorine pesticide residues and future concentrations 803 a-diketones 921 PCBs in Anguilla anguilla 2289 effect on climate 739 Chemosphere from termites 617 BOILING points, critical evaluation, Photobacterium phosphoreum 1971 global, landfills, coalmines, natural principle, example 1579 CHINA, methane sources, hisorical and gas 441 BONES, Salmo trutta, strontium-90 current emissions 127 global, USSR sources 111 analysis 2031 CHLORDANES, chlorocymenes, highly populated areas, regional BORON, intergated assessment bilogical chlorophenols, chlororetenes, budget 143 effects Oncorhyncus mykiss 1383 hexachlorobenzene, HCH, PCB, PCDD, inventory, review and synthesis 507 PCDF, TOCI, EOCI, pulp mills, lake oceanic flux, uncertainties, long-term C sediments 2147 variation 579 CADMIUM CHLORINATION gas-phase, rice paddies, possible mitigation 201 accumulation organs Cyprinus carpio naphthalene 2139 sources, deuteromethane as finger 945 CHLOROANILINES accumulation, prints 45 active, passive uptake gills excretion, Cyprinus carpio 2301 ATRAZINE Carcinusmaenas 2209 CHLOROBENZENES detection, water samples, enzyme aquatic organisms, microcontaminant exhaust gas, waste incinerators immunoassay techniques 2173 concentrations Rhine delta 817 monitoring system 1071 groundwater pollution, fugacity model uptake, compartmental time toxicity Eisenia andrei different 929 characteristics, Anaodonta anatina exposures 2265 soil pollution potential 1329 1479 CHLOROBIPHENYLS see CBs CALCULATIONS, rate consts gas-phase CHLOROBORNANES including B OH radicals degradation organic symmetrical aspects in toxaphene 1079 BACTERIA compds via molecular orbital CHLOROETHANES boiling points, aerobic metabolism phytol in sea calculations 1273 database 1579 water,temp dependent abiotic CARBETAMIDE, photoproducts, CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS disposal, intermediate 1513 photodegradation 1917 solid waste incinerators methylotrophic, detection, natural CARBON decomporganohalogen compds 2129 samples, molecular probing cycle, effect of landfill methane rates, CHLOROHYDROCARBONS emission, techniques 1 fates 369 relationship to PVC incineration 2039 BENZANTHRACENE, adsorbed on dioxide emissions CHLOROPHENOLS silica, phototransformation aqueous anthropogenic, origin and magnitude chlorobenzenes in leachate, headspace medium 1617 69 analysis 1355 BIOACCUMULATION, toxic and farm animals, effect of diet 87 photodegradation to CO,, and HCl using nutrient elements, soft tissue monoxide high surface area titanium dioxide composition Dreissena polymorpha in OH chemistry, feedbacks and anodes 1301 1559 reservoirs from reactive products CHLORPYRIFOS, aqueous BIOASSAYS 641 concentrations, uptake, elimination dielectric fluids, detection dioxin like plus other active gases global Poecilia reticulata 1607 activity epithelial cell culture 1225 warming potential 731 CHLOROVANILLINS syringaldehydes, feeding activity measurement CARBONATE minerals, uranium structure, GC separation 1843 Gammarus pulex 1375 sorption 1753 CHROMATE, adsorption on hydrous H4IE, derived 2,3,7,8-TCDD CARCINOGENS, levels bulk reagents, iron oxide, chemical, spectoscopic equivalents, biomagnification 1203 herbocides 2161 evidence 1897 BIOCONCENTRATIONS CARCINUS maenas, gills, Cd active, CHROMATOGRAPHY factors, Cyprinus carpio, chloroanilines passive uptake 2209 aroclors and environmental samples, 2301 CAREX dominated wetlands, effect plant detn mono- and non-o,0’-chlorine nonelectrolytes, fish, soil and sediments stomatal control on methane release 339 substit PCBs 1443 adsorption coeff, interfacial tension CARROTS see Plants column lattice-layer materials, dioxin with water, linear solvation energy CATALYSTS methods 907 relationships 1905 oxidizing decomposition PCDD gas, chlorinated vanillins, BIODEGRADABILITY, anaerobic, s/PCDFs, NOx odourous compds syringaldehydes 1843 assessment, intergrated test strategy, from incineration 2167 GC-ECD, PCBs, digested UK sewage wastewaters 2241 titanium oxide photodecomposition sludges 2199 BIODEGRADATION, morpholine and PCBs aqueous systems 1213 GC/MS artifact identification, USEPA degradation wastewater treatment 1729 CATTLE, manure, methane emissions methods 625, 8270, sample BIOMASS, fossil fuels combustion 189 preparations 1743 greenhouse gas emission 479 CBS trichloroacetic acid in pine needles, BIOREMEDIATION, contaminated soil hexachlorobenzene, microcontaminant vicinity pulp mill 1859 with phytotoxicty tests 1365 concentrations Rhine delta 817 CHROMIUM, tissues Posidonia oceanica, BIOSLUDGE, see Sludge non-ortho and mono-ortho subdtit, Cymodocea nodosa 963 BIPHENYLS, reactions involving [O,](' toxicity, fish and shellfish, Netherlands CLASSIFICATION A, 1691 1823 chemicals, exposure, ecotoxic and toxic BLOOD CELL cultures, epithelial, bioassays effects 1653 PCDD/PCDF concentration adults dielectric fluids, detection dioxin like toxic