Table Of Content

Chemical and Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering Chemical and Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering S S CheTTmrheei nmcdaasilnCTTTp arrho atheeniehnn nnedemtm ddd omaDfessi n veBoaaii veftcnn hiwetaoehdd.lm iol TpsDD hepvar eoeemooslnvvfeu ceeet mdthenollieoo spst B sppiivscsos mm ie lEoauneermenpennr eggcrtt ryssioiis,t nieeccnaneevle iesirrsgossryun i, Eemnesnen gfvnaig tcr,eo iadnnn mbdeye s encuhtsr,et aaimnninidcaga sblu ielsinttaygi ifnnraoebmeirl sitt haye nf rdcoh bmeimo tchihceae lmc heiencmaglii nceaenelg reiinnneggei nrse earrionugn d SapavatuSettySapavaapavatuSonawaneSettySetty Sonawaonawane BiCoBBhpiieoormoppcrriCecooahsccsleee amEssssnn idEEgca nninlgg eaiiennnreedieen rrgiinngg point of Ttvhiheeew wm. oTarhlidnes. teAh teloomnpegic sow fai trthhe i tschr viitsoi clmuamla iiesns iutshe eesn mfeaerc,ge tydh, ebe ynb vcoihoreokmn amilcsaeoln ceto,n vagenirndse siemursspt aoairnntdaa nbbtii loritecyhc eefrnmotm itcra etlhn eedn scg hiinen mecheirecsam la iercoanulg ninde eringS S tu ne Trends and Developments Trendtehnseg aiwnnoedrel rdptewDihn.ona egAiegsn itw lvnteao eoweonnrlefgdalo rdv tiwbpei.n eirimAgotw th lpr.aoe retTnnonhahgdcittees mswb ssmsieeio t neahtpotni r,ntp gohm iicticnhesisc ese mrasemo rrea eiernin en,cg gart i,thicn htsteieeouc eabmrcsrhlo ,iei onasf,k glsstuu ,h a iCesedlFuss bDbocfhoae cs ocdoaiek mvsdd earuC rbylFlssiya Dno itcmg i hcos,oip enmhvom,ye rusdrittlcsaraaa onittlmidi tsoe ytrpnnineco,gaca resilmtnt naaoeitntpc eit ttsrsr itsrtemiu ecnaacdidnzelisa endo sti tpibn ootti rniocfem h,cgn hepiadzmerssamo ilticciinieqaoc saulnc shli, d ceepo mnmrnogiticcirxneaotseull s,er ecros i nnat rrpooiuplapava,ne d, Setty onawa BioproTrceenTsdressn aEdnsnd ag Dniednv eDeleeovrpeimlnoepgnmtsents The mwaains ttehweameateennr gdo ti fnrm etehuaeictsrmh ivn eomgnl uoatm,rn emde. iOibcsrit ooehn pererreo racgchceyta,so pser tsnee,vn rfigslru oicniondevm eeberrein nditmg ,d ,ap rsnyouidrnct hasgu n,a sthst a y CudinFlrtaDorabd ssiylioinmtuyaun mfldraoi-ctami osst sntuih,sd etsie tecdash t eeiosmxft tigrcicaaaalcsl t oileoipnqntgui,m iipndire zomeacrtieixinsotsgun ir,n ept erinon cspeiifspisce ac,ot inotnr,o ltu, ne C point aonf dvi emwu. cTwphhoa melsystomee rwteeoar.p stO ieactrsnh taderrer ec aco hctamraittipeinctngaetslr, , si m sacsosiuc vewreoser f lrailem caaespcd tom obrrtoysa d,c nhefltleu l miiundlig tcbr aaoelsf de ob nduigronyirdnien-eaagecs,rts sohi srayt ndeadrdno dbed ixeyotnnrchaazyemctmmiiocei nc sas,t ylup sedrtnoieegcmsei nsso sefa eingnradst es ab nlriisooqiufluoincigaddit cmiaolni xn,t iutrreif iicna tpioipne., Ch the woproldly.m Aelornas gna dnw dmit hcuo ctahhti ismn mgosar,e ian. s Ot hwtheemellr e ac,h st ahmpeo tbedoresol lkcio navgles oro f ic mboivpoeorrersta aicmntotp r o uarltntardna tse orneuzcnyedmn-tea t srsseyinssttdeesmd i nes xcathnreadmc tbiiciooanllo, gpircoacle nssi tirniftiecnatsiiofinca.tion, hCe Trends and Developments engineering anpAdoB lObyimUopTe rrTosH caeEns sdE eDcnoIgTaOitniRneSgersi,n ags, wsueclhl aass mCFoDd esilmlinugla otifo bni,o srteaaticsttoicra al nodp teimnzizyamtieo nsy, spteromces sas ncodn btrioollo, gical