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Chemistry: The Central Science, 15th (aren't they getting bored of this) Global Edition in SI Units Theodore L. Brown, Eugene H. LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus PDF

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Preview Chemistry: The Central Science, 15th (aren't they getting bored of this) Global Edition in SI Units Theodore L. Brown, Eugene H. LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus

GLOBAL EDITION Chemistry The Central Science Fifteenth Global Edition in SI Units Brown • LeMay • Bursten Murphy • Woodward • Stoltzfus 8A18 2He 4.002602 10Ne 20.1797 18Ar 39.94836Kr 83.8054Xe 131.293 86Rn [222.02] 118 [294] nts 7A17 9F 18.998403 17Cl 35.45335Br 79.90453I 126.90447 85At [209.99] 117 **[294] 70Yb 173.04 102No [259.10] Groupve Eleme 6A16 8O 15.9994 16S 32.06534Se 78.9652Te 127.60 84Po [208.98] 116Lv [293] 69Tm 168.93421 101Md [258.10] Main presentati 5A15 7N 14.0067 15P 30.97376133As 74.9216051Sb 121.760 83Bi 208.98038 115 [288] 68Er 167.259 100Fm [257.10] d Re 4A14 6C 12.0107 14Si 28.085532Ge 72.6450Sn 118.710 82Pb 207.2 114Fl [289.2] 67Ho 164.93032 99Es [252.08] mmende s. Periodic Table of the Elements Main Grouppresentative Elements a1A1 1H3A2A1321.00794 5MetalsMetalloidsNonmetals43BBeLi Transition metals10.8119.0121826.941 131112Al8BNaMg3B4B1B2B5B6B7B121038114567922.98977024.305026.98153821222324272526312928301920ScTiVCrCoMnFeKCaGaCuNiZn 47.86750.941551.996158.93320054.93804955.84544.95591039.098340.07858.693463.54665.3969.72349464748394041454243443738InPdAgCdYZrNbRhMoTcRuRbSr 87.6285.4678114.818106.42107.8682112.41188.9058591.22492.90638102.9055095.94[98]101.0771737774757672555681787980ReOsTaIrWHfCsBaTlPtAuHgLu 178.49180.9479192.217190.23183.84186.207174.967204.3833195.078196.96655200.59132.90545137.327 1038788104105106107108109110111112113FrRaRfLrBhHsMtDsRgDbSgCn [262.11][261.11][262.11][266.12][268.14][285][284][226.03][223.02][264.12][272.15][281.15][269.13] 63666564585960616257LaEuDyTbGdCePrNdPmSmLanthanide series138.9055151.964162.50158.92534157.25140.90765144.24[145]150.36140.116 98979695909192939489AcCfBkCmAm ThPaUNpPuActinide series[243.06][251.08][247.07][247.07][237.05][244.06]232.0381231.03588238.02891[227.03] aThe labels on top (1A, 2A, etc.) are common American usage. The labels below these (1, 2, etc.) are those reco by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).Except for elements 114 and 116, the names and symbols for elements above 113 have not yet been decided.Atomic weights in brackets are the names of the longest-lived or most important isotope of radioactive elementFurther information is available at http://www.webelements.com Discovered in 2010, element 117 is currently under review by IUPAC. ** Re 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Atomic Weight 140.90766 145a 231.03588 226.03a 222.02a 186.207a 102.90550 282.2a 85.4678 101.07 267.1a 150.36 44.955908 269.1a 78.97 28.0855 107.8682 22.989770 87.62 32.065 180.9479 98a 127.60 293.2a 158.92534 204.3833 232.0377 168.93422 118.710 47.867 183.84 238.02891 50.9415 131.293 173.04 88.90584 65.39 91.224 s t er h mb g c Nu 59 61 91 88 86 75 45 111 37 44 104 62 21 106 34 14 47 11 38 16 73 43 52 117 65 81 90 69 50 22 74 92 23 54 70 39 30 40 i mi e o At W c mbol Pr Pm Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rg Rb Ru Rf Sm Sc Sg Se Si Ag Na Sr S Ta Tc Te Ts Tb Tl Th Tm Sn Ti W U V Xe Yb Y Zn Zr y i S m o m m d At Element Praseodymiu Promethium Protactinium Radium Radon Rhenium Rhodium Roentgenium Rubidium Ruthenium Rutherfordiu Samarium Scandium Seaborgium Selenium Silicon Silver Sodium Strontium Sulfur Tantalum Technetium Tellurium Tennessine Terbium Thallium Thorium Thulium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium Yttrium Zinc Zirconium n ht a ols a Atomic Weig 178.49 269.1a 4.002602 164.93033 1.00794 114.818 126.90447 192.217 55.845 83.80 138.9055 262.11a 207.2 6.941 a293 174.967 24.3050 54.938044 278.2a 258.10a 200.59 95.95 289.2a 144.24 20.1797 237.05a 58.6934 a286.2 92.90637 14.0067 259.10a 294.2a 190.23 15.9994 106.42 30.973762 195.078 244.06a 208.98a 39.0983 b er