substances, life-cycle assessment children, impact body-mass-index and activity 1225 1925 age 1109 CHEMICALS CLIMATE protein uptake distribution lipotrophic classification, exposure, ecotoxic and changes, arctic permafrost content 591, xenobiotics by fish, linear systems toxic effects 1653 595 analysis 1031 German program, status report on effects atmospheric methane 739 BODY-MASS-INDEX, age, adults testing activities 1789 greenhouse warming potential methane children impact on blood PCDD/PCDF organic, toxicity to fish, quantitative and other active gases 731 concentration 1109 structure/activity relationship to nitrogen oxides NMHC emissions Chemosphere ozone OH global concentration model hazardous waste combustion 1499 DIFFUSION limits, consumption 787 CYTOTOXICITY, 109 chemicals atmospheric methane by soils 715 CLOPHEN, effect on indoor air analysis, goldfish GFS cells and octanol/water variability methane uptake aerated soil sampling 871 part coeffs 1015 texture paramatrization 697 COAL DIGOXIN, plus solvent, effect on aquatic buming, methane emission 473 D invertebrates 2007 natural gas industry, methane emission DDES a-DIKETONES, aldrin photoepoxidation 441 contamination regional trends Lutra in air 921 peat, fuel oil, hazardous waste lutra 941 DIOXINS combustion, fly ash induction DDTs, PCBs in Phoca vitulina, interlab analysis fish tissues, interlaboratory cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 study 1099 evaluation 1679 related sources, methane DDTS chromatography, column lattice-layer emission,methodology 419 DDEs, PCBs in Phoca vitulina, interlab materials 907 COALMINES study 1099 distribution, behaviour, sampling global methane emissions 453 occurrence, distribution, sources, St strategy, vehicle fires in trafic tunnels natural gas, landfills, global methane Lawrence river 1595 1159 emissions program 447 DECONTAMINATION, water, embryotoxicity Stema forsteri, lake surface, methane emissions, open path photocatalytic pentachlorophenol Michigan 2079 FTIR spectroscopy and medelling degradation 2103 global man exposure, industrial waste techniue 23 DEGRADATION incineration 1491 COMBUSTION aerobic, n-alkanes in heavy oil pure like activity, detection dielectric fluids biomass, fossil fuels, greenhouse gas culture Pseudomonas sp 1151 by epithelial cell culture bioassay emission 479 Y-HCH Pseudomonas paucimobilis, 1225 coal, methane emission 473 unstable intermediate, indirect DREISSENA POLYMORPHA soft facilities, flue gas, long-term sampling identification 2279 tissue composition, bioaccumulation PCDDs/PCDFs 2097 Y-HCH stereochemical analysis by nutrient and toxic elements 1559 fly ash peat, coal, fuel oil, hazardous Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 DRINKING water, Japan, daily intake waste, induction cytochrome P450IA1 1187 PCDD/PCDF/non-ortho coplanar PCBs Hepa-1 1499 morpholine wastewater treatment 1729 1527 fly ash waste, coal, peat, fuel oil, organic compds, molecular orbital cytochrome P4S0IA1 Hepa-1 calculations rate consts gas-phase OH E induction 1499 radicals 1273 ECOSYSTEMS wood treated with inorganic pentachlorophenol, photocatalytic water biomagnification H4IIE assay, TCDD preservatives. element composition decontamination 2103 equivalents 1203 and leaching of ash 2121 phenylbenzoylurea insecticides, DDT, metabolites, concentration St COMPOST, waste, sewage sludge, Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 Lawrence river 1595 asbestos source, time-of-waste collection products lignin, humic substances 1823 hardwood forest, methane flux relation function 1537 DEHYDROGENASE activity, activated to acid precipitation 721 COMPUTER estimation, atmospheric sludge not inhibited by morpholine wet coastal tundra, effect soil moisture gas-phase reaction rate of organic 1729 and thaw depth on methane flux 329 compds with OH radicals and ozone DETECTION ECOTOXICOLOGY 2293 dioxin like activity dielectric fluids by classification of chemicals 1653 CONTAMINANTS, wet flux, lake epithelial cell culture bioassay 1225 long-term studies, in situ pond Michigan 1767 methylotrophic bacteria natural samples, mesocosms 1137 CONTROLS molecular probing techniques 1 EISENIA ANDREI toxicity different biotic, environmental, effect on methane DEUTEROMETHANES, potential exposures chlorobenzenes 2265 flux arctic tundra 357 fingerprints, sources atmospheric [NONJELECTROLYTES, wetlands, review assessment methane methane 45 bioconcentration, fish, soil and emission 261 DIALYSIS, large-scale, lipids, sediments adsorption coeff, interfacial COPPER semipermeable membrane device 1993 tension with water, linear solvation concentration, fish, sediments, Tigris DIAZEPAM, plus solvent, effect on energy relationships 1905 river 2055 aquatic invertebrates 2007 ELECTROSTATIC precipitator, effect slag, ’Kieselrot’, organic, inorganic DICHLORO-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE- flue-gas