nitrification. ehm wastewABatOeUr tTr eTSaHhtmiEr iEesnDht I,ST moOniRcarSwo arenaec,t oPrhs,D f,l uisi dcu brreedn dtlryy ainng A, shsoydciraoted yPnraofmesisco srt uind itehse oCfh geamsi claiql uEindg mineixetruinreg iDne ppiapretm, ent at the National me and mSuhcihri msho SrAIeonB.sn tOOaittUuwhtTeae r nTo ceHfh ,TE aeP pcEhhtDeDnrIo,sT li oOsc gocRyvuS erirnre iWnmtalpyr oaanrntga Aanslt,s oI nucidlatirtaea. sPHoriuosn fredess-seaoasrs ricinsht teihndet e eCrxhetsertams caitciraoeln fE,o npcgurisonecedee sorsin ni ngtht Deen esspyinafirtchtametsieionsn to ,af th tyhber iNd antaionnoaml aterials, C mic polymIenrssti taunted oSccaofh vaTiierttiicanshthgino sonS,l o-oabgnsay aws eiwneda l Wlin naaeosr,r a mgPnahognadDicle,, lpiIlsnai nrdctugiiarc olr.e efH nsbiytsiln oyrt reahesneeas acAitsrso,cs hrso o cainninaottedcerh eePesnmrtzosi yfcaemarslese o sf yrson ycitnsuht seetehmsdeis s o C onahf n etnhdmae nib csoiayollna lEotthengexgi,sci ianpsl ero oenfcr iehitnrsysigbf iirDnciadteet pninoaasnrinft.imocmaetnaiott enar,t i aathnlsed, National hica cavitationIm-nbiscatristoeurdtee ai noctofo rTrgesa cfhnonirc o nplaoangryoti pcilnae r Wtsiycanlretashn epgsriaosld,, suIonctndiooiacnh.. eHDmirs.i crSaeolsn esaaywnrctahhn eiens itises ortefh snets ar naeocrielpa ifteoencxut, sopefrd oa co efnas sst thi-netrt aseyncnkst iyhfioecausitnsig oo nfs, c hiaeynnbdtri isdt nparonjoemct ainte 2ri0a0ls7, eaicl ABOUmT iTcrHoEre EaDccftraIooTvrmiOst a RftothSiroe nn I-anbndaoisapenad rD tiinecoplerasgr aptmnroiecdn puta cotrifto iScnlc.ei eD snyr.cn eSt hoaennsadiws T, aesncohenn oiosc lhtohegemy .ri ceHaceilp shiyeannst thi noedfs iuass oftarfi sant-la tenraxopclkae tryeioexun, ncpegr o fsrccoeimsesn itrniestpte upntrseoidfjie ccachtt eiionmn 2i,c 0aa0ln 7idn dustries ml Taa SInhsitritiushfstreu o Scomhof n aTteahsc ewBh mfsLnaIarunaoyonicdeblcmheoriroao g , arP ntryaPhsoe tiDhealBony Dcera ImtWnyp,yo deaeairasrisrrrt as ta cfPm tnuon(ho rRrgeeDrl &yane neUmlntaDp, n toneaI)linyf.orvr dstSHpeam icar(neaisRree .iAat &tnnHiylsctcDs sli eooesoo) f scfr.a w ieDpSHanosrcotdeereior eak TdtaPnermeulcrdcschoceuoh t if ni inneawondos nnttos,lehd .oorGr e krDgeT e esyeiCrrnt..dchs m hHS teiahnonaemreon n eth ilayh Ccofa,waeho gsi lcean yC uiEm.n nh s2nHedeei0cg edumai0is snlh2o it tceErn,aha ien osaeltr g nhl iiEr nin eenened gxcesmgupi yeDipsnenuriteirteelrnhsipineeigaeaortn ls irnD oicnetse mefg xp opap foeDfra e lonfhyreramttmyip msebaat en-rrnertreicntddriepmzat Punafcaerktarttoneio notymdtcho noe ame c usrnhp senNadre pCgota mePuo ctsreitinrcioceosaitansdercll osean c c,ilsolt hn sinse dCttmu roposinrtlcor tamirjeloe osilcn td deinuli sn2tgr0i.0e 7s icTreanrenl and cmfsrauoivccmhirto a atrthsLHpTei oeeaaaBenc bct aIhe-thnoyobnnadreraotasisrssal t opefPonaodguosLHpHpTCr prD uyyeblaeaa pieeyn ncclenbttfalm ihhaeeroihhpstotcon nennhr eaaaaartgmorotterarsshts,sssatlpi d te omppo UBonaata( gnuuhmRUrnaipprecyysbbet&yippn noi. vp llec fatllgDiiireHlraii ssvreetoccoor)hh r eeaas Psft.vtmteer hittiheopSwHtsciiddey oolrilarcteae ty n ionnhmmynUoe msmdas sse nfonooy5..au l e cMsengfirr0HH cero vrneettoDs e eeiee hr at vwolttorc (e ebnhheowwnisRosrspodriaaf.etiraa&t nimsu