m mb u y mic N 72 108 2 67 1 49 53 77 26 36 57 103 82 3 116 71 12 25 109 101 80 42 115 60 10 93 28 113 41 7 102 118 76 8 46 15 78 94 84 19 S o At r hei ymbol Hf Hs He Ho H In I Ir Fe Kr La Lr Pb Li Lv Lu Mg Mn Mt Md Hg Mo Mc Nd Ne Np Ni Nh Nb N No Og Os O Pd P Pt Pu Po K S T with Element Hafnium Hassium Helium Holmium Hydrogen Indium Iodine Iridium Iron Krypton Lanthanum Lawrencium Lead Lithium Livermorium Lutetium Magnesium Manganese Meitnerium Mendelevium Mercury Molybdenum Moscovium Neodymium Neon Neptunium Nickel Nihonium Niobium Nitrogen Nobelium Oganesson Osmium Oxygen Palladium Phosphorus Platinum Plutonium Polonium Potassium s ment Atomic Weight 227.03a 26.981538 243.06a 121.760 39.948 74.92160 209.99a 137.327 247.07a 9.012183 208.98038 270.1a 10.81 79.904 112.414 40.078 251.08a 12.0107 140.116 132.905452 35.453 51.9961 58.933194 a285.2 63.546 247.07a 281.2a 268.1a 162.50 252.08a 167.259 151.964 257.10a 289.2a 18.9984016 223.02a 157.25 69.723 72.64 196.966569 pe. o e er sot f El mic Numb 89 13 95 51 18 33 85 56 97 4 83 107 5 35 48 20 98 6 58 55 17 24 27 112 29 96 110 105 66 99 68 63 100 114 9 87 64 31 32 79 portant i o o m At st i t o m Lis Symbol Ac Al Am Sb Ar As At Ba Bk Be Bi Bh B Br Cd Ca Cf C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cn Cu Cm Ds Db Dy Es Er Eu Fm Fl F Fr Gd Ga Ge Au ved or st-li m e Element Actinium Aluminum Americium Antimony Argon Arsenic Astatine Barium Berkelium Beryllium Bismuth Bohrium Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Californium Carbon Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copernicium Copper Curium Darmstadtiu Dubnium Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Flerovium Fluorine Francium Gadolinium Gallium Germanium Gold Mass of long a This page is intentionally left blank chemistry THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 15TH GLOBAL EDITION IN SI UNITS chemistry THE CENTRAL SCIENCE 15TH GLOBAL EDITION IN SI UNITS Theodore L. Brown University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign H. Eugene LeMay, Jr. University of Nevada, Reno Bruce E. Bursten Worcester Polytechnic Institute Catherine J. Murphy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Patrick M. Woodward The Ohio State University Matthew W. Stoltzfus The Ohio State University With contributions by Michael W. Lufaso University of North Florida Pearson Education Limited KAO Two KAO Park Hockham Way Harlow CM17 9SR United Kingdom and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsonglobaleditions.com © Pearson Education Limited 2022 The rights of Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, Patrick M. Woodward, Matthew W. Stoltzfus to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition entitled Chemistry: The Central Science, 14th Edition, ISBN 978-0-13- 441423-2 by Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, Patrick M. Woodward, Matthew W. Stoltzfus, published by Pearson Education © 2018. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this book by such owners. PEARSON, ALWAYS LEARNING, and MYLAB are exclusive trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries owned by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. Unless otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks that may appear in this work are the property of their respective owners and any references to third-party trademarks, logos or other trade dress are for demonstrative or descriptive purposes only. Such references are not intended to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, authorization, or promotion of Pearson’s products by the owners of such marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates, authors, licensees or distributors. ISBN 10: 1-292-40761-1 ISBN 13: 978-1-292-40761-6 eBook ISBN 13: 978-1-292-40762-3 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 1 21 Typeset by Straive eBook formatted by B2R Technologies Pvt. Ltd. To our students, whose enthusiasm and curiosity have often inspired us, and whose questions and suggestions have sometimes taught us. This page is intentionally left blank

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