concentrations PCDD, PCDF, components 881 1,4-DIOL, y-HCH degradation product PCB, PCBz, PAH 863 tissues Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea 1719 ELEMENTS, composition, ash from nodosa 963 DICHLOROANILINE, toxicity Perca wood treated with inorganic COPTOTERMES ACINACIFORMI fluviatilis, comparison brachydanio rerio preservatives 2121 metabolism, comparative elimination, acute and early life stage exposure 1641 ELIMINATION, phenylbenzoylurea PCB congeners 1291 DICHLOROHYDROQUINONE, y-HCH insecticides, Scenedesmus subspicatus CORRIGENDA, T.G.Bma, J.D. Kilgroe: degradation product 1719 955 25, 1381: errors corrected 1415 DIELDRIN, contamination regional EMBRYOTOXICITY, dioxin-like, COWS, free-range, methane emission 179 trends Lutra lutra 941 Sterna forsteri, lake Michigan 2079 CYMODOCEA NODOSA tissues, Cu, DIELECTRIC fluids, detection dioxin EMISSION, chlorinated hydrocarbons, Cr, Ni 963 like activity, epithelial cell culture relationship to PVC incineration 2039 CYPRINUS CARPIO bioassay 1225 EN VIRONMENT accumulation, excretion chloroanilines DIET applications UNIFAC model 1325 2301 effect on levels PCDD/PCDF, human aqueous solubility, organic compds organs, Cd accumulation 945 milk 1889 1239 CYTOCHROME, P4S0IA1 Hepa-1, ruminant farm animals, effect on carbon aquatic abiotic methylation Hg, possible induction, fly ash peat, coal, fuel oil, dioxide, methane emissions 87 pathways 2063 Chemosphere biotic controls, effect on methane hardwood ecosystem, methane flux degradation Pseudomonas paucimobilis, flux,arctic tundra 357 relation to acid precipitation 721 unstable intermediate, indirect Lit review PCDD/PCDFs 1041 FORMIC acid, aqueous soln, identification 2279 pesticide assessment, photooxidation presence hydrogen stereochemical analysis by 91/414/EECdirective 979 peroxide 1965 Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 1187 protectio investment, people richer 1003 FOSSILS HERBICIDES status report on testing activitiesexisting fuels, biomass combustion greenhouse detection water samples enzyme chemicals 1789 gas emission 479 immunoassay techniques 2173 Swedish, PBDE in biological samples isotopically enriched methane, leaching, turfgrass soils 1541 1703 unaccounted-for sources 507 levels 3,3’,4,4’-tetrachloroazobenzene ENZYMES, immunoassay techniques, FOURIER TRANSFORM IR 2161 atrazine detection, water samples 2173 SPECTROSCOPY methane emissions monitoring soil soln, use porous cups EPOXIDATION, photo, aldrin in air with coalmine surface 23 2231 a-diketones 921 FUEL oil, peat, coal, hazardous waste soil, pollution potential 1329 ETHION, human exposure, quantification combustion, fly ash induction triadimefon conversion to triadimenol saliva 897 cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 leaching turfgrass soils 1549 EXCRETION, intake, PCDDs/PCDFs, FUGACITY MODEL HEXACHLOROBENZENE, aquatic different aged breast fed infants 1947 aerosol indoor space spraying, organisms, microcontaminant EXHAUST GAS waste incinerators, simulation insecticides 1167 concentrations Rhine delta 817 monitiring system, chlorinated benzenes groundwater atrazine, simazine pollution HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANES 1071 929 hexachlorobenzene, microcontaminant EXPOSURE, classification of chemicals FURANS, analysis fish tissues, concentrations Rhine delta 817 1653 interlaboratory evaluation 1679 in leachate, headspace analysis 1355 HUMIC substances, degradation 1823 F G HYDROCARBONS, monofunctional FEEDING, activity measurement GAMMARIWUS pulex, feeding activity organic compds, aqueous solubility Gammarus pulex 1375 measurement 1375 1239 FERTILIZATION, irrigation effect on GAS PHASE, chlorination naphthalene HYDROGEN, concentration, effect on methane emission rice paddies 239 2139 microbial methane stable H isotopic FIRES, vehicles in traffic tunnels, GEOLOGY, shallow submarine comp 55 distribution, behaviour dioxin like sediments, global methane flux 559 HYDROPHOBIC pollutants, aqueous pollutants, sampling strategy 1159 GERMANY medium, phototransformation, PAH FISH methane major sources, isotopic adsorption on silica 1617 bioconcentration factors, adsorption composition 161 HYDROXYL radicals, atmospheric coeff, soils sediments,interfacial .program, status report on testing gas-phase reaction rate with organic tension with water, organic activities, existing chemicals 1789 compds, computer estimation 2293 nonelectrolytes based on linear GLOBAL REACTIONS solvation energy 1905 3-dimentional model, methane changes I linear systems analysis, uptake, due to increased natural gas 769 IMMUNOASSAYS, enzyme techniques, distribution, clearance lipophilic carbon cycle, effect of landfill methane atrazine detection, water samples 2173 xenobiotics, role blood proteins 1031 rates, fates 369 INCINERATION Tigris river, Zn, Cu concentrations 2055 methane emission chlorinated organics, correlation