yknnDIaessT,mnD re ernuros55aand.dc)coet nfh00 eh.i S nrrn aoidD ,nHoeenprro t f,Aooccn eei ecaontaiiGlhssruah pppof eetaeews 2peiimegIaaleetmr 0rnsarryCmrrnnueosa.0dnccih tt snc hhlH9aiie wteainaood ia. nemlppg io ff , H,sy ir saai hrn aaGi,eaoytek cppa hpinaune 2eppneesieutlrsdd0srr rr h mi t2 Eee ssr 0nBeveti e0ssnh9ndaiiidOsttcsnn0gieii.u n iisYgg t2 jipt Hs yhrrnoiCSiio,it,eenooe eueer hCfoppigiuu ne rnAeanCniuun rsstsm laSah i tt2 aoenBBeeevcTne0ilfmagixddOOcs om s0Faadp liYYDua2jjaeti leeoofiSSc nl,eltrmnEasa uuleCCidpoiosngelrrxoAAi at nwnnng cs,E-naSS r etcaaipsnaet rcnTTevhpmllramagnss eeoiofFFcdid peenrcnukaaleee oney r wennlfllbimymmstsrllnedd siooooooaor gi e urwwoimrcnssinnrk n eneekDssdai te pgzvvghhp et necdhPauee iionhDdpspp nnettrlsicaei aoy ne i iowffDdpfbbemrcprr inettno toocooeachme aestroommhpprsierrktskkete rasii eC mtoozP n mttr accdohhnpactathhenmein r,eetrcian aaiosdtna atoetrsDDtppij ln ocne nhtt ttacleeidhhlcee etoon nptpp erre nloddrFaaissd ntofuP I lrrsr aanPu cttsSa o2nnmmesstricrlr0ditosddi txiieeem0si ect Pc onnhhne7Isclonr esttoooc So dsed nllooF uddc eiCtffaealpssrl ouSSisn noensssniccdl rdiiigii txxni eem ro. Pg onnII onnr Tlcc odeeeddcc eiiaaeaahlisnnnnnnsTredd iigcn o.g al annds andd BioTrends ads and Dnd B Biop LHpTCijYocTAnoo.eeaefaw eu nccPnbtLn hahrefhtyoianernnensadrdnrbaoortaseCijYocSoCTA, isoolll nofo.t esn oopUeoffrw rn oSa.u AnciPcoggnu lLnTrn,epnahelrfl meyyybtyeia Pineptsrnuesp vcldtg.dnfiraolba ihor ey anritese,H iortNcol,holrn fhr snt a oU srWtenSetmuoPo.eAahicoitg UTCijYocSoijYocSoCTATA n,etcfgildehahInonoel imoo..y oy eeeoleoffffrrE Pwwitatk sTS ero D uu p vnnnchcciimgPPtnU.oleILLnTnTaiol sA nnhaahhl elyrra n.ffste,yeeSd.ftHcyyeiinaa(r nnnee,ho .rr nnnr ,uuessr hH ccIt i HasddgM gddnngsWirrierbbaaetsnHuPhhooora nnvieieeee, apoo iieoo NN oolltsecglllnn nceheffaho I ssnn yoooU nltvl urrWannilSStEoraoo h..,deiAAaarloD sbccoohegggw etsroon,,eeIafvl llIsaee ulallor iiirmma ayyy .oo,tngad.f PPtinatt(pkkssTn se rtr upp vyn HggttdI..i isyHesfiiMaooagm anm t pe sonyyraann r tt yyi SSoHHcuerri5at natno,,hheaaorunserrhn ceeeltt aaf s0 WWii,e nlteegyeett.umtuuPPb ilmrnnnnenh ,ii ii oDsbpp , eaPHettrccgglOrhha daathhto IIIauyf iollrAbo .aWWcaa elEEntaas he ee rrl psoooDD se,itEhuPehisrHuo o IIaadpvvmll issDnflalaamnAetn h..poer,,rregs.d.d finniaame(( rr Itanto etag,an HHaundIIiieoyHHsseneM lggaarg ttssnnrfnehyiu.s dni b lafmuuneeden caannoooeessoa e ,ssetaccnHhilhrl seas ti ,,e n nllttvggfauuitciiilAabaeso.esdhh ,,iir s va ess btee ee aaPPttp oErrOcPan fevhrHu, eIIgaaU,uu roirrr e aalloannr nehhhr n arerGssppsunssee,,aettu iPAn sp oradd,tmga iiiv d DDoaammnnimAAn erppapoon2rprisdeflhIeiiis vafttnttr adeaans,,nnnal0uunnu rs red eereeellam teirlesees dyys..d0peddeniibb nhdsimmnn ntes resssoo s va,stehsiHHe9rahhillie saao tttctavaeffaniieecgsoAaa,bbs..rei i. nerrss eer eeev og )tnCarh sfEEuPPaaann eehhHHuH iyyrU. eelvraC,ifihvrt, nnhhi,,lrre n rreeosan e Csreeec d lhuPPIAAene IooPItggpiaaH saddhdunoolr un nnrederlmrrissi tffihhuariissl o savdffopeyrshaadeedssm dnn assto aalt2r aessdiiihsrrnlirsseeBssddie ieveerfcsseiaeeaeeePss0sioreeawsseeaevvatai tteedOeecn esv oo)iCscca0 aavvfh.reeaggs ln,alcss rrii.eei eevtYC rr a eehsr2jtnlnn tDHrhrhssluularaaEo iieeCsyrociS hyrarab,,,ediivv tt,,nEsiisa,hn nne usraaunn2 Cr edd sllmIIoaeesishn PPIIgaHl g dornnotll0r Aio mnnee iddianrrde uttnng flrrriasnf indd0pepeycahhS oddddn rt.ooci e dai Piiwess d ibhssiia9ptrracjnTeera ciieCnHffsaaeeeloieessmaooaah eaeeeel.rsa l e ctehhteenvv)) uFCCi aaedffei l..rDrss lleHarnrE..uao eeeeeivveCt yearhh ssrrse HHidsrEssvfnh neenCCnlsssrrneoomcc ehl bimeesa ssshon sslaahhpeengarrasuud agrrntiieoo mmaiibiaaile uonllga f gisisoo lrrs tamvcwc iiiiaaodcnsrsD llnldrr piaa ssnna iiinne wivne i yvjnrrDr.ccaeese asPP acieewweo l daaipptt aav ihdpce eCCann HtenshoiiesrnnpuhhiE eaillrraallcc ioileishhnrtwttdop ni ipedateetlllnrtDDnlill,aairrEElssr.seeeeevi o a yynnn yi ssr dd ignEwi ssnnhaft assodabmmp teenmnrnasagssrhsssshhmin gtcggatol onnttaoiinoogc.s l mavtraiieeuuenng ffslDiisiar omhttpccecce aeHooeunnnwnd r kllddDi aaiinkeaniivveeeeyycjjnidrraadteeeede sseeeoozlln a iiee tr ntrpe ittIeeced smhhooU ha nnluusiiiwEErntdpiiShhidaailennnrrw ,oonniinsetttt.rrnnngiaRea aiiiassit rir sse vvgnnninn nna ceta o at imggit rnDsOpaathood ppt nvm aa rssaatggntth l Diihttctcci ll p eem iaarnngihsshlleo fleiaaavvtPaaeeceessDDppe ruonuhpp eeerenee wwnnnndd re snDvNrpaasrdtaabSeee eeee oddain dd eeoieP IteetanreairrI innlerrppaasjn lymmcrnU rtitSallessaiiwwe rdpwniitddsnaa mell sn ann,,ssgtaRrci..Gvthont a iisdiid rrom t antegg wiiiecc ttaateOsaaf tteiitarnnt tnhh rtdoc vmmh ronhwtthttlloed iDDMcn lcc aa emiinh rrofe ePtoollniieaareen ogeeSeeol leeruunn sean knlo r nntnntaersnnFNavvuerdIppiSddtt hoseatfkinn n I taiieel ttvpssrtaa iasaaiiIIeedijenuRl iStrsy arrnntoteoeSSee aanrrest wwnn t siaann cprlccniggttiaRRrtGvdiittotrgi ddonmmxthhmtanaaeei ireemna t uOO fott at n ttP e lurredott nahhrIolawwhhtt eet iiMn o n paa rMhaThsne ooctffee PPtnnNeenoooged Sooeedaill erea nn torre otttacrrNNtc etaarruirhSSIi ooshaaaetmiankkhfnP anIaatlt spcseiiaa ssjjnisiellnRniiianrrtltaas tteeneeo o eonnstteiae sdaat UlaicrocciiittGGpvvgnrri ntcggsrntoo hhhttnnttmiiieenon. r na ia aautaognn Aiueeddooceaarr o inlalnn tll aaaav snn m p ttM T eeNN tnnIgge eSllllie ai ttn nttaahoetrFoaaaauhhIIiicrhhtssnnnntmttnehfltt apseeteiiieeuRR iittss ritanoo teooareet oyttisUUaaippulnninrdiinnotrrt r cttmmi,nn rrnntaaa iaanuuoo AePeeaiillaatll tt vv mppil rMMTeetto IIeeoeaaii nnhooeenrrooccrrssssemmnnehaffaattii sriittaanlttttoosyy snds and Developmentsiiuulliooit rr cn,ttiinno eeaag ll d Bioprocess En Developmentsprocess Enginend Developmentsevelopmentsioprocess Enginrocess Enginee Editors Sofr iTneuch UjNnoSouaAlrionk,g a aySln sai dnapUjEC ontWoanSrudlgavAalr eiaincr,nng oataaeeuennlneds ,fgor de aaPiif rnn lntheT,r g deneaDA- lcciIc,nehnen ocdi nedsntphr doifaroare loanios.rnc p geHePA uenyeresn lcasda eei hdistcc n atteepOargsslrolnh ssougsm t,capl ueoPInauniesrdndndeode i i fihacadnene a. asgU lsssHlnesou n coveralioe o fvniiinresnsbda der ep Cls uhr rnihpc etaafyteosaes,nmes bdHcotnriog ftcyaiinlracdbynaadl ee dotuIErrinunoacn ftta nbgaaeet.aibrdce nanHdr easdia.ecet netauH rihm oitdIenianneoi gschtnan e alpDtl.ir s seuCnHe. nbvoape ilntaa siihsifrontehtaendmresd ae dwep nlt n ouhscCteerbeo kav lnoiUietnsf nrtehngah rCei levea