tissue, interlaboratory evaluation, landfills, global estimations, chlorinated organic compd emission analysis dioxins, furams 1679 comparison methods 387 2039 toxicity organic chemicals, quantitative landfills program, coalmines, refuse derived fuel, biosludge, structure/activity relationship to natural gas 447 PCDDs/PCDFs formation 869 Photobacterium phosphoreum 1971 USSR sources 111 INCINERATORS FLAME RETARDANTS troposphere, photoreactions between decomposition PCDDs/PCDFs, NOx, PBDE in biological samples Swedish methane, CO and ozone 657 odourous compds by oxidizing environment 1703 troposphere, 3-dimentional models catalyst 2167 with printed circuits, recycling, possible adopting longituninally uniform and toxicity equivs PCDD/PCDF mixtures, formation PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 varying NO, and NMHC emissions TEQ values theoretical models 1419 FLUE GAS 787 waste, decomposition organohalogen combustion facilities, long-term GOLDFISH GFS cells, cytotoxicity 109 compds, disposal chlorofluorocarbons samplingPCDDs/PCDFs 2097 chemicals and octanol/water partcoeffs 2129 concentrations PCDD, PCDF, PCB, 1015 INDUSTRY natural gas, PCBz, PAH, effect electrostatic GROUNDWATER, atrazine, simazine methane emission 441 precipitator 863 pollution, fugacity model 929 waste incineration, risk assessment, FLUXES, methane emission global global man exposure dioxins 1491 wetlands, review assessment 261 H INSECTICIDES FLY ASH HALF life time, Cd, Anaodonta anatina chlorpyrifos, aqueous concentrations, oxychlorination phenol, role in 1479 uptake, elimination Poecilia reticulata PCDD/PCDF formation 2087 HALITE, brine-saturated, uranium 1607 peat, coal, fuel oil, hazardous waste sorption 1753 phenylbenzoylurea, fate Scenedesmus combustion, induction cytochrome HALOBENZENES, meta-substit, subspicatus 955 P4S0IA1 Hepa-1 1499 photohydrolysis in water, quantitative simulation, aerosol indoor space FOREST QSAR 837 spraying 1167 grassland soils HCH INTEGRATED TEST STRATEGY methane oxidation aerobic mineralization by Pseudomonas anaerobic biodegradation wastewaters effect land use change 675 paucimobilis UT26 1719 2241 Chemosphere INVERTEBRATES, aquatic, solvent M global, coalmines, natural gas, effect, toxic lipophilic chemicals 2007 MALTHION, plus solvent, effect on landfills 447 INVESTMENTS, environment protection, aquatic invertebrates 2007 highly populated area, Heidelberg people richer 1003 MANURE budget 143 IRON oxide, hydrous, chromate cattle, methane emissions 189 paddy fields, effect soil temp 247 adsorption, chemical, spectoscopic free-range cows, methane emission 179 pre-industrial, origin and magnitude evidence 1897 MASS SPECTROMETRY 69 IRRIGATION, fertilization, effect on chlorinated vanillins, syringaldehydes release rate, role expected ozone methane emission rice paddies 239 1843 content, composition changes, ISOTOPES GC/MS artifact identification, USEPA greenhouse atmosphere next enriched and fossil methane, methods 625, 8270, sample century 777 unaccounted-for sources 507 preparations 1743 review and assessment from methane, major sources, Germany, MECHANISMS, [0,('A,, reactions wetlands 261 composition 161 involving biphenyls 1691 rice paddies, ossible mitigation MECOPROP, leaching via turfgrass soils strategy 201 K 1541 termites, nutritional factors 617, KAMLET-TAFT, solvatochromic MEMBRANES, semipermeable device, wood-feeding termites 263 parameters, LSER nonelectrolytes, large-scale dialysis, lipids 1993 wetland rice areas 219 bioconcentration, fish, soil and MERCURY flux sediments adsorption coeff, interfacial abiotic methylation, possible pathways, arctic tundra, effect of environ- tension with water 1905 aquatic environment 2063 mental, biotic controls 357 KIESELROT, organic, inorganic aquatic organisms, microcontaminant effect of soil moisture and thaw components 881 concentrations Rhine delta 817 depth wet coastal tundra KINETICS MESOCOSMS, pond, ecotoxicology ecosystems 329 methane oxidation oxic soils 687 long-term studies 1137 global, shallow submarine sediments model, photocatalytic oxidation using METABOLISM 579 illuminated semiconductors 1119 3-methylheptane, male 344 Fischer rats hardwood forest ecosystem relation to 1667 acid precipitation 721 L comparative elimination, PCB congeners oceanic, uncertainties, long-term LANDFILLS termites 1291 variations 579 methane emission phytol bacteria in sea water, temp GWP, impact future scenarios and coalmines, natural gas, global program dependent abiotic intermediate 1513 other active gases 731 447 METABOLITES landfills former USSR 401 DDT, levels, St Lawrence river 1595 emission in former USSR 401 methodologies global estimation 387 methylheptane, male 344 Fischer rats global emissions, methods for rates, fates, role in global carbon cycle 1667 estimation 387 369 METALLOTHIONEIN, Cd uptake, half rates, fates, role in global carbon