hd eantN e rrsctmsateheiitv ectiioylec oeUna rnosa ln aCf ila iln hMv anI eeinradrmntsss itBtsicieitlacityeraouc nshlpt aeiuarn tosni oecidennt tstBasse li ar ontp aArtomiocehnseasrl st, ginerieerin ShirishS ShEoiYdrn.ii satPohwry sSadEnoi dneSi,ate owPtrtshyaD,n Peh, DPhD CollegeE nogf iTneecehrnijonolugo-rgInnya dalsita aO. nHsdme c ahonaniasfe gUruenniidvceeed rps sirteoyv,c eeHreyaddli enprgoassb taagndrad. d Hhueaa sht eaco ss ntvudisduietcetnedtd st. haen UInntievernrsaittyio onfa Ml Caossnafcehruesnectet so ant CAhmehmeircsat,l and Bioprocess enrig Y. PySdhii rSisehtt yS,o PnhaDwane, PhD USA, and traineEdn igni neeleecrtirnogsp-Iunnd icae.l lHuleo shea ns agnuoidfiebde rs efavberriacal tpioonst.g Hraed huaast ep usbtulidsheendts .several articles in international egn Editors Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD journals and conference proceedings and has conducted an International Conference on Chemical and Bioprocess r g Shirish S Sorninauw aNnaei,k Y PS.h aPDpyadvi aSteut,t yP,h PDhD ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0 i Engineering-India. He has guided several postgraduate students. ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0 90000 n Y. Pydi Setty ,S rPihnDu Naik Sapavatu, PhD 90000 g ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0 Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD 90000 ISBN: 978-1-77188-077-0 90000 9 781771 880770 9 781771 880770 9 781771 880770 www.appleacademicpress.com 9 781771 880770 CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING Trends and Developments TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING Trends and Developments Edited by Shirish H. Sonawane, PhD, Y. Pydi Setty, PhD, and Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20150410 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-0581-3 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com ABOUT THE EDITORS Shirish H. Sonawane, PhD Dr. Shirish H. Sonawane is currently working as Associate Professor in Chemical Engineering De- partment at the National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India. His research interests focus on synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials, cavita- tion-based inorganic particle synthesis, sonochemi- cal synthesis of nanolatex, process intensification, and microreactor for nanoparticles production. Dr. Sonawane is a recipient of fasttrack young scientist project in the year 2007 from the Department of Sci- ence and Technology, Government of India. He has industrial experience from reputed chemical industries such as Bayer Polymers (R&D). After M. Tech he carried out research work in University of Dortmund Germany on emulsion polymerization for four months. Dr. Sonawane has published more than 50 research papers in reputed journals, seven book chapters, and six Indian patents applications. He was a recipient of prestigious the BOY- SCAST Fellowship from the Department of Science and Technology Govern- ment of India in year 2009. He was a visiting academic and worked in the particle Fluid Processing Center, University of Melbourne, Australia. He is also a Heritage Fellow and worked in the chemical engineering department at Instito Superio Technico Lisbon, Portugal in 2013. He was elected young Associate Fellow from Maharashtra Academy of Science. He has completed six consul- tancies in the chemical industries and four research projects from the Indian Government. Currently ISRO and Ministry of Environment and Forest projects are going on. He has awarded eight MTech and two PhD, and currently two PhD and two MTech students are working with him. He is reviewer of several international journals, notably in chemical engineering science, industrial engineering chemistry research, chemical engineering journal, materials science, chemical engineering processing, and process intensification. He has a good liaison with industries such as Corning India, Calchem, Roha Carbonates, Felix Industries etc. Recently Corning has donated a €30,000 (approximately Rs. 20 Lacs) reactor to Dr. Sonawane’s laboratory for working with pharmaceutical and chemical industries in the area of process intensification. Dr. Sonawane re- vi About the Editors ceived the grant of Rs.80 Lacs for the Minicenter of Excellence in Sonoprocess Engineering for Nanoparticles in 2013 from the Ministry of Human Resources and Development (MHRD). Y. Pydi Setty, PhD Professor Y. Pydi Setty is currently working as Pro- fessor in the Chemical Engineering Department, Na- tional Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India. He received his MTech (1978) and PhD from IIT Madras (1984), India. His research interests are focused on hydrodynamics and RTD studies in a fluidized bed drying, circulating fluidized bed, biological wastewater treatment using fluidized bed bioreactor, and packed bed bioreactor modeling, simulation, and optimization of chemical engineering processes. He received the Sir Ganga Ram Memorial Award in January 2000 for the paper titled “Study on heat transfer using limpet coil jacket,” published in the year 1998 by IEI (India), Chemical Engineering Divi- sion, and for the paper titled “Total liquid holdup in a liquid-liquid-solid fluidized bed” he was given a certificate of merit by IEI (India), Chemical Engineer- ing Division. His paper titled “Heat transfer studies using a limpet coil jacket” was selected as the best paper in the technical session at IEI (India) held at Visakhapatnam, India. Currently he has ISRO Project for preparation of nano Al particles. He also completed the MHRD sponsored project for Curriculum Design and Develop- ment and Consultancy from Pilot Scale Production of Nano Additives Argonate Phase-1. He has 16 research articles in SCI journals and one patent, 16 articles in international and national conferences. Four PhD students have completed their theses, and two are working under his guidance. Srinu Naik Sapavatu, PhD Srinu Naik Sapavatu has obtained a PhD in chemical engineering on “Optimization of Parameters for Biological Denitrification of Wastewater using Gas-Liquid-Solid Bioreactor” from the National In- stitute of Technology, Warangal (2013); an MTech from Chemical Engineering from Osmania Univer- sity (2003); and a BTech in Chemical Engineering from Nagarjuna University (2001), India. He is an Assistant Professor in the Chemical Engineering