LEACHATE, headspace analysis for life time Anaodonta anatina 1479 cycle 369 chlorophenols, chlorobenzenes 1355 METHANE methanogenesis, wetlands, temp LEACHING 3C/"C ratio measurement, tunable laser regulation 321 ash from wood treated with inorganic absorption spectrometer 13 microbial stable hydrogen isotopic preservatives 2121 carbon isotopes, concentration southem comp, effect H-concentration 55 mecoprop via turfgrass soils 1541 hemisphere 95 oxidation turfgrass soils, triadimefon conversion consumption, soils, diffusional limits effect land use, forests, to triadimenol 1549 715 grassland soil 675 LIFE-CYCLE assessment, classification decreasing trend, unpredictability future in oxic soils, kinetics 687 toxic chemicals 1925 concentrations 803 photointeractions with CO, O,, OH, LIGNIN, humic substances, degradation detection methylotrophic bacteria in global troposphere 657 products 1823 samples, molecular probing potential changes, increased use natural LINEAR SOLVATION ENERGY technique 1 gas, 3-D model 769 nonelectrolytes, bioconcentration, fish, development, tunable diode laser sources soil and sediments adsorption coeff, absorptio spectrometer, measurement China, historical, current emissions interfacial tension with water 1905 BC/"C ratio 13 127 LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS uptake, emissions coal buming 473 distribution, clearance lipophilic anaerobic waste stabilization ponds, fossil, isotopically enriched, xenobiotics by fish, role blood proteins Izmir wastewater treatment 633 unaccounted-for 507 1031 coal burning 473 Germany, stable isotopic signature LIPIDS, large-scale dialysis, coal, natural gas industries UK 441 161 semipermeable membrane device 1993 coalmines, global estimation 453 permafrost content, coring, LIPOPHILIC CHEMICALS coal related sources, UK experimental data, modelling toxic, solvent effect on aquatic methodology 419 theory, results 591,595,609 invertebrates 2007 decreasing trend, unpredictability USSR, global emission 111 xenobiotics, waterbome, fish, linear future concentrations 803 uptake, aerated soils, soil texture systems analysis uptake, distribution, effect on climate 739 parametrization 697 clearance role blood proteins 1031 estimates, manure, cattle 179,189 with CO in OH chemistry, effects LITERATURE review, PCDD/PCDFs, estimation, surface coalmine, open- feedbacks and reservoirs generated by aquatic environment 1041 path FTIR and modelling reactive products 641 LUTRA LUTRA PCB, dieldrin, DDE technique 23 with CO, O,, OH photo-interactions, contamination, regional trends 941 farm animals, effect of diet 87 cause and effect analysis, global features, rice paddy fields 239 troposphere 657 Vill Chemosphere METHANOGENESIS, temp regulations, production 1881 kinetics, oxic soils 687 sediment slurries, waterlogges swamps natural ecosystems 261 321 N photocatalytic, kinetic model using METHYLATION, abiotic, Hg, possible NAPHTHALENE, chlorination, gas illuminated semiconductors 1119 pathways, aquatic environment 2063 phase 2139 OXIDATION-REDUCTION status, soil METHYLHEPTANE, metabolism male NATURAL GAS suspensions, methane and nitrous oxide 344 Fischer rats 1667 effect of increase on methane changes emission 251 METHYLOTROPHIC bacteria, in global 3-dimentional model 769 OXYCHLORINATION, phenol by fly detection, natural samples, molecular industry, methane emission 441 ash, role in PCDD/PCDF formation probing techniques 1 landfills, coal mines, global methane 2087 METOLACHLOR, soil pollution emissions program 447 OXYGEN, biphenyl reactions involving potential 1329 NERVE agent, organophosphate, [0,('A, 1691 MICROCONTAMINANTS, bioanalysis soil 2023 ontnt™ concentrations aquatic organisms, Rhine NICKEL, tissues Posidonia oceanica, atmospheric gas-phase reaction rate with delta 817 Cymodocea nodosa 963 organic compds, computer estimation MILK NITRIFICATION activity, activated 2293 different aged breast fed infants, sludge not inhibited by morpholine CO and methane, photoreactions, global PCDDs/PCDFs, intake, excretion 1729 troposphere 657 1947 NITROGEN OXIDES content, composition changes, key role human, effect dietary habits and other decomposition by oxidizing catalyst methane release rate, greenhouse parameters on PCDD/PCDF levels incineration plant 2167 atmosphere next century 777 1889 nitrous, methane emission, soil MINERALIZATION, aerobic, ‘y-HCH by suspensions oxidation-reduction status Pseudomonas paucimobilis UT26 1719 251 P MINIOPTERUS SCHREIBERSI NMHC emissions, ozone, OH global PAHS Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Rhinolophus concentrations 3-D model 787 adsorption on silica, ferrumequinum PCB congeners 1085 NUTRITION phototransformation aqueous medium MODELS elements, toxicants, bioaccumulation, hydrophobic pollutants 1617 3-D, global tropospheric soft tissue composition Dreissena aquatic organisms, microcontaminant methane chemistry, problem - _ Polymorpha 1559 concentrations Rhine delta 817 adopting longituninally uniform and factors affecting methane emission, bioremediation contaminated soil 1365 varying NO, and NMHC emissions termites 617 flue gas concentrations, effect 787 electrostatic precipitator 863 aerosol indoor space spraying, O UK urban air 2185 simulation insecticides 1167 OCDDS, uptake pathways, soil carrots wet deposition, lake Michigan 1767 global 3-dimentional, methane changes 1631 PAPER, pulp mills, organochlorine due to increased natural gas 769 OCEAN compds, lake sediments 2147 global ozone content and greenhouse methane flux, uncertainties, long-term PARTITION COEFFS changes next century, key role variations 579 alkylphenol polyethoxylates, methane release rate 777 shallow submarine sediments, global alkylphenols octanol/water, kinetic, photocatalytic oxidation using methane flux 559 hexane/water systems 1471 illuminated semiconductors 1119 ODOUROUS COMPDS decomposition aqueous solubility, environmental near sunlight zone for photodegradation by oxidizing catalyst incineration plant applications UNIFAC model 1325 TCDDs in soil containing organic 2167 octanol/water, cytotoxicity 109 solvents 1263 ONCORHYNCUS MYKISS intergated chemicals goldfish GFS cells 1015 Poecilia reticulata, uptake, elimination, assessment bilogical effects boron 1383 PBDE, biological samples Swedish aqueous concentrations chlorpyrifos ORGANIC COMPDS environment 1703 1607 | atmospheric gas-phase reaction rate with PBDFS, PBDDs, monitoring, extrusion, theoretical, estimating TEQ values OH radicals and ozone, computer injection molding PBTP-blended glass PCDD/PCDF mixtures incinerators, estimation 2293 fiber/Sb,O0,/tetrabromo-bisphenol 1953 toxicity equivs 1419 boiling points, critical evaluation, PBTP, blended glass theory, results, arctic permafrost content principle, example 1579 fiber/Sb,O,/tetrabromo-bisphenol, 591, 595 ORGANISMS, aquatic, monitoring extrusion, injection molding, UNIFAC environmental applications concentrations microcontaminants, PBDF/PBDD monitoring 1953 1325 reference values comparison, Rhine PCBS MOLECULAR ORBITALS calculations delta 817 congeners metabolism, comparative rate consts gas-phase OH radicals ORGANOCHLORINE COMPDS elimination, termites 1291 degradation organic compds 1273 lake sediments 2147 three bat species, Spain 1085 MONITORING pesticide, residues and PCBs in Lutra lutra, contamination regional pesticides soil soln, use porous cups Anguilla anguilla, UK freshwater trends 941 2231 reedbeds 2289 DDTs DDEs in Phoca vitulina, interlab system, chlorinated benzenes, waste ORGANOHALOGEN COMPDS study 1099 incinerators exhaust gas 1071 decomposition waste incinerators, digested UK sewage sludges 2199 MONTMORILLONITE, aqueous disposal chlorofluorocarbons 2129 flue gas concentrations, effect suspensions, PCP sorption, ORGANOPHOSPHATE, nerve agent, electrostatic precipitator 863 thermodynamic parameters 1311 bioanalysis soil 2023 indoor air, sampling, analysis, permanent MORPHOLINE, bicdegradation, OXIDATION elastic sealants 871 degradation wastewater treatment 1729 methane mono- and non-o, o’-chlorine substit, MUDSTONE, uranium sorption 1753 effect land use change forest detn aroclors and environmental MYXOCOCCUS coralloides D, struvite grassland soils 675 samples 1443 Chemosphere non-ortho coplana daily intake drinking PEAT, coal, fuel oil, hazardous waste transformation hydrophobic pollutants, water, Japan 1527 combustion, fly ash induction aqueous medium, PAHs adsorbed on organochlorine pesticide residues in cytochrome P450IA1 Hepa-1 1499 silica 1617 Anguilla anguilla, UK freshwater PENTACHLOROPHENOL, degradation, water decontamination, reedbeds 2289 photocatalytic water decontamination pentachlorophenol degradation 2103 photodecomp, aqueous systems using 2103 PHYSICAL properties, boiling points, TiO, catalyst 1213 PERCA FLUVIATILIS comparison critical evaluation, principle, example semi-automated analysis, application brachydanio rerio acute and early life 1579 arctic marine mammal tissues 1981 stage exposure 3,4-dichloroaniline 1641 PHYTOL, bacterial metabolism in sea toxicity non-ortho and mono-ortho PERMAFROST water, temp dependent abiotic subdtit chlorobiphenyls, fish and arctic, methane content 591, 595, 591, intermediate 1513 shellfish, Netherlands 1823 595 PIPISTRELLUS PIPISTRELLIS, UKban air 2185 methane, results arctic coring 609 Miniopterus schreibersi, Rhinolophus wet deposition, lake Michigan 1767 PESTICIDES ferramequinum PCB congeners 1085 PCBs, flue gas concentrations, effect assessment, environment, 91/414/EEC PLANTS electrostatic precipitator 863 directive 979 carrots, OCDDs, uptake pathways from PCDD/PCDF, mixtures, combustion cytotoxicity and octanol/water part soil 1631 sources, estimation toxicity equivs when coeffs, goldfish GFS cells 1015 pine needles, trichloroacetic acid specific congener information lacking monitoring soil soln, use porous cups vicinity pulp mill 1859 1419 2231 stomatal control, effect on methane PCDDS organochlorine residues and PCBs in release Carex-dominated wetlands 339 ambient air levels, Germany 851 Anguilla anguilla POECILIA RETICULATA uptake, aquatic environment, lit review 1041 UK freshwater reedbeds 2289 elimination, aqueous concentrations, blood concentration adults children, photodegradation chlorpyrifos 1607 impact body-mass-index and age 1109 carbetamide-photoproducts 1917 POLLUTANTS daily intake drinking water, Japan 1527 selected in soil, pollution potential 1329 distribution, behaviour, sampling decomposition by oxidizing catalyst PHARMACEUTICAL COMPDS strategy, vehicle fires in trafic tunnels incinerators 2167 aqueous solubility 1239 1159 flue gas concentrations, effect PHARMACOKINETICS, fish, uptake, hydrophobic aqueous medium electrostatic precipitator 863 distribution, clearance lipophilic phototransformation PAH adsorption formation incineration refuse derived xenobiotics, role blood proteins 1031 on silica 1617 fuel, biosludge 869 PHENANTHRENE, adsorbed on silica, POLLUTION oxychlorination phenol by fly ash 2087 phototransformation aqueous medium potential, selected pesticides in soil homologs, Kieselrot 881 1617 1329 intake, excretion, different aged breast PHENOLS Swedish environment, PBDE in 1947 cytotoxicity and octanol/water part biological samples 1703 long-term sampling, flue gas of coeffs, goldfish GFS cells 1015 POLYBROMINATED dipheny] ethers, combustion facilities 2097 oxychlorination by fly ash, role in see PBDE possible formation, recycling flame PCDD/PCDF formation 2087 POLYBUTYLENETEREPHTHALATE, retardands with printed circuits 2221 PHENYLBENZOYLUREA, insecticides, see PBTP toxicity, fish and shellfish, fate Scenedesmus subspicatus 955 POLYCYCLIC aromatic hydrocarbons, Netherlands 1823 PHOCA VITULINA PCBs/DDEs/DDTs see PAHs PCDFs interlab study 1099 POLYETHOXYLATES ambient air levels, Germany 851 PHOTOBACTERIUM PHOSPHOREUM alkylphenol aqueous solubility 1461, aquatic environment, lit review 1041 quantitative structure/activity 1461 blood concentration adults children, relationship, toxicity organic chemicals alkylphenols, partitioning octanol/water, impact body-mass-index and age 1109 to fish 1971 hexane/water systems 1471 daily intake drinking water, Japan 1527 PHOTOCHEMISTRY POLYMERASE chain reaction, detection decomposition by oxidizing catalyst catalysis oxidation, kinetic model using methylotrophic bacteria natural samples incineration plant 2167 illuminated semiconductors 1119 1 flue gas concentrations, effect decomposition, PCBs aqueous systems POLYVINYL chloride, see PVC electrostatic precipitator 863 using TiO, catalyst 1213 POPULATION, density, atmospheric formation incineration refuse derived degradation 4-chlorophenol to CO,, and methane, Heidelberg budget 143 fuel, biosludge 869 HCl using high surface area titanium POSIDONIA OCEANICA tissues, Cu, oxychlorination phenol by fly ash 2087 dioxide anodes 1301 Cr, Ni 963 homologs Kieselrot 881 oxidation, formic acid, aqueous soln, PRESERVATIVES, inorganic, treated intake, excretion, different aged breast presence H,O, 1965 wood, element composition and fed infants 1947 photodegradation carbetamide leaching of combustion ash 2121 levels human milk, dietary habits and photoproducts 1917 PRINTED circuits, flame retardants other parameters 1889 photointeractions, CH,, CO, O,,0H, recycling, possible formation long-term sampling, flue gas of cause-effect analysis, global PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 combustion facilities 2097 troposphere 657 PROTEINS, blood, uptake, distribution, possible formation, recycling flame photolysis, meta-substit halobenzenes clearance waterborne lipophilic retardands with printed circuits in water, quantitative QSAR 837 xenobiotics by fish, linear systems 2221 singlet molecular oxygen production, analysis 1031 toxicity, fish and shellfish, quenching by hydroxybiphenyls PSEUDOMONAS PAUCINOBILIS Netherlands 1823 1691 Y-HCH degradation, unstable PCPs sorption montmorillonite in aqueous TCDDs in soil containing organic intermediate, indirect identification suspensions, thermodynamic parameters solvents, near sunlight zone model 2279 1311 1263 y-HCH, aerobic mineralization 1719 Chemosphere stereochemical analysis, ‘y-HCH long-term PCDDs/PCDFs, flue gas of in soil 1329 degradation 1187 combustion facilities 2097 sediment, adsorption coeff, fish, PSEUDOMONAS 5p, pure culture, system, detn semivolatile organic interfacial tension with water, aerobic degradation [n-Jalkanes in heavy compds ambient air 2255 nonelectrolytes, linear solvation oil 1151 SCENEDESMUS SUBSPICATUS fate energy relationship 1905 PULP mill, vicinity, trichloroacetic acid phenylbenzoylurea insecticides 955 soln, use porous cups monitoring in pine needles 1859 SCREENING methods, organic, inorganic pesticides 2231 PVC, incineration, relationship to components Kieselrot 881 suspensions, oxidation-reduction chlorinated hydrocarbonemission 2039 SEALANT MATERIAL effect on indoor status, methane and nitrous oxide PYROLYSIS air analysis, sampling 871 emission 251 products, thermal tetrachloroethylene SEASONS, PCDF-PCDD ambient air temp effect on methane emission, rice decomp 1507 levels, Germany 851 fields 247 turfgrass,leaching, triadimefon c SEDIMENTS turfgrass leaching, triadimefon conversion to lake, organochlorine compds 2147 conversion to triadimenol 1549 shallow submarine, global methane SOLAR PLANT water photocatalytic Q flux 559 decontamination, QSARS slurries, waterlogged swamps, pentachlorophenol degradation quantitative, photohydrolysis temperature regulation 2103 meta-substit halobenzenes in water methanogenesis 321 SOLUBILITY 837 Tigris river, Zn, Cu concentrations 2055 aqueous alkylphenols, alkylphenol quantitative relationship, Photobacterium SEEDS, germination, bioremediation PAH polyethoxylates 1461 phosphoreum and toxicity organic contaminated soil 1365 complex organic compds 1239 chemicals to fish 1971 SEMICONDUCTORS, illuminated, use environmental applications UNIFAC in kinetic model photocatalytic model 1325 oxidation 1119 SOLVENTS, effect on toxicity lipophilic R SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC chemicals, aquatic invertebrates 2007 RADICALS, gas-phase OH, molecular COMPDS sampling system, analytical SORPTION orbital calculations rate consts, method ambient air 2255 PCP aqueous suspensions degradation organic compds 1273 SEWAGE montmorillonite, thermodynamic RADIONUCLIDE sorption uranium, sludge and yard waste compost, parameters 1311 brine-saturated halite, mudstone, car asbestos source, time-of-waste uranium, brine-saturated halite, bonate minerals 1753 collection function 1537 mudstone, carbonate minerals 1753 REAGENTS, levels sludges, digested UK PCBs 2199 SPECTROMETRY, methane °C/?C 3,3’,4,4’-tetrachloroazobenzene 2161 SHELLFISH, toxicity ratio measurement, tunable laser RECYCLING, flame retardants printed PCDDs/PCDFs/non-ortho- and absorption technique 13 circuits, possible formation mono-ortho substit chlorobiphenyls SPECTROSCOPY PCDDs/PCDFs 2221 1823 evidence, chromate adsorption on REFUSE, derived fuel, incineration SIMAZINE, groundwater pollution, hydrous iron oxide 1897 PCDDs/PCDFs formation 863 fugacity model 929 Fourier transform IR, methane RESPIRATION activity, activated sludge SLUDGE emissions coalmine surface 23 not inhibited by morpholine 1729 incineration, PCDDs/PCDFs formation SPRAYING, aerosol indoor space, RHINOLOPHUS FERRUMEQUINUM 869 simulation of insecticides 1167 Miniopterus schreibersi, Pipistrellus sewage digested UK, PCBs 2199 STATIC biodegradation test, anaerobic pipistrellus PCB congeners 1085 SOIL wastewater degradation 2241 RICE aerated, methane uptake, soil texture STERNA forsteri, eggs, lake Michigan, field, effect irrigation, fertilization, temp paramatrization 697 dioxin-like toxic potency 2079 on methane emission 239 containing organic solvents, near STRONTIUM-90, bones Salmo trutta, paddies possible mitigation methane sunlight zone model for analysis 2031 emission 201 photodegradation TCDDs 1263 STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY see QSARs soil suspensions, oxidation-reduction contaminated, bioremediation with STRUVITE, production, Myxococcus status, methane and nitrous oxide phytotoxicty tests 1365 coralloides D 1881 emission 251 forest, grassland, methane oxidation, SURFACTANTS wetland rice areas, methane emission effect land use change 675 aqueous solubility alkylphenols, 219 mecocrop leaching alkylphenol polyethoxylates 1461 RISK ASSESSMENT methane consumption, atmospheric partition coeffs, alkylphenol dioxins, global man exposure, industrial diffusion limits 715 polyethoxylates, alkylphenols waste incineration 1491 moisture and thaw depth wet coastal octanol/water, hexane/water systems pesticides, environment, 91/414/EEC tundra ecosystems, effect on 1471 directive 979 methane flux 329 SYRINGALDEHYDES, chlorinated, ROOTS, elongation, bioremediation PAH OCDDs, uptake pathways, carrots synthesis structure and gas contaminated soil 1365 1631 chromatographic separation 1843 organophosphate nerve agent, S bioanalysis 2023 T SALIVA, ethion quantification agriculture oxic, kinetics methane oxidation 687 TCDDS workers 897 PCP sorption aqueous suspensions equivalents, biomagnification H4IIE SALMO trutta, bones, strontium-90 montmorillonite, thermodynamic assay ecosystems 1203 analysis 2031 parameters 1311 soil containing organic solvents, near SAMPLING pesticides assessment, 91/414/EEC sunlight zone model for air indoor permanent elastic sealants directive 979 photodegradation 1263 871 pollution potential, selected pesticides TEMPERATURE, regulation

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