About the Editors vii Department at National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India. Presently he is on academic loan and working at the University College of Technology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India. He has 9 years of teach- ing experience, and his current research includes fluidization, nanofluids, and wastewater treatment. He has published eight articles in reputed journals and six international proceedings, and he guided six postgraduate students. One of his papers was awarded with best conference paper in Malaysia. He has visited the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA, and trained in electrospun cellulose nanofiber fabrication. He has conducted an international conference on “Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering-India.” TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk CONTENTS List of Contributors ......................................................................................xiii List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................xxi List of Symbols ...........................................................................................xxiii Preface ........................................................................................................xxv Introduction ...............................................................................................xxvii PART I: CHEMICAL AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING 1. Statistical Optimization of Culture Media Components for Enhanced Production of Sophorolipids from Starmerella bombicola MTCC 1910 Using Waste Frying Sun Flower Oil ......................3 Vedaraman Nagarajan, Srinivasa Kannan, and Venkatesh Narayana Murthy 2. Optimization of Ethanol Production from Mixed Feedstock of Cassava Peel and Cassava Waste by Coculture of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera NCIM 3161 and Zymomonas Mobilis MTCC 92 ......................13 Selvaraju Sivamani, Shanmugam Anugraka, and Rajoo Baskar 3. Purification and Concentration of Anthocyanins from Jamun: An Integrated Process ...................................................................................25 J. Chandrasekhar and K. S. M. S. Raghavarao 4. Effect of Pressure Drop and Tangential Velocity on Vane Angle in Uniflow Cyclone ............................................................................................37 K. Vighneswara Rao, T. Bala Narsaiah, and B. Pitchumani 5. Multivariate Statistical Monitoring of Biological Batch Processes Using Corresponding Analysis .....................................................................47 Sumana Chenna, Ankit Mishra, and Abhimanyu Gupta 6. Extended Kalman Filter-Based Composition Estimation Using Simple Hybrid Model Approximation for a Reactive Batch Distillation Process ............................................................................................................55 P. Swapna Reddy and K. Yamuna Rani 7. Estimation of Solubility in Dilute Binary Solutions Using Molar Refraction, Dipole Moment, and Charge Transfer Functions ..................67 N. V. K. Dutt, K. Hemalatha, K. Sivaji, and K